ANALISYS OF COVARIAN

ANALISIS PERAGAM

Kegunaan:
1. Mengendalikan galat dan meningkatkan
ketepatan
2. Mengkoreksi rataan perlakuan dari peubah bebas

(X2, Y2)
Beda teramati
(X1, Y1) Beda terkoreksi

X1 X0 X2

3. Membantu menafsir data, kususnya berhubungan

dengan alamiah pengaruh perlakuannya
4. Menguraikan peragam total atau jumlah hasil
kali menjadi bagian komponen-komponennya.
5. Menduga nilai yang hilang
Model Aditiv:
 Untuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok:

Yij =  + i +j + (Xij - X..) + ij

Ancova untuk RAK

Sumber db X, X X, Y Y, Y db Σ(Y-Ŷ)2 KT

Total rt-1 Σ(X- Σ(X- Σ(Y-

X)2 X)Y- Ŷ)2
Ŷ)
Kelompok r-1 RXX RXY RYY
Perlakuan t-1 TXX TXY TYY
Galat (r-1) EXX EXY EYY (r-1) EYY–(EXY)2/EXX
(t-1) (t-
1)-1
Perlakuan+Galat r(t- SXX SXY SYY r(t- SYY–(SXY)2/SXX
1) 1)-1

Perlakuan t-1 [SYY–(SXY)2/SXX] KT

terkoreksi -[EYY– terkorek
(EXY)2/EXX] si
Contoh:
Kadar asam askorbat Y dan prosentase berat kering X pada „Kacang Lima“

Varitas Ulangan Total Varitas

X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y Xi. Y i.
1 34.0 93.0 33.4 94.8 34.7 91.7 38.9 80.8 36.1 80.2 177.1 440.5
2 39.6 47.3 39.8 51.5 51.2 33.3 52.0 27.2 56.2 20.6 238.8 179.9
3 31.7 81.4 30.1 109.0 33.8 71.6 39.6 57.5 47.8 30.1 183.0 349.6
4 37.7 66.9 38.2 74.1 40.3 64.7 39.4 69.3 41.3 63.2 196.9 338.2
5 24.9 119.5 24.0 128.5 24.9 125.6 23.5 129.0 25.1 126.2 122.4 628.8
6 30.3 106.6 29.1 111.4 31.7 99.0 28.3 126.1 34.2 95.6 153.6 538.7
7 32.7 106.1 33.8 107.2 34.8 97.5 35.4 86.0 37.8 88.8 174.5 485.6
8 34.5 61.5 31.5 83.4 31.1 93.9 36.1 69.0 38.5 46.9 171.7 354.7
9 31.4 80.5 30.5 106.5 34.6 76.7 30.9 91.8 36.8 68.2 164.2 423.7
10 21.2 149.2 25.3 151.6 23.5 170.1 24.8 155.2 24.6 146.1 119.4 772.2
11 30.8 78.7 26.4 116.9 33.2 71.8 33.5 70.3 43.8 40.9 167.7 378.6
Total 348.8 990.7 342.1 1134.9 373.8 995.9 382.4 962.2 422.2 806.8 1869.3 4890.5
Kelompok
Jumlah Kuadrat TOTAL:

Total XX = Σ(X-X)2
ΣXij2 - (X..2 / rt)
(34.02+33.42+34.72+38.92+36.12+39.62+....+43.82) (1869.32/5x11)
2916.22

Total YY = Σ(Y- Ŷ)2

ΣYij2 - (Y..2 / rt)
(93.02+94.82+91.72+80.82+80.22+47.32+....+40.92) – (4890.52/5x11)
61934.42

Total XY = Σ(X-X..) (Y- Y..)

ΣXijYij - (X..Y.. / rt)
((34.0x93.0)+(33.4x94.8) +....+(43.8x40.9) – (1869.3x4890.5/5x11)
-12226.14

Jumlah Kuadrat KELOMPOK:

RXX = ΣX.j2 / t - (X..2 / rt)

(348.82+342.12+373.82+382.42+422.22) (1869.32/5x11)
367.85

RYY = ΣYi.2 / t - (Y..2 / rt)

(990.72+1134.92+995.92+962.22+806.82) (4890.52/5x11)
4968.94

RXY = (ΣX.j Y.j )/ t - (X..Y.. )/ rt

((348.8x990.7)+(342.1x1134.9)+...+(422.2x806.8) -(1869.3x4890.5/5x11)
-1246.66
Jumlah Kuadrat PERLAKUAN:

TXX = ΣXi.2 / r - (X..2 / rt)

(177.12+238.82+183.02+....+167.72) (1869.32/5x11)
2166.71

TYY = ΣYj.2 / r - (Y..2 / rt)

(440.52+179.92+349.62+....+378.62) (4890.52/5x11)
51018.18

TXY = (ΣXi. Yi. )/ r - (X..Y.. )/ rt

((177.1x440.5)+(238.8x179.9)+...+(167.7x378.6) -(1869.3x4890.5/5x11)
-9784.14

Jumlah Kuadrat GALAT:

EXX = TOTALXX - RXX - TXX

(2916.22 – 367.85 – 2166.71) = 2166.71

EYY = TOTALXY - RXY - TXY

(61934.42 – 4968.94 – 51018.18) = 5947.30

EXY = TOTALXY - RXY - TXY

(-12226.14 – (-1246.66) – (-9784.14)) = -1195.34
Ancova
Sumber Db X, X X, Y Y, Y db JK KT Fhit

Total 54 2916.11 -12226.14 61.934.42

Kelompok 4 367.85 -1.246.66 4968.94
Perlakuan 10 2166.71 -978.14 51018.18
Galat 40 381.66 -1195.34 5947.30 39 2203.45 56.50
Perlakuan+Galat 50 2.548.37 -10979.48 56965.48 49 9661.13

Perlakuan 10 7.457.62 745.76 13.20**

terkoreksi