A.

Contoh Perhitungan Gerhana Bulan Metode al-Durr al-Aniq

‫شه‬ ‫سئة ه‬ TD x0 y0 L10
‫ر‬
‫تاري‬ ‫شه‬ ‫سئة م‬ ‫نوع‬ x1 y1 L11
‫خ‬ ‫ر‬
26 10 1442 11 -203.1707 1884.0521 5676.2625

5 2021 T 2062.073 -586.0790 -0.4168

2

L20 L30 Sc0 M0 dm0

L21 L31 Sc1 M1 dm1
3782.0896 1776.3295 1002.880 165.7944 -20.6813
0
-0.4031 -0.2290 -0.0871 14.3867 -0.1699

1. Menghitung nilai Delta T berdasarkan tanggal, bulan dan tahun miladi dengan rumus
di bawah ini:
Th = Tahun + (Bulan - 1) / 12 + Tanggal / 365
= 2021 + (5 - 1) / 12 + 26 / 365
= 2021,404566
Jika Th > 2005 dan < = 2050
t = 2021,404566 - 2000
= 21,404566
Delta T = 62,92 + 0,32217 x t + 0,005589 x t²
= 62192 + 0,32217 x 21,404566 + 0,005589 x 21,4045662
= 72,37654 (72,3)
2. Menentukan tengah gerhana Bulan (T0 UT)
n2 = (x12 + y12)
= (2062,0732 + (-586,0790)2)
= 4595634,476399
n = √n2
= 2143,743099
 T = - (x0 x1 + y0 y1) / n2
= - (- 203,1707 x 2062,0732 + 1884,0521 x -586,0790) /4595634,476399
= 0,33143546
T0 UT (Tengah Gerhana) = T0 + T - Delta T
= 11 + 0,33143546 - (72,37654/3600)
= 11: 18: 41 + Tz (8)
= 19: 18: 41 WITA
3. Menghitung jarak sudut (L) antara titik pusat Bulan dengan titik pusat bayangan saat
tengah gerhana.
L1 = L10 + L11 x T
= 5676,2625 + (-0,4168) x 0,331435
= 5676,124358
L2 = L20 + L21 × T
= 3782,0896 + (-0,4031) x 0,331435
= 3781.955998
L3 = L30 + L31 × T
= 1776,3295 + (-0,2290) x 0.331435
= 1776,253601
Sc = Sc0 + Sc1 x T
= 1002,8800 + (-0,0871) x 0,331435
= 1002, 851132
m = √ (x 0+ x 1 x T )2 +( y 0+ y 1 x T )2
= √(-203,1707 + 2062,0732 x 0,3314355)2 + (1884.0521 + (-586,0790) x
0,331435)2
= 1756,730675
Magnitude penumbra = (L1 - m) / (2 x Sc)
= (5676,124538 - 1756,730675) / (2 x l002,851132)
=1,954125372
Magnitude umbra = (L2 - m) / (2 x Sc)
= 3781, 95998 – 1756,730675) / (2 x1002,1851132)
=1,009733777
4. Menghitung sudut waktu Bulan (H); deklinasi Bulan (dm); tinggi Bulan (h) dan
azimuth Bulan (Az) saat tengah gerhana.
H = M0 + M1 x T + λ - 0,00417807 x Delta T
= 165,7944 + 14,3867 x 0,33143546 + 116,1333 - 0,00417807 x
72,37653993
= 286,3936016
dm = dm0 + dm1 x T
= -20,6813 + (-0,1699) x 0,33143546
= -20,73761088
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dm + Cos ф x Cos dm x Cos H)
= Sin-1 (Sin -8,6 x Sin-20,73761088 + Cos -8,6 x Cos -20,73761088 x Cos
286,3936016)
= 18° 17’ 46”
x = Sin dm x cos ф - Cos dm x sin ф x Cos H
= Sin - 20,73761088 x Cos -8.6 - Cos -20,73761088 x Sin -8,6 x Cos
286,3936016
= -0,3106379
y = - cos dm x Sin H
= -cos -20,737611 x Sin 286,393595
= 0,897191227
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x

= Tan-1 ( 0,897191227
−0,3106379 )
= -70,90241886 + 180o
= 109o 05’ 51"
5. Menghitung semidurasi penumbra (T1); semidurasi umbra (T2); semidurasi total
(T3).
Δ = (x0 y1 – y0 x1 ) / n
= (-203,1707 x -586,0790 - 1884,0521 x 2062,0732) / 2143,743099
= -1756,730675
 T1 = √ L12−∆2 /n
= √ 5676.12435822 −(−1756 , 7067537111)2 /2143,743099
= 2,517761197
T2 = √ L22 −∆2 /n
= √ 3781,955992−(−1756 ,7067537111)2 /2143,743099
= 1,562310436
T3 = √ L3 2−∆2 /n
= √ 1776,2536012−(−1756 ,7067537111)2 /2143,743099
= 0.122509726
6. Menghitung awal dan akhir gerhana penumbra; sudut waktu Bulan (Hap); deklinasi
Bulan (dmap); tinggi Bulan (h); dan azimuth Bulan (Az) pada saat awal dan akhir
gerhana penumbra.
Awal penumbra = T0 UT – T1
= 11: 18: 41 - 2,51776197
= 8: 47: 37 + Tz (8)
= 16: 47: 37 WITA
Akhır penumbra = T0 UT + T1
= 11: 18: 41 + 2,51776197
= 13: 49: 45 + Tz (8)
= 21: 49: 45 WITA
Hap = H (TG) – M1 x T1
= 286,3936016 – 14,3867 x 2,517761197
= 250,1713266
Hkp = H (TG) + M1 x T1
= 286,3936016 + 14,3867 x 2,517761197
= 322,6158766
dmap = dm (TG) – dm1 x T1
= -20,737611088 – (-0.1699) x 2,51776197
= -20,30984326
dmkp = dm (TG) + dm1 x T1
 = -20,73761088 + (-0.1699) x 2,51776197
= -21,16537851
Tinggi dan Azimuth awal penumbra
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmap + Cos ф x Cos dmap x Cos Hap)
= Sin-1 (Sin -8o 36' Sin -20,30984326 + Cos -8°36" Cos -20,30984326 Cos
250,17131266
= -15,226765901 = -15° 13’ 36,36”
x = Sin dmap x Cos ф – Cos dmap x Sin ф x Cos Hap
= sin -20,30984326 x cos -8° 36’ – cos -20,30984326 x sin -8° 36’ x cos
250,1713266
= -0,390764318
y = –Cos dmap x Sin Hap
= -cos -20,30984326 x sin 250,1713266
= 0,882226479
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x
0,882226479
= Tan-1 ( −0,390764318 )
= 113° 53’ 24”
Tinggi dan Azimuh akhir penumbra
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmkp + Cos ф x Cos dmkp x Cos Hkp)
= Sin-1 (sin -8o 36’ x sin -21,16537851 + cos -8o 36’x cos -21,16537851 x cos
322,6158766)
= 51,87281023 = 51° 52’ 22”
x = Sin dmkp x Cos ф – Cos dmkp x Sin ф x Cos Hkp
= Sin -21,16537851 Cos -8o 36’ – Cos -21,16537851 Sin -8o 36’ Cos
322,6158766
= -0,246198502
y = –Cos dmkp x Sin Hkp
= -Cos -21,16537851 x Sin 322,6158766
= 0,566198265
 y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x

= Tan-1 ( 0,566198265
−0,246198 )
= -66,49927751 + 180o
= 113o 30’ 03”
7. Menghitung awal dan akhir gerhana umbra; sudut waktu Bulan (Hau); deklinasi
Bulan (dmau); tinggi Bulan (h); dan azimuth Bulan (Az) pada saat awal dan akhir
gerhana umbra.
Awal umbra = T0 UT – T2
= 11: 18: 41 - 1.562310436
= 9: 44: 56 + Tz (8)
= 17: 44: 56
Akhir umbra = T0 UT + T2
= 1l: 18: 41 + 1,562310436
= 12: 52: 25 + Tz (8)
= 20: 52: 25
Hau = H (T6) – M1 x T2
= 286,3936016 – 14,3867 x 1,562310436
= 263,9171101
Hku = H (TG) + M1 x T2
= 286,3936016 + 14,3867 x 1,562310436
= 308,8700932
dmau = dm (TG) – dm1 x T2
= -20,73761088 - (-0,1699) x l,562310436
= -20,47217434
dmku = dm (TG) + dm1 x T2
= -20,73761088 + (-0,1699) x l,562310436
= -21,00304743
Tinggi dan Azimuth awal umbra
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmau + Cos ф x Cos dmau x Cos Hau)
 = sin-1 (sin -8,6 x sin -20,47217434 + cos -8,6 x cos -20,47217434 x cos
263,9171101)
= -2,628386977 = -2o 37' 42,19"
x = Sin dmau Cos ф – Cos dmau Sin ф Cos Hau
= sin -20,47217434 x cos -8,6 - cos -20,47217434 x sin -8,6 x cos
263,9171101
= -0,360665005
y = - Cos dmau Sin Hau
= -cos -20,47217434 x sin 263,9171101
= 0.931567392
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x
0.931567392
= Tan-1 ( −0,360665005 )
= -68,83562325 + 180°
= 111° 09’ 52”
Tinggi dan Azimutth akhir umbra
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmku + Cos ф x Cos dmku x Cos Hku)
= sin-1 (sin -8o 36’ x sin -21,00305 + cos -8o 36’ x cos -21,00305 x cos
308,87009)
= 39° 15' 44"
x = Sin dmku Cos ф – Cos dmku Sin ф Cos Hku
= sin -21,00305 x cos -8o 36’ - cos -21,00305 x sin -8° 36’ x cos 308,87009
= -0,266781
y = - Cos dmku Sin Hku
= -cos -21,00305 x sin 308,87009
= 0,7268436
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x
0,7268436
= Tan-1 ( −0,266781 )
= -69° 50’ 41,5” + 180°
 = 110° 09’19”
8. Menghitung awal dan akhir gerhana total; sudut waktu Bulan (Hat); deklinasi Bulan
(dmat); tinggi Bulan (h) dan azimuh Bulan (Az) pada saat awal dan akhir gerhana
total.
Awal total = T0 UT – T3
= 11: 18: 41 – 0,122509726
= 11: 11: 20 + Tz (8)
= 19: 11: 20 WITA
Akhir Total = T0 UT + T3
= 11:18:41 + 0,122509726
= 11: 26: 02 + Tz (8)
= 19: 26: 02
Hat = H (TG) – M1 x T3
= 286,3936016 – 14,3867 x 0,122509726
= 284,6310909
Hkt = H (TG) + M1 x T3
= 286,3936016 + 14,3867 x 0,122509726
= 288,1561123
dmat = dm (TG) – dm1 x T3
= -20,73761088 – (-0, 1699) x 0,122509726
= -20,71679648
dmkt = (TG) + dm1 x T3
= -20,73761088 + (-0, 1699) x 0,122509726
= -20,75842529
Tinggi dan Azimuth awal total
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmat + Cos ф x Cos dmat x Cos Hat)
= Sin-1 (Sin -8,6 x Sin -20,71679648 + Cos -8,6 x Cos -20,71679648 x Cos
284,6310909)
= 16,64873046
x = Sin dmat x Cos ф – Cos dmat x Sin ф x Cos Hat
 = Sin -20,71679648 x Cos -8,6 – Cos -20,71679648 x Sin -8,6 x Cos
284,6310909
= -0,314442152
y = -Cos dmat x Sin Hat
= -Cos -20,71679648 x Sin 284,63l0909
= 0,90500938
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x
0,90500938
= Tan-1 ( −0,314442152 )
= -70,84040642 + 180o
= 109o 09' 35"
Tinggi dan Azimuth akhir total
h = Sin-1 (Sin ф x Sin dmkt + Cos ф x Cos dmkt x Cos Hkt)
= Sin-1 (Sin -8,6 x Sin 20,75842529 + cos -8,6 x Cos 20,75842529 x Cos
288,1561123)
= 19,9440303 = 19o 56' 39"
x = Sin dmkt x Cos ф – Cos dmkt x Sin ф x Cos Hkt
= Sin 20,75842529 x Cos -8,6 – Cos 20,75842529 x Sin -8,6 x Cos
288,1561123
= -0,306872088
y = -Cos dmkt x Sin Hkt
= -Cos 20,75842529 x Sin 288,1561123
= 0,8888526264
y
Az = Tan-1 ( )
x
0,8888526264
= Tan-1 ( −0,306872088 )
= -70,94652118 + 180°
= 109° 03’ 13”

KESIMPULAN:
Pada tanggal 26 Mei 2021 terjadi gerhana Bulan total di lokasi: Mataram Bujur 116,1333 BT ;
dan Lintang -8,6 LS; Time Zone 8 ; Tinggi 50 Dpl
Jam (WITA) Tinggi Azimuth
Awal Penumbra 16: 47: 37 -15° 13’ 36,36” 113° 53’ 24”
Awal Gerhana Umbra 17: 44: 56 -2° 37’ 42,19" 111° 09’ 52”
Awal Total 19: 11: 20 16° 38’ 55” 109° 09’ 35”
Tengah Gerhana 19: 18: 41 18° 17’ 46” 109° 05’ 51”
Akhir Total 19: 26: 02 19° 56' 39” 109° 03’ 13”
Akhir Gerhana Umbra 20 : 52: 25 39° 15’ 44” 110° 09’ 19”
Akhir Penumbra 21: 49: 45 51° 52’ 22” 113° 30’ 03”