7 Kesimpulan
1 PERKEMBANGAN DESAIN FAÇADE
Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, terjadi penyesuaian dalam Desain
Façade
Oriel Chambers, Home Insurance Co., American Surety Co, Chrysler Empire State Building
Liverpool Chicago NYC NYC NYC
1864 1885 1896 1930 1931
Eden Project
Nicholas Grimshaw
Cornwall, UK Museo Soumaya Capital Gate JTI Headquarters
2001 (Museum) RMJM Architect: SOM
Architect: FR-EE 2011 Location: Mexico
Gehry Tower Fernando Year: 2011
KK100 Romero
Frank Gehry TFP Farrells
2001 2011
Guangdong,
China
2011
Biomuseo
Dongdaemun Design Plaza
Architect: Frank Gehry
Zaha Hadid
Moving Landscape Location: Panama
Infinity Tower 2014
House Year: 2014
Architect: SOM
Architect: Matharoo Location: Dubai
Associates Year: 2013
Location: India
Year: 2012
Fondation Louis Vuitton
Architect: Frank Gehry
Location: France
Year: 2014 Shanghai Tower
DC Towers 1 One Central Park Tour Carpe Diem
Architect: Architect: Ateliers Jean Nouvel Architect: Robert Architect:
Dominique Location: Chippendale, A.M. Stern Gensler
Perrault Australia Architects Location:
Location: Vienna, Year: 2014 Year: 2014 Shanghai, China
Austria Location: La Year: 2015
Year: 2014 Defense, France
Facade:
- Titanium-zinc facade material
2001 - PRESENT
Gehry Tower
Architect: Frank Gehry
Location: Hanover, Germany
Year: 2001
Facade:
- Constructed of stainless steel
Eden Project
Facade:
- ETFE --> adjust with the climate
condition for the inside temperature of
the dome
Media-ICT
Architect: Cloud 9
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Year: 2010
- Facade made of inflatable EFTE cushions open in winter and close in hot summer weather.
- The opacity will change and protect the interior using temperature, humidity and pressure sensors.
Capital Gate
Architect: RMJM
Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Year: 2011
Facade:
- Glass + Diagrid steel (the structure also reacts as facade)
KK100
Architect: TFP Farrells
Location: Guangdong, China
Year: 2011
Facade:
- glazed curtain wall
Museo Soumaya (Museum)
Architect: FR-EE Fernando Romero
Location: Mexico
Year: 2011
Facade:
- Hexagonal mirrored-steel elements (cladding) --> refers to the traditional colonial ceramic tiled
building facades --> gives different appearance depending on the weather, time and viewer's point
JTI Headquarters
Architect: SOM
Location: Mexico
Year: 2011
Facade:
- Closed Cavity Facade (CCF) --> curtain wall system responds to the demands of seasonally changing external
cilimatic condition.
- Floor to ceiling glazed panels consist of triple glazing on inner layer & single glazing on the outer, forming a cavity
with fabric roller blind in between.
- The panels are sealed and equipped with a pressurized air to avoid condensation & heat build-up inside the cavity
Brisbane Airport Car Park
Architect: Ned Kahn
Year: 2012
Location: Brisbane, Australia
Facade:
- suspended aluminimum panels
Moving Landscape House
Architect: Matharoo Associates
Location: India
Year: 2012
Facade:
- Sliding and spinning walls animated facade of the house. --> Allowing residents to vary the amount of lights, ventilation, and
privacy
- Materials of marble walls + motorised systems
Infinity Tower
Architect: SOM
Location: Dubai
Year: 2013
Facade:
- Glass + metal panel
De Rotterdam
Architect: OMA
Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Year: 2013
Facade:
- Glass + Steel
Wuxi Vanke Retail, Office, & Art Center
Facade:
- Translucent glass cubes
- Glass blocks arranged in gridded pattern across
the walls (resembling an iceberg)
- LEDs set joins between blocks to iluminate the
facade
MegaFaces
Architect: Asif Khan Studio
Location: Russia
Year: 2014
Facade:
- Glass + vertical planting
DC Towers 1
Architect: Dominique Perrault
Location: Vienna, Austria
Year: 2014
Facade:
- Glass
Dongdaemun Design Plaza Facade:
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects - metal cladding
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Year: 2014
Tour Carpe Diem
Architect: Robert A.M. Stern Architects
Year: 2014
Location: La Defense, France
Fondation Louis Vuitton Facade:
Architect: Frank Gehry The design responds to the setting of the Jardin d’Acclimatation,
Location: France evoking the tradition of 19th-century glass garden buildings, the role of
Year: 2014 the Jardin in cultural memory. - Archdaily
China Academy of Arts' Folk Art Museum
Architect: Kengo Kuma
Location: China
Year: 2015
Facade:
- The outer wall covered with screen of tiles hung up
by stainless wires --> control the volume of sunlight
- Tiles for roof and screen came from local houses
Vanke Pavilion
Architect: Libeskind
Location: Ingresso Expo, Milan
Year: 2015
Facade:
- Clad more than 4000 red metalized
tiles
- Ceramic panels with metalic
coloration.
- Self-cleaning ceramic tile with
custom pattern
Shanghai Tower
Architect: Gensler
Location: Shanghai, China
Year: 2015
Facade:
- Curtain wall glass panels
Poly International Plaza
Architect: SOM
Location: Beijing, China
Year: 2016
Facade:
- Glass and diagrid steel
Hongkou Soho Tower
Architect: Kengo Kuuma
Year: 2016
Location: Shanghai, China
Facade:
- Strips of perforated aluminimum >
Pleated appearance
VIA 57 West
Architect: BIG
Year: 2016
Location: New York, US
Elbphilharmonie Hamburg
Architect: Herzog & de Meuron
Year: 2016
Location: Hamburg, Germany
TIPE – TIPE SISTEM
2 FAÇADE
A. Frame Supporting Curtain Wall System
a. Double Skin Curtain Wall System
Terdiri dari layer internal dan external. Ini
merupakan sistem Curtain Wall yang paling
canggih dan baik performancenya. Juga
disebut sebagai Dynamic Ventilating atau
”Façade Bernafas”.
Panel installed for one floor ready for the next floor Unitized Curtain Wall Launch In Place –
Ready To Be Hook On To Bracketry
c. Stick Curtain Wall System
Terbatas
Bottom Sitting Frameless Curtain Wall
Top Hang Curtain Wall
3 PEMILIHAN SISTEM FAÇADE
A. Kriteria Teknis:
Rangka Utama
Terdiri dari extruded aluminium Mullion (Rangka
Vertikal) , Transom (Rangka Horizontal).
Bracket
Extruded Aluminium yang ditanam di sisi luar lantai
beton sebagai bagian dari rangkaian sistem yang
meneruskan beban Curtain Wall ke struktur utama
bangunan.
a. Kaca d. Sealant
Structural Sealant
b. Spandrel
Memegang kaca dalam sistem Curtain
Terdiri dari lapisan glass wool dan panel Wall
aluminium untuk memperlambat
menjalarnya api Sealant Pengisi
Menutup celah antara komponen façade
c. Fire Stop
Material rock wool sebagai pengisi celah e. Gasket
antara struktur bangunan dan sistem Penutup celah antara komponen dalam
Curtain Wall sistem façade.
Material Pengisi Façade:
Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Fire Rating dikeluarkan
oleh European Standard (EN)
EN 13501-1, Material Construction Product Yang
Tidak Mudah Terbakar (Non-Combustible):
oBeton
oSemen
oMineral
oKaca
oFiberglass / serat kaca
oRockwool
oCeramic
a. Kaca
o Panel kaca dapat terbagi:
Vision area
Spandrel area
Project A
Project B
TINJAUAN TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DALAM
6 SISTEM CURTAIN WALL
• Kebakaran yang terjadi di Timur Tengah dan London
Gedung BI
8 Desember 1997
Wisma Kosgoro
Jalan MH. Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat
9 Maret 2015
Hotel Swiss Bel
Kelapa Gading, Jakarta
7 Agustus 2016
Neo Soho
Jalan Letjen S. Parman, Jakarta Barat
9 November 2016
A. Urut-Urutan Dalam Kebakaran di Sekitar
Curtain Wall
• Penyebaran api external pada saat kebakaran disebabkan:
Untuk pencegahan:
C. Desain Façade
D. Sprinkler System