Contoh.
−1 2 −3
5 −2
1. Tentukan determinan matriks 𝑃 = � � dan matriks 𝑄 = � 0 5 −4�
−4 3
1 4 0
Penyelesaian :
5 −2
det(𝑃) = |𝑃| = � � = 5(3)— 2(−4) = 15 − 8 = 7
−4 3
−1 2 −3 −1 2
det(𝑄 ) = |𝑄 | = � 0 5 −4� 0 5
1 4 0 1 4
= {(−1 ∙ 5 ∙ 0) + (2 ∙ −4 ∙ 1) + (−3 ∙ 0 ∙ 4)} − {(1 ∙ 5 ∙ −3) + (4 ∙ −4 ∙ −1) + (0 ∙ 0 ∙ 2)}
= (0 − 8 + 0)— 15 + 16 + 0
= −9
2. Tentukan nilai x dari persamaan berikut
3𝑥 2
a. � � = 2𝑥 − 3
−5 1
𝑥−1 1 3
b. � −1 2 −4� = 5
3𝑥 2 5
Penyelesaian:
3𝑥 2
a. � � = 2𝑥 − 3
−5 1
3𝑥 − (−10) = 2𝑥 − 3
3𝑥 + 10 = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑥 = −13
𝑥−1 1 3
b. � −1 2 −4� = 5
3𝑥 2 5
𝑥−1 1 3 𝑥−1 1
� −1 2 −4� −1 2 = 5
3𝑥 2 5 3𝑥 2
��(𝑥 − 1) ∙ 2 ∙ 5� + (1 ∙ (−4) ∙ 3𝑥 ) + (3 ∙ (−1) ∙ 2)� − �(3𝑥 ∙ 2 ∙ 3) + �2 ∙ (−4) ∙ (𝑥 − 1)� + (5 ∙ (−1) ∙ 1)� = 5
{(𝑥 − 1) ∙ 10 + (−12𝑥 ) + (−6)} − �(18𝑥) + �(−8) ∙ (𝑥 − 1)� + (−5)� = 5
{10𝑥 − 10 − 12𝑥 − 6} − {18𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 8 − 5} = 5
{−2𝑥 − 16} − {10𝑥 + 3} = 5
−2𝑥 − 16 − 10𝑥 − 3 = 5
−12𝑥 − 18 = 5
−12𝑥 = 24
𝑥 = −2