tugas pemodelan

nama : cut aja gita alisa

npm : 230210170054

misalkan diketahui suatu fungsi sebagai berikut:

dy (t)
=−t . y (t )
dt
dimana y(t) merupakan ukuran sel (unit) dan t adalah waktu (hari). dengan menggunakan
metode euler tentukan ukuran sel pada hari ke 2 dengan kondisi awal yaitu hari pertama (t=o)
adalah y(0) = 10 unit (gunakan iterasi 3, 5, dan 10).

jawab

 iterasi 3
h = (b – a)/m
= (2 – 0)/3
= 2/3
k = 3-1
=2
k = 0, 1, 2

- y(0 + 1) = y(0) + hf x (-t0 . y(0))

= 10 + 2/3 x (-0. 10)
y1 = 10
- y(1 + 1) = y(1) + hf x (-t1 . y(1))
= 10 + 2/3 x (-2/3 . 10)
y2 = 5.56
- y(2 + 1) = y(2) + hf x (-t2 . y(2))
= 5.56 + 2/3 x (-4/3 . 5.56)
y3 = 0.62

 iterasi 5

h = (b – a)/m
= (2 – 0)/5
= 2/5
k = 5-1
=4
k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
- y(0 + 1) = y(0) + hf x (-t0 . y(0))
= 10 + 2/5 x (-0. 10)
y1 = 10
- y(1 + 1) = y(1) + hf x (-t1 . y(1))
= 10 + 2/5 x (-2/5 . 10)
y2 = 8.40
- y(2 + 1) = y(2) + hf x (-t2 . y(2))
= 8. 40 + 2/5 x (-4/5 . 8.40)
y3 = 5.71
- y(3 + 1) = y(3) + hf x (-t3 . y(3))
= 5.71 + 2/5 x (-6/5 . 5.71)
y4 = 2.97
- y(4 + 1) = y(4) + hf x (-t4 . y(4))
= 2.97 + 2/5 x (-8/5 . 2.97)
y5 = 1.07

 iterasi 10

h = (b – a)/m
= (2 – 0)/10
= 2/10
k = 10-1
= 10-1
=0
k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

- y(0 + 1) = y(0) + hf x (-t0 . y(0))

= 10 + 2/10 x (-0. 10)
y1 = 10
- y(1 + 1) = y(1) + hf x (-t1 . y(1))
= 10 + 2/10 x (-2/10 . 10)
y2 = 9.6
- y(2 + 1) = y(2) + hf x (-t2 . y(2))
= 9.6 + 2/10 x (-4/10 . 9.6)
y3 = 8.83
- y(3 + 1) = y(3) + hf x (-t3 . y(3))
= 8.83 + 2/10 x (-6/10 . 8.83)
y4 = 7.77
- y(4 + 1) = y(4) + hf x (-t4 . y(4))
= 7.77 + 2/10 x (-8/10 . 7.77)
y5 = 6.53
- y(5 + 1) = y(5) + hf x (-t5 . y(5))
= 6.53 + 2/10 x (-10/10. 6.53)
y6 = 5.22
- y(6 + 1) = y(6) + hf x (-t6 . y(6))
= 5.22 + 2/10 x (-12/10 . 5.22)
y7 = 3.97
- y(7 + 1) = y(7) + hf x (-t7 . y(7))
= 3.97 + 2/10 x (-14/10 . 3.97)
y8 = 2.86
- y(8 + 1) = y(8) + hf x (-t8 . y(8))
= 2.86 + 2/10 x (-16/10 . 2.86)
y9 = 1.94
- y(9 + 1) = y(9) + hf x (-t9 . y(9))
= 1.94 + 2/10 x (-18/10 . 1.94)
y10 = 1.24

 Jadi dihari ke-2 dengan 3 iterasi didapatkan 0.62 unit sel

 Jadi dihari ke-2 dengan 5 iterasi didapatkan 1.07 unit sel
 Jadi dihari ke-2 dengan 10 iterasi didapatkan 1.24 unit sel