TUGAS PERANCANGAN ALAT

PERANCANGAN BEJANA REACTOR PABRIK FURFULAR

Disusun oleh :

1. Emma Ismi Hanifa NIM. 1641420038

2. Irma Zahrotul Mahsunah. NIM. 1641420075

Kelas : 3C – D4

DOSEN PEMBIMBING
Christifany Shinduwati, ST, MT

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
2019
Diketahui :
 Shell d = 0.84 m = 2.7559 ft = 33.0708 in
P = 68.901 bar = 999.3263 psig
T = 230⁰ C = 446 ⁰F
SA 167 grade 11 type 316 Alasan menggunakan

Pengelasan double welded = 80% SA-167 grade 11 tipe 316

C=1/16 Karena adanya katalis

asam sulfat yang bersifat
 Tutup Eliptical korosif, cenderung
merusak dan berbahaya.
Tinggi = 0.42 m = 1.3779 ft
Sedangkan disini,
 ρAir = 1000 kg/m3 semakin tinggi grade plat
steel, maka sifat tahan
ρAsam sulfat = 1840 kg/m3 terhadap korosif semakin
ρpentosa = 1540 kg/m3 tinggi.

 Massa masuk air = 23159.1794 kg/jam

Massa masuk asam sulfat = 259.7174 kg/jam
Massa masuk pentosa = 696.6923 kg/jam
Ditanya :
VL, VT, VRK, V1, V2, V3, Ls, ha, hb, LT, ts, tha, thb

Dijawab :
 Vol air = 1000 kg/m3 x 23159.1794 kg/jam = 23.1591 m3/jam
Vol asam sulfat = 1840 kg/m3 x 259.7174 kg/jam = 0.1411 m3/jam
Vol pentosa = 1540 kg/m3 x 696.6923 kg/jam = 0.4525 m3/jam
 VL = 23.7527 m3/jam x 1 jam operasi = 23.7527 m3
VL = 839.4584 ft3 Nb.
 VT = VL + VRK VRK menggunakan 25%VT ,
VT = 839.4584 ft3 + 0.25 VT karena reaktan-reaktannya
0.75 VT = 839.4584 ft3 bereaksi, sehingga
VT = 1119.2779 ft3 menggunakan reactor
 VRK = 0.25 VT berpengaduk
VRK = 0.25 x 1119.2779 ft3
VRK = 279.8195 ft3
𝑃𝑖 . 𝑑𝑖
 ts = 2(𝑓.𝐸−0,6 𝑃𝑖) + C Interpolasi menggunakan kalkulator
999.3263 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔 𝑥 33.0708 𝑖𝑛
ts = + 1/16 hasil f = 17362 tensioin
2(17362 𝑥 0,8 − 0,6 𝑥 999.3263 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔)
33048.5202
ts = 2(13889.6−599.5958) + 1/16
33048.5202
ts = 2(13290.0042) +1/16
33048.5202
ts = 26580.0084 + 1/16
ts = 1.2434 + 1/16
ts = 1.3059 in

Standarisasi ts = 1.3059 in x 16/16

𝟏
ts = 20.8944/16 in 1𝟒 in

 do = di + 2(ts)
1
do = 33.0708 in + 2(14)
do = 35.5708 in 40 in

 di baru = do – 2(ts)
1
di baru = 40 - 2(14)
di baru = 37.5 in
di baru = 3.125 ft
 VT = V1 + V2 + V3
п𝑑2 Ls
1119.2779 ft3 = 0,000076.di3 + + 0,000076.di3
4
3.1429x 3.1252 Ls
1119.2779 ft3 = 0,000076 x (3.125)3+ + 0,000076 x (3.125)3
4
1119.2779 ft3 = 0,0023 + 7,6730Ls + 0,0023
1119.2779 ft3 = 0.0046 + 7,6730Ls
1119.2733 ft3 = 7,6730 ft2 Ls
Ls = 145.8716 ft

 V1 = 0,0023ft3
 V2 = 7,6730Ls
= 7,6730 ft2 x 145.8716 ft
V2 = 1119.2727 ft3
 V3 = 0,0023ft3

 ha = 1.3779ft
 hb = 1.3779ft
 Lt = ha + Ls + hb
= 1.3779ft + 145.8716 ft + 1.3779ft
Lt = 148.6274 ft
𝑃𝑖 . 𝑑𝑖 . 𝑉 1
 th = +C V = (2 + k2) k = a/b
2(𝑓.𝐸−0,1 𝑃𝑖) 6
999.3263 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔 𝑥 37.5 𝑖𝑛 . 1 1
th = 2(17362 𝑥 0,8 − 0,6 𝑥 999.3263 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔) + 1/16 V = 6 (2 + 22) a/b = 2
37474.7812
th = + 1/16 V= 1
27579.3347
th = 1.3587 + 1/16
th = 1.4212 in

16
Standarisasi th = 1.4212 in x 16
22.7392
= 16
24 3 1
= 16 = 2 = 12 in
𝟏
th = 1𝟐 in