Data Perencanaan
Type bangunan = Perkantoran 4 lantai
Letak bangunan = Tengah kota
Mutu beton (f'c) = 35
Mutu baja (fy) = 400
Modulus Elastisitas Beton = 27805.6
= 27805574980.57
Tinggi per lantai (H) = 400
Lebar tangga = 350
Lebar bordes = 240
Tinggi bordes = 200
Panjang tangga = 330
Syarat - syarat perencanaan injakan tangga dan kemiringan tangga yang baik adalah :
• Untuk injakan tangga
• Untuk kemiringan tangga
Kontrol :
2 x t + i <
2 x 17 + 30 <
64 cm <
t'
30
C B
t' O =17 cm
17,5
D A
T eq
110 mm
ht=15 cm
BD = BC
Ab Ac
BD = AB x BC
AC
= 17 x 30
√(17²+302)
t' = 14.79037716 cm
T eq = 2/3 x BD
= 9.86025144 cm
1.2.2 Bordes
Beban yang bekerja pada struktur tangga adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Beban mati (D)
Berat keramik = 1
Berat spesi = 2
Berat plat bordes = tebal plat bordes x
0.11 x
Berat total =
A. Daerah Tumpuan
Mu = 2177 kgm = 21770000
Mn = Mu
φ
= 21770000
0.9
= 24188888.89 Nmm
m = fy = 400 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
400 600
= 0.03793125
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.028448438
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.0035
Rn = Mn = 24188888.88889 =
b.d2 12201437.5
ρ = 1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.44537815
= 0.005133304
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Dipakai ρ ada = 0.0051333
As = ρ .b.d
= 0.005133304 1750 83.5
= 750.1040243 mm 2
m = fy = 400 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
400 600
= 0.03793125
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.028448438
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.0035
Rn = Mn = 10871444.44444 =
b.d 2
12201437.5
ρ = 1
1 1
2.m.Rn
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.44537815
= 0.002261887
ρ < ρ min < ρ max
Dipakai ρ min = 0.0035
As perlu = ρ min .b.d
= 0.0035 1750 83.5
= 511.4375 mm 2
Dipakai tulangan = D 13 -
As yang timbul = n . 0,25 . Π .d 2
C. Tulangan Bagi
Dalam SNI 2874 - 2013, dalam arah tegak lurus terhadap tulangan utama harus disediakan tulangan pembagi.
Luas Tulangan pembagi untuk fy = 410 Mpa, dapat dicari dengan rumus :
Digunakan Tulangan
Diameter = 13 mm
Luas Tulangan = 1/4 x π
= 0.25 x 3.1415926536
= 132.73229 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan
n = As
Luas Tulangan
= 275
132.73229
= 2.0718395
= 3 buah
d = h - d
= 250 - 58
= 192 mm
rad
o
= 61 cm < 2t +
= 25 o
< α <
maka, 0.54486392 = t
i
t = 0.54486392 x i
61 - 65 cm
61 cm
61 cm
61 cm
....dipakai = 30
16 cm ....dipakai = 17
65 cm
65 cm
65 cm OK
= H bordes = 200 =
t 17
= T2 + l2
= 17 2
+ 30 2
= 34 cm
= 1/2 x T x i
= 0.5 x 17 x 34
= 293.095974 cm2
= 11 cm
= t' x l = A
= t' x 34 = 293.0959740426
= 8.5 cm
= t + t'
2
= 11 + 8.5
2
= 15.25 cm ~ 15 cm
t tinggi injakan
i lebar injakan
O= 0.17 m
0.085 m
yang bekerja pada elemen tangga ditunjukkan sebagai berikut :
koefisien x bj beton
0.195 x 2400 = 772.2 Kg/m2
1.65 x 24 = 39.6 Kg/m2
1.65 x 21 = 69.3 Kg/m2
40 = 40 kg/m2
= 921.1 kg/m2
lebar bprdes
3.5 x 24 = 84 kg/m
3.5 x 21 = 147 kg/m
lebar bordes x bj beton
3.5 x 2400 = 924 kg/m
= 1155 kg/m
mm
Nmm
13.445378151
600
+ 400
1.9824622213 N/mm
- 2 13.4453782 1.98246222 )
400
5.6541214661 ≈ 6 buah
mm
As Perlu
750.1040243 mm2 (AMAN)
Nmm
13.445378151
600
+ 400
0.8909970194 N/mm
- 2 13.4453782 0.89099702 )
400
3.8551049636 ≈ 4 buah
mm
250 mm
As perlu
511.4375 mm2 (AMAN)
tulangan pembagi.
x h
x 110
d2
169
mm
mm
h x bj beton
0.25 x 2400 = 120 kg/m
t.dinding x bj dinding
2 1700 = 340 kg/m
= 460 kg/m
= 856.558333 kg/m
= 112.997222 kg/m
165 cm
20 cm
165 cm
330 cm
330
350
i < 65 cm
40 o
cm
cm
cm2
(tebal keramik x berat keramik)
(tebal spesi x berat spesi)
Tinggi efektif
Dx = h - p - ( 0,5 x ᴓ tulangan pokok arah X )
= 100 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 75 mm
β = Ly = 3.5 = 1.1 ≤ 2
Lx 3.15
Menentukan momen
Mlx = 0,001 x WU x Lx² x X1
= 0.001 x 5.7 x 3.15 2
x 25
= 1.4 kN.m 142.28865 Nmm
Kontrol → Rn
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan ρ = 1/m * {1 - √ 1 - [(2 * m *
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0001 < 0.004 < 0.0282342657
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan ρ = 1/m * {1 - √ 1 - [(2 * m *
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0003 < 0.004 < 0.0282342657
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Momen retak :
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Lendutan total,
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
9E-12 < 14.583 ® AMAN (OK)
ERHITUNGAN PLAT ATAP
10
m Hitungan pelat diambil yang memiliki momen terbesar
m (Disesuaikan dengan tipe & skema pelat)
m = 0.8149
0.028234
0.004
mm
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 = 6538 Nmm
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.6537
Tinggi efektif
Dx = h - p - ( 0,5 x ᴓ tulangan pokok arah X )
= 110 - 20 - 0.5 x
= 85 mm
β = Ly = 3.5 = 1.1
Lx 3.15
Menentukan momen
Mlx = 0,001 x WU x Lx² x X1
= 0.001 x 11.3 x 3.15
= 2.8 kN.m
Kontrol →
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0001 < 0.004 < 0.0282342657
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0004 < 0.004 < 0.0282342657
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
e. Tulangan bagi
Momen retak :
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Lendutan total,
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
7E-11 < 14.583 ® AMAN (OK)
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI
Mpa
Mpa
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
= 4.42 kN/m2
= 50 kg/m2
= 18 kg/m2
= 96.3 kg/m2 +
= 606.33 kg/m2
= 6.0633 kN/m2 0.0060633333
10
10 - 10
= 3.5 m Hitungan pelat diambil yang memiliki momen terbesar
= 3.15 m (Disesuaikan dengan tipe & skema pelat)
2
x 25
2
x 21
2
x 59
2
x 54
β1 = 0.85
β1 = 0,85 - 0,05*(fc' - 30)/7 = 0.81
β1 = 0.81
x 600 = 0.038
600 + 390
m = 0.8149
0.038 = 0.028234
390 = 0.004
= 0.8
= 1000 mm
Ec = 4700*√ fc' =
Es =
Q = Q D + QL =
Lx =
Lx / 240 =
Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 =
fr = 0.7 * √ fc' =
n = Es / Ec =
c = n * As / b =
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 =
yt = h / 2 =
Mcr = fr * Ig / yt =
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 =
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
r = As / ( b * d ) =
z=
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) =
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
dtot = de + dg =
MAN (OK)
Nmm
buah
As OK
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
buah
15473562 mm4
55 mm
8351533 Nmm
13113 Nmm
24659045001954100 mm4
2.440E-11 mm
0.0037
2.0
1.6880
4E-11 mm
6.6.E-11 mm
2.44031378739057E-11
PERENCANAAN TANGGA DAN BORDES
Data Perencanaan
Type bangunan = Perkantoran 4 lantai
Letak bangunan = Tengah kota
Mutu beton (f'c) = 35
Mutu baja (fy) = 400
Modulus Elastisitas Beton = 27805.6
= 27805574980.57
Tinggi per lantai (H) = 400
Lebar tangga = 350
Lebar bordes = 240
Tinggi bordes = 200
Panjang tangga = 330
Syarat - syarat perencanaan injakan tangga dan kemiringan tangga yang baik adalah :
• Untuk injakan tangga
• Untuk kemiringan tangga
Kontrol :
2 x t + i <
2 x 17 + 30 <
64 cm <
t'
30
C B
t' O =17 cm
17,5
D A
T eq
110 mm
ht=15 cm
BD = BC
Ab Ac
BD = AB x BC
AC
= 17 x 30
√(17²+302)
t' = 14.79037716 cm
T eq = 2/3 x BD
= 9.86025144 cm
1.2.2 Bordes
Beban yang bekerja pada struktur tangga adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Beban mati (D)
Berat keramik = 1
Berat spesi = 2
Berat plat bordes = tebal plat bordes x
0.11 x
Berat total =
A. Daerah Tumpuan
Mu = 4018.26 kgm = 40182600
Mn = Mu
φ
= 40182600
0.9
= 44647333.33 Nmm
m = fy = 400 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
400 600
= 0.03793125
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.028448438
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.0035
Rn = Mn = 44647333.33333 =
b.d2 12201437.5
ρ = 1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.44537815
= 0.009792644
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Dipakai ρ ada = 0.00979264
As = ρ .b.d
= 0.009792644 1750 83.5
= 1430.950103 mm 2
m = fy = 400 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
400 600
= 0.03793125
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.028448438
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.0035
Rn = Mn = 32136888.88889 =
b.d 2
12201437.5
ρ = 1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.44537815
= 0.006905202
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Dipakai ρ = 0.0069052
As perlu = ρ ada .b.d
= 0.006905202 1750 83.5
= 1009.022676 mm 2
Dipakai tulangan = D 13 -
As yang timbul = n . 0,25 . Π .d 2
C. Tulangan Bagi
Dalam SNI 2874 - 2013, dalam arah tegak lurus terhadap tulangan utama harus disediakan tulangan pembagi.
Luas Tulangan pembagi untuk fy = 410 Mpa, dapat dicari dengan rumus :
Digunakan Tulangan
Diameter = 13 mm
Luas Tulangan = 1/4 x π
= 0.25 x 3.1415926536
= 132.73229 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan
n = As
Luas Tulangan
= 275
132.73229
= 2.0718395
= 3 buah
d = h - d
= 250 - 58
= 192 mm
rad
o
= 61 cm < 2t + i
= 25 o
< α < 40
maka, 0.54486392 = t
i
t = 0.54486392 x i
61 - 65 cm
61 cm
61 cm
61 cm
....dipakai = 30 cm
16 cm ....dipakai = 17 cm
65 cm
65 cm
65 cm OK
= T2 + l2
= 17 2
+ 30 2
= 34 cm
= 1/2 x T x i
= 0.5 x 17 x 34
= 293.095974 cm2
= 11 cm
= t' x l = A
= t' x 34 = 293.096 cm2
= 8.5 cm
= t + t'
2
= 11 + 8.5
2
= 15.25 cm ~ 15 cm
t tinggi injakan
i lebar injakan
O= 0.17 m
0.085 m
yang bekerja pada elemen tangga ditunjukkan sebagai berikut :
koefisien x bj beton
0.195 x 2400 = 468 Kg/m2
1x 24 = 24 Kg/m2 (tebal keramik x berat keramik)
1x 21 = 42 Kg/m2 (tebal spesi x berat spesi)
40 = 40 kg/m2
= 574 kg/m2
1x 24 = 24 kg/m
1x 21 = 42 kg/m
koef x bj beton
1x 2400 = 264 kg/m
= 330 kg/m
mm
Nmm
13.445378151
600
+ 400
3.6591863322 N/mm
- 2 13.4453782 3.65918633 )
400
10.786191559 ≈ 11 buah
mm
As Perlu
1430.9501031 mm2 (AMAN)
Nmm
13.445378151
600
+ 400
2.6338608782 N/mm
- 2 13.4453782 2.63386088 )
400
7.6057941136 ≈ 8 buah
mm
150 mm
As perlu
1009.0226761 mm2 (AMAN)
tulangan pembagi.
x h
x 110
d2
169
mm
mm
h x bj beton
0.25 x 2400 = 120 kg/m
t.dinding x bj dinding
2 1700 = 340 kg/m
= 460 kg/m
= 856.558333 kg/m
= 112.997222 kg/m
165 cm
20 cm
165 cm
330 cm
330
350
< 65 cm
o
buah ~ 12 buah
x berat keramik)
berat spesi)
H G 17.78
F
2.32
C
A B
3.79 12.00
# Panjang Batang AB
cos α = 0.996195
cos α = AB
DF
DF = AB → AB = 12
cos α
= 12.05 m
# Panjang Total EH
EH = FD+HF+DE
= 17.78 m
Jumlah Gording = DF + 1
Jarak antar gording
= 17 gording
direncanakan penutup atap menggunakan genteng karang pilang dengan jarak rencana gording =
Jumlah medan = HF → HF = 3.80
0.75
= 5 medan
Jumlah Gording = DE
Jarak antar gording
= 5 gording
x 4.5
alog Genteng
D E
1.26
B
1.92
m
cos α = l
AE
m DE = l → l = 1.92
AE
= 1.93 m
0.75 m
m
2. Perencanaan Gording
Trial Profil Baja lip channels
A. Perhitungan Pembebanan
* Beban Mati
Berat Penutup atap = berat penutup atap x jarak gording yg ditinjau
= 20 x
Berat gording
Berat pengikat+pggantung = 10% x
qx = q cos α = q x
= 28.6 x
Py = q sinα = q x
= 28.6 x
Mx1 = 1/8 x
= 0.125 x
= 46.155692752 kg.m
My1 = 1/8 x
= 0.125 x
= 0.449 kg.m
* Beban Hidup
Beban hidup terpusat
My2 = 1/4 x
= 1/4 x
= 3.478 kg.m
QL total = 20 x
= 20 x
= 15.000 kg/m
My2 = 1/8 x
= 1/8 x
= 0.235 kg.m
* Beban Angin
Hasil Perhitungan
Beban mati Beban hidup (kgm)
Momen (kgm) Merata Terpusat
Mx 46.155692752 24.2075311636 119.24450536
My 0.449 0.235 3.478
* Kombinasi Pembebanan
Untuk beban hidup terbagi rata
Kombinasi = 1,2D + 1,6L
Mx = 1,2D + 1,6L
= 1,2 (49,37) + 1,6(16,64)
= 94.1188811642 kg.m
My = 1,2D + 1,6L
= 1,2 (34,59) + 1,6(1,296)
= 0.9149261251 kg.m
My = 1,2D + 1,6L
= 1,2 (34,59) + 1,6(27,038)
= 6.1024359334 kg.m
* Untuk kombinasi 1 dan 2, beban hidup yang digunakan adalah beban hidup terbagi rata
* Untuk kombinasi 3 dan 4, beban hidup yang digunakan adalah beban hidup terpusat
Untuk Badan
h ≤ 1680
t √Fy
150 ≤ 1680
20 √ 410
7.5 ≤ 82.9692861186 (KOMPAK)
Penampang profil kompak, maka MnX = MpX
Lp = 1,76 x iy √E/Fy
= 106
Lb < Lp
MnX = MpX = Wx . Fy
= 267320 kgcm
= 2673 kgm
Mny = Wy x Fy
= 81180 kgcm
= 811.80 kgm
Persamaan Interaksi
• Dengan Beban Hidup Terbagi Rata
MuX + MuY ≤
фb x MnX фb x MnY
84 + 0.915 ≤
2406 365
0.04 + 0.00 ≤
0.04 ≤
236 + 6.10 ≤
2406 365.31
0.1 + 0.02 ≤
0.11 ≤
f = √ fx2 + fy2 ≤
= 0.16 ≤
0.00
0.00
0.00
Gording
Penggantung Gording
Jarak kuda - kuda = 360
Jumlah penggantung = 2
Jumlah gording = 24
Jarak penggantung = 120
Pembebanan
Beban Mati
Berat sendiri gording = 11.00
Berat Atap Galvalum = 20.00
Berat alat pengikat (10%) = 3.10
qD = 34
RD = qD x sin α x L/3
= 3.57
Beban Hidup
qL = 15.00
RL = qL x sin α x L/3
= 1.57
Perhitungan Gaya
Penggantung Gording tipe A
RA = 1,2 RD + 1,6 RL
= 6.79
RA Total = 163
Penggantung Tipe B
arc tan β = Panjang miring gording
L/3
arc tan β = 0.63
β = 32
RB x sin β = RA
RB = 307
Untuk Leleh
Pu = f x Fy x Ag →
307 = 3690 x Ag
Ag perlu = 0.08 cm2
Ag = 1/4 x π x d2
0.09 = 0.79 x d2
d2 = 0.12
d = 0.34 cm
d = 3 mm
pakai d = 9 mm
Kontrol Kelangsingan
Jarak penggantung gording = 120
Panjang RB = 120.0
d > Panjang RB
500
9 > 1200
500
9 > 2.4
R1
S3
ф
360 S1
S2 B
A
1200
R total
Mencari Sudut ф
tan ф = panjang batang 2 (S2) =
panjang batang 1 (S1)
tan ф = 3.33
ф = 73.30 ᵒ
324.00 + -3564.00 +
Kontrol Leleh
Mutu Baja = BJ-55
Fy = 410 Mpa(N/mm2)
Fu = 550 Mpa(N/mm2)
Pu = ф x
13530.64 = 0.90 x
13530.64 = 3690.00 x
Ag = 3.67 cm2
Kontrol Putus
Pu = ф x
13530.64 = 0.80 x
13530.64 = 3300.00 x
Ag = 4.10 cm2
Ag = 1/4 x
4.10 = 0.25 x
d2 = 4.10
0.79
d2 = 5.22 cm
d = 2.28 cm
d = 22.85 mm
pakai d = 30 mm
Kontrol Kelangsingan
Jarak kuda-kuda = 360
Panjang miring penggantung = 1252.84
20 kg/m2
= 55000000 kg/m
= 41000000 kg/m
= 2100000 kg/cm2
4.5 mm ix = 5.92 cm
20 mm iy = 2.66 cm
489 cm4 Wx = 65.2 cm3
99.2 cm4 Wy = 19.8 cm3
g yg ditinjau
0.75 = 15 kg/m
= 11 kg/m
26 = 2.6 kg/m
q = 28.6 kg/m
cos α
0.9962 = 28.4911683654 kg/m
sin α
0.0872 = 2.4926542426 kg/m
qx x L^2
28.491168 x 12.96
q x (L)^2
2.4926542 x 1.44
P x L
132.49389 x 3.6
P x (L/3)
11.591714 x 1.2
kg/m2
q cos α x L^2
14.94292 x 12.96
q sin α x (L/3)^2
1.3073361 x 1.44
(berdasarkan PPIUG tahun 1983, Tabel 4.1 ayat 3b, hal. 29))
q x Batang yg bekerja
25 x 0.75
q x Batang yg bekerja
25 x 0.75
W1 x L^2
-22.5 x 12.96
W2 x (L/3)^2
-7.5 x 12.96
1 → фb = 0.9 (faktor reduksi untuk lentur) (SNI BAJA 1729 th 2015, hal 49
1
1 (OK)
1
1 (OK)
(untuk atap datar yang tidak menumpu atau tidak disatukan dengan komponen nonstruktural
cm yang mungkin akan rusak oleh lendutan yang besar) (SNI 2847:2013 Tabel 9.5 (b) hal.71)
f
2.0 (OK)
Kuda - kuda
Penggantung gording
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m +
kg/m
kg
kg
kg
RD + 1,6 RL
kg
kg
kg
= 4100 kg/cm2
= 5500 kg/cm2
cm
cm
(OK)
12 = 3.33
3.6
W x C x A
25 x 1.2 x 22
Jumlah resultan
R total
3564.00 kg
(TEKAN)
ΣV = 0
R1 + S1 + S3 cos ф = 0
S3 x 0.29 = 0
S3 x 0.29 = 3240.00
S3 = 11275.53 kg (TARIK)
1.6 x 0.75
= 4100 kg/cm2
= 5500 kg/cm2
fy x Ag
4100 x Ag
Ag
fu x Ag x 0.75
5500 x Ag x 0.75
Ag
(OK)
π x d2
3.14 x d2
cm
cm = 12528.37 mm
(OK)
(SNI BAJA 1729 th 2015, hal 49)
-3240.00
P1
P2
H G
F
2. Perhitungan Kuda-Kuda
a. Data Perencanaan
• Sudut Kuda-kuda α = 5 ⁰
• Jarak Horizontal Gording = 3.60 m
• Jarak Miring Gording = 0.75 m
• Jarak Antar Kuda-kuda = 3.6 m
• Berat Profil Gording = 11.00 kg/m
• Berat Profil Kuda-kuda Rencana = 29.6 kg/m
• Panjang Total Rangka Kuda-kuda = 21.45 m
• Panjang Miring Atas Kuda-kuda = 14.76 m
• Mutu Baja = BJTD 55
• Fy = 410 Mpa (N/mm2)
• Fu = 550 Mpa (N/mm2)
• Modulus Elastisitas (E) = 2100000 kg/cm2
b. Perhitungan Kuda-kuda
Beban Mati
• Berat Gording = 8.25 kg
• Berat Atap = 1062.72 kg
• Berat Rangka Atap = 634.92 kg
• Berat Alat Pengikat (10%) = 170.59 kg
• Berat Tambahan (10%) = 17.06 kg
Pd = 1893.54 kg
Beban Hidup
• Beban Hidup Terbagi Rata
qL = (40 - 0,8α) = 36
dipakai = 20
QL total = 15.00
PI = qL x Jarak Kuda-kuda = 54.00
• Batang Tekan
Direncanakan Profil WF 250.125.6.9 BJ55 fy
Data Profil : fu
E
d = 250 mm
b = 125 mm
tw = 6 mm
t = 9 mm
r0 = 12 mm
h = d-2(t+r0) = 208 mm
rx = 104 mm
ry = 279 mm
Ag = 37.66 cm2 = 3766 mm2
Batang Tekan Maksimum Yang Digunakan = 2048 kg
Dengan Panjang Batang = 328 cm
фbaut = 10 mm
фlubang = 10 + 2 = 12
lp < lr
6.94 < 33.721275 (OK)
Web → lp = h = 208
tw 6
lr = 3.76 = 85.095298
lp < lr
34.67 < 85.095298 (OK)
lx = k.Lx = 2624
rx 104
lcx = lx = 25.23
ᴫ 3.14
Nn = Ag x fcr
= 3766 x fy
ωx
Nu = 2.048
φc. Nn 0,85 x 154,4060
= 0.0156044 < 1
ly = k.Ly = 2624
ry 279
lcy = ly = 9.41
ᴫ 3.14
Karna λcy < 0,25 maka λcy = 1
Nn = Ag x fcr
= 3766 x fy
lcy
Nu = 2.048
φc. Nn 0,85 x 154,4060
= 0.0156044 < 1
# Maka, profil yang digunakan adalah digunakan atau dipilih profil dengan dimensi
terbesar (untuk memudahkan pengerjaan di lapangan), yaitu :
Profil WF 250.125.6.9
Rencana Dimensi Profil Baja
Kuda Kuda dari Rafter dengan profil WF 250.175.6.9
dimana :
P3
A= 37.66 cm2
q= 29.6 kg/m
E b= 125 mm
D
h= 250 mm
Sin α : 0.0872
Cos α : 0.9962
= 360.00 cm Tan α : 0.0875
= 75.00 cm
= 360 cm
= 2145 cm
= 1476 cm
Mpa (N/mm2)
Mpa (N/mm2)
(berat penutup atap x panjg miring atas kuda2 x jarak antar kuda-kuda)
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m
kg
kg
kg
kg
410 MPa
550 MPa
210000 MPa
= 3.28 m
= 6.94 mm (Berdasarkan SNI BAJA 1729-2015 Tabel B41.a No.5, Hal -18)
= 33.721275 mm
= 34.67 mm (Berdasarkan SNI BAJA 1729-2015 Tabel B41.a No.15, Hal -20)
= 85.095298 mm
= 0.36 mm
(OK)
= 0.13 mm
= 1544060 N = 154.406 ton
(OK)
- -
x 6 x 9
dengan profil WF 250.175.6.9
ts = 9 mm ix = 10.4 cm
tb = 6 mm iy = 4.18 cm
Ix = 4050 cm4 Wx = 324 cm3
Iy = 294 cm4 Wy = 47 cm3
a No.5, Hal -18)
a1 a a1
b
d1 B
b
b. Data Perencanaan
Rencana Ukuran Kolom = 500 mm x
• Rencana Panjang Plat Dasar kolom L = 17.5 cm
• Rencana Lebar Plat Dasar kolom B = 57.5 cm
•E = 2100000 kg/cm2
• fy = 410 Mpa =
• fu = 550 Mpa =
• fc' = 35 Mpa =
•a = 250 mm
• a1 = 125 mm
•b = 87.5 mm
•c = 162.5 mm
•d = 250 mm
• σ pelat = 1600 kg/cm2
• Profil Kuda Kuda yang dipakai = WF 250 x 175
Pu ≤ ф Pn
1363.35 kg ≤ 0.6 299359.4
1363.35 kg ≤ 179615.6 kg (OK)
Geser Baut
P ≤ Vd OK
n
Jarak Baut Angkur
Dengan Syarat
u ≥ 1,5d
s ≥ 3d
baut angkur
500 mm
4100 kg/cm2
5500 kg/cm2
350 kg/cm2
x 6 x 9
A. Data Perencanaan
Type Bangunan = Perkantoran
Letak Bangunan = Malang
Kategori Resiko Gempa = Kategori Resiko IV (SNI 17626:2012 Tabel 1 Ha
Mutu Beton (f'c) = 35 MPa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 400 MPa
Modulus Elastisitas (E) = 4700√f'c = 27805.6 N.mm (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 8.5 H
Dimensi Balok B1
( Balok Induk)
Bentang Kolom ke Kolom = Panjang Balok Rencana
= 700 cm
Tinggi Balok Minimum = h min
= 1 x L x (0,4 + fy/700)
18.5
= 1 x 700 x 0.9714
18.5
= 37 cm
Tinggi Balok Pakai = h pakai
= 50 cm
Lebar Balok Minimum = 2 x h
3
= 2 x 50
3
= 33
Lebar Balok Pakai = b pakai
= 35 cm
Dimensi Balok B2
(Balok Induk)
Bentang Balok ke Balok = Panjang Balok Rencana
= 350 cm
Tinggi Balok Minimum = h min
= 1 x L x (0,4 + fy/700)
18.5
= 1 x 350 x 0.9714
18.5
= 18 cm
Tinggi Balok Pakai = h pakai
= 20 cm
Lebar Balok Minimum = 2 x h
3
= 2 x 20
3
= 13
Lebar Balok Pakai = b pakai
= 15 cm
β = Ln
Sn
= 665
315
= 2.1111111 > 2 (digunakan plat 1 arah)
be hf hf h
1 1 x
x 4 6
h 4
bw hw w
h
w
K =
be hf
1 1 x
bw hw
= 1.3165
E balok (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
E plat (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
I Balok = 1 x K x bw x
12
= 1 x 1.3165 x 35 x
12
= 479974.0 cm4
I Pelat = 1 x bs x hf3
12
= 1 x 350 x 3375
12
= 98437.5 cm4
α1 = E balok x I balok
E pelat x I pelat
= 27805.57 x 479974.0
27805.57 x 98437.5
= 4.88
αm = (α1 + α2)/2
= 4.88 + 2.84
2
= 3.86
Hasil Perhitungan
α = 3.86 > 2
h = ln x 0.8 + fy
1400
36 + 9 x β
= 665 x 0.8 + 400
1400
36 + 9 x 2.1111
= 13.127273 cm
= 131.27 mm
Jumlah
Jenis Pembebanan Panjang (m) Lebar (m) Tinggi (m)
perlantai
BEBAN MATI (DL)
LANTAI 1
Beton bertulang
- Kolom 0.5 0.5 4 68
- Balok
B1 (7m) 7 0.35 0.5 32
B2 (3.5m) 3.5 0.35 0.5 64
B3 (3,15 m) 3.15 0.35 0.5 16
B4 anak (3,5 m) 3.5 0.35 0.5 30
- Pelat
Tipe A 7 3.5 0.15 28
Tipe B 3.5 3.15 0.15 12
- Pelat
Tipe A 7 3.5 0.15 28
Tipe B 3.5 3.15 0.15 12
- Pelat
Tipe A 7 3.5 0.15 28
Tipe B 3.5 3.15 0.15 12
Beton bertulang
- Kolom 0.5 0.5 4 68
Beton bertulang
- Balok
B1 (7m) 7 0.35 0.5 32
B2 (3.5m) 3.5 0.35 0.5 64
B3 (3,15 m) 3.15 0.35 0.5 16
B4 anak (3,5 m) 3.5 0.35 0.5 30
- Pelat
Tipe A 7 3.5 0.15 28
Tipe B 3.5 3.15 0.15 12
Finishing
Dinding utama 96 0.1 4 1
Spesi Lantai (1 cm) Luas 1 = - Luas 2 = 127.350
Plafond + penggantung Luas 1 = - Luas 2 = 127.350
Jumlah beban mati lantai Atap
el 9.5(a) hal. 70
Dimensi Balok B3
(Balok Induk)
Bentang Kolom ke Kolo = Panjang Balok Rencana
= 315 cm
Tinggi Balok Minimum = h min
4 + fy/700) = 1 x L x
18.5
= 1 x 315 x
18.5
= 17 cm
Tinggi Balok Pakai = h pakai
= 20 cm
Lebar Balok Minimum = 2 x h
3
= 2 x 20
3
= 13 cm
Lebar Balok Pakai = b pakai
= 15 cm
Dimensi Balok B4
(Balok Anak)
Bentang Kolom ke Kolo = Panjang Balok Rencana
= 350 cm
Tinggi Balok Minimum = h min
4 + fy/700) = 1 x L x
18.5
= 1 x 350 x
18.5
= 18 cm
Tinggi Balok Pakai = h pakai
= 30 cm
Lebar Balok Minimum = 2 x h
3
= 2 x 30
3
= 20 cm
Lebar Balok Pakai = b pakai
= 25 cm
y sebagai berikut :
pelat 2 arah)
hw3
125000
nurut peraturan h tidak boleh kurang dari 90 mm
hingga diambil h = 131.2727272727 mm
(memenuhi)
.PPIUG Tabel 2.1 Hal.11
68 1 2400 163200
1
32 1 2400 94080
64 1 2400 94080
16 1 2400 21168
30 1 2400 44100
28 1 2400 246960 40
12 1 2400 47628
1 1 1700 106896
1 1 1700 10057.2
17.16 1 21 -742.14
17.16 1 24 -848.16
17.16 1 18 -636.12
17.16 1 40 -1413.6
824529.18
68 1 2400 163200
32 1 2400 94080
64 1 2400 94080
16 1 2400 21168
30 1 2400 44100
28 1 2400 246960
12 1 2400 47628
1 1 1700 106896
1 1 1700 10057.2
17.16 1 21 18918.9
17.16 1 24 21621.6
17.16 1 18 16216.2
17.16 1 40 36036
920961.9
68 1 2400 163200
32 1 2400 94080
64 1 2400 94080
16 1 2400 21168
30 1 2400 44100
28 1 2400 246960
12 1 2400 47628
1 1 1700 106896
1 1 1700 10057.2
17.16 1 21 -742.14
17.16 1 24 -848.16
17.16 1 18 -636.12
17.16 1 40 -1413.6
824529.18
68 1 2400 163200
32 1 2400 94080
64 1 2400 94080
16 1 2400 21168
30 1 2400 44100
28 1 2400 246960
12 1 2400 47628
1 1 1700 65280
127.350 1 21 2674.35
127.350 1 18 2292.3
781462.65
DL 3351482.91
LL 593331.75
Total (Wt) 3944814.66
593332
kg/cm2
(memenuhi)
dah memenuhi
(0,4 + fy/700)
0.9714285714
(0,4 + fy/700)
0.9714285714
b. Pelat Lantai sisi balok induk (arah panjang)
Tebal Pelat Rencana (hf) = 15
Lebar Balok (bw) = 35
Tinggi Balok (hw) = 50
Panjang Balok (Lb) = 700
Lebar efektif balok tengah (be)
be 1 = L
4
be 2 = bw
= 35
= 275
be 3 = 1
2
= 1
2
= 332.5
= 35
= 93.33333
be 2 = bw
= 35
= 125
be 3 = bw
= 35
= 385
be pakai = 93.33333
be
1 1 x
bw
K =
= 1.535
E balok (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6
E plat (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6
I Balok = 1
12
= 1
12
= 559635.4
I Pelat = 1
12
= 1
12
= 196875
α2 = E balok
E pelat
= 27805.57
27805.57
= 2.84
253428
253428
253428
cm
cm
cm
cm
= 700 = 175 cm
4
+ 16 x hf
+ 16 x 15
cm
x Lb - bw
x 700 - 35
cm
+ L
12
+ 700
12
cm
+ 6 x hf
+ 6 x 15
cm
+ 1 x Lb
2
+ 1 x 700
2
cm
cm ......(be yang terkecil)
2 3
be hf hf hf be hf
1 x
x 4 6
h 4 h 1 x
bw hw w w bw hw
be hf
1 1 x
bw w
h
27805.6 kg/cm2
27805.6 kg/cm2
x K x bw x hw3
x 1.535 x 35 x 125000
559635.4 cm4
x bs x hf3
x 700 x 3375
196875 cm4
E balok x I balok
E pelat x I pelat
27805.57 x 559635.4
27805.57 x 196875
be hf
3
1 x
w hw
c. Pelat Lantai sisi balok anak (Lb pendek = Lb panjang = 350 cm)
Tebal Pelat Rencana (hf) = 15
Lebar Balok (bw) = 25
Tinggi Balok (hw) = 30
Panjang Balok (Lb) = 350
Lebar efektif balok tengah (be)
be 1 = L
4
be 2 = bw
= 25
= 265
be 3 = 1
2
= 1
2
= 162.5
= 25
= 54.16667
be 2 = bw
= 25
= 115
be 3 = bw
= 25
= 200
be pakai = 54.16667
hf
3
be h
1 1 x
hw
bw h
K =
= 1.422149
E balok (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6
E plat (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6
I Balok = 1
12
= 1
12
= 79995.9
I Pelat = 1
12
= 1
12
= 98437.5
α2 = E balok
E pelat
= 27805.57
27805.57
= 3.25
Hasil Perhitungan
α = 3.25
h = ln
36
= 665
36
= 13.12727
= 131.27
h
= Lb panjang = 350 cm)
cm
cm
cm
cm
= 350 = 87.5 cm
4
+ 16 x hf
+ 16 x 15
cm
x Lb - bw
x 350 - 25
cm
+ L
12
+ 350
12
cm
+ 6 x hf
+ 6 x 15
cm
+ 1 x Lb
2
+ 1 x 350
2
cm
cm ......(be yang terkecil)
2 3
be hf hf hf be hf
1 x
x 4 6
h 4 h 1 x
bw hw w w bw hw
be hf
1 1 x
bw w
h
27805.6 kg/cm2
27805.6 kg/cm2
x K x bw x hw3
x 1.422149 x 25 x 27000
79995.9 cm4
x bs x hf3
x 350 x 3375
98437.5 cm4
E balok x I balok
E pelat x I pelat
27805.57 x 79995.9
27805.57 x 98437.5
> 2
x 0.8 + fy
1400
+ 9 x β
x 0.8 + 400
1400
+ 9 x 2.111111
cm
mm
2 3
be hf hf
hf be hf
1 1 x
x 4 6
4 h 1 x
bw hw
h
w
w bw hw
K = be hf
1 1 x
bw hw
= 1.53142303
E balok (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
E plat (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
I Balok = 1 x K x bw
12
= 1 x 1.531423 x 35
12
= 558331.3 cm4
I Pelat = 1 x bs x hf3
12
= 1 x 700 x 2744
12
= 160066.666666667 cm4
α1 = E balok x I balok
E pelat x I pelat
= 27805.57 x 558331.3
27805.57 x 160066.666666667
= 3.49
Hasil Perhitungan
α = 4.73 > 2
h = ln x 0.8 + fy
1400
36 + 9 x β
= 665 x 0.8 + 0
1400
36 + 9 x 0
= 14.77777778 cm
= 147.78 mm
hf
2 3 2
be hf be hf hf
1 x
1 1 x x 4 6 4
bw hw bw
hw
h
w
h
w
K = be hf
1 1 x
bw hw
= 1.31252
E balok (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
E plat (4700 * √fc) = 27805.6 kg/cm2
x hw3 I Balok = 1 x K
12
x 125000 = 1 x 1.31252
12
= 478523.0 cm4
I Pelat = 1 x bs
12
= 1 x 350
12
= 80033.3333333333 cm4
α1 = E balok x
E pelat x
= 27805.57 x
27805.57 x
= 5.98
x hf
x 14
- bw
- 35
x hf
x 14
x Lb
x 350
hf hf
2
be hf
3
x 4 6
h 4h 1 x
w w bw hw
be hf
1 1 x
bw hw
x bw x
x 35 x
x hf3
x 2744
I balok
I pelat
478523.0
80033.3333333333
Perhitungan Pembebanan Plat Atap
A. Beban Hidup ( qL )
qD = 298 kg/m2
0,85. fc 600
rb = . .
= 0.028
fy 600 fy
max = 0,75 . rb = 0.0207
min (syarat) = 0.0025
Rn = Mn 0.7434 Nmm
2
=
b.d x
fy
m= 16.8067
0,85. f ' c
fy
0,85. f ' c
1 2m.Rn
rperlu = .1 1 0.0015
m fy
Analisis r Rhoperlu<Rhomax , maka :
jenis tulangan tulangan tunggal
Rn = Mn 0.7228 Nmm
2
=
b.d x
fy
m 16.8067
0,85. f ' c
1 2m.Rn
rperlu .1 1 0.0015
m fy
Rn = Mn -1.6992 Nmm
2
=
b.d x
fy
m 16.8067
0,85. f ' c
1 2m.Rn
rperlu .1 1 -0.0033
m fy
Rn = Mn -2.0237 Nmm
2
=
b.d x
fy
m 16.8067
0,85. f ' c
1 2m.Rn
rperlu .1 1 -0.0039
m fy
1 2m.Rn
.1 1
m fy
(PPIUG 83)
x
MLx MLy Mtx Mty
Mtx Mty
64 56 291.41 208.15 666.09 582.83
64 56 104.91 74.93 239.79 209.82
64 56 149.67 106.91 342.11 299.35
64 56 104.91 74.93 239.79 209.82
291.413 208.152 -666.086 -582.826
0.8
mm2
buah
mm
0.8
mm2
buah
mm
0.8
mm2
buah
mm
L/24 (0,4 + fy/700) Lx = 2500 mm
mm fy = 410 Mpa
mm (dipakai)
m (dipakai)
hitungan fix
Tipe Plat / SKEMA Ly (m) Lx (m)
Tipe II 3.6 3
Tipe II 3 1.8
Tipe II 3.6 2.15
Tipe II 2.15 1.8
hitungan fix
Tipe Plat / SKEMA Ly (m) Lx (m)
Tipe II 3.6 3
Tipe II 3 1.8
Tipe II 3.6 2.15
Tipe II 2.15 1.8
jml tulangan
Jarak tulangan dalam 1 m
As yang timbul
n Pada Lapangan arah Y
0.208 tm
1000 mm
100 mm
10 mm
35 mm
60 mm
140.00 mm
561.224 mm2
35 MPa
500 MPa
0.8
280,612.2 N
9.432 mm
1.241 tm
5.962 OK
jml tulangan
Jarak tulangan dalam 1 m1
As yang timbul
PERHITUNGAN P
Tinggi efektif
Dx = h - p - ( 0,5 x ᴓ tulangan pokok arah X )
= 90 - 16 - 0.5 x 8
= 70 mm
β = Ly = 3.6 = 1.2 ≤ 2
Lx 3
Menentukan momen
Mlx = 0,001 x WU x Lx² x X1
= 0.001 x 5.7 x 3 2
x 28
= 1.4 kN.m 144.5472 Nmm
Kontrol → Rn
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan ρ = 1/m * {1 - √ 1 - [(2 * m *
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0001 < 0.003 < 0.0198204545
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Kontrol → ɸMn
Kontrol → Rn
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan ρ = 1/m * {1 - √ 1 - [(2 * m *
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0002 < 0.003 < 0.0198204545
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a) a = (As timbul x fy) / (0,85
Menghitung momen nominal Mn = As timbul * fy
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol → ɸMn
Momen retak :
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Lendutan total,
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
3E-11 < 15.000 ® AMAN (OK)
ERHITUNGAN PLAT ATAP
8
m Hitungan pelat diambil yang memiliki momen terbesar
m (Disesuaikan dengan tipe & skema pelat)
m = 0.8334
0.01982
0.003
mm
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
> Mu → (OK)
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 = 6917 Nmm
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.7488
Tinggi efektif
Dx = h - p - ( 0,5 x ᴓ tulangan pokok arah X )
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x
= 96 mm
β = Ly = 3.6 = 1.2
Lx 3
Menentukan momen
Mlx = 0,001 x WU x Lx² x X1
= 0.001 x 11.6 x 3
= 2.9 kN.m
Kontrol →
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0001 < 0.003 < 0.0198204545
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Kontrol →
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan
Jadi, ρ < ρ min < ρ max
0.0002 < 0.003 < 0.0198204545
Kontrol kekuatan :
Mencari nilai (a)
Menghitung momen nominal
Menghitung momen yang timbul
Kontrol →
Momen retak :
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Lendutan total,
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
4E-11 < 15.000 ® AMAN (OK)
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI
Mpa
Mpa
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
= 4.66 kN/m2
= 50 kg/m2
= 18 kg/m2
= 96.3 kg/m2 +
= 630.33 kg/m2
= 6.3033 kN/m2 0.0063033333
8 - 8
= 3.6 m Hitungan pelat diambil yang memiliki momen terbesar
= 3 m (Disesuaikan dengan tipe & skema pelat)
2
x 28
2
x 20
2
x 64
2
x 56
β1 = 0.85
β1 = 0,85 - 0,05*(fc' - 30)/7 = 0.81
β1 = 0.81
x 600 = 0.026
600 + 500
m = 0.8334
0.026 = 0.01982
500 = 0.003
= 0.8
= 1000 mm
Ec = 4700*√ fc' =
Es =
Q = QD + QL =
Lx =
Lx / 240 =
Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 =
fr = 0.7 * √ fc' =
n = Es / Ec =
c = n * As / b =
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 =
yt = h / 2 =
Mcr = fr * Ig / yt =
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * L x 2 =
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
r = As / ( b * d ) =
z=
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) =
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
dtot = de + dg =
MAN (OK)
Nmm
buah
As OK
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
Nmm
buah
As
ilid 1 hal. 82)
buah
19102338 mm4
60 mm
9939014 Nmm
14261 Nmm
42276374660308500 mm4
1.637821E-11 mm 1.63782053266264E-11
0.0031
2.0
1.7285
3E-11 mm
4E-11 mm
Variabel Nilai
PGA (g) 0.344
SS (g) 0.705
S1 (g) 0.295
CRS 1.007
CR1 0.889
FPGA 1
FA 1
FV 1
PSA (g) 0.344
SMS (g) 0.705
SM1 (g) 0.295
SDS (g) 0.47
SD1 (g) 0.196
T0 (detik) 0.084
TS (detik) 0.418
PGA (g) 0.344
SS (g) 0.705
S1 (g) 0.295
CRS 1.007
CR1 0.889
FPGA 1.056
FA 1.118
FV 1.505
PSA (g) 0.364
SMS (g) 0.788
SM1 (g) 0.443
SDS (g) 0.525
SD1 (g) 0.296
T0 (detik) 0.113
TS (detik) 0.563
PGA (g) 0.344
SS (g) 0.705
S1 (g) 0.295
CRS 1.007
CR1 0.889
FPGA 1.156
FA 1.236
FV 1.811
PSA (g) 0.398
SMS (g) 0.871
SM1 (g) 0.533
SDS (g) 0.581
SD1 (g) 0.356
T0 (detik) 0.122
TS (detik) 0.612
PGA (g) 0.344
SS (g) 0.705
S1 (g) 0.295
CRS 1.007
CR1 0.889
FPGA 1.067
FA 1.291
FV 2.822
PSA (g) 0.367
SMS (g) 0.909
SM1 (g) 0.831
SDS (g) 0.606
SD1 (g) 0.554
T0 (detik) 0.183
TS (detik) 0.914
T (detik) SA (g)
0 0.188
T0 0.47
TS 0.47
TS+0 0.379
TS+0.1 0.318
TS+0.2 0.274
TS+0.3 0.24
TS+0.4 0.214
TS+0.5 0.193
TS+0.6 0.176
TS+0.7 0.161
TS+0.8 0.149
TS+0.9 0.138
TS+1 0.129
TS+1.1 0.121
TS+1.2 0.114
TS+1.3 0.108
TS+1.4 0.102
TS+1.5 0.097
TS+1.6 0.093
TS+1.7 0.089
TS+1.8 0.085
TS+1.9 0.081
TS+2 0.078
TS+2.1 0.075
TS+2.2 0.072
TS+2.3 0.07
TS+2.4 0.067
TS+2.5 0.065
TS+2.6 0.063
TS+2.7 0.061
TS+2.8 0.059
TS+2.9 0.057
TS+3 0.056
TS+3.1 0.054
TS+3.2 0.053
TS+3.3 0.051
TS+3.4 0.05
4 0.049
0 0.21
T0 0.525
TS 0.525
TS+0 0.446
TS+0.1 0.388
TS+0.2 0.343
TS+0.3 0.307
TS+0.4 0.278
TS+0.5 0.254
TS+0.6 0.234
TS+0.7 0.217
TS+0.8 0.202
TS+0.9 0.189
TS+1 0.178
TS+1.1 0.168
TS+1.2 0.159
TS+1.3 0.151
TS+1.4 0.143
TS+1.5 0.137
TS+1.6 0.131
TS+1.7 0.125
TS+1.8 0.12
TS+1.9 0.115
TS+2 0.111
TS+2.1 0.107
TS+2.2 0.103
TS+2.3 0.1
TS+2.4 0.097
TS+2.5 0.093
TS+2.6 0.091
TS+2.7 0.088
TS+2.8 0.085
TS+2.9 0.083
TS+3 0.081
TS+3.1 0.079
TS+3.2 0.077
TS+3.3 0.075
4 0.074
- -
0 0.232
T0 0.581
TS 0.581
TS+0 0.499
TS+0.1 0.438
TS+0.2 0.39
TS+0.3 0.351
TS+0.4 0.32
TS+0.5 0.293
TS+0.6 0.271
TS+0.7 0.252
TS+0.8 0.235
TS+0.9 0.221
TS+1 0.208
TS+1.1 0.196
TS+1.2 0.186
TS+1.3 0.177
TS+1.4 0.168
TS+1.5 0.161
TS+1.6 0.154
TS+1.7 0.147
TS+1.8 0.142
TS+1.9 0.136
TS+2 0.131
TS+2.1 0.126
TS+2.2 0.122
TS+2.3 0.118
TS+2.4 0.114
TS+2.5 0.111
TS+2.6 0.107
TS+2.7 0.104
TS+2.8 0.101
TS+2.9 0.098
TS+3 0.096
TS+3.1 0.093
TS+3.2 0.091
4 0.089
- -
- -
0 0.242
T0 0.606
TS 0.606
TS+0 0.547
TS+0.1 0.497
TS+0.2 0.456
TS+0.3 0.422
TS+0.4 0.392
TS+0.5 0.366
TS+0.6 0.343
TS+0.7 0.323
TS+0.8 0.305
TS+0.9 0.29
TS+1 0.275
TS+1.1 0.262
TS+1.2 0.25
TS+1.3 0.239
TS+1.4 0.23
TS+1.5 0.22
TS+1.6 0.212
TS+1.7 0.204
TS+1.8 0.197
TS+1.9 0.19
TS+2 0.184
TS+2.1 0.178
TS+2.2 0.172
TS+2.3 0.167
TS+2.4 0.162
TS+2.5 0.158
TS+2.6 0.153
TS+2.7 0.149
TS+2.8 0.145
TS+2.9 0.142
4 0.139
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
KON
SDs = 0.581
SD1 = 0.356
SS = 0.705
S1 = 0.295
Sesuai tabel 6 SNI 1726 2012 hal 24 , nila SDS = 0,581 > 0,50 ,maka termasuk dalam kategori design seis
Sesuai tabel 7 SNI 1726 2012 hal 25 , nila SD1 = 0,356 > 0,2 maka termasuk dalam kategori design seism
Design kategori gempa D hanya diizinkan menggunakan sistem struktur rangka pemikul momen khusus (S
sehingga didapat :
Gedung termasuk kategori resiko 4 sehingga faktor keutamaan gempa (Ie = 1,5)
Faktor keutamaan gedung (Ie)
Cs max = SD1 =
T x (R/Ie)
Cs min 2 = 0,5 x S1 =
(R/Ie)
WD = 3351482.91 Kg
WL = 593331.75 Kg
WT = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 4971110.292 Kg
V = Cs x WT
= 541540.32743475 Kg
Fx = Cvx . V
Cvx = Wx . Hx^k
Σwi . Hi^k
Lantai Beban
Hx (m) Wx . Hx^k
WD WL Wx (Kg)
atap Err:509 0 Err:509 18 Err:509
4 781462.65 27231.75 808694.4 16 12939110.4
3 824529.18 566100 1390629 12 16687550.16
2 920961.9 566100 1487061.9 8 11896495.2
1 824529.18 566100 1390629 4 5562516.72
Base 0 0 0 0 0
Σ(Wt) Err:509 Σ(Wx . Hx^k) Err:509
Untuk Fx arah x dan Fx arah y sama karna arah x dan arah y menggunakan sistem rangka pemikul momen
KONTROL ZONA GEMPA
8 (Tabel.9 SNI 03-1726-2012 hal 36 - (SRPMM) Beton Rangka Pemikul Momen khusus)
3.0 (Tabel.9 SNI 03-1726-2012 hal 36 - (SRPMM) Beton Rangka Pemikul Momen khusus)
5.5 (Tabel.9 SNI 03-1726-2012 hal 36 - (SRPMM) Beton Rangka Pemikul Momen khusus)
gunakan rumus :
0.4 detik (SNI 03-1726-2012 pasal 7.8.2 hal 52)
0.17
0.01 OK
0.03
0.17
(SNI 03-1726-2012 pasal 7.8.1 hal 54)
Sehingga k = 1
(PPIUG Tabel 2.1 Berat sendiri bahan bangunan dan komponen gedung)
Berat beton bertulang = 2400
Penutup lantai dari keramik per cm tebal = 24
Adukan, per cm tebal dari semen (spesi) = 21
Plafond + Penggantung = 18
Dinding pasangan batako berlubang tebal 10 cm = 250
b = 20 cm = 0.2 m
h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
h pelat lantai = 0.12 m
tebal dinding = 10 cm = 0.1 m
tinggi dinding = 4 m
b = 20 cm = 0.2 m
h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
h pelat lantai = 0.12 m
h pelat atap = 0.09 m
Balok Anak Lt IV
h = 250 mm
b = 200 mm
ts (selimut beton)= 40 mm SNI 2847 2013 pasal 7.7.1 halaman 51
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 250 MPa
fu = 410 MPa
E = 27805.575 MPa
Tul Pokok = 16 mm
Tul Sengkang = 10 mm
TULANGAN POKOK
A. Tulangan Tumpuan
Momen tumpuan (Mu) = 2260.12 kg m
Diameter tul pokok (D) = 16 mm
Diameter tul sengkang (ds) = 10 mm
ρ > ρ min
0.0180322585 > 0.0056 OK
Ø Mn = Ø As fy (d - a/2)
= 0.8 692.438725 250 (
= 24575061 N mm
= 2457.5061 kg m
B. Tulangan Lapangan
Momen tumpuan (Mu) = 1130.06 kg m
Diameter tul pokok (D) = 16 mm
Diameter tul sengkang (ds) = 10 mm
ρ > ρ min
0.0090161292 > 0.0056 OK
Ø Mn = Ø As fy (d - a/2)
= 0.8 346.219363 250 (
= 12791177 N mm
= 1279.1177 kg m
TULANGAN GESER
Gaya Lintang Maksimum (Vu) = 3766.86 kg
= 37668.6 N
Diameter tul sengkang (ds) = 10 mm
Vu = 37668.6 N
Vu < Ø Vc
37668.6 < 168000 N OK
Karena Vu < Ø Vc maka digunakan tulangan geser minimum
S = Av x fy x d
Vs
= 78.539816 250 192
37668.6
= 100.081 mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
1200
192
192
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 250
192 - 14.547032 )
- 10 - 0.5 16
0600
192
192
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 250
192 - 7.273516 )
37668.6 N
78.5398163397 mm2
mm
t segitiga, sehingga beban plat dikali 2)
b
h
h pelat lantai
tebal dinding
tinggi dinding
=
=
=
=
=
20
25
0.12
10
4
1 2xR m
Untuk mengubah beban segitiga dan beban trapesium dari
plat menjadi beban merata pada bagian balok, maka beban
plat harus diubah menjadi beban equivalen yang besarnya
dapat ditentukan sebagai berikut :
qD
cm =
cm =
m
cm =
m
=
=
=
=
=
Lx
Leq = 1/6 Lx 3 4.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
2.Ly
(PPIUG Tabel 2.1 Berat sendiri bahan bangunan dan komponen gedung)
Berat beton bertulang
0.2
0.25
0.1
11 2xRnm
n
Leq Leq
Balok Anak Ly Lx
(segitiga) (Trapesium)
A-A 3.6 3 - 1.15
B-B 3.6 3 1.00 -
C-C 3 1.8 0.60 -
D-D 3.6 2.15 0.72 -
b = 20 cm = 0.2
h = 25 cm = 0.25
h pelat lantai = 0.12 m
h pelat atap = 0.09 m
Balok Anak Lt IV
Leq Leq
Balok Anak Ly Lx
(segitiga) (Trapesium)
A-A 3.6 3 - 1.15
B-B 3.6 3 1.00 -
A-A 3.6 3 - 1.15
C-C 3 1.8 0.60 -
D-D 3.6 2.15 0.72 -
h = 250 mm
rr== xx11 n
b = 200 mm
ts (selimut bet = 40 mm SNI 2847 2013 pasal 7.7.1 halaman 51
f'c = 35 Mpa
fy = 410 MPa
fu = 550 MPa
E = 27805.57 MPa
Tul Pokok = 16 mm
Tul Sengkang = 10 mm
TULANGAN POKOK
A. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. Perencanaan penulangan balok
Nilai - nilaii kebutuhan rasio penulangan tetap berdasarkan mutu bahan yang digunakan
adalah sebagai berikut :
β₁ = 0.85 - 0.05
= 0.85 - 0.05
= 0.85 - 0.05
= 0.800
ρ balance = 0.85 x
fy
= 0.85 x
410
= 0.0580488 x
= 0.0345
ρ maks = 0.75 x
= 0.75 x
= 0.0258633
ρ min = fc'
4 fy
= 35
4 410
= 0.0036
r=mx1 fy
2.
m
Keterangan:
β₁
ρ
m
V2 max
M3 max
M3 min
h
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu
be
bw
0.80
0.8
14.643
-2260.12 kgm
x
410
0.85 untuk fc' 17 - 28 Mpa
d
d
be2
be3
=
=
=
=
be1 ≤
≤
≤
1130.06
d
fc'
35
L
4
bw
bw
D tul pokok
φMnf
Mu
Karna
r =
=
=
karena
ρ
m fy
di ambil nilai be yang terkecil
mencari harga a
φMnf
0.072561
0.072561
0.00428
As =
=
=
=
ρ
fy
0.0043
16.00
164.35
hf
φ(0,85 fc') b. hf .(d-hf/2)
0.9 (0.85.35).1800.120 (437.5-120/2)
381704400
1130.06
11300600
>
dan penampang dapat didesain seperti balok per
0 . 85 fc '
x 1
x
x
mm
x
ρ min
0.0043
0.0036
1
4 Mu
1 , 7 fc ' b .
B.
A 1 btg tul pokok
junlah tul pokok
ФMn
ФMn
=
=
=
≈
di pasang
a
(aktual)
=
=
=
As
As
0.85
A 1 btg tul pokok
164.35
201.06
0.82
1.00
27.71 mm
0.8
0.8
131896.63
23496766
2349.6766
mm2
btg
btg
402
0.85
D
x
fc'
2349.6765637405
:
=
=
b
(
Nmm
kgm
200
68
mencari harga a
2260.12
Periksa penampang memenuhi syarat untuk dianggap sebaga
a = hf
φMnf = φ(0,85 fc') b. hf .(d-hf/2)
= 0.9 (0.85.35).1800.120 (437.5-120/2)
= 381704400
Mu = 2260.12
22601200
0 . 85 fc ' 4 Mu
r = x1 1
fy 1 , 7 fc ' b .
= 0.072561 x
= 0.072561 x
= 0.0088469
karena ρ min
0.00361
ρ = 0.0088
As = ρ
= 0.0088
= 339.72
a = As
0.85
= 402.12
0.85
= 27.71
ФMn = 0.8
= 0.8
= 131896.62597
= 23496765.637
= 2349.6765637
ФMn = 2349.6765637405
f'c = 35 MPa
fy = 410 MPa
b = 200 mm
h = 250 mm
Vu = 3766.86 kg
#satuan dalam kg
Vu = 3766.86
= 37668.6
ØVc = 0.75x1/6 x (fc^0.5) x b x d
= 0.125 x
= 28397.2
0.5 Vc Vu
14198.591 < 37668.6 >
s2 = d/2
= 192
2
= 96 mm
s3 = Av x fy / 0.35 x b
= 157.07963 410
0.35 200
= 920.03785 mm
s4 = 600 mm
Tulangan Posisi
Atas
Lapangan
Bawah
Pokok
Atas
Tumpuan
Bawah
Tumpuan Ø10 - 75
Geser
Lapangan Ø10 - 90
nen gedung)
2xR m
2400
24
21
18
250
250
40
120
288
48
42
18
396
m
m
m
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
PERHITUNGAN BALOK ANAK
Berat sendiri
Beban plat
Beban dinding partisi
Beban mati total
Beban hidup total
= b x (h balok - h pelat) x BJ beton bertulang
= 2 x qD x L eq (Balok menahan 2 bagian pe
= tinggi dinding x berat dinding per M2
= berat sendiri + beban pelat + beban dinding part
= 2 x Leq x Beban hidup rumah sakit per m2
90
2xRnnm
Berat sendiri
balok (kg/m)
62.4
62.4
62.4
62.4
120
288
48
42
18
396
216
18
234
m
m
Berat sendiri
balok (kg/m)
62.4
62.4
76.8
76.8
76.8
Berat plat
(kg/m)
913
792
475.2
567.6
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
Berat plat
(kg/m)
913
792
539.5
280.8
567.6
Beban dnd
partisi
(kg/m)
0
0
0
0
Beban dnd
partisi
(kg/m)
0
0
0
0
0
qD total
(kg/m)
537.6
630
qD total
(kg/m)
qL total
(kg/m)
qL total
(kg/m)
qU
(kg/m)
qU
(kg/m)
Rv (kg)
Rv (kg)
fc' - 28
7
35 - 28
7
x 1
fc' x β₁ x 600
600 + fy
35 x 0.80 x 600
600 + 410
0.5940594059
ρ balance
0.0345
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm 43
fc' > 30 MPa maka digunakan rumus disamping
1 fy
ntuk fc' > 28 Mpa.
d
1130.06
mm
+
+
kgm
fc
fy
b
Ф sengkang
Ф tulangan
h
(lebar balok)
(tinggi balok)
selimut beton (p)
3600
4
40
2 ( 8 hf)
2
=
=
L
-
900
200
-
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
mm
+
bw
35
410
200
10
16
250
40
120
0.5
16
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
16
120
=
x 1
43
mm²
Mu
=
85 fc') b. hf .(d-hf/2)
0.85.35).1800.120 (437.5-120/2)
Nmm
kgm
Nmm
1
<
<
b
200
fy
menuhi syarat untuk dianggap sebagai penampang T
= 120
maka
ng dapat didesain seperti balok persegi
4 Mu
ρ
mm
1 , 7 fc ' b . d
0.0042800
2
900
<
a
0.941015127
<
x
x
d
192
2
mm
<
ρ max
0.0259
hf
45202400
394813440
maka di gunakan
16
As
402.1
2
fy
b
x
x
178.1453123983
kgm
mm
kgm
=
35
>
>
402.12386
410.0
16
fy
410
Mu
p
n
40
2
25
mm²
200
192
-
-
-
-
mm
402.1
1130.1
n
1
2
1
......Ok!
a
2
27.71
2
diatul -
16 -
mm²
kgm
kgm
Nmm
Mu maka a < hf
ng dapat didesain seperti balok persegi
4 Mu
x 1 1
1 , 7 fc ' b . d 2
1 - 1 - 90404800
394813440
1 - 0.878076842
x b x d
x 200 x 192.0
339.72 mm²
mm
mm2
g tul pokok
btg
btg
D 16 = 402.124 mm² ......Ok!
x fy
fc' b
x 410.0
x 35 x 200
mm
x As x fy d - a
2
x 402.1238597 x 410 192 - 27.70938
2
( 178.1453124 )
Nmm
kgm
b - 2 p - n diatul
n - 1
200 - 2 40 - 2 16
2 - 1
68 mm > 25 mm ....cukup 1 lapis tulangan
D tulangan lungitudinal = 16 mm
ɸ sengkang = 10 mm
ɸ (faktor reduksi geser) = 0.75
d = 192 mm
d' = 48 mm
kg
N
0.5) x b x d SNI – 2847 -2013 Ps 11.2.1.1 halm 89
35 x 200 x 192
N
Vc
28397.2
N
ØVc
28397.2 Dibutuhkan tulangan geser minimum dan Vs = 0
Ø10 - 75
k maksimum, yaitu: = 96 mm
90 mm
Ø10 - 90
Mu lap Mu tump
Vu (kg)
(kg m) (kg m)
2 4 C+2A
4185.404 8370.809 1130.06 2260.12 3766.86
3650.56 7301.12 684.48 1368.96 2737.92
1774.231 3548.462 4640.732 479.04 958.08 1596.81
1011.84 2023.68 68.3 136.6 455.33
1730.027 3460.053 146.61 333.21 929.89
Menurut SNI-2847-2013 Pasal 10.2.7.3 halm 74
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm 37
maka di gunakan ρ
(Perhitungan dengan cara perhitungan balok persegi)
NOTES
1 kgfm = 10000 Nmm
......Ok!
2 diameter sengkang
2 10
maka di gunakan ρ
kgm ......Ok!
- 2 diaseng
- 2 10
p 1 lapis tulangan
Dinding 1/2 batu bata = 1700 kg/m3 PPIUG 1983 Tabel 2.1
Balok Anak Lt IV
Berat
Leq
Leq sendiri
Balok Anak Ly Lx (Trapesiu
(segitiga) balok
m) (kg/m)
16 kg/m2
48 kg/m2
42 kg/m2
18 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
164 kg/m2
28 kg/m2
18 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
86 kg/m2
BJ dinding
1700 = 680 kg/m
BJ dinding
1700 = 340 kg/m
BJ dinding
1700 = 204 kg/m
Beban
Berat plat dnd qD total qL total qU Rv (kg) 2A 4A
(kg/m) partisi (kg/m) (kg/m) (kg/m)
(kg/m)
2 Nilai M3 Minimum :
3 Nilai V2 Maksimum :
Story Beam Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 B146 COMB1 6.95 78.19 5169.23 0.01 -4.12 -0.587
4 Nilai V2 Maksimum :
Story Beam Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 B146 COMB1 0.25 78.19 -5153.06 0.01 -4.12 -0.516
5 Nilai T Maksimum :
6 Nilai T minimum :
Story Beam Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY5 B128 COMB3 0.25 -3640.47 -2065.87 -1386.52 -2935.7 -5550.57
Momen Maksimal pada daerah tumpuan
M3
22606.38
M3
-28914.1
M3
-5338.84
M3
-5284.69
M3
-2096.7
M3
-2306.47
1 2xR nm
A. Data Perencanaan
Type bangunan
Letak bangunan
Lokasi Bangunan
Mutu beton (f'c)
Mutu bahja (fy)
Modulus Elastisitas
Diketahaui :
Balok (B1)
Balok (B2)
Kolom
Tebal plat lantai (m)
Tebal plat atap (m)
ρ balance
Beam
B146
B146
B120
B124
B128
Note : Satuan dalam kgfm
=
=
Ukuran
Load Case/Combo
COMB1
COMB1
COMB3
COMB3
COMB3
β₁ =
=
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.800
=
=
21 xRm Station
6.95
0.25
0.25
5.75
0.25
0.85
fy
0.85
410
0.0580487805
0.0345
=
=
=
=
=
=
b (m)
0.35
0.2
0.5
0.12
0.09
P
78.19
78.19
-587.72
-1432.77
-3640.47
Nilai - nilaii kebutuhan rasio penulangan tetap berdasarkan mutu bahan yang digunakan
adalah sebagai berikut :
0.05
0.05
0.05
x
1rr== xx11 nn
m fy
ρ maks = 0.75 x
= 0.75 x
= 0.025863318
ρ min = fc
4 fy
= 35
4 410
= 0.0036
m = fy
0.80 x fc'
= 410
0.8 x 35
= 14.643
Keterangan:
β₁ = 0.85 untuk fc' 17 - 28 Mpa
= 0,85 - 0,05*(fc' - 28)/7 untuk fc' > 28 Mpa.
ρ = rasio tulangan
m = koefisien lawan
be
h d
bw
mr = x1 fy
m fy
bw
be1 ≤ L
4
be2 ≤ bw
be3 ≤ bw
mencari harga a
Mu = 22606.383
226063830
0 . 85 fc ' 4 Mu
r = x 1 1
fy 1 , 7 fc ' b
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0098077719
karena ρ min
0.0036074
mm ffyy
ρ = 0.0098
As = ρ x
= 0.0098 x
= 1501.82
di pasang 4 D
a = As x
0.85 fc'
= 1963
0.85
= 77.31 mm
ФMn = 0.8 x
= 0.8 x
= 644026.49399 (
= 256865425.16 Nmm
= 25686.542516 kgm
ФMn = 25686.5425155102
= 350
= 50
B. Perhitungan Tulangan Tumpuan
Mu
mencari harga a
karena
=
Mu
Karna
As
=
=
=
D tul pokok
A 1 btg tul pokok
=
0 . 85 fc '
fy
Kebutuhan Tulangan Lentur Balok Induk
0.0725609756
0.0725609756
0.0128310313
=
=
=
=
=
0.0128
x
25.00
490.87
28914.056
φMnf
2183233500
x 1
28914.056
289140560
>
dan penampang dapat didesain seperti balok perse
1
ρ min
0.00361
0.0128
1964.75
4 Mu
1 , 7 fc ' b
di pasang 5
a = As
0.85
= 2454
0.85
= 96.64
ФMn = 0.8
= 0.8
= 805033.1174824
= 313301729.5802
= 31330.17295802
ФMn = 31330.1729580211
f'c = 35 MPa
fy = 410 MPa
b = 350 mm
h = 500 mm
Vu = 5169.23
= 51692.3
Vc = 1/6 x (fc^0.5) x b x d
= 0.1666666667 x
= 150983.3
0.5 Vc = 0.5 x
= 0.5 x
= 75491.643
Vu 0.5 Vc
51692.3 < 75491.643
s2 = 600
b1 = b -
= 350 -
= 260 mm
h1 = h -
= 500 -
= 410 mm
Tn = Tu
φ
= 29357030
0.75
= 39142706.666667
Acp = b
= 350
= 175000
Pcp = 2 ( b+h)
= 2 x
= 1700
= 0.3697549864
= 6661027.329317
Jadi,
Tu >
Ao = 0.85. Aoh
= 96390
Ph = 2(b- 2selimut beton)+ (h- 2 selimut bet
= 1380
Begel torsi
b. S = 350 x 1000
3. fyv 3 x 410
= 350000
1230
= 284.5528455285
dan
Avs + Avt > b. S
3. fyv
1280.2278050636 > 284.5528455285
s = ph/8
s = 1380
8
= 172.5
s < 300
b = 350
6 fyv 2460
= 0.1422764228
Avt = 0.4952278051
s
Avt > b
s 6 fyv
0.4952278051 > 0.1422764228
= 1052.148335409
= 368.7339644212
Tulangan Posisi
Atas
Lapangan
Bawah
Pokok
Atas
Tumpuan
Bawah
Tumpuan ɸ10-200 mm
Geser awal
Lapangan ɸ10-200 mm
Kiri
Torsi
Kanan
Geser akhir (akibat Tumpuan φ10 - 120 mm
torsi) Lapangan φ10 - 120 mm
2xR nm
2 xR m
Rumah Sakit
Pusat Kota
Kabupaten Sragen
35
410
0.5
V2
5169.23
-5153.06
6607.35
12403.54
-2065.87
fc'
35
fc'
35
0.5940594059
MPa
MPa
27805.5749805682
h (m)
0.5
0.25
L (m)
7.2
3.6
4
V3
0.01
0.01
-0.34
0.16
-1386.52
-
7
-
7
1
x
N/mm2
-11.422
-25.143
-2935.703
28
28
β₁
0.80
PERHITUNGAN BALOK INDUK
T
-4.12
-4.12
M2
-0.587
-0.516
-0.724
1.722
-5550.569
x
M3
-5338.844
-5284.69
22606.383
-28914.056
-2306.465
600
600
600
600
1 nn
1 fy
ρ balance
0.0345
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm 43
fc' > 30 MPa maka digunakan rumus disamping
22606.383 kgm
fc =
fy =
b (lebar balok) =
Ф sengkang =
Ф tulangan =
h (tinggi balok) =
selimut beton (p) =
f1 y
fy
tebal plat (t) =
= 7200 = 1800 mm
4
+ 2 ( 8 hf) = 350 +
+ 2 L - bw
2
= 1800 mm
kgm
Nmm
Mu maka a < hf
at didesain seperti balok persegi
4 Mu
1
1 , 7 fc ' b . d 2
1 - 1 - 904255320
3587431640.63
1 - 0.8648340679
b x d
350 x 437.5
mm²
25 = 1963.495408 mm²
4 D 25 = 1963.5
fy
b
x 410.0
x 35 x 350
As x fy d -
398.84294754 )
- 2 p - n
n - 1
- 2 40 - 4
4 - 1
mm > 25 mm ....cukup 1 lapis tulangan
28914.056
1964.75
=
') b. hf .(d-hf/2)
<
<
x
x
mm
mm2
kgm
120
5.35).1800.120 (437.5-120/2)
Nmm
Mu
kgm
Nmm
maka
at didesain seperti balok persegi
1
4 Mu
1 , 7 fc ' b . d
ρ
-
-
2
0.0128
mm
0.8231689801
<
mm²
b
350
x
x
<
ρ max
<
d
437.5
hf
1156562240
3587431640.63
0.0259
tul pokok
btg
btg
D 25 = 2454.3692606 mm²
x fy
fc' b
x 410.0
x 35 x 350
mm
x As x fy d
( 389.178684425 )
Nmm
kgm
b - 2 p -
n -
350 - 2 40 -
5 -
31.25 mm > 25 mm
D tulangan lungitudinal =
ɸ sengkang =
ɸ (faktor reduksi geser) =
d =
d' =
V2 V3 T M2 M3
5169.23 0.5869 0.3776 0.1759 -217.4046
-5153.06 -12.5394 0.0937 -18.4367 -275.9477
→ tidak perlu tulangan geser
→ cukup tulangan geser praktis
→ tulangan geser dihitung
→ Jarak tulangan sengkang lebih rapat
→ Luas penampang terlalu kecil
kg
N
35 x 350 x 437.5
N
Vc
150983.3
N
mm ≈ 200 mm
mm
ɸ 10 - 200 mm
ɸ 10 - 200
D tulangan lungitudinal
ɸ sengkang
ɸ (faktor reduksi geser)
d
d"
2 x ts - 2
2 x 40 - 2
2 x ts - 2
2 x 40 - 2
mm
Nmm
x 18014705.88235
Nmm
mm2
elimut beton)+ (h- 2 selimut beton) (keliling daerah yang dibatasi oleh sengkang)
mm2
Cot 45 =
Tn
2. x Ao x Fy x Cot45
39142706.667
79039800
0.4952278051 mm
Tn x S
2. x Ao x Fy x Cot45
0.4952278051 x S
0.4952278051 x 1000
495.22780506 mm2
1/4*π*102
78.5
(n. 1/4. π. D2. S)/s
(2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x (102). 1000)/200
785 mm2
+ Avt
+ 495.227805064
mm2
0.5). 350.1000
mm2
mm2
OK
OK
π. 10^2.1000
mm
mm
mm
mm ≈ φ10 - 120 mm
(cot 45)^2
mm2
+ 2D25
mm2
mm
mm
Memenuhi Syarat
- 683.414370988
mm2
Memenuhi Syarat
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm
+ fy
+ 410
oleh Agus Setiawan halm 43
s disamping
35 Mpa
410 Mpa
350 mm
10 mm
25 mm
500 mm
40 mm
120 mm
0.5 25
16 120 = 2270 mm
= 350 + 2 7200 - 350
2
mm²
kgm ......Ok!
25 - 2 10
- a
2
- 96.64263
2
n diatul - 2 diaseng
1
5 25 - 2 10
1
....cukup 1 lapis tulangan
25 mm
10 mm
0.75 SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 9.3.2.3 halm 67
437.5 mm
53 mm
= 25 mm
= 10 mm
= 0.75
= 437.5 mm
= 52.5 mm
x 1 x ɸ sengkang
2
x 1 x 10
2
x 1 x ɸ sengkang
2
x 1 x 10
2
(Torsi terfaktor/perlu)
torsi nominal)
enampang keseluruhan)
ng penampang keseluruhan)
langan Torsi
atasi oleh sengkang)
1
eh Agus Setiawan halm 37
= 7200 mm
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 C35 DEAD 0 -42874.7 -555.15 27.39 1.949 34.397
STORY1 C35 DEAD 1.75 -42874.7 -555.15 27.39 1.949 -13.545
STORY1 C35 DEAD 3.5 -42874.7 -555.15 27.39 1.949 -61.486
STORY1 C29 DEAD 0 -42728.3 -526.45 -16.48 0.834 -20.494
STORY1 C29 DEAD 1.75 -42728.3 -526.45 -16.48 0.834 8.352
STORY1 C29 DEAD 3.5 -42728.3 -526.45 -16.48 0.834 37.198
STORY1 C30 DEAD 0 -42572.8 -587.64 18.9 1.155 24.83
STORY1 C30 DEAD 1.75 -42572.8 -587.64 18.9 1.155 -8.245
STORY1 C30 DEAD 3.5 -42572.8 -587.64 18.9 1.155 -41.32
STORY1 C33 DEAD 0 -42507.8 -585.36 -10.37 1.682 -14.147
STORY1 C33 DEAD 1.75 -42507.8 -585.36 -10.37 1.682 3.996
STORY1 C33 DEAD 3.5 -42507.8 -585.36 -10.37 1.682 22.14
STORY1 C37 DEAD 0 -34684.1 -203.82 -259.32 2.071 -341.951
STORY1 C37 DEAD 1.75 -34684.1 -203.82 -259.32 2.071 111.862
STORY1 C37 DEAD 3.5 -34684.1 -203.82 -259.32 2.071 565.674
STORY1 C36 DEAD 3.5 -31458.1 259.99 -20.01 1.932 33.994
STORY1 C36 DEAD 1.75 -31458.1 259.99 -20.01 1.932 -1.019
STORY1 C36 DEAD 0 -31458.1 259.99 -20.01 1.932 -36.031
STORY1 C11 DEAD 0 -30872.3 -125.3 310 0.691 407.21
STORY1 C11 DEAD 1.75 -30872.3 -125.3 310 0.691 -135.285
STORY1 C11 DEAD 3.5 -30872.3 -125.3 310 0.691 -677.779
STORY2 C35 DEAD 0 -29706.8 -1006.47 43.73 2.693 96.284
STORY2 C35 DEAD 1.75 -29706.8 -1006.47 43.73 2.693 19.759
STORY2 C35 DEAD 3.5 -29706.8 -1006.47 43.73 2.693 -56.765
STORY2 C30 DEAD 0 -29628.2 -1039.91 23.72 2.939 54.086
STORY2 C30 DEAD 1.75 -29628.2 -1039.91 23.72 2.939 12.579
STORY2 C30 DEAD 3.5 -29628.2 -1039.91 23.72 2.939 -28.928
STORY2 C33 DEAD 0 -29595.6 -1033.06 -7.63 2.831 -25.076
STORY2 C33 DEAD 1.75 -29595.6 -1033.06 -7.63 2.831 -11.716
STORY2 C33 DEAD 3.5 -29595.6 -1033.06 -7.63 2.831 1.643
STORY2 C29 DEAD 0 -29580.6 -967.75 -17.88 3.103 -51.56
STORY2 C29 DEAD 1.75 -29580.6 -967.75 -17.88 3.103 -20.267
STORY2 C29 DEAD 3.5 -29580.6 -967.75 -17.88 3.103 11.026
STORY1 C27 DEAD 3.5 -27459.3 87.63 -36.53 1.292 72.731
STORY1 C27 DEAD 1.75 -27459.3 87.63 -36.53 1.292 8.798
STORY1 C27 DEAD 0 -27459.3 87.63 -36.53 1.292 -55.135
STORY1 C23 DEAD 3.5 -27366.8 108.75 8.57 1.53 -36.024
STORY1 C23 DEAD 1.75 -27366.8 108.75 8.57 1.53 -21.022
STORY1 C23 DEAD 0 -27366.8 108.75 8.57 1.53 -6.019
STORY1 C10 DEAD 3.5 -27194.6 222.98 75.65 0.916 -168.211
STORY1 C10 DEAD 1.75 -27194.6 222.98 75.65 0.916 -35.815
STORY1 C10 DEAD 0 -27194.6 222.98 75.65 0.916 96.581
STORY1 C26 DEAD 3.5 -27048.5 115.4 4.74 0.998 -21.016
STORY1 C26 DEAD 1.75 -27048.5 115.4 4.74 0.998 -12.729
STORY1 C26 DEAD 0 -27048.5 115.4 4.74 0.998 -4.442
STORY1 C24 DEAD 3.5 -27008.8 124.23 -28.63 1.839 48.822
STORY1 C24 DEAD 1.75 -27008.8 124.23 -28.63 1.839 -1.282
STORY1 C24 DEAD 0 -27008.8 124.23 -28.63 1.839 -51.385
STORY1 C22 DEAD 0 -25925.8 -46.85 -223.57 2.944 -312.154
STORY1 C22 DEAD 1.75 -25925.8 -46.85 -223.57 2.944 79.093
STORY1 C22 DEAD 3.5 -25925.8 -46.85 -223.57 2.944 470.341
STORY2 C37 DEAD 0 -24103.7 -313.46 -538.2 2.687 -1054.33
STORY2 C37 DEAD 1.75 -24103.7 -313.46 -538.2 2.687 -112.477
STORY2 C37 DEAD 3.5 -24103.7 -313.46 -538.2 2.687 829.38
STORY1 C7 DEAD 3.5 -23930.3 193.66 -27.09 0.575 57.494
STORY1 C7 DEAD 1.75 -23930.3 193.66 -27.09 0.575 10.088
STORY1 C7 DEAD 0 -23930.3 193.66 -27.09 0.575 -37.317
STORY1 C9 DEAD 0 -22176.1 -80.59 258.98 0.349 333.306
STORY1 C9 DEAD 1.75 -22176.1 -80.59 258.98 0.349 -119.902
STORY1 C9 DEAD 3.5 -22176.1 -80.59 258.98 0.349 -573.11
STORY2 C36 DEAD 3.5 -21546.1 484.42 -18.52 2.778 20.015
STORY2 C36 DEAD 1.75 -21546.1 484.42 -18.52 2.778 -12.391
STORY2 C36 DEAD 0 -21546.1 484.42 -18.52 2.778 -44.798
STORY1 C6 DEAD 0 -21416.3 -8.45 16.6 0.131 25.097
STORY1 C6 DEAD 1.75 -21416.3 -8.45 16.6 0.131 -3.947
STORY1 C6 DEAD 3.5 -21416.3 -8.45 16.6 0.131 -32.991
STORY2 C11 DEAD 0 -21162.2 -194.31 637.43 3.081 1251.403
STORY2 C11 DEAD 1.75 -21162.2 -194.31 637.43 3.081 135.902
STORY2 C11 DEAD 3.5 -21162.2 -194.31 637.43 3.081 -979.6
STORY1 C32 DEAD 3.5 -20602.7 287.84 18.57 1.424 -48.054
STORY1 C32 DEAD 1.75 -20602.7 287.84 18.57 1.424 -15.557
STORY1 C32 DEAD 0 -20602.7 287.84 18.57 1.424 16.941
STORY1 C31 DEAD 3.5 -20505.2 288.11 -24.89 1.392 49.407
STORY1 C31 DEAD 1.75 -20505.2 288.11 -24.89 1.392 5.85
STORY1 C31 DEAD 0 -20505.2 288.11 -24.89 1.392 -37.707
STORY1 C34 DEAD 3.5 -20429.9 296.32 -31.41 2.165 59.652
STORY1 C34 DEAD 1.75 -20429.9 296.32 -31.41 2.165 4.68
STORY1 C34 DEAD 0 -20429.9 296.32 -31.41 2.165 -50.292
STORY1 C28 DEAD 3.5 -20415.3 282.76 16.34 0.705 -38.954
STORY1 C28 DEAD 1.75 -20415.3 282.76 16.34 0.705 -10.356
STORY1 C28 DEAD 0 -20415.3 282.76 16.34 0.705 18.243
STORY1 C20 DEAD 3.5 -20017.4 271.54 -150.11 3.984 319.416
STORY1 C20 DEAD 1.75 -20017.4 271.54 -150.11 3.984 56.721
STORY1 C20 DEAD 0 -20017.4 271.54 -150.11 3.984 -205.974
STORY1 C2 DEAD 3.5 -19109.5 223.47 105.1 -0.423 -232.82
STORY1 C2 DEAD 1.75 -19109.5 223.47 105.1 -0.423 -48.887
STORY1 C2 DEAD 0 -19109.5 223.47 105.1 -0.423 135.047
STORY2 C27 DEAD 3.5 -18987.7 214.5 -73.74 2.705 97.323
STORY2 C27 DEAD 1.75 -18987.7 214.5 -73.74 2.705 -31.717
STORY2 C27 DEAD 0 -18987.7 214.5 -73.74 2.705 -160.757
STORY2 C23 DEAD 3.5 -18940.4 245.22 23.02 3.048 -29.108
STORY2 C23 DEAD 1.75 -18940.4 245.22 23.02 3.048 11.179
STORY2 C23 DEAD 0 -18940.4 245.22 23.02 3.048 51.466
STORY2 C26 DEAD 3.5 -18800 254.75 -7.37 3.136 16.362
STORY2 C26 DEAD 1.75 -18800 254.75 -7.37 3.136 3.465
STORY2 C26 DEAD 0 -18800 254.75 -7.37 3.136 -9.431
STORY2 C24 DEAD 3.5 -18779.7 266.5 -39.96 2.635 49.891
STORY2 C24 DEAD 1.75 -18779.7 266.5 -39.96 2.635 -20.035
STORY2 C24 DEAD 0 -18779.7 266.5 -39.96 2.635 -89.961
STORY2 C10 DEAD 3.5 -18745.6 407.65 121.25 2.947 -173.69
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-184.666
206.409
597.484
-290.381
85.002
460.385
-326.742
102.39
531.522
-334.94
110.872
556.684
-347.992
118.39
584.772
-533.821
179.564
892.949
-199.792
51.491
302.773
-2285.17
-77.022
2131.122
-2268.01
-71.569
2124.873
-2174.08
-96.321
1981.44
-2114.03
-105.756
1902.521
-482.503
155.519
793.542
74.735
295.787
516.838
173.467
350.573
527.679
-21.523
25.23
71.984
-22.159
240.871
503.901
-290.516
19.778
330.072
-672.42
241.872
1156.164
-637.817
232.776
1103.369
-647.236
241.21
1129.656
-644.385
241.679
1127.744
-589.577
213.764
1017.106
-522.146
4.387
530.92
-493.443
178.008
849.46
-844.326
98.174
1040.674
136.923
361.384
585.845
231.197
389.061
546.926
-333.484
3.448
340.381
-243.077
120.14
483.357
-403.688
15.599
434.886
-497.244
54.659
606.563
-451.373
49.149
549.672
-467.476
53.944
575.363
-486.891
54.661
596.212
-689.195
77.108
843.411
-300.849
132.053
564.955
-315.017
-36.543
241.931
-59.986
40.968
141.922
-606.533
81.585
769.704
-363.77
-37.914
287.943
-358.412
16.862
392.136
-481.282
-15.695
449.891
-747.831
93.318
934.468
-954.431
43.251
1040.933
-1018.08
47.503
1113.081
-1071.66
20.316
1112.288
-1063.08
18.864
1100.812
-627.109
75.98
779.069
-313.01
66.634
446.279
-512.316
-58.544
395.229
-424.128
49.971
524.069
-405.845
-40.054
325.737
-516.252
-45.8
424.652
-1441.66
-326.155
789.35
-1164.72
-94.806
975.112
-1128.3
-81.303
965.694
-1436.16
-323.089
789.985
-335.304
-320.374
-305.444
-615.311
74.982
765.275
-746.785
126.817
1000.418
-259.941
-246.235
-232.529
-18.415
6.349
31.114
-11.643
-7.363
-3.084
-9.784
-5.479
-1.175
-20.853
-1.567
17.718
-220.347
-197.067
-173.786
-268.339
-116.178
35.982
-252.166
-226.305
-200.443
-454.369
-70.102
314.164
-391.153
-249.931
-108.708
-664.674
21.848
708.37
-262.702
-222.748
-182.794
-318.488
-3.329
311.829
-408.786
-288.872
-168.958
-786.272
60.503
907.278
-611.683
24.602
660.887
-421.296
-301.331
-181.366
-415.275
-288.261
-161.247
-310.557
-129.91
50.737
-2.654
-1.951
-1.249
-1.767
-1.174
-0.582
-258.084
-95.364
67.355
-71.948
-64.208
-56.468
-73.339
-65.878
-58.416
-23.353
-22.09
-20.827
-202.425
-191.116
-179.807
-107.422
-89.053
-70.685
-20.391
-19.67
-18.949
-92.325
-76.203
-60.081
-308.75
-272.675
-236.601
1 Nilai M3 maksimum (berada pada 1 kolom) :
Nilai M3 minimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 C32 COMB4 0 -108874 -13689.6 -12.64 4.22 -37.325
2 Nilai V2 maksimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY2 C63 COMB1 2.9 -34836.3 1346.12 224.64 -0.016 -259.786
Nilai V2 minimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 C32 COMB4 3.5 -106351 -13689.6 -12.64 4.22 6.903
Nilai P Maksimum :
Nilai P minimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY1 C37 COMB2 0 -214042 -1614.91 283.41 8.668 371.66
Nilai T Maksimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY4 C23 COMB4 3.5 -12852.2 -5024.34 44.44 4047.45 -125.758
Nilai T minimum :
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2
STORY4 C27 COMB4 3.5 -12762.4 -5044.38 -152.84 -4010.07 253.266
M3
39413.872
M3
-33614.341
M3
-1680.71
M3
14299.071
M3
-6165.292
M3
-371.312
M3
-1661.981
M3
-1689.62
Diketahui :
Type bangunan = Rumah sakit (4 Lantai)
Letak Bangunan = Perkotaan
Mutu Beton (f'c) = 35 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 410 Mpa
Tinggi Kolom = 4 m =
Dimensi Kolom = 50 cm x
= 500 mm x
• Selimut = 50 mm
•d = h - ts
= 500 - 50
= 427.5 mm
• d' = ts + ф Sengkang
= 50 + 10
= 72.5 mm
Diketahui :
Pu = 2140415.4 N
Mu = Pu .e = 394138720 Nmm
fc' = 35 Mpa
b = 500 mm
h = 500 mm
d = 427.5 mm
Ordinat = Pu = 2140415.4
fc' . b .h 8750000
= 0.2446189029
ρ .m = Ast x fy
bxh 0,85 fc'
0.145 = Ast x 410
250000 29.75
= 339650.25150442 N
4 Menghitung Gaya Geser yang ditahan oleh begel (Vs) dan Vs maks
Vs = Vu,k - φ Vc
φ
= 182570.5325 - 254737.688628315
0.75
= -96222.874837754 N
Karena Vs < 0 , maka tidak perlu tulangan geser, sehingga dipakai begel praktis dengan luas per meter pa
Av = b.S
3 .fy
= 500000
1230
= 406.5040650407 mm2
Av = 75 f'c. b. s
1200 . Fy
= 221852991.86624
600000
= 369.7549864437 mm2
400 cm
50 cm
500 mm
x 50 cm
+ ф Tulangan Utama/2
+ 12.5
mm
mm
V3 T M2 M3
-0.46 7.773 -24.368 39413.872
-12.64 4.22 6.903 14299.071
283.41 8.668 371.66 -371.312
2140415.4 N
394138720 Nmm
136895.5 N
As
terpasang
(mm2)
1472.62
1472.62
0
al ( Ast) untuk komponen struktur tekan non komposit, tidak boleh kurang dari 0,01 Ag
1%
8%
Memenuhi
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m
1 0 COMB1 Combination -17372.55 -4825.41 0 0 0
1 1.92938 COMB1 Combination -14923.84 -785.03 0 0 0
1 3.85876 COMB1 Combination -12475.13 3255.34 0 0 0
2 0 COMB1 Combination 406.79 -5857.72 0 0 0
2 0.48 COMB1 Combination 406.79 -4069.46 0 0 0
2 0.96 COMB1 Combination 406.79 -2281.19 0 0 0
2 1.44 COMB1 Combination 406.79 -492.92 0 0 0
2 1.92 COMB1 Combination 406.79 1295.34 0 0 0
2 2.4 COMB1 Combination 406.79 3083.61 0 0 0
3 0 COMB1 Combination 12042.39 -4754.21 0 0 0
3 1.92938 COMB1 Combination 14491.1 -713.83 0 0 0
3 3.85876 COMB1 Combination 16939.81 3326.54 0 0 0
4 0 COMB1 Combination -18309.92 -3575.52 0 0 0
4 1.92938 COMB1 Combination -15861.21 464.85 0 0 0
4 3.85876 COMB1 Combination -13412.5 4505.23 0 0 0
5 0 COMB1 Combination 17.44 -2808.18 0 0 0
5 0.48 COMB1 Combination 17.44 -1019.91 0 0 0
5 0.96 COMB1 Combination 17.44 768.35 0 0 0
5 1.44 COMB1 Combination 17.44 2556.62 0 0 0
5 1.92 COMB1 Combination 17.44 4344.89 0 0 0
5 2.4 COMB1 Combination 17.44 6133.15 0 0 0
6 0 COMB1 Combination 13393.95 -4569.48 0 0 0
6 1.92938 COMB1 Combination 15842.66 -529.11 0 0 0
6 3.85876 COMB1 Combination 18291.37 3511.26 0 0 0
7 0 COMB1 Combination -18350 -3521.92 0 0 0
7 1.92938 COMB1 Combination -15901.29 518.45 0 0 0
7 3.85876 COMB1 Combination -13452.58 4558.83 0 0 0
8 0 COMB1 Combination 0.72 -2796.39 0 0 0
8 0.48 COMB1 Combination 0.72 -1008.12 0 0 0
8 0.96 COMB1 Combination 0.72 780.14 0 0 0
8 1.44 COMB1 Combination 0.72 2568.41 0 0 0
8 1.92 COMB1 Combination 0.72 4356.68 0 0 0
8 2.4 COMB1 Combination 0.72 6144.94 0 0 0
9 0 COMB1 Combination 13451.82 -4561.46 0 0 0
9 1.92938 COMB1 Combination 15900.53 -521.09 0 0 0
9 3.85876 COMB1 Combination 18349.24 3519.28 0 0 0
2892.32
-4018.26
FrameElem ElemStation
Text m
1-1 0
1-1 1.92938
1-1 3.85876
2-1 0
2-1 0.48
2-1 0.96
2-1 1.44
2-1 1.92
2-1 2.4
3-1 0
3-1 1.92938
3-1 3.85876
4-1 0
4-1 1.92938
4-1 3.85876
5-1 0
5-1 0.48
5-1 0.96
5-1 1.44
5-1 1.92
5-1 2.4
6-1 0
6-1 1.92938
6-1 3.85876
7-1 0
7-1 1.92938
7-1 3.85876
8-1 0
8-1 0.48
8-1 0.96
8-1 1.44
8-1 1.92
8-1 2.4
9-1 0
9-1 1.92938
9-1 3.85876
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
A COMB1 Combination -12355.95 0 13130.9 0 3765.09 0
B COMB1 Combination -1042.67 0 24172.63 0 0 0
C COMB1 Combination -44.62 0 25006.05 0 0 0
D COMB1 Combination 13868.18 0 12520.13 0 0 0
H COMB1 Combination -406.79 0 3083.61 0 0 0
I COMB1 Combination -17.44 0 2808.18 0 0 0
J COMB1 Combination -0.72 0 2796.39 0 0 0
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m
1 0 DEAD LinStatic 0 -2535.4 0 0 0
1 0.45 DEAD LinStatic 0 -1901.55 0 0 0
1 0.9 DEAD LinStatic 0 -1267.7 0 0 0
1 1.35 DEAD LinStatic 0 -633.85 0 0 0
1 1.8 DEAD LinStatic 0 -1.933E-12 0 0 0
1 2.25 DEAD LinStatic 0 633.85 0 0 0
1 2.7 DEAD LinStatic 0 1267.7 0 0 0
1 3.15 DEAD LinStatic 0 1901.55 0 0 0
1 3.6 DEAD LinStatic 0 2535.4 0 0 0
M3 S11Max PtS11Max x2S11Max x3S11Max S11Min PtS11Min x2S11Min x3S11Min
Kgf-m Kgf/m2 Text m m Kgf/m2 Text m m
-1521.24 3527430.03 3 0.1524 -0.0635 -3527430.03 1 -0.1524 -0.0635
-522.93 1212554.07 3 0.1524 -0.0635 -1212554.07 1 -0.1524 -0.0635
190.16 440928.75 1 -0.1524 -0.0635 -440928.75 3 0.1524 -0.0635
618 1433018.45 1 -0.1524 -0.0635 -1433018.45 3 0.1524 -0.0635
760.62 1763715.02 1 -0.1524 -0.0635 -1763715.02 3 0.1524 -0.0635
618 1433018.45 1 -0.1524 -0.0635 -1433018.45 3 0.1524 -0.0635
190.16 440928.75 1 -0.1524 -0.0635 -440928.75 3 0.1524 -0.0635
-522.93 1212554.07 3 0.1524 -0.0635 -1212554.07 1 -0.1524 -0.0635
-1521.24 3527430.03 3 0.1524 -0.0635 -3527430.03 1 -0.1524 -0.0635
FrameElem ElemStation
Text m
1-1 0
1-1 0.45
1-1 0.9
1-1 1.35
1-1 1.8
1-1 2.25
1-1 2.7
1-1 3.15
1-1 3.6
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
1 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 2535.4 0 -1521.24 0
2 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 2535.4 0 1521.24 0
PERENCANAAN TANGGA DAN BORDES
Data Perencanaan
Type bangunan = Rumah Sakit 4 lantai
Letak bangunan = Tengah kota
Mutu beton (f'c) = 35
Mutu baja (fy) = 410
Modulus Elastisitas Beton = 27805.6
= 27805574980.57
Tinggi per lantai (H) = 400
Lebar tangga = 360
Lebar bordes = 240
Tinggi bordes = 200
Panjang tangga = 330
Syarat - syarat perencanaan injakan tangga dan kemiringan tangga yang baik adalah :
• Untuk injakan tangga
• Untuk kemiringan tangga
Kontrol :
2 x t + i <
2 x 17 + 30 <
64 cm <
t'
30
C B
t'
17,5 17 cm
D A
T eq
120 mm
ht=15 cm
BD = BC
Ab Ac
BD = AB x BC
AC
= 17 x 30
√(17²+302)
= 14.79037716 cm
T eq = 2/3 x BD
= 9.86025144 cm
1.2.2 Bordes
Beban yang bekerja pada struktur tangga adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Beban mati (D)
Berat keramik = 2
Berat spesi = 2
Berat plat bordes = tebal plat bordes x
0.12 x
Berat total =
A. Daerah Tumpuan
Mu = 4018.26 kgm = 40182600
Mn = Mu
φ
= 40182600
0.9
= 44647333.33 Nmm
m = fy = 410 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
410 600
= 0.036639701
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.027479775
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.003414634
Rn = Mn = 44647333.33333 =
b.d2 15736050
ρ = 1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.78151261
= 0.007285954
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Dipakai ρ ada = 0.00728595
As = ρ .b.d
= 0.007285954 1800 93.5
= 1226.225976 mm 2
m = fy = 410 =
0,85.fc 29.75
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35 600
0.85
410 600
= 0.036639701
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.027479775
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.003414634
Rn = Mn = 32136888.88889 =
b.d 2
15736050
ρ = 1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 1 - (√ 1
1
13.78151261
= 0.005164908
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Dipakai ρ = 0.00516491
As perlu = ρ ada .b.d
= 0.005164908 1800 93.5
= 869.2540326 mm 2
Dipakai tulangan = D 13 -
As yang timbul = n . 0,25 . Π .d 2
C. Tulangan Bagi
Dalam SNI 2874 - 2013, dalam arah tegak lurus terhadap tulangan utama harus disediakan tulangan pembagi.
Luas Tulangan pembagi untuk fy = 410 Mpa, dapat dicari dengan rumus :
Digunakan Tulangan
Diameter = 13 mm
Luas Tulangan = 1/4 x π
= 0.25 x 3.1415926536
= 132.73229 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan
n = As
Luas Tulangan
= 300
132.73229
= 2.26018854
= 3 buah
d = h - d
= 250 - 58
= 192 mm
rad
o
= 61 cm < 2t + i < 65 cm
= 25 o
< α < 40 o
maka, 0.54486392 = t
i
t = 0.54486392 x i
61 - 65 cm
61 cm
61 cm
61 cm
....dipakai = 30 cm
16 cm ....dipakai = 17 cm
65 cm
65 cm
65 cm OK
= T2 + l2
= 17 2
+ 30 2
= 34 cm
= 1/2 x T x i
= 0.5 x 17 x 34
= 293.095974 cm2
= 12 cm
= t' x l = A
= t' x 34 = 293.096 cm2
= 8.5 cm
= t + t'
2
= 12 + 8.5
2
= 16.25 cm ~ 16 cm
yang bekerja pada elemen tangga ditunjukkan sebagai berikut :
mm
Nmm
13.781513
600
+ 410
2.8372643 N/mm
- 2 13.782 2.83726433 )
410
9.2430255 ≈ 10 buah
mm
As Perlu
1226.226 mm2 (AMAN)
Nmm
13.781513
600
+ 410
2.0422462 N/mm
- 2 13.782 2.04224624 )
410
6.5522484 ≈ 7 buah
mm
150 mm
As perlu
869.25403 mm2 (AMAN)
tulangan pembagi.
x h
x 120
d2
169
mm
mm
h x bj beton
0.25 x 2400 = 120 kg/m
t.dinding x bj dinding
2 1700 = 340 kg/m
= 460 kg/m
= 856.558333 kg/m
= 112.997222 kg/m
170 cm
20 cm
170 cm
360
buah
1 2xR n
A. Data Perencanaan
Type bangunan
Letak bangunan
Lokasi Bangunan
Mutu beton (f'c)
Mutu bahja (fy)
Modulus Elastisitas
Diketahaui :
Balok (B1)
Tebal plat lantai (m)
Tebal plat atap (m)
Mu tump =
Mu lap
Vu
β₁
ρ balance
ρ maks
=
=
Note : Satuan dalam kgfm
=
=
2r= 1x1 xRn
Ukuran
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.800
=
=
=
=
=
-1521.24
760.62
2535.4
kg m
kg m
kg
0.85
fy
0.85
410
0.0580487805
0.0345
0.75
0.75
0.025863318
=
=
=
=
=
=
b (m)
0.2
0.12
0.09
Nilai - nilaii kebutuhan rasio penulangan tetap berdasarkan mutu bahan yang digunakan
adalah sebagai berikut :
0.05
0.05
0.05
x
x
1rr== xx11 nn
m fy
ρ min = fc
4 fy
= 35
4 410
= 0.0036
m = fy
0.80 x fc'
= 410
0.8 x 35
= 14.643
Keterangan:
β₁ = 0.85 untuk fc' 17 - 28 Mpa
= 0,85 - 0,05*(fc' - 28)/7 untuk fc' > 28 Mpa.
ρ = rasio tulangan
m = koefisien lawan
be
h d
bw
mencari harga a
Mu = 760.62
7606200
0 . 85 fc ' 4 Mu
r = x 1 1
fy 1 , 7 fc '
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0028518615
karena ρ
0.0029
ρ = 0.0036
As = ρ x
= 0.0036 x
= 138.52
B.
D tul pokok
A 1 btg tul pokok
junlah tul pokok
ФMn
ФMn
=
=
=
=
≈
=
=
=
=
m fy
di pasang
Mu
S
mencari harga a
=
As
16.00
201.06
As
A 1 btg tul pokok
138.52
201.06
0.69
1.00
0.85
0.8
0.8
402
0.85
27.71 mm
131896.62597
23496765.637
2349.6765637
2349.6765637405
:
=
btg
btg
x
fc'
b
(
Nmm
kgm
200
68
1521.24
Mu = 1521.24
15212400
0 . 85 fc ' 4 Mu
r = x 1 1
fy 1 , 7 fc '
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0725609756 x
= 0.0058254827
karena ρ min
0.00361
ρ = 0.0058
As = ρ
= 0.0058
= 223.70
di pasang 2
a = As
0.85
= 402
0.85
= 27.71
ФMn = 0.8
= 0.8
= 131896.6259683
= 23496765.63741
= 2349.676563741
ФMn = 2349.6765637405
f'c = 35 MPa
fy = 410 MPa
b = 200 mm
h = 250 mm
Vu = 2535.4 kg
#satuan dalam kg
Vu = 2535.40
= 25354
= 0.125 x
= 28397.2
0.5 Vc Vu
14198.591 < 25354 <
s2 = d/2
= 192
2
= 96 mm
s3 = Av x fy / 0.35 x b
= 157.07963268 410
0.35 200
= 920.03784855 mm
s4 = 600 mm
Tulangan Posisi
Atas
Lapangan
Bawah
Pokok
Atas
Tumpuan
Pokok
Tumpuan
Bawah
Tumpuan Ø10 - 75
Geser
Lapangan Ø10 - 90
2xR nm
21 xRnm
Rumah Sakit
Pusat Kota
Kabupaten Sragen
35
410
h (m)
0.25
n yang digunakan
fc'
35
fc'
35
0.5940594059
ρ balance
0.0345
MPa
MPa
27805.5749805682
L (m)
3.6
-
7
-
7
1
x
N/mm2
28
β₁
0.80
PERHITUNGAN BALOK BORDES
28
x
600
600
600
600
1 nn
1 fy
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm 43
fc' > 30 MPa maka digunakan rumus disamping
760.62 kgm
fc =
fy =
b (lebar balok) =
Ф sengkang =
Ф tulangan =
h (tinggi balok) =
selimut beton (p) =
tebal plat (t) =
= 900 mm
kgm
Nmm
Mu maka a < hf
at didesain seperti balok persegi
4 Mu
1
1 , 7 fc ' b . d 2
1 - 1 - 30424800
394813440
1 - 0.9606970353
b x d
200 x 192
mm²
1521.24
16
fy
b
x
x
As
402.1
178.1453124
kgm
mm
-
-
fy
kgm
35
>
>
402.1238597
410.0
16
fy
410
Mu
p
n
40
2
25
mm²
200
192
-
-
-
-
mm
402.1
760.6
n
1
2
1
....cukup 1 lapis tulangan
= 120 mm
') b. hf .(d-hf/2)
5.35).1800.120 (437.5-120/2)
Nmm
kgm
Nmm
Mu maka a < hf
at didesain seperti balok persegi
4 Mu
1
1 , 7 fc ' b . d 2
1 - 1 - 60849600
394813440
1 - 0.9197160361
x b x d
x 200 x 192.0
223.70 mm²
mm
mm2
tul pokok
btg
btg
D 16 = 402.12385966 mm²
x fy
fc' b
x 410.0
x 35 x 200
mm
x As x fy d
( 178.145312398 )
Nmm
kgm
b - 2 p -
n -
200 - 2 40 -
2 -
68 mm > 25 mm
D tulangan lungitudinal =
ɸ sengkang =
ɸ (faktor reduksi geser) =
d =
d' =
kg
N
35 x 200 x 192
N
Vc
28397.2
N
ØVc
28397.2 Dibutuhkan tulangan geser minimum
Ø10 - 75
= 96 mm
90 mm
Ø10 - 90
Menurut Buku Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang oleh Agus Setiawan halm
+ fy
+ 410
oleh Agus Setiawan halm 43
s disamping
35 Mpa
410 Mpa
200 mm
10 mm
16 mm
250 mm
40 mm
120 mm
0.5 16
16 120 = 2120 mm
= 200 + 2 3600 - 200
2
mm²
kgm ......Ok!
16 - 2 10
......Ok!
- a
2
- 27.70938
2
n diatul - 2 diaseng
1
2 16 - 2 10
1
....cukup 1 lapis tulangan
16 mm
10 mm
0.75 SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 9.3.2.3 halm 67
192 mm
48 mm
eh Agus Setiawan halm 37
= 3600 mm
Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY
BASE 61 COMB2 1614.91 -283.41 214041.5 371.66 371.312
BASE 63 COMB2 2511.56 -111.94 209405.2 160.745 1637.871
BASE 64 COMB2 2564.66 -4.37 208922 23.374 1747.174
BASE 62 COMB2 2425.9 165.5 208855.7 -204.094 1478.689
BASE 65 COMB2 2306.62 -65.42 208280.3 106.18 1441.548
BASE 62 COMB3 -9020.43 -8.01 192809.5 13.449 -30250.8
BASE 63 COMB3 -8960.43 -36.66 191592.2 57.181 -30132.1
BASE 64 COMB3 -8917.24 -37.46 191581.4 65.284 -30036.3
BASE 65 COMB3 -9037.39 -25.9 191555.8 56.953 -30154.8
BASE 62 COMB1 2247.67 -38.64 177812.5 47.94 1481.167
BASE 64 COMB1 2329.6 -29.22 177245.3 39.624 1653.566
BASE 65 COMB1 2147.25 -14.14 177009.1 22.358 1435.116
BASE 63 COMB1 2321.38 -6.4 176995.6 7.779 1614.273
BASE 61 COMB3 -9725.28 372.88 176017.6 -490.523 -31196.8
BASE 62 COMB6 2076.89 1353.59 170276.1 -3292.09 1321.376
BASE 62 COMB5 2088.34 -1295.69 169823.3 3221.028 1348.466
BASE 63 COMB5 2150 -1401.74 169820.5 3357.391 1457.556
BASE 64 COMB6 2179.28 1327.16 169755.2 -3246.12 1534.44
BASE 64 COMB5 2169.24 -1364.33 169717.3 3307.424 1506.39
BASE 63 COMB6 2155.63 1324.23 169659.7 -3247.76 1468.649
BASE 65 COMB5 1979.61 -1370.84 169434.3 3316.131 1276.867
BASE 65 COMB6 1992.72 1313.29 169358.8 -3223.42 1315.488
BASE 61 COMB5 1280.04 -1168.68 153443.6 3054.573 262.628
BASE 55 COMB2 -1562.21 -13.02 151101.4 -10.069 -3725.5
BASE 57 COMB2 -1466.07 -0.28 150840.1 -12.52 -3513.24
BASE 58 COMB2 -1420.48 5.24 150804.2 -12.47 -3422.33
BASE 56 COMB2 -1442.13 38.38 150522.3 -70.542 -3521.61
BASE 66 COMB2 1148.96 -845.7 148764.4 1129.041 -43.655
BASE 64 COMB4 13265.76 0.29 147891.1 -3.976 33077.16
BASE 63 COMB4 13266.06 -40.84 147888 52.452 33058.33
BASE 67 COMB2 919.65 968.6 147773.7 -1234.36 -334.642
BASE 62 COMB4 13185.65 65.91 147289.9 -84.508 32920.65
BASE 65 COMB4 13009.71 -31.64 147237.3 35.76 32747.15
BASE 61 COMB6 1234.11 1923.35 145868.3 -4049.88 171.073
BASE 66 COMB3 -9911.02 -790.58 145830.3 1060.615 -31247.5
BASE 61 COMB1 1276.83 790.62 140454.8 -1041.6 171.081
BASE 54 COMB2 -1161.27 250.04 140159.2 -355.498 -3258.25
BASE 39 COMB2 188.54 1869.33 129383.3 -2449.43 -1534.91
BASE 66 COMB6 943.5 740.06 127441.4 -2469.19 -37.285
BASE 66 COMB1 961.46 -906 126056 1191.77 -100.471
BASE 67 COMB3 -10115.5 152.03 125334.9 -166.947 -31494.1
BASE 44 COMB4 10663.19 4.69 124430 -32.473 29697.17
BASE 43 COMB4 10632.84 64.96 124370.5 -126.493 29638.62
BASE 59 COMB2 -1154.44 -484.23 123690.6 629.952 -3052.4
BASE 45 COMB4 10703.58 44.49 123480 -71.918 29751.31
BASE 61 COMB4 12239.43 381.79 123294.4 -504.788 31630.52
BASE 42 COMB4 10699.18 23.52 123293.7 -84.971 29690.7
BASE 50 COMB2 76.31 -1781.06 122802.5 2362.373 -1437.61
BASE 54 COMB1 -1116.78 318.75 120052.4 -451.564 -2956.41
BASE 45 COMB2 -210.52 64.22 119956.5 -114.898 -1847.69
BASE 42 COMB2 -254.6 9.33 119928.8 -80.612 -2022.89
BASE 44 COMB2 -286.59 26.22 119153.4 -77.777 -1979.06
BASE 43 COMB2 -355.77 99.55 118922.7 -185.904 -2108.9
BASE 56 COMB3 -16070.2 0.46 117582 -24.368 -39413.9
BASE 54 COMB5 -994.97 -1177.17 117510.5 3046.614 -2708.48
BASE 57 COMB3 -16046.3 22.58 117407.7 -45.546 -39343.3
BASE 54 COMB4 13510.46 284.93 116293.4 -399.411 33302.79
BASE 58 COMB3 -15858.3 -13.83 116053.5 8.047 -39058.3
BASE 55 COMB3 -16018.4 54.88 115591.2 -101.056 -39384.4
BASE 66 COMB5 907.75 -2336.41 114102.3 4579.43 -108.412
BASE 55 COMB5 -1248.64 -1304.42 113811.2 3209.226 -3005.91
BASE 58 COMB6 -1165.7 1299.15 113610.1 -3224.73 -2806.93
BASE 55 COMB6 -1255.03 1354 113537 -3330.52 -3027.55
BASE 58 COMB5 -1188.44 -1298.78 113534.2 3205.867 -2857.5
BASE 56 COMB6 -1189.52 1319.46 113303.8 -3273.3 -2897.37
BASE 57 COMB5 -1206.35 -1301.46 113186.3 3206.719 -2898.56
BASE 56 COMB5 -1191.14 -1306.35 113152.4 3211.602 -2902.16
BASE 57 COMB6 -1187.63 1340.86 113082.2 -3289.51 -2860.28
BASE 54 COMB3 -15552.5 247.01 112796.3 -354.975 -38823.5
BASE 55 COMB1 -1295.88 48.97 112772 -97.579 -3143.65
BASE 58 COMB1 -1244.16 -2.47 112756.6 -9.389 -2991.31
BASE 56 COMB1 -1255.18 -9.24 112322.3 -14.937 -3053.29
BASE 57 COMB1 -1253.79 33.58 111994.4 -63.61 -3023.21
BASE 55 COMB4 13514.74 -5.3 111757 -20.24 33350.91
BASE 54 COMB6 -1047.02 1709.12 111579.3 -3801 -2812.27
BASE 58 COMB4 13504.12 14.2 111090.8 -26.907 33393.84
BASE 59 COMB6 -933.17 1110.98 109014.4 -2973.15 -2488.57
BASE 41 COMB4 10662.44 510.68 108985.2 -729.649 29598.79
BASE 56 COMB4 13689.55 12.64 108874.2 -37.325 33614.34
BASE 57 COMB4 13652.32 16.83 108860.7 -37.248 33584.47
BASE 59 COMB1 -979.92 -411.12 108212 527.236 -2635.9
BASE 39 COMB3 -10331.9 871.26 104307.4 -1144.12 -31987.6
BASE 45 COMB1 -221.95 59.01 104129 -105.642 -1661.64
BASE 59 COMB4 13397.81 -384.67 103806.7 496.883 33247.08
BASE 42 COMB1 -298.52 42.44 103792.9 -121.609 -1846.04
BASE 67 COMB5 628.69 -1520.45 103694.7 3517.015 -467.963
BASE 44 COMB1 -302.92 20.45 103657 -67.59 -1787.1
BASE 43 COMB1 -334.39 72.06 103529.9 -147.841 -1856.43
BASE 59 COMB3 -15274.3 -402.5 101035.5 518.223 -38261.4
BASE 50 COMB3 -10329.7 -808.68 99202.24 1088.872 -31741.6
BASE 45 COMB6 -189.9 1340.59 98893.69 -3297.72 -1537.97
BASE 45 COMB5 -203.26 -1230.9 98802.54 3101.402 -1575.21
BASE 42 COMB5 -250.15 -1282.14 98658.51 3155.758 -1705.66
BASE 42 COMB6 -260.8 1337.99 98624.35 -3349.47 -1734.33
BASE 44 COMB6 -263.79 1318.51 98340.12 -3285.58 -1659.79
BASE 44 COMB5 -272.35 -1278.01 98297.97 3157.307 -1683.35
BASE 43 COMB6 -303.68 1378.54 98173.29 -3382.44 -1746.68
BASE 43 COMB5 -312.77 -1231.4 98170.76 3092.011 -1759.31
BASE 67 COMB6 651.57 1907.27 98054.97 -3989.06 -413.33
BASE 41 COMB2 -351.92 550.75 97962.6 -799.464 -2207.85
BASE 60 COMB2 -845.97 -68.17 97676.25 87.851 -2645.82
BASE 46 COMB4 10769.53 -583.94 97060.73 754.293 29838.48
BASE 59 COMB5 -943.26 -1898.16 95827.85 3988.258 -2525.78
BASE 66 COMB4 11762.27 -805.77 95713.36 1049.622 31101.78
BASE 67 COMB1 598.59 -185.44 92816.67 254.063 -570.302
BASE 41 COMB1 -172.76 629.39 90852.58 -899.225 -1728.57
BASE 60 COMB1 -853.95 -16.38 88986.53 12.704 -2469.75
BASE 39 COMB6 30.91 2192.56 87626.36 -4420.59 -1450.59
BASE 41 COMB5 -201.15 -902.25 86928.56 2661.056 -1674.49
BASE 60 COMB5 -790.9 -1610.77 86638.43 3613.231 -2324.7
BASE 46 COMB2 -73.72 -621.74 84744.62 791.574 -1644.74
BASE 60 COMB4 13508.68 -67.5 83805.08 82.472 33393.82
BASE 50 COMB5 -35.22 -2085.81 83154.01 4258.152 -1337.64
BASE 60 COMB3 -15043.9 5.59 82119.56 -12.593 -37958.2
BASE 41 COMB6 -222.42 1988.25 81374.32 -4220.52 -1742.67
BASE 46 COMB6 -29.23 890.05 79509.52 -2695.61 -1311.07
BASE 46 COMB1 -36.96 -658.85 79290.93 841.559 -1406.91
BASE 60 COMB6 -744.27 1548.86 79286.2 -3543.35 -2239.71
BASE 47 COMB4 10583.46 51.81 78151.3 -74.089 29594.7
BASE 39 COMB5 57.97 -497.75 76758.51 2183.578 -1352.19
BASE 67 COMB4 11395.72 234.79 76414.78 -305.096 30612.8
BASE 45 COMB3 -11096.7 65.19 74216.21 -124.4 -32864.5
BASE 42 COMB3 -11210.1 32.33 73989.19 -108.736 -33130.7
BASE 38 COMB2 -1310.56 449.85 73585.83 -616.608 -3495.02
BASE 44 COMB3 -11199.3 35.8 72208.05 -95.796 -33040.3
BASE 38 COMB1 -1162.41 368.11 72001.97 -516.366 -3050.56
BASE 43 COMB3 -11249.3 82.18 71973.6 -163.939 -33144.6
BASE 50 COMB6 -37.39 530.31 71906.01 -2186.55 -1317.82
BASE 39 COMB1 -24.58 446.72 70865.74 -599.129 -1564.15
BASE 38 COMB6 -1126.35 1517.64 69831.62 -3557.24 -2960.16
BASE 49 COMB2 -1063.89 -295.36 68926.8 383.891 -2928.46
BASE 49 COMB1 -972.68 -263.35 68885.72 334.313 -2627.57
BASE 38 COMB3 -15210.5 327.81 67523.53 -461.98 -38405.9
BASE 46 COMB5 -60.41 -2055.14 66905.89 4182.182 -1375.03
BASE 50 COMB1 -102.07 -375.31 66443.57 504.949 -1490.75
BASE 49 COMB5 -918.95 -1388.69 66414.04 3322.16 -2492.58
BASE 19 COMB4 10796.7 238.09 65247.83 -374.132 29758.71
BASE 48 COMB4 10768.58 -233.33 64463.32 296.82 29840.18
BASE 49 COMB3 -14856.7 -234.44 63922.29 301.891 -37703
BASE 38 COMB4 13021.45 387.19 63327.07 -531.975 32626.22
BASE 47 COMB2 -305.32 23.91 62485.14 -48.467 -1943.92
BASE 38 COMB5 -1062.74 -802.64 61018.99 2563.287 -2819.54
BASE 49 COMB4 13045.4 -260.54 60343.7 332.053 32775.92
BASE 39 COMB4 10420.74 823.55 60077.51 -1092.89 29184.8
BASE 47 COMB1 -91.46 60.47 59648.17 -94.779 -1477.18
BASE 41 COMB3 -11086 575.32 59317.68 -829.816 -33015.9
BASE 47 COMB5 -148.21 -1517.34 58161.39 3481.522 -1488.16
BASE 49 COMB6 -892.35 893.71 57851.95 -2688.22 -2434.49
BASE 50 COMB4 10257.04 -746.82 55857.79 982.73 29086.13
BASE 47 COMB6 -150.42 1603.55 51191.46 -3623.52 -1467.75
BASE 46 COMB3 -10859.2 -581.15 49354.68 732.278 -32524.6
BASE 19 COMB1 -154.2 271.92 45807.01 -435.219 -1731.66
BASE 48 COMB1 -8.21 -245.93 45626.75 305.863 -1365.68
BASE 19 COMB2 -337.27 263.06 45521.01 -426.681 -2222.33
BASE 19 COMB6 -220.06 1431.32 45387.62 -3502.46 -1774.86
BASE 48 COMB5 -60.28 -1358.32 45287.63 3274.13 -1369.19
BASE 48 COMB2 -154.39 -209.27 45249.36 256.804 -1739.07
BASE 19 COMB5 -172.46 -946.43 37049.85 2722.845 -1654.98
BASE 48 COMB6 -45.89 937.69 36767.59 -2753.15 -1327.29
BASE 47 COMB3 -10882.1 34.4 31201.55 -67.906 -32550.6
BASE 48 COMB3 -10874.7 -187.31 17591.91 224.164 -32536.7
BASE 19 COMB3 -11189.2 246.8 17189.64 -405.48 -33188.6
MZ
-8.668
-8.759
-6.873
-9.321
-5.623
-7.62
-7.861
-7.748
-7.245
-7.608
-4.594
-3.348
-6.632
-3.616
-9.131
-5.66
-5.296
-5.598
-4.111
-7.995
-3.248
-4.212
-5.677
-10.206
-7.322
-5.489
-8.105
-6.012
-1.962
-5.43
-5.48
-7.171
-0.214
-8.818
-11.277
-7.702
-10.312
-24.083
-3.875
-3.265
-16.029
-1.033
-6.347
-4.961
-2.061
-10.879
-5.355
4.395
-8.205
-6.253
-9.164
-6.875
-8.709
-7.773
-5.779
-7.488
-5.864
-7.982
-7.856
-3.73
-6.183
-3.791
-10.206
-3.077
-7.113
-4.436
-4.88
-6.298
-10.251
-8.494
-2.916
-5.878
-5.225
-8.533
-10.336
1.114
-3.492
-11.278
-4.22
-3.246
-3.048
-3.31
-4.223
-1.26
-6.891
-2.661
-4.321
-6.914
-5.432
-8.161
-4.972
-3.913
-5.434
-8.415
-5.419
-3.97
-8.219
-5.373
-2.845
-14.07
-3.445
0.695
-3.201
3.671
-1.765
-11.773
-1.534
-29.064
-7.345
-2.059
-3.356
-2.624
2.407
-1.337
-15.323
-1.71
-1.135
-1.902
2.047
-7.78
10.523
-6.824
-8.494
-18.458
-8.356
-15.507
-7.245
4.398
-18.49
-20.133
-0.384
1.525
-9.817
-1.725
3.444
0.564
0.844
-7.196
-7.665
-19.996
-2.55
-9.68
9.222
-33.534
-0.786
-11.391
-1.358
0.993
14.966
-1.162
-4.13
-7.656
-2.998
-9.761
-9.928
-3.413
-5.376
-5.196
-3.481
-4.567
0.303
-15.968
Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY
BASE 61 COMB2 1614.91 -283.41 214041.5 371.66 371.312
MZ
-8.668
HUBUNGAN BALOK KOLOM
Perhitungan hubungan balok kolom di tengah portal untuk setiap kondisi adalah sebagai berikut :
Spesifikasi Balok
Posisi Tumpuan Lapangan Tumpuan
Dimensi 350 x 500
Atas 5 D 25 4 D 25 5 D 25
Bawah 2 D 25 2 D 25 2 D 25
Sengkang D10 - 200 D10 - 200 D10 - 200
Spesifikasi Kolom
Posisi Tumpuan Lapangan Tumpuan
Dimensi 500 x 500
Tulangan utama 6 D 25
Sengkang D10 - 200 D10 - 200 D10 - 200
fy = 410 N/mm2
fc = 35 N/mm2
b = 350
h = 500
d = h - selimut beton
= 500 - 40
= 460 mm
h kolom = 4 m
a = Ts
(0,85 x fc x b)
= 1257864.25
0.85 x 35 x 350
= 120.803289
Mpr- = T1 (D - A/2)
= 1257.86425 (460 - 120,803/2)
= 502640.484 kNmm
= 502.640484 kNm
Untuk Mpr+
T2 = 1.25 Ast fy
= 1.25 981.747704 410
= 503145.698 N
= 503.145698 kN
a = Ts
(0,85 x fc x b)
= 503145.698
0.85 x 35 x 350
= 48.3213156
Mpr+ = T1 (D - A/2)
= 503.145698 (460 - 48,321/2)
= 219290.69 kNmm
= 219.29069 kNm
= 219.29069 + 502.64048
4 + 4
2 2
= 180.482794 kN
Gaya geser terfaktor yang timbul pada hubungan balok kolom dapat dihitung dengan
menggunakan persamaan
Vu = T1 + T2 - V kolom
Vu = 1257.86425 + 503.1457 - 180.4828
= 1580.52715 kN
Vn = 1.7 fc Aj
= 1.7 5.91607978 500 x 500
= 2514333.91 N
= 2514.33391 kN
φ Vn = 0.85 Vn
= 0.85 2514.33391
= 2137.18382 kN
φ Vn Vu
2137.1838216447 > 1580.52715 OK
Luas total tulagan transversal tertutup persegi tidak boleh kurang dari :
Ash = 0.09 s . Hc f'c
fy
Ash = 0.09 425 35
s 410
Ash = 3.27 mm2/mm
s
dan
Sesuai SNI -2847-2013 disyaratkan bahwa tulangan transversal diletakkan dengan spasi
tidak boleh lebih dari :
1 1/4 dimensi terkecil struktur = 0.25 x 500
= 125 mm
2 6 x diameter tul.longitudinal = 6 x 25
= 150 mm
3 Sx = 100 + 350 - hx
3
(Dimana hx dapat diambil 1/3 kali dimensi inti kolom)
hx = 0.33 x 425
= 141.666667
Dari ketiga syarat tersebut, Sx tidak boleh melebihi 150 mm, dan tidak perlu diambil kurang dari 100
Sehingga dapat diambil spasi tulangan transversal adalah 100 mm
s = 100
Ash = Ash x s
= 418.041607 mm2
Digunakan Diameter 10 mm
n leg = Ash
Atul
= 418.041607
78.5398163
= 5.32267105
= 6
panjang penyaluran
Tulangan transversal harus dipasang sepanjang l0 dari setiap muka hubungan balok - kolom
dan juga sepanjang l0 pada kedua sisi dari setiap penampang yang berpotensi membentuk leleh lentu
akibat deformasi lateral inelastis struktur rangka (SNI 03 -2447 -2013, pasal 23.4.4.(4)
l0 = 1000 mm
h sebagai berikut :
(SNI 2847-2013, pasal 9.3.3 hal 69)
(SNI 2847-2013, pasal 21.6.4.3 hal 192)
mbil kurang dari 100 mm
lok - kolom
embentuk leleh lentur
PERENCANAAN PONDASI
MD = 2285.166 kgm
ML = 1410.748 kg m
ND = 42874.65 kg
NL = 58532.32 kg
Direncanakan dimensi = 2 x 2
Tebal plat = 0.5 m
Tebal selimut = 0.05 m
Pembebanan Pondasi
- Beban mati
Beban tanah urug = (L x B) - (L.tampang kolom)
= 4 0.25
= 9562.5 kg
Berat sendiri plat = L x B
= 2 x 2
= 4800 kg
Total ND = 57237.15 kg
- Beban hidup
Beban aksial kolom = 58532.32 kg
akibat beban hidup
Total N = Total ND + NL
= 57237.15 + 58532.32
= 115769.47 kg
σ yang terjadi = N ± 6M
BxL BxL2
= σ yang terjadi
= 26170.432
3 Perencanaan Tulangan Pondasi
Tulangan Geser
- Tulangan Geser ditinjau satu arah
d d
σu σu
d d
B
c1
)L – (c1 + 2d )½ ( c1 + 2d )L – (c1 + 2d )½ (
NU = 214041.54 kg
MU = 39413.872 kg m
σu = NU ± 6MU
BxL BxL2
= 214041.54 + 236483.232
4 8
= 83070.789 kg /m2
Vu = 1B σu
2
= 0.5 2 83070.789
= 50673.18129 kg
Direncanakan :
Diameter tulangan = 10 mm
Vc = 1 f'c B
6
= 0.1666666667 35 2000
= 877551.83449311 N
φ Vc = 0.75 Vc
= 0.75 877551.83449
= 658163.875869832 N
= 65816.3875869832 kg
NU = 214041.54 kg
MU = 39413.872 kg m
σu = NU ± 6MU
BxL BxL2
= 214041.54 + 236483.232
4 8
= 83070.789 kg /m2
Vu = (B-c2-d) x σu
= (2-0,5-0,345) x 83070.789
= 1.055 x 83070.789
= 92459.864926725 kg
Bentuk kolom
βc = C2
C1
= 500
500
= 1
bo = 2(c1+c2+2d)
= 3780 mm
Direncanakan :
Diameter tulangan = 10 mm
Vc = 1 (1 +2/βc) f'c
6
= 0.1666666667 3 35
= 4975718.90157593 N
Vc max = 1 f'c bo
3
= 0.3333333333 35 3780
= 3317145.93438395 N
Dari Kuat geser yang ditinjau dari satu arah dan dua arah,
1 Kuat geser satu arah
φVc = 65816.3875869832 kg (menentukan)
Karena,
Nu = 214041.54 kg
Irisan kritis
a = B - C1
2 2
= 2 - 0.5
2 2
= 0.75
σu = NU ± 6MU
BxL BxL2
= 214041.54 + 39413.872
4 8
= 58437.119 kg /m2
Mu = 1 B a2
2
= 0.5 2 0.5625
= 32870.8794375 kg m
= 328708794.375 Nmm
Rn = Mu
φ . B . d2
= 328708794.375
0.9 x 2000 x 3452
= 328708794.375
356445000.000
= 0.9221865768
m = fy = 410
0,85.fc 29.75
ρ =
1 2.m.Rn
1 1
m fy
= 0.0022852207
pb = 0,85. fc 600
. .
fy 600 fy
= 0.85 35
0.85
410
= 0.0366397006
pmax = 0,75 pb
= 0.0274797754
pmin = 1.4
fy
= 0.0034146341
As perlu = ρ .b.d
= 0.0034146341 2000 445
= 3039.0243902439 mm 2
Dipakai tulangan = 19 mm
Luas = 1/4 .π d2
= 283.385 mm2
68000 kg/m2
1700 kg/m3
2400 kg/m2
2140415 N
V2 V3 T M2 M3
-555.15 27.39 1.949 34.397 -394.218
-1261.8 10.73 3.182 19.38 -2285.17
-532.05 118.76 -23.829 -135.613 1410.748
-325.3 600.67 1.292 -1312.07 998.137
m
x T.tanah urugan - t.plat x ɣ tanah
x 2 - 0.5 1700
x t.plat x ɣ eton
x 0.5 x 2400
≤ σ ijin tanah
> 0 kg/m2
> 0 OK
kg/m2
(L-(c1 +2d)
(2-(0,5 + 2. 0,345))
d
445
(L-c1 -d)
(2-0,5 -0,345)
1.055
bo d
3780 445
445
uh tulangan geser)
σu
58437.12
= 13.78151
600
600 + 410
= 10.72401 ≈ 11 buah
75 mm
Tulangan
Lentur
atau D 19 - 75