ABSTRAK

Farizabad, Boby Al. 2021. Hubungan Gerakan Berulang (Repetitive Motion)

Terhadap Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Driver Ojek Online di
Kota Malang. Tugas Akhir, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Fakultas
Kedokteran. Pembimbing: (1)Rahayu * (2) Bambang Widiwanto **
Latar Belakang: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) adalah sindrom neuropati jebakan
paling umum dari ekstremitas atas, dengan tingkat kejadian 3,3-3,5 per 1000 orang-
tahun. CTS dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, mati rasa dan kehilangan fungsi tangan
pada tangan yang sakit. Driver ojek online memiliki aktifitas kerja yang sering
menyertakan aktivitas repetitive motion pada pergelangan tangan sehingga
mempengaruhi kejadian CTS seperti menggenggam, mengendarai sepeda motor
dalam waktu yang lama, beberapa driver merasakan tangan kebas dan rasa menjalar
saat bekerja dalam waktu yang lama. Semakin tinggi frekuensi repetitive motion
semakin tinggi risiko terjadi. Beberapa pemeriksaan dapat dilakukan untuk
mendiagnosis gejala CTS yaitu pengisian kuisioner tentang keluhan CTS, Phalen’s
test.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara gerakan berulang (repetitive motion) dengan
kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada driver ojek online di Kota Malang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 90
responden menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive
sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square test.
Hasil: Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-
square test tidak terpenuhi karena terdapat nilai expected count lebih dari 20% pada
tabel 2x2 dan dilanjutkan dengan Fisher Exact Test didapatkan nilai sig lebih dari
0,05 yaitu 0,751 dengan demikian tidak terdapat hubungan repetitive motion dengan
CTS
Kata Kunci: CTS, repetitive motion, driver ojek online

*) Staf Pengajar Ilmu Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran UMM

**) Staf Pengajar Ilmu Orthopedi Fakultas Kedokteran UMM

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 ABSTRACT
Farizabad, Boby Al. 2021. The relationship between repetitive motion and the
occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in online motorcycle taxi drivers in
Malang City. Final assignment of the Faculty of Medicine. University of
Muhammadiyah Malang Advisor: (1) Rahayu * (2) Bambang Widiwanto **
Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment
neuropathic syndrome of the upper extremities, with an incidence rate of 3.3–3.5 per
1000 person-years. CTS can cause pain, numbness and loss of hand function in the
affected hand. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have work activities that often include
repetitive motion activities on the wrist so that it affects the incidence of CTS such as
grasping, riding a motorcycle for a long time, some drivers feel numb hands and a
feeling of radiance when working for a long time. The higher the frequency of
repetitive motion, the higher the risk. Several examinations can be performed to
diagnose CTS symptoms, filling out a questionnaire about CTS complaints, Phalen's
test.
Objective: To determine the relationship between repetitive motion and the
occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang
City
Methods: This study used a cross sectional design involving 90 respondents using
non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were
analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: It can be seen from the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test
which is not met because there is an expected count value of more than 20% in the
2x2 table and continued with Fisher Exact Test, sig value is more than 0.05, namely
0.751, there is no relationship repetitive motion with CTS.
Key Words: CTS, repetitive motion, driver ojek online

*) Lecturer in Departement of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, UMM

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**) Lecturer in Departement of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, UMM

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