Noun Substitute

Noun substitute adalah suatu konstruksi yang berfungsi seperti noun.

Noun Substitute Contoh Kalimat

Noun Clause I understand what you

said.
Noun clause merupakan dependent clause yang berfungsi (Saya mengerti apa yang
sebagai noun. Klausa diawali oleh question word (5w+1h), kamu katakan.)
if/whether, atau that.
Soal Noun Clause
I love swimming.
Gerund (verb + -ing)
(Saya suka berenang.)

His dream is to win the

competition.
Infinitive (to + verb) (Impiannya adalah
menang kompetisi
tersebut.)

Exercises:

 Soal Countable Noun

 Soal Abstract-Concrete Noun
 Soal Noun Clause
 Soal Gerund vs. Infinitive
 Soal Subject, Verb, Object Complement

Related Posts:

 Daftar Common Nouns (Kata Benda Bahasa Inggris)

 Deverbal Noun
 Verbal Noun
 Uncountable Noun
 Common dan Proper Noun
 Noun sebagai Countable atau Uncountable Noun
 Countable Noun
 Abstract dan Concrete Noun
 Collective Noun

References:

1. Countable or
Uncountable?http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/lea
rnitv192.shtml. Accessed on March 24, 2014.
 2. Gerunds. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/owlprint/627/.
3. Noun
Clauses. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$23. Accessed on
September 30, 2012.
4. Noun Phrase (NP). http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/phrases/np.htm. Accessed
on October 29, 2012.

3. Pengertian Causative Verb

Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak
bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu
yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.

Fungsi dan Rumus Causative Verbs

Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada
kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada
kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.

Let, make, have, dan get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan.

Fungsi Rumus Active dan Passive Causative

Active:
Let S + let + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive) + …
membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu

Make Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb
memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk (bare infinitive) + …
melakukan sesuatu
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb
Have (bare infinitive) + object

memberi tanggung jawab kepada seseorang untuk Passive:

mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek S + (have-had) + object + action verb
(V-3)
 Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to
Get infinitive) + …

mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat Passive:

yang berbeda S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Causative Verbs

Verbs Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb

active causative verb

have-had Lala had her friend take her result test.

She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.

get-got
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.

The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.

make-made
The manager makes her staff work hard.

My father lets me choose my own future carrier.

let
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.

passive causative verb

I had my house renovated last week.

have-had
He had his book returned as soon as possible.

Teddy got the money saved in the bank.

get-got
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.

Exercises:

 Soal Causative Verb

Related Posts:

 Catenative Verb
 Verb
 Action Verb
 Transitive Verb
 Passive Voice
 Bare Infinitive