net/publication/306894241
CITATIONS READS
0 1,554
3 authors, including:
Danner Sagala
University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H.
29 PUBLICATIONS 29 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Soybean adaptation to short-term flooding under saturated soil culture on tidal swamps View project
Peningkatan Produksi Padi pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan: Upaya Mengatasi Stres Terendam View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Danner Sagala on 26 August 2016.
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to study the competitiveness of shorgum and Rottboellia exaltata
L.f.. The experiment was done at glass house, experimental station of SEAMEO-BIOTROP,
Bogor on 3 Oktober – 17 November 2009. The main plant was Sorghum and the weed was
Rottboellia exaltata L.f.. the result showed that the sorghum was more competitive than
Rottboellia exaltata L.f..
Key words: Competition, Sorghum, Rottboellia exaltata L.f., weed
37
Sagala, D., L. Mualim, D. Darmadi JURNAL AGROQUA
Kompetisi antar Tanaman Sorgum… Vol. 9 No. 2, Desember 2011
38
Sagala, D., L. Mualim, D. Darmadi JURNAL AGROQUA
Kompetisi antar Tanaman Sorgum… Vol. 9 No. 2, Desember 2011
Tabel 1. Bobot kering sorghum dan R.exaltata yang ditanam secara monokultur dan
polikultur.
Bobot kering (g)
No Perlakuan Ket
Sorgum Rottboellia
1 Sorghum 6 11.45
2 Sorghum 12 14.06
3 Sorghum 18 16.52
4 Sorghum 24 12.86 Aphid
5 Sorghum 30 12.28 Aphid
6 Sorghum 36 12.61 Aphid
7 Rottboellia 6 11.36
8 Rottboellia 12 14.45
9 Rottboellia 18 13.95
10 Rottboellia 24 13.37
11 Rottboellia 30 14.28
12 Rottboellia 36 15.44
13 Sorghum 36 - Rottboellia 0 10.11 0.00
14 Sorghum 30 - Rottboellia 6 6.73 5.04
15 Sorghum 24 - Rottboellia 12 6.75 8.54
16 Sorghum 18 - Rottboellia 18 3.95 8.70
17 Sorghum 12 - Rottboellia 24 3.27 8.94
18 Sorghum 6 - Rottboellia 30 3.23 8.98
19 Sorghum 0 - Rottboellia 36 0.00 15.22
18
16 16.52
14.45 15.44
14 14.06 13.95 13.37 14.28
12.86 12.61
12 12.28
11.45
10 11.36
Sorghum
8
Rottboellia
6
4
2
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Gambar 1. Kurva Hubungan populasi dan biomassa pada tanaman sorgum dan
gulma rottbellia pada sistem monokultur
39
Sagala, D., L. Mualim, D. Darmadi JURNAL AGROQUA
Kompetisi antar Tanaman Sorgum… Vol. 9 No. 2, Desember 2011
0.16
0.14
0.12
y = 0.054x + 0.076
0.10 R² = 0.014
0.08
y = 0.14x + 0.06
0.06
R² = 0.45
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
16.00
14.00
y = 6.231ln(x) + 0.327
12.00 R² = 0.857
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00 y = ‐4.56ln(x) + 10.42
R² = 0.913
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gambar 3. Kurva Hubungan populasi dan biomassa pada tanaman sorghum dan
gulma R.exaltata pada sistem polikultur (1 – 7 = berturut-turut sebagai
kombinasi S36.R0, S30.R6, S24.R12, S18.R18, S12.R24, S6.R30 dan
S0.R36)
40
Sagala, D., L. Mualim, D. Darmadi JURNAL AGROQUA
Kompetisi antar Tanaman Sorgum… Vol. 9 No. 2, Desember 2011
41