REFERAT
POLYCYS
POLYCYSTIC
TIC OV
OVAR
ARYY SYND
SYNDROM
ROME
E (PCO
(PCOS)
S)
DAN ASPEK RADIOLOGINYA
RADIOLOGINYA
PEMBIMBING:
DR. HE RMAN W.H,
W.H, S P.RAD
PENYUSUN:
SAND RA LYDIAY
LYDIAYANA
ANA SIT I AISYAH
406162033
KEPANITERAAN
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL TARUMA
TARUMA
PERIODE 17 SEPTEMBER 2018 –
2018 – 21
21 OKTOBER 2018
FAKUL
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSIT
UNIVERSITAS
AS TARUMANAGARA
TARUMANAGARA
JAKARTA
TINJAUAN
TINJAUA N PUSTAKA
PUSTAKA
DEFINISI
o l y c y s t ic ov r y PCOS) atau sindrom
PCsyndrom e
ovarium polikistik : suatu kelainan pada wanita yg ditandai dgn
adanya
d k disertai dgn kelaidgn
an tidahiperandrogenisme pada kelenkjraorniakdryegnaslalm
nan anovulasi inagupbuen
rhukbeulenngjaanr
hipofisis.
Anovulasi
- ↑ GnRH Hiperandrogen
- ↑ LH - Hirsutisme
- ↑ rasio - Akne
LH/FSH - Alopecia
- ↑ Androgen
EPIDEMIOLOGI
7% per
perempu
empuan
an usia
reproduktif.
N ati
tioonal
nal I nstitut
nstitute
es of
of H ealth
Offi
Off i ce
PCOS
PC OSof: D
5 ijut
se
sea
aaseper
juta ntii onn,
P rempua
event
peremvepuan
usia
usia repr
reprodu
odukti
ktiff di AS
Ganggu
Gangguan
an end
endokr
okrin
in pal
paling
ing umu
umum
m
pada pere
perempu
mpuan
an usia rep
reprod
rodukti
uktif
f
ETIOLOGI
PATOFISIOLOGI
Ferriman-Gallwey-Score
GAMBARAN KLINIS
DIAGNOSIS
TATALAKSANA
• Olahra
Olahr aga ter atur, konsum
konsumsi
si makana
kanan seha
sehatt, mengend
ngenda
alilikan
kan B B kunci
uta
utama pengo ngobatan P C OS.
OS.
• Ant
A ntii estr
str ogen
gen klomifen sitrat
•
Me
M etfor
for mi n
Alternatif
• Pil kon
kontra
trasep
sepsi
si
•
•
Rosiglitazone
Dexamethasone
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
Kompli
Komplikas
kasii utama infertilitas.
utama
Dengan
Deng an ad
adan
anya
ya ke
kela
lain
inan
an me
meta
tabo
boli
lik
k pa
pada
da pe
pend
nder
erit
itaa PCOS
PCOS ya
yang
ng
berupa resistensi insulin akibat obesitas DM tipe-2,
penyakit kardiov
kar diovaskular
askular
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Hoffman B. Schorge J. Schaffer J. Halvorson L. Bradshaw K. Cunningham F. Williams Gynecology. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Parkland Health and Hospital System Dallas, Texas.
Texas. 2012
2. National Institutes of Health De
Department
partment of H
Health
ealth and H
Human
uman Services. Beyond Infertili
Infertility:
ty: Poly
Polycystic
cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCO
(PCOS)
S) NIH Pub. No. 08-
5863, April 2008. Availabl
Availablee at: www.nichd.nih.gov/publ
www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/
ications/pubs/upload/PCOS_
upload/PCOS_booklet.pdf.
booklet.pdf. Accesse
Accessed
d November 10, 2017
3. Choudhary A, Jain S, Chaudhari P. Prevalence and symptom
symptomatology
atology of polycystic ovarian syndrome in Indian women: is there a rising incidence?.
incidence?.
International Journal of Re
Reproduction,
production, Contra
Contraception,
ception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Gynecology.. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Nov;6(11):4971-
4975 www.ijrcog.org
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egro RS. Polyc
Polycystic
ystic ovary syndrome: C Current
urrent inferti
infertility
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54(4):675 – 684.
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2009;114(4):936 – 949
949
7. Sherwood,
Sherw ood, L
Laural
auralee
ee .Fisi
.Fisiologi
ologi Manu
Manusia
sia dari Sel ke Siste
Sistem.
m. Ja
Jakarta
karta : EGC
EGC.. 2001
8. Yildiz
Yildiz BO, Knoch
Knochenhau
enhauerer ES, A
Azziz
zziz R. Impac
Impactt of
obesity on the risk for polycystic ovary syndrome J
Clin Endoc
Endocrinol
rinol Met
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3(1):162-8
162-8
9. Kiani F, Sayehmiri F,
F, Sayehmiri K, Khodaee Z, Akbari M. Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and its associated complicat
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psychological,, reproductive and metabolic manifestations
manifestations
that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med 8: 41
11. Arroyo A, Laughlin GA, Morales AJ, Y Yen
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ith LA, Katz S, Gilchrest B, Pal
Paller
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th
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