A
particular heater is used to preheat 10 kg/s of boiler feed water from 20 C to 188 C at
a pressure of 1200 kPa by mixing it with saturated steam bled from a turbine at 1200
kPa and 188 C. Although insulated, the heater loses heat at the rate of 50 j per gram of
exiting mixture. What fraction of the exit stream is steam?
Saturated
Vapor M2
15 kg/s
M3
1200 kPa 1200 kPa
Heaters 188 C
Liquid
10 kg/s M1
1200 kPa
20 C
Q
Penyelesaian :
Diketahui dari soal
1. Input 1 (M1)
• M1 = 10 kg/s
• T1 = 20 C
• P1 = 1200 kPa
• d1 = 0.15 m
2. Input 2 (M2)
• M2 = 15 kg/s
• P2 = 1200 kPa
• d2 = 0.4 m
3. Output (M3)
• P3 = 1200 kPa
• T3 = 188 C
• d3 = 0.13 m
4. E = - 50 J/gram
Sehingga,
- Q=∆ H +∆ EK
- Q=(H out −H ¿ )+(EK out −EK ¿ )
- Q=¿
❑32 ❑22 ❑12
- Q=M 3 (H 3 + )−M 2 ( H 2 + )−M 1(H 1+ )
2 2 2
-
(2.1390+304.6278 x)2
0=25((798.33× 103 +1985.37 ×103 x)+ )−41758334.35−850401.5956+ 1250× 10
2
- 1159.9762 × 103x2 + 49.65 × 106x − 21.4004 × 106 = 0
Penyelesaian persamaan kuadrat, sehingga diperoleh hasil sebesar x = 0.4354