16/01/2021 INVERS (LAT.

HALAMAN 114)

9. f(x) = 2x + 3
(f ∘ g)(x + 1) = - 2x 2 - 4x - 1

ditanya : g -1 (x) dan g -1 (-2) =?

penyelesaian :

Dari soal, kita udah punya f(x) dan (f ∘ g)(x + 1) , untuk menyelesaikan soalnya, kita perlu
g(x).

(f ∘ g)(x + 1) = - 2x 2 - 4x - 1
(f ∘ g)(x) = - 2(x - 1) 2 - 4(x - 1) - 1
= -2 x 2 - 2x + 1 - 4x + 4 - 1
= -2x 2 + 4x - 2 - 4x + 3
= -2x 2 + 1

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
-2x 2 + 1 = 2 (g(x)) + 3
-2x 2 + 1 - 3 = 2 (g(x))
-2x 2 - 2 = 2 (g(x))
-2x 2 - 2
= g(x)
2
g(x) = - x 2 - 1

g -1 (x) ⟹ g(x) = - x 2 - 1
y = -x 2 - 1
y + 1 = -x 2 ......... (kedua ruas dikalikan dengan - 1)
-(y + 1) = x 2
-(y + 1) = x2
-(y + 1) = x
-(x + 1) = g -1 (x)

g -1 (-2) = -(-2 + 1) = -(-1) = 1 = 1

10. f(x) = x + 2, g(x) = 2x

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
 = g(x) + 2
= 2x + 2

(f ∘ g) -1 (x) ⟹ y = 2x + 2
y - 2 = 2x
y-2
=x
2
x-2
= (f ∘ g) -1 (x)
2

(g ∘ f)(x) = 2(x + 2)
= 2x + 4
(g ∘ f) -1 (x) ⟹ y = 2x + 4
y - 4 = 2x
y-4
=x
2
x-4
= (f ∘ g) -1 (x)
2

1
11. f(x) = x 2 + 1 dan (f ∘ g)(x) = x 2 - 4x + 5
x-2
Penyelesaian :
 (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)) 1
1 (g ∘ f)(x) =
x 2 - 4x + 5 = (g(x)) 2 + 1 x2 + 1 - 2
x-2
2 (g ∘ f) -1 (x)
1 2
2
1
x - 4x + 5 = (g(x)) 2 + 1 ⟹ y =
x-2
2 x2 + 1 - 2
1
x 2 - 4x + 5 = (g(x)) 2 + 1 ⟹ y x2 + 1 - 2
= 1
x-2
1
1 ⟹ x2 + 1 - 2 =
2
x 2 - 4x + 5 = (g(x)) 2 + 1 y
x - 4x + 4 1
x 2 - 4x + 5 ⟹ x2 + 1 = + 2
2
= (g(x)) 2 + 1 y
x - 4x + 4 2
2 1
x 2 - 4x + 5 ⟹ 2
x +1 = +2
2
- 1 = (g(x)) 2 y
x - 4x + 4
2
x 2 - 4x + 5 x 2 - 4x + 4 1
- 2 = (g(x)) 2 ⟹ x2 + 1 = +2
2
x - 4x + 4 x - 4x + 4 y
1 2
= (g(x)) 2 1
2
x - 4x + 4 ⟹ x2 = +2 -1
y
1
2
= (g(x)) 2 2
(x - 2) 1
2 ⟹x = +2 -1
1 y
= (g(x)) 2
x-2 2
1
1 ⟹ (g ∘ f) -1 (x) = +2 -1
= g(x) x
x-2

12. Faktor prima dari 210 :

⟹ 210 : 2 = 105
⟹ 105 : 3 = 35
⟹ 35 : 5 = 7

Faktor Primanya : 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = ada 4 Faktor Prima

x-1
f(x) =
x
x-1
y =
x
yx = x - 1
 yx - x = -1
x(y - 1) = - 1
-1
x =
y-1
-1
f -1 (x) =
x-1
-1 -1
f -1 (4) = =
4-1 3

SOAL LATIHAN DARI QUIZZES

1. (g ∘ f)(x) = 6x, f(x) = - x 2. f(x) = 2x + 1, g(x) = x 2 + 3, h(x) = 7x

Penyelesaian :
(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x)) Penyelesaian :
6x = g(-x) (f ∘ g ∘ h)(x) = f(g(h(x)))
Tahap I
g(x) = - 6x ⟹ 2x + 1, ganti x nya menjadi g(x)
karena : g(-x) = - 6(-x) ⟹ 2 x2 + 3 + 1
g(-x) = 6x
Tahap II
⟹ 2 x 2 + 3 , ganti x nya menjadi h(x)
⟹ 2 (7x) 2 + 3 + 1
Tahap III, tentukan (f ∘ g ∘ h)(x) nya
⟹ 2 (7x) 2 + 3 + 1
⟹ 2 49x 2 + 3 + 1
⟹ 98x 2 + 6 + 1
⟹ 98x 2 + 7
3. f(x) = 2x + 1, g(x) = x 2 + 3, h(x) = 7x 2x + 1
4. f(x) =
x-3
Penyelesaian : 2x + 1
⟹ y=
(f ∘ g ∘ h)(x) = f(g(h(x))) x-3
Tahap I ⟹ y(x - 3) = 2x + 1
⟹ 2x + 1, ganti x nya menjadi g(x) ⟹ yx - 3y = 2x + 1
⟹ 2 x2 + 3 + 1 ⟹ yx - 2x = 1 + 3y
⟹ x(y - 2) = 1 + 3y
Tahap II
1 + 3y
⟹ 2 x 2 + 3 , ganti x nya menjadi h(x) ⟹ x=
y-2
⟹ 2 (7x) 2 + 3 + 1 1 + 3x
Tahap III, tentukan (f ∘ g ∘ h)(x) nya ⟹ f -1 (x) =
x-2
⟹ 2 (7x) 2 + 3 + 1
⟹ 2 49x 2 + 3 + 1 1 + 3(x - 2)
f -1 (x - 2) =
⟹ 98x 2 + 6 + 1 (x - 2) - 2
1 + 3x - 6
⟹ 98x 2 + 7 =
x-2-2
3x - 5
= , x≠4
x-4
5. Diketahui :
f(x) = 3x - 2
(f ∘ g)(x) = 6x - 3

8
ditanya : g -1 =?
3
penyelesaian :

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
6x - 3 = 3(g(x)) - 2
6x - 3 + 2 = 3(g(x))
6x - 1 = 3(g(x))
6x - 1
g(x) =
3

g -1 (x)
6x - 1
⟹ y =
3
⟹ 3y = 6x - 1
⟹ 3y + 1 = 6x
3x + 1
⟹ g -1 (x) =
6
8
3 +1
-1
8 3 8+1 9 3
g = = = =
3 6 6 6 2