HORMON
REPRODUKSI
Contoh
Supra renal
Gland
Contoh
GONAD
Testis Ovarium
♂ ♀
Testosteron Estrogen-Progestins
Spermatozoa Germ Cells
KOLESTEROL Satu - OH
ESTRIOL(E3)
Tiga -OH
BIOSINTESIS; ESTROGEN- PROGESTERON,
TESTOSTERON
KOLESTEROL
Sintesa de Novo
Metabolisme lemak
PREGNENOLON
PROGESTERON
ANDROSTENEDION
ESTRON TESTOSTERON
ESTRIOL 17β-ESTRADIOL
SINTESIS CHOLESTEROL
Fatty acid
SREBP:
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein
FUNGSI CHOLESTEROL
Fatty acid
ESTROGEN Dihasilkan oleh bebagai
jaringan
H
O
17β-Estradiol (E2) C17
17
Progesteron
Monooksigenase (P450)
Lyase
Isomerase
Reduktase
Hidroksilase
Aromatase
16α-Hydroxylase
Estriol
AROMATASE O2
P450 OXIDASE (Monooksigenase) NADPH
Dan lain-lain
ADA PROSES TRANSFER ANTAR JARINGAN THDP HORMON DAN SENYAWA ANTARA
YANG DIHASILKAN
Sebelum reaksi
Androstenedion
Asam Format
Estrone
Sesudah reaksi
Terbentuk struktur
aromatik
Asam Format
16α -Hydroxylase
Estron Estriol
Penjelasan slide 13. Transfer hormon antar sel/jaringan
Sel
Theca Sel Granulosa
Penting hanya
pada Fase
Luteal
17α-Hidroksilase
17 α
dan-Hidroksilase
17-20
desmolase tidak
aktif
Tidak ada
Aromatase
PEMBENTUKAN STEROIDO HORMON
Catatan
Kolesterol
1. Prekursor: kolesterol
2. The rate limiting step cholesterol side chain cleavage
3. Enzim 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Mengkatalisis
critical step dari sintesis steroido hormon
In males, testosterone is synthesized primarily
in Leydig cells. The number of Leydig cells in
turn is regulated by luteinizing hormone (LH)
and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). ... The
amount of testosterone synthesized is
regulated by the hypothalamic–pituitary–
testicular axis (see figure to the right).
AROMATASE = ESTROGEN SYNTHASE = Estrogen synthetase
Terdapat di;
Organel produsen;
cytochrom P450 dari membran
mikrosom
Jenis ;
protein heme (Fe2+ - Protophorphyrin IX)
Fe3+ Fe2+
SPESIFIK PLASMA PROTEIN PENGIKAT
TESTOSTERON & ESTROGEN
SELAMAT BELAJAR