Verb Discussion

Arranged by
Group 4
M. Sidik pattimahu ( Moderator )
Nurul Oktavaia ( notepad)
Sitna hadija silawane ( presenters)
 Understanding of verb / Pengertian Verb
 Verbs (verbs) are words (words) and are an
element of part of speech, which shows actions
(bring, kick, read) or events (happen, become) or
state (<to> be, exist), and attitude ( agree,
disagree, blame). Verb (verb) is a word that
functions to show the action of the subject, to
indicate an event or situation. An English verb is
not always a simple form (one word), but may be
a phrase combined with particle into phrasal verb
(get in, make up, read over).
 Verb (verb) is used to express the activity of
something or a group of nouns. In sentences, the
verb functions as a predicate. Verbs generally
require objects (called transitive verbs), but there
are also some verbs that do not need objects
(called intransitive verbs). Verbs are the most
important type of words in a sentence. Even in
spoken language, only with a verb can we express
an idea that can be understood by others
 Verbs (kata kerja) adalah kata (word) dan merupakan
salah satu unsur part of speech, yang menunjukkan
tindakan (bring, kick, read) atau kejadian (happen,
become) atau keadaan (<to>be, exist), dan sikap
(agree, disagree, blame). Verb(kata kerja) merupakan
suatu kata yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan
tindakan dari subject, menunjukkan peristiwa atau
keadaan. Kata kerj a bahasa inggris tidak selalu
berbentuk simple (satu kata), melainkan mungkin
berupa frasa hasil kombinasi dengan particle menjadi
phrasal verb (get in,make up, read over).
 Verb (kata kerja) digunakan untuk mengungkapkan
aktivitas dari sesuatu atau sekelompok nouns. Dalam
kalimat, kata kerja berfungsi sebagai predikat. Kata
kerja pada umumnya memerlukan objek (disebut kata
kerja transitif), tetapi ada juga beberapa kata kerja yang
tidak memerlukan objek (disebut kata kerja intransitif).
Kata kerja merupakan jenis kata yang paling penting
dalam suatu kalimat. Bahkan dalam bahasa lisan,
hanya dengan sebuah kata kerja saja kita sudah bisa
mengungkapkan sebuah gagasan yang sudah dapat
dimengerti oleh orang lain.
Various kinds Of verb / macam verb
A. Transitive Verbs (Verbs That Need Objects) A. Transitive Verbs (Kata Kerja Yang Membutuhkan Objek)

Namely verbs that require an object to perfect the meaning of a sentence or Yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan object untuk
complete the meaning of a sentence. Transitive verbs include: Drink, watch, menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat. Kata
kerja Transitive diantaranya adalah: Drink, watch, read, fill, open,
read, fill, open, close, etc. close, dll.
Transitive and Intransitive: Transitive dan Intransitive:
Transitive followed by direct object (example sentence: The boy kicked the Transitive diikuti direct object (contoh kalimat: The boy kicked the
ball). ball).
Intransitive no (example sentence: Cheryl often sneezes while cleaning). Intransitive tidak (contoh kalimat: Cheryl often sneezes while
cleaning).
Example:
Contoh:
He watches the film. (This sentence will not be complete, if we remove “the
He watches the film. (Kalimat ini tidak akan lengkap, jika “the film”
film”. Others will wonder – watch what ?, then watch needs an object so that
kita hilangkan. Orang lain akan bertanya-tanya – menonton apa?,
the meaning of the sentence can be understood). maka watch (menonton) membutuhkan object agar makna kalimat
tersebut dapat dipahami).
The man cuts the tree.
The man cuts the tree.
In other words, this verb cannot stand alone without noun (noun) or
pronoun (pronoun) as an object. Dengan kata lain, kata kerja ini tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa
noun(kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti) sebagai obyek.
Example:
Contoh :
She made a cake
She made a cake
He makes bread
Dia membuat roti
The word made cannot stand alone and has no meaning in the sentence if Kata made (membuat) tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan tidak memiliki
added to the word a cake. arti dalam kalimat jika ditambah dengan kata a cake (roti).
I have bought a book I have bought a book
I have bought a book Saya telah membeli sebuah buku
The word bought will not have meaning if it is not added to the object of a Kata bought (membeli) tidak akan mempunyai pengertian jika tidak
book (a book). ditambah dengan obyek a book (sebuah buku).
In general, transitive verbs have only Pada umumnya kata kerja transitif hanya memiliki satu buah obyek saja.
one object. The object can be: Obyek tersebut dapat berupa :
Noun (noun). Noun (kata benda).

Example: I have bought a car. Contoh : I have bought a car.

I have bought a car. Saya telah membeli sebuah mobil.

Pronoun (pronoun). Pronoun (kata ganti).

Example: I will see it Contoh : I will see it

I will see it. Saya akan melihatnya.

Infinitives (basic verbs). Infinitives (kata kerja dasar).

Example: I want to swim Contoh : I want to swim

I want to swim. Saya ingin berenang.

Gerund (immature verb). Gerund (kata kerja yang dibendakan).

Example: He likes climbing. Contoh : He likes climbing.

He likes climbing. Dia suka mendaki.

Phrases (phrases). Phrases (frasa).

Example: They don’t know how to Contoh : They don’t know how to make it go.
make it go.
Mereka tidak tahu bagaimana membuatnya berjalan.
They don’t know how to make it run.
Clause (Klausa).
Clause.
Contoh : I don’t know what you want.
Example: I don’t know what you
want. Saya tidak tahu apa yang kamu inginkan.

I do not know what you want.

But there are some transitive verbs that have two objects (doble Tetapi ada beberapa kata kerja transitif yang memiliki dua buah
object). One is generally the name of a particular object, while obyek (doble object). Yang satu pada umumnya merupakan
the other is a certain person or animal. The objects mentioned nama benda tertentu, sedangkan yang lain merupakan orang
are called Direct Objects and the people or animals mentioned atau hewan tertentu. Benda yang disebutkan dinamakan Direct
are called Indirect Objects. Object (obyek langsung) dan orang atau hewan yang disebutkan
dinamakan Indirect Object (Object Tak Langsung).
Example:
Contoh :
I brought her a book
I brought her a book
I brought a book for him
Saya membawakan sebuah buku untuknya
A book = Direct Object
A book = Direct Object
Her = Indirect Object
Her = Indirect Object
To note that the Indirect Object is always located before
or in front of Direct Object. If the Direct Object is placed after Yang perlu diketahui bahwa Indirect Object selalu
or behind the Indirect Object, it must use prepositions to and terletak sebelum atau di depan Direct Object. Apabila Direct
for. Object diletakan setelah atau dibelakang Indirect Object, maka
harus menggunakan kata depan (preposition) to dan for.
Example:
Contoh :
I made a kite for him
I made a kite for him
I made a kite for him.
Saya membuat sebuah laying-layang untuknya.
A kite = Direct Object
A kite = Direct Object
Him = Indirect Object
Him = Indirect Object
B. Intransitive Verbs (Verbs That Do Not Need Objects)
That is a verb that does not require an object, because it
can be understood perfectly the meaning of the sentence. Verbs
that include Intransitive verbs include: Shine, come, sit, boil,
sleep, fall, cry, etc.
Example:
The baby cries.
My mother is sleeping.
The water boils.
Note:
There are also some verbs that can function as both transitive
and intransitive verbs.
Example:
He drops his bottles. (transitive)
The rain drops from the sky. (intransitive)
The contestants still misunderstood then. (transitive)
The contestants still misunderstood. (intransitive)
They grow the rubber trees. (transitive)
Rice grows in the fertile soil. (intransitive)
B. Intransitive verb ( Kata kerja yg tidak
membutuhkan objek )
Yaitu adalah kata kerja yang tidak
memerlukan obyek, karena sudah dapat dipahami
dengan sempurna makna kalimat tersebut. Kata-
kata kerja yang termasuk Intransitive verbs
diantaranya adalah: Shine, come, sit, boil, sleep,
fall, cry, dll.
Contoh:
The baby cries.
My mother is sleeping.
The water boils.
Catatan:
Ada juga beberapa kata kerja yang dapat berfungsi
sebagai transitive maupun intransitive verbs.
Contoh:
He drops his bottles. (transitif)
The rain drops from the sky. (intransitif)
The contestants still misunderstood then. (transitif)
The contestants still misunderstood. (intransitif)
They grow the rubber trees. (transitif)
Rice grows in the fertile soil. (intransitif)
There are some intransitive verbs that use Objective Noun
which have a unity of meaning with the verb. The object is
Ada beberapa verb intransitive yang memakai Objective Noun
called the Cognate Object.
yang mempunyai satu kesatuan makna dengan kata kerjanya.
Example: Objeknya disebut Cognate Object.

He played the fool. (He plays insanely). Contoh:

He laughs a hard laugh. (He laughs broadly). He played the fool. (Dia bermain gila-gilaan).

He slept a sound sleep. (He sleeps well). He laughs a hard laugh. (Dia tertawa lebar).

He edited a miserable death. (He died destitute). He slept a sound sleep. (Dia tidur nyenyak).

There are several transitive and intransitive verbs even though
they already have an object but the meaning is not perfect before
adding other words.
These types of verbs include: make, name, call, find, declare,
suppose, consider, bring, give, appoint, seen, hear, etc.
Example:
He died a miserable death. (Dia mati melarat).
Ada beberapa verb transitive dan intransitive walaupun sudah
mempunyai object tetapi artinya belum sempuma sebelum
ditambah kata-kata lain.
Kata Kerja jenis ini diantaranya adalah: make, name, call, find,
declare, suppose, consider, bring, give, appoint, seen, hear, dll.

I will make you happy. Contoh: I will make you happy.

I appoint him to be my assistant. I appoint him to be my assistant.

There are also verbs that have the following pattern: Ada juga kata kerja yang mempunyai pola sebagai berikut:

Verb + Preposition + Object Kata Kerja + Preposition + Object

Verb + Preposition + Verb-ing Kata Kerja + Preposition + Kata Kerja-ing

Example: Contoh: We talked about the problem.

We talked about the problem. She felt sorry for coming late.

She feels sorry for coming late.

Verbs for the second pattern include: succeed in, think about / Kata-kata kerja untuk pola kedua diantaranya adalah: succeed
of, dream of, dream about, approve of, look forward to, insist in, think about/of, dream of, dream about, approve of, look
on, decide against, angry with, sorry for, thanks for, thanks for, forward to, insist on, decide against, angry with, sorry for,
etc. thanks for, dll.

There are also certain verbs that have the following pattern: Ada juga Kata Kerja tertentu yang mempunyai pola sebagai
berikut:
Verb + Object + Preposition + Verb-ing
Kata Kerja + Object + Preposition + Kata Kerja-ing
Example:
Contoh:
They accused me of telling lies.
They accused me of telling lies.
Do you suspect the man of being a spy?
Do you suspect the man of being a spy?
I congratulated Bob on passing the exam.
I congratulated Bob on passing the exam.
What prevented him from coming to the party?
What prevented him from coming to the party?
I thanked her for being so helpful
I thanked her for being so helpful.
C. Finite Verb (Ordinary Verbs) C. Finite Verb (Kata Kerja Biasa)

Finite verbs are complete verbs, i.e. Verbs that have Finite verbs adalah complete verbs, yaitu verbs yang memiliki
a clear subject and tense. The characteristics of this subjek dan tense (waktu) yang jelas. Ciri-ciri Kata Kerja Jenis
type of verb are as follows: ini adalah sebagai berikut:

When used in question and negative sentences it is Bila dipakai dalam kalimat tanya dan negative perlu memakai
necessary to use the assistive verb do, does or did. kata kerja bantu do, does atau did.

The shape can be changed by tense. Bentuknya dapat berubah-ubah oleh tense.

Usually has the forms: Biasanya mempunyai bentuk-bentuk:

Infinitive Infinitive

Present Participle Present Participle

Gerund Gerund
Past tense Past Tense

Present tense Present Tense

Past Participle Past Participle

Contoh:
Example: Ms. Anne reads a novel. (Infinitive)

Ms. Anne reads a novel. (Infinitive) Ms. Anne is reading a novel. (Present Participle)
Ms. Anne is reading a novel. (Present Participle) Does Ms. Anne read a novel?

Does Ms. Anne read a novel? Ms. Anne read a novel. (Past Tense)

Ms. Anne read a novel. (Past tense) Ms. Anne has read a novel. (Past Participle)

Ms. Anne has read a novel. (Past Participle)

D. Auxiliary Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs) D. Auxiliary Verbs (Kata Kerja Bantu)

Namely verbs that are used together with other verbs to express Yaitu kata kerja yang digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata
actions or circumstances, or function to complete grammatical kerja lain untuk menyatakan tindakan atau keadaan, atau
functions. berfungsi untuk melengkapi fungsi gramatikal.

The Auxiliary Verbs are: Kata Kerja Auxiliary adalah:

Is, am, are Is, am, are

Was, were Was, were

Do, does, did Do, does, did

Has, have, had Has, have, had

Can, could Can, could

May, might May, might

Will, would Will, would

Shall, should Shall, should

Must Must
Ought to Ought to

Had better Had better

Need, Dare (Can also function as Ordinary Verbs) Need, Dare (Dapat juga berfungsi sebagai Kata Kerja Biasa)
 E. Linking Verbs (Kata Kerja Penghubung)
. ELinking Verbs
Namely verbs that function to connect between subject Yaitu kata kerja yang berfungsi menghubungkan antara
and its complement. The word associated with the subject is subject dengan complement-nya. Kata yang dihubungkan
called subject complement. If we replace the Liaison Verb with dengan subject tersebut dinamakan subject complement. Jika
be (am, is, are, was, etc.), then the meaning does not change.
kata Kerja Penghubung tersebut kita gantikan dengan be (am,
Common Linking Verbs are: is, are, was, dll.), maka maknanya tidak berubah.
be (am, is, are, was, etc.) Linking Verbs yang umum adalah:
look be (am, is, are, was, dll.)
stay
look
appear
stay
become
appear
remain
taste become

feel remain

seem taste
smell feel
grow seem
sound
smell
Example:
grow
The actress is beautiful.
sound
Alex looks serious. (= Alex is serious).
The cakes smell delicious (= the cakes are delicious). Contoh:

The actress is beautiful.

Alex looks serious. (= Alex is serious).

The cakes smell delicious (=the cakes are delicious).

 Cover / penutup
 Conclusion / kesimpulan
Verb is the word to show action, for example to
buy, to write, to read, to run, and etc. And to show
state of being, for example to be, to have, to
become, to seem, and etc. Verbs consist from kinds
, types and usages.
Kata kerja merupakan jenis kata yang
paling penting dalam suatu kalimat. Tanpa kata
kerja kita tidak bisa membuat kalimat. Bahkan
dalam bahasa lisan, hanya dengan sebuah kata
kerja kita sudah bisa mengungkapkan sebuah
gagasan yang dapat dimengerti oleh orang lain.
 Suggestion / Saran
Author realizes that this paper is far from perfect.
Therefore, for anyone who reads this paper, the
authors are looking forward to constructive
criticism and suggestions for the perfection of this
paper. Hopefully this paper can be useful for us all
in the running of all activities as a student.
Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh
dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, bagi siapa saja
yang membaca makalah ini, penulis menantikan
kritik konstruktif dan saran untuk kesempurnaan
makalah ini. Semoga makalah ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi kita semua dalam menjalankan
semua kegiatan sebagai mahasiswa.
 Verb type / tipe verb

1. Regular Verb 1. Regular Verb

Regular Verb is a verb that can change according to the tense; and
change the form of the verb regularly. Regular verbs, which in
Indonesian are called “Regular Verbs”, are verbs where the form
verb1 to verb2 or to verb3 changes by adding an –ed affix, or only
by adding an affix –d only if the verb ends with the letter e .
Examples of changes in verbs of this type are:
Call – called – called
Regular Verb adalah kata kerja yang dapat berubah-ubah sesuai
dengan bentuk tense; dan perubahan bentuk kata kerja itu
secara teratur. Regular verbs, yang dalam bahasa Indonesia
disebut “Kata Kerja Beraturan“, adalah kata-kata kerja dimana
bentuk verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 berubah dengan
menambahkan imbuhan –ed, atau hanya dengan
menambahkan imbuhan –d saja jika verb-nya diakhiri dengan
huruf e.

Admit – admitted – admitted Contoh perubahan Kata Kerja jenis ini adalah:

Submit – submitted – submitted Call – called – called

Invite – invited – invited Admit – admitted – admitted

Submit – submitted – submitted
Dare – dared – dared

Encourage – supported - supported Invite – invited – invited

Dare – dared – dared

Encourage – encouraged – encouraged
2. Irregular verb
Irregular Verb is a verb that has the same function as regular
verb, but it changes irregular verbs. Irregular verbs are verbs that
change from verb1 to verb2 or to verb3 by not adding –ed, or –d.
These verbs change irregularly. Given the large number of verbs
and most of them are regular verbs, what needs to be
memorized is irregular verbs. The irregular verbs are divided
into three groups as follows.
(1) Verbs whose second and third forms do not change from
their first form, for example the words bet, bid, cut, and hurt,
the forms of both and all three are also bet, bid, cut, and hurt.
(2) The second and third forms of verbs are the same but differ
from the first form, for example the word bleed, the second and
third forms are bled, and the second and third forms of cling are
clung.
(3) Verbs with the first, second, and third forms are not the
same. For example, take takes the form of both stores and all
three forms are taken, the arising forms both arose and the third
form arisen, and so on.
Examples of changes in verbs of this type are:
Read – Read – Read
Come – came – come
Begin – began – began
Sleep – slept – slept
In addition, there are also verbs that can be grouped into regular
verbs as well as irregular verbs, for example awake verbs which
are second and all three can be Awakened or Awoke, leap verbs
which are second and all three can be leaped or leapt, and so
on.
2. Irregular verb
Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang mempunyai fungsi sama
dengan regular verb, tetapi perubahan bentuk kata kerja ini secara
tidak teratur. Irregular verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah
kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3
tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan –ed, atau –d. Kata-kata kerja
ini berubah secara tidak beraturan. Mengingat jumlah kata kerja
sangat banyak dan sebagian besar merupakan regular verbs, maka
yang perlu dihafalkan adalah irregular verbs. Bentuk irregular verbs
dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok sebagai berikut.
(1) Kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya tidak berubah dari
bentuk pertamanya, misalnya kata bet, bid, cut, dan hurt, bentuk
keduanya dan ketiganya juga bet, bid, cut, dan hurt.
(2) Kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya sama tetapi
berbeda dengan bentuk pertamanya, misalnya kata bleed, bentuk
kedua dan ketiganya adalah bled, dan kata cling bentuk kedua dan
ketiganya adalah clung.
(3) Kata kerja yang bentuk pertama, bentuk kedua, dan bentuk
ketiganya tidak sama. Sebagai contoh misalnya take menjadi bentuk
keduanya took dan bentuk ketiganya taken, arise bentuk keduanya
arose dan bentuk ketiganya arisen, dan sebagainya.
Contoh perubahan kata kerja jenis ini adalah:
Read – Read – Read
Come – came – come
Begin – began – begun
Sleep – slept – slept
Selain itu, terdapat juga kata kerja yang dapat dikelompokkan
menjadi regular verbs sekaligus irregular verbs, misalnya kata kerja
awake yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya bisa awaked atau awoke,
kata kerja leap yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya bisa leaped atau
leapt, dan sebagainya.
 Use of verb / kegunaan verb
Discussing the use of verbs, of course what is meant is their use
in sentences. And English sentences cannot be separated from
‘tenses’ which is an embodiment of the use of verbs based on
time information. According to its use in sentences, verbs are
divided into 3 different groups namely:
1. Infinitive verbs (Original Verbs / Form I Verbs)
This verb both ‘regular / irregular’ and in the form of ‘transitive
/ intransitive’ is used in the sentence in the form of habit
(Simple Present Tense).
Example:
Linda sleeps soundly. (Irregular / intransitive)
I play a piano well. (Regular / Transitive)
Rini gives me much money. (Irregular / transitive)
I work very hard every day. (Regular / Intransitive)
Verb 1 is the basic form of verbs in English. This first type of
verb is used when writing sentences in the form of simple
present (tenses used to describe current activities). An example
of its use is in the following sentence:
I usually go to school at 6.30 am.
He always sleeps late to finish his job
Membahas tentang pemakaian kata kerja, tentu saja yang
dimaksudkan adalah pemakaiannya dalam kalimat. Dan
kalimat dalam bahasa inggris tidak bisa terlepas dari ‘tenses’
yang merupakan perwujudan penggunaan kata kerja
berdasarkan keterangan waktu. Menurut pemakaiannya dalam
kalimat, kata kerja dibagi dalam 3 golongan yang berbeda yaitu
:
1. Infinitive verbs (Kata Kerja Asal/Kata Kerja Bentuk I)
Kata kerja ini baik yang ‘regular/irregular’ maupun yang
berupa ‘transitive/intransitive’ digunakan dalam kalimat bentuk
kebiasaan (Simple Present Tense).
Contoh :
Linda sleep soundly. (Irregular/Intransitive)
I play a piano well. (Regular/Transitive)
Rini gives me much money. (Irregular/Transitive)
I work very hard every day .(Regular/Intransitive)
Verb 1 adalah bentuk dasar dari kata kerja dalam bahasa
Inggris. Kata kerja jenis pertama ini digunakan ketika akan
menuliskan kalimat dalam bentuk simple present (tenses yang
digunakan untuk menjelaskan kegiatan saat ini). Contoh
penggunaannya adalah dalam kalimat berikut:
I usually go to school at 6.30 am.
He always sleeps late to finish his job
2. Preterite Verbs (Form II Verbs) 2. Preterite Verbs (Kata Kerja Bentuk II)

Both the ‘regular / irregular’ and the ‘transitive / intransitive’, Baik yang ‘regular/irregular’ maupun yang
these second-form verbs are specifically used in past tense ‘transitive/intransitive’, kata kerja bentuk kedua ini secara
sentences (Simple Past Tense). khusus dipakai dalam kalimat bentuk lampau (Simple Past
Tense).
Example:
Contoh :
My sister went to Jakarta yesterday. (Irregular / intransitive)
My sister went to Jakarta yesterday. (Irregular/Intransitive)
Nia invited me to her party. (Regular / Transitive)
Nia invited me to her party. (Regular/Transitive)
Rina broke my spectacles. (Irregular / transitive)
Rina broke my spectacles. (Irregular/Transitive)
We arrived at school late. (Regular / Intransitive)
We arrived at school late. (Regular/Intransitive)
The second form of verb is used to describe an event that has
occurred in the past. This verb cannot be used in any other Verb bentuk ke 2 digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu peristiwa
sentence form. So if you are going to write events that happened yang telah terjadi di masa lampau. Verb ini tidak dapat
in the past, use the 2nd form of the verb. Examples of usage in digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat yang lain. Jadi jika anda akan
sentences are: menuliskan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau, gunakanlah
kata kerja bentuk ke 2. Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat
They visited art museum yesterday. adalah:
She drank a glass of milk this morning. They visited art museum yesterday.

She drank a glass of milk this morning.

3. Past Participle (verb form III) 3. Past Participle (Kata Kerja bentuk III)

This verb has two spheres of use, namely in the sentence form Kata kerja ini mempunyai 2 lingkup pemakaian, yakni dalam
‘already’ (Perfect tense) and also in the passive voice (Passive kalimat bentuk ‘telah’ (Perfect tense) dan juga dalam kalimat
Voice) pasif (Passive Voice)

Example: Contoh :

He has gone home. (Irregular / intransitive) He has gone home.

(Irregular/Intransitive)
We have completed our assignment. (Regular / Transitive)
We have completed our assignment. (Regular/Transitive)
I am invited to come to her party. (Regular / Passive)
I am invited to come to her party. (Regular/Passive)
This poem was written by Rendra. (irregular / passive)
This poem was written by Rendra.
This third form of verb cannot stand alone like the previous two (irregular/passive)
verbs. This verb is used in perfect tense (tenses used to describe
an event that has ended) both present perfect tense and past Verb bentuk ketiga ini tidak dapat berdiri sendiri seperti dua
perfect tense. Examples of their use in sentences are: kata kerja sebelumnya. Kata kerja ini digunakan dalam perfect
tense (tenses yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu peristiwa
I have finished my project this afternoon. yang telah usai) baik present perfect tense maupun past perfect
She has cleaned her room. tense. Contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat adalah:
I have finished my project this afternoon.

She has cleaned her room.

 References / Daftar pustaka

http://viallyhardi.wordpress.com/2011/11/15/transitive-verb /
http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/regular-and-irregular-verbs.html
http://kanjengguru.blog.com/materi-grammar/verb-kata-kerja/
materizzki.blogspot.com/2012/01/penggunaan-verbs-sebagai-adjectives.html
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs.htm
http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/verbs.html
Comrie, Bernard, Tense, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985.
http://klikbelajar.com/bebas/belajar-bahasa-inggris-daftar-irregular-verbs-yang-sering-digunakan/
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/verb
Ikranegara,yudhistira;Kamus Ideal Grammar and Convercation,Hal 106.