Kunci Jawaban : Matematika Mid Semester 2011 / 2012

Kelas : XI Seluruh

1. Un = 2n2 + 3
U1 = 2(1)2 + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5
U2 = 2(2)2 + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
U3 = 2(3)2 + 3 = 18 + 3 = 21 s suku pertama barisan :
U4 = 2(4)2 + 3 = 32 + 3 = 35 5, 11, 21, 35, 53
U5 = 2(5)2 + 3 = 50 + 3 = 53
5
2.  ( 25 – 2k)
k 1
= (25 – 2.1 ) + ( 25 – 2.2 ) + ( 25 – 2.3 ) + ( 25 – 2.4 ) + ( 25 – 2.5 )

= ( 25 – 2 ) + ( 25 – 4 ) + ( 25 – 6 ) + ( 25 – 8 ) + ( 25 – 10 )
= 23 + 21 + 19 + 17 + 15
= 95
3. Barisan aritmatika : 2, -1, -4, -7, ...
a=2
b = u2 – u1 = -1 – 2 = Un = a + b ( n – 1 )
b = -3 Un = 2 + ( -3 ) ( n – 1 )
Un = 2 – 3 ( n – 1 )
Un = 2 – 3n + 3
Un = 5 – 3n
4. Barisan aritmatika :
U4 = 17  a + 3b = 17
U9 = 37  a + 8b = 37
-5b = -20
b=4
a + 3b = 17
a + 3 (4) = 17
a + 12 = 17
a = 17 – 12
a=5
Un = a + b ( n – 1 )
Jadi : U41 = 5 + 4 ( 41 – 1) = 5 + 4 (40)
U41 = 5 + 160 = 165
5. Deret aritmatika : 21 + 25 + 29 + ...
a = 21
b = 25 – 21 = 4
Jumlah 15 suku pertama deret aritmatika = S15
1
Sn = n { 2a + b ( n – 1 ) }
2
1
S15 = . 15 { 2 . 21 + 4 ( 15 – 1 ) }
2
15 15 15
S15 = { 84 + 4 ( 14 ) } = ( 84 + 56 ) = ( 140 ) = 15 ( 70 ) = 1050
2 2 2
6. Barisan geometri : 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
a = U1 = 1
U2 2
ratio = = =2
U1 1
Un = ar
Un = 1 . 28 – 1 = 27 = 128
7. Deret geometri : 128 + 64 + 32 + ...
U 2 64 1
a = U1 = 128 ; r =    r 1
U1 128 2
Jumlah 6 suku pertama deret geometri = S6

Sn =

a 1 rn 
1 r
  1 6 
1281     1281  1 
 2 
   64   256 64  1 
S6 =  
1
1 1  64 64 
2 2
 63 
S6 = 256    4(63)  252
 64 
8. a. Tabel Kebenaran Konjungsi :
p q p˄q
B B B
B S S
S B S
S S S
 b. Tabel Kebenaran Disjungsi :
p q p˅q
B B B
B S B
S B B
S S S
c. Tabel Kebenaran Konjungsi :
p q p⇒q
B B B
B S S
S B B
S S B

9. a. ~𝑝 = 2 adalah bukan bilangan bulat.

b. ~𝑝 = 2 + 3 ≠ 5.
c. ~𝑝 = Ada siswa tidak mengenakan seragam Pramuka.
d. ~𝑝 = 4 + 5 ≤ 11.

10. p ⇒ 𝑞 = Jika 5x3 = 15, maka 32 > 6.

Konvers ( q ⇒ p ) = Jika 32 > 6, maka 5x3 = 15
Invers (~𝑝 ⇒ ~𝑞) = Jika 5x3 ≠ 15, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 32 ≤ 6
Kontraposisi ( ~𝑞 ⇒ ~𝑝) = 𝐽𝑖𝑘𝑎 32 ≤ 6, maka 5x3 ≠ 15