KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat rahmat-Nya
sehingga laporan ini dapat diselesaikan. Penyusunan laporan ini merupakan salah
satu syarat mata kuliah kerja praktek pada Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
Dalam kesempatan ini tidak lupa praktikan mengucapkan terima kasih
kepada:
1. Bapak Dr. Bani Noor Mochamad, S.T., M.T. Selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru.
2. Bapak Agus Triantoro, S.T., M.T. Selaku. Koordinator Program Studi Teknik
Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru.
3. Bapak Hadi Syuhara, Selaku pembimbing kerja praktek, Section Head PT
Adaro Indonesia.
4. Bapak Adip Mustofa, S.T., M.T. Selaku Dosen pembimbing Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
5. Rekan-rekan yang turut membantu dalam penyusunan laporan ini.
Penyusun menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan laporan ini masih banyak
kekeliruan karena terbatasnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki dan yang dikuasai
penyusun. Penyusun sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang sifatnya
membangun demi kesempurnaan penyusunan laporan ini. Dan akhir kata, semoga
laporan ini dapat bermanfaat dan berguna bagi penyusun selanjutnya.

Banjarbaru, April

2020

iii
 Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

COVER i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ii
KATA PENGANTAR iii
DAFTAR ISI iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang................................................................................. I-1
1.2. Tujuan............................................................................................. I-2
1.3. Batasan Masalah............................................................................. I-2
1.4. Metodologi kerja praktek.................................................................. I-2
1.5. Tempat Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek............................................... I-3
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM
2.1. Sejarah dan Perkembangan PT Adaro Indonesia............................ II-1
2.2. Keadaan Umum Daerah.................................................................. II-3
2.2.1. Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah.......................................... II-3
2.2.2. Kondisi Iklim......................................................................... II-3
2.3. Keadaan Geologi............................................................................. II-5
2.3.1. Morfologi.............................................................................. II-5
2.3.2. Stratigrafi............................................................................. II-5
2.3.3. Struktur Geologi................................................................... II-9
2.3.4. Sumber Daya Batubara....................................................... II-10
2.4. Kegiatan Penambangan................................................................... II-10
BAB III DASAR TEORI
3.1 Batubara........................................................................................ III-1
3.2 Klasifikasi Batubara....................................................................... III-4

iv
 3.3. Pengujian Batubara....................................................................... III-8
3.4. Kualitas Batubara.......................................................................... III-9
3.5. ROM (Run Of Mine)....................................................................... III-11
3.6. Stockpile........................................................................................ III-11
3.7. Sponcomb (Spontaneous Combustion).......................................... III-12
BAB IV HASIL PENGAMATAN
4.1. Bisnis Proses PT Adaro Indonesia Secara Umum......................... lv-1
4.2. Departement Mine Quality Control................................................. Iv-6
4.3. Pengamatan Kerja Praktek Quality Control di PT Adaro Indonesia Iv-8
4.3.1. Pembagian Tahapan Quality Control................................... Iv-8
4.3.2. Kendala serta Penaggulangan Quality Control.................... Iv-9
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................... v-1
5.2 Saran............................................................................................. v-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

v
vi
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

1. Gambar 2.1 Peta Kesampaian Daerah Pengamatan......................................II-4

2. Gambar 2.2 Peta Geologi Regional PT Adaro Indonesia................................II-7
3. Gambar 2.3 Stratigrafi Cekungan Barito.........................................................II-8
4. Gambar 2.4 Model Struktur Regional (PT. Adaro Indonesia)..........................II-9
5. Gambar 3.1 Teori Insitu..................................................................................III-2
6. Gambar 3.2 Teori Drift....................................................................................III-3
7. Gambar 3.3 Peat............................................................................................III-4
8. Gambar 3.4 Lignite........................................................................................III-5
9. Gambar 3.5 Sub-Bituminous..........................................................................III-6
10. Gambar 3.6 Bituminous.................................................................................III-6
11. Gambar 3.7 Antracite.....................................................................................III-7
12. Gambar 3.8 ROM...........................................................................................III-11
13. Gambar 3.9 Stockpile.....................................................................................III-12
14. Gambar 3.10 Sponcom....................................................................................III-13
15. Gambar 4.1 Proses Pembersihan Lahan.......................................................IV-1
16. Gambar 4.2 Proses Pembersihan Lahan.......................................................IV-2
17. Gambar 4.3 Proses Overburden Removal.....................................................IV-2
18. Gambar 4.4 Proses Penambangan ...............................................................IV-3
19. Gambar 4.5 Coal Hauling...............................................................................IV-4
20. Gambar 4.6 Hopper.......................................................................................IV-5
21. Gambar 4.7 Pemuatan ke Tongkang.............................................................IV-5
22. Gambar 4.8 Departemen Mine Quality Control..............................................IV-6
23. Gambar 4.9 Kegiatan Sampling.....................................................................IV-11
24. Gambar 4.10 Coal Projection Map...................................................................IV-12
25. Gambar 4.11 Meteran......................................................................................IV-12
26. Gambar 4.12 Palu Geologi...............................................................................IV-13
27. Gambar 4.13 Plastik Sampel...........................................................................IV-13
28. Gambar 4.14 Karpet Karet...............................................................................IV-14
29. Gambar 4.15 Proses Penyegelan Sampel.......................................................IV-14

vii
30. Gambar 4.16 Trafik Corner..............................................................................IV-15
31. Gambar 4.17 Spidol.........................................................................................IV-15
32. Gambar 4.18 Air...............................................................................................IV-16
33. Gambar 4.19 Pemeriksaan Unit di PIT Tutupan...............................................IV-17
34. Gambar 4.20 Unit Loader track Penuh Dengan Clay.......................................IV-17
35. Gambar 4.21 Bagian Unit yang Terlepas.........................................................IV-18
36. Gambar 4.22 Unit Loading Batubara................................................................IV-18
37. Gambar 4.23 Label Seam Unit.........................................................................IV-19
38. Gambar 4.24 Kondisi Base ROM.....................................................................IV-20
39. Gambar 4.25 Big Coal......................................................................................IV-20
40. Gambar 4.26 Swabakar...................................................................................IV-21
40. Gambar 4.27 Kontaminasi Batubara................................................................IV-21

viii