Lampiran E

Penulisan Nota Kaki dan Bibliografi

Nota dan Bibliografi: Contoh Petikan

Berikut adalah panduan tentang kaedah penulisan notakaki dan bibliografi mengikut
format Chicago. Panduan ini disusun dengan menunjukkan kaedah penulisan petikan
penuh dan diikuti oleh petikan yang dipendekkan yang akan digunakan bagi
menyatakan bahan yang sama untuk rujukan seterusnya. Kaedah penulisan bibliografi
turut dimuatkan dalam panduan ini.

A. BUKU DENGAN SEORANG PENULIS

NOTA KAKI

1. Katie Kitamura, A Separation (New York: Riverhead Books, 2017), 25.

2. Sharon Sassler and Amanda Jayne Miller, Cohabitation Nation: Gender, Class,
and the Remaking of Relationships (Oakland: University of California Press, 2017),
114.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

3. Kitamura, Separation, 91–92.

4. Sassler and Miller, Cohabitation Nation, 205.

PENULISAN BIBLIOGRAPHY (MENGIKUT ATURAN ABJAD)

1. Kitamura, Katie. A Separation. New York: Riverhead Books, 2017.

2. Sassler, Sharon, and Amanda Jayne Miller. Cohabitation Nation: Gender, Class,
and the Remaking of Relationships. Oakland: University of California Press,
2017.

B. BUKU DITULIS DUA PENGARANG

Dua atau lebih pengarang hendaklah disenaraikan dalam susunan pengarang pertama
dan kedua sebagaimana tertulis dalam buku

NOTA KAKI:

1. Scott Lash and John Urry, Economies of Signs & Space (London: Sage Publications,
1994), 241-51.
NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. Scott Lash and John Urry, Economies, 250.

BIBLIOGRAFI

3. Lash, Scott, and John Urry. Economies of Signs & Space. London: Sage Publications,
1994.

C. BUKU YANG MEMPUNYAI PENULIS DAN EDITOR

NOTA KAKI

1. Edward B. Tylor, Researches into the Early Development of Mankind and the

Development of Civilization, ed. Paul Bohannan (Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1964), 194.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Edward B. Tylor, Early Development of Mankind and the Development of

Civilization, 195.

BIBLIOGRAFI

1. Tylor, Edward B., Researches into the Early Development of Mankind and the
Development of Civilization, ed. Paul Bohannan, Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1964.

D. BAB ATAU BAHAGIAN DALAM BUKU YANG DIEDIT

Dalam nota, sebutkan halaman tertentu. Dalam bibliografi, sertakan julat halaman untuk
bab atau bahagian yang dirujuk.

NOTA KAKI

1. Mary Rowlandson, “The Narrative of My Captivity,” in The Making of the

American Essay, ed. John D’Agata (Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016), 20.
NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Rowlandson, “Captivity,” 48.

BIBLIOGRAFI

1. Rowlandson, Mary. “The Narrative of My Captivity.” In The Making of the

American Essay, edited by John D’Agata, 19–56. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press,
2016.

Bagi petikan daripada buku yang diedit secara keseluruhannya, nama editor hendaklah
disenaraikan seperti berikut.

NOTA KAKI

1. John D’Agata, ed., The Making of the American Essay (Minneapolis: Graywolf
Press, 2016), 19–20.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. D’Agata, American Essay, 48.

BIBLIOGRAFI

1. D’Agata, John, ed. The Making of the American Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf
Press, 2016.

E. BUKU TERJEMAHAN

NOTA KAKI

1. Jhumpa Lahiri, In Other Words, trans. Ann Goldstein (New York: Alfred A.
Knopf, 2016), 146.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. Lahiri, In Other Words, 184.

BIBLIOGRAFI

1. Lahiri, Jhumpa. In Other Words. Translated by Ann Goldstein. New York:

Alfred A. Knopf, 2016.
 F. BUKU TERBITAN PERIBADI

Buku yang diterbitkan oleh pengarang hendaklah dipetik mengikut maklumat yang
terdapat pada halaman tajuk atau halaman hak cipta. Sebagai ganti penerbit, sertakan
dimasukkan kenyataan "terbitan sendiri" (dalam nota kaki, tetapi bukan bibliografi)
atau "dicetak oleh pengarang". Untuk e-buku terbitan sendiri, tambahkan nama aplikasi
atau peranti yang diperlukan untuk membaca buku atau nama format fail atau kedua-
duanya.

NOTA KAKI

1. Kathleen Long, Chasing Rainbows: A Novel (self-pub., CreateSpace, 2011).

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. Kathleen Long, Chasing Rainbows.

BIBLIOGRAFI

Long, Kathleen. Chasing Rainbows: A Novel. Self-published, CreateSpace, 2011.

G. BUKU ELEKTRONIK (E-BOOK)

Untuk buku yang dirujuk dalam talian, sertakan URL atau nama pangkalan data. Untuk
jenis e-buku lain, namakan formatnya. Jika tiada nombor halaman tetap, nyatakan tajuk
bahagian atau bab atau nombor lain dalam nota atau, jika boleh, jejak versi dengan
nombor halaman.

NOTA KAKI

1. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, trans. Constance Garnett, ed.

William Allan Neilson (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1917), 444,
https://archive.org/details/crimepunishment00dostuoft.

2. Eric Schlosser, Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the American Meal (Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 2001), 88, ProQuest Ebrary.

3. Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (New York: Penguin Classics, 2007), chap. 3,
Kindle.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

 4. Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, 504–5.

5. Schlosser, Fast Food Nation, 100.

6. Austen, Pride and Prejudice, chap. 14.

BIBLIOGRAFI

1. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics, 2007. Kindle.

2. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Translated by Constance Garnett,

edited by William Allan Neilson. New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1917.
https://archive.org/details/crimepunishment00dostuoft.

3. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the American Meal. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 2001. ProQuest Ebrary.

H. THESIS ATAU DISERTASI

NOTA KAKI

1. Guadalupe Navarro-Garcia, “Integrating Social Justice Values in Educational

Leadership: A Study of African American and Black University Presidents”
(PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2016), 44, ProQuest
Dissertations & Theses Global.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. Navarro-Garcia, “Social Justice Values,” 125–26.

BIBLIOGRAFI

Navarro-Garcia, Guadalupe. “Integrating Social Justice Values in Educational

Leadership: A Study of African American and Black University Presidents.” PhD
diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2016. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
Global.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Dalam nota kaki, nyatakan nombor halaman yang dipetik atau dirujuk. Dalam bibliografi,
sertakan julat halaman untuk keseluruhan artikel. Untuk artikel yang dirujuk dalam
talian, sertakan URL atau nama pangkalan data. Banyak artikel jurnal menyenaraikan
DOI (Digital Object Identifier). DOI membentuk URL kekal yang bermula
https://doi.org/. URL ini lebih baik daripada URL yang muncul dalam bar alamat
penyemak imbas anda.

NOTA KAKI
 1. Ashley Hope Pérez, “Material Morality and the Logic of Degrees in Diderot’s
Le neveu de Rameau,” Modern Philology 114, no. 4 (May 2017): 874,
https://doi.org/10.1086/689836.
2. Shao-Hsun Keng, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem, “Expanding College
Access in Taiwan, 1978–2014: Effects on Graduate Quality and Income
Inequality,” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017): 9–10,
https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

3. Peter LaSalle, “Conundrum: A Story about Reading,” New England Review 38,
no. 1 (2017): 95, Project MUSE.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Pérez, “Material Morality,” 880–81.

2. Keng, Lin, and Orazem, “Expanding College Access,” 23.

3. LaSalle, “Conundrum,” 101.

BIBLIOGRAFI

Keng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem. “Expanding College

Access in Taiwan, 1978–2014: Effects on Graduate Quality and Income
Inequality.” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017): 1–34.
https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

LaSalle, Peter. “Conundrum: A Story about Reading.” New England Review 38, no.
1 (2017): 95–109. Project MUSE.

Pérez, Ashley Hope. “Material Morality and the Logic of Degrees in Diderot’s Le
neveu de Rameau.” Modern Philology 114, no. 4 (May 2017): 872–98.
https://doi.org/10.1086/689836.

Artikel jurnal sering ditulis oleh banyak pengarang, terutamanya dalam bidang sains.
Jika terdapat empat atau lebih pengarang, senaraikan sehingga sepuluh dalam
bibliografi; dalam nota, senaraikan hanya yang pertama, diikuti dengan et al. ("dan lain
lain"). Untuk lebih daripada sepuluh pengarang (tidak ditunjukkan di sini), senaraikan
tujuh yang pertama dalam bibliografi, diikuti dengan et al.

NOTA KAKI

1. Jesse N. Weber et al., “Resist Globally, Infect Locally: A Transcontinental Test

of Adaptation by Stickleback and Their Tapeworm Parasite,” American
Naturalist 189, no. 1 (January 2017): 45, https://doi.org/10.1086/689597.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Weber et al., “Resist Globally,” 48–49.

BIBLIOGRAFI

Weber, Jesse N., Martin Kalbe, Kum Chuan Shim, Noémie I. Erin, Natalie C. Steinel,
Lei Ma, and Daniel I. Bolnick. “Resist Globally, Infect Locally: A Transcontinental
Test of Adaptation by Stickleback and Their Tapeworm Parasite.” American
Naturalist 189, no. 1 (January 2017): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/689597.

I. ARTIKEL AKHBAR ATAU MAJALAH

Artikel dalam akhbar atau laman berita, majalah, blog, dan seumpamanya adalah sama
aturan penulisannya. Nombor halaman, jika ada, boleh disebut dalam nota tetapi
ditinggalkan daripada entri bibliografi. Jika anda merujuk artikel dalam talian, sertakan
URL atau nama pangkalan data.

NOTA KAKI

1. Farhad Manjoo, “Snap Makes a Bet on the Cultural Supremacy of the Camera,”
New York Times, March 8, 2017,
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-
the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

2. Erin Anderssen, “Through the Eyes of Generation Z,” Globe and Mail
(Toronto), June 25, 2016,
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/through-the-eyes-of-
generation-z/article30571914/.

3. Rob Pegoraro, “Apple’s iPhone Is Sleek, Smart and Simple,” Washington Post,
July 5, 2007, LexisNexis Academic.

4. Vinson Cunningham, “You Don’t Understand: John McWhorter Makes His Case
for Black English,” New Yorker, May 15, 2017, 85.

5. Dara Lind, “Moving to Canada, Explained,” Vox, September 15, 2016,

http://www.vox.com/2016/5/9/11608830/move-to-canada-how.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Manjoo, “Snap.”

2. Anderssen, “Generation Z.”

3. Pegoraro, “Apple’s iPhone.”

4. Cunningham, “Black English,” 86.

5. Lind, “Moving to Canada.”

BIBLIOGRAFI

Anderssen, Erin. “Through the Eyes of Generation Z.” Globe and Mail (Toronto),
June 25, 2016. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/through-the-
eyes-of-generation-z/article30571914/.

Cunningham, Vinson. “You Don’t Understand: John McWhorter Makes His Case
for Black English.” New Yorker, May 15, 2017.

Lind, Dara. “Moving to Canada, Explained.” Vox, September 15, 2016.

http://www.vox.com/2016/5/9/11608830/move-to-canada-how.

Manjoo, Farhad. “Snap Makes a Bet on the Cultural Supremacy of the Camera.”
New York Times, March 8, 2017.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-
cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

Pegoraro, Rob. “Apple’s iPhone Is Sleek, Smart and Simple.” Washington Post, July
5, 2007. LexisNexis Academic.

J. BOOK REVIEW

NOTA KAKI

1. Fernanda Eberstadt, “Gone Guy: A Writer Leaves His Wife, Then Disappears in
Greece,” review of A Separation, by Katie Kitamura, New York Times, February
15, 2017,
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/books/review/separation-katie-
kitamura.html.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

2. Eberstadt, “Gone Guy.”

BIBLIOGRAFI

Eberstadt, Fernanda. “Gone Guy: A Writer Leaves His Wife, Then Disappears in
Greece.” Review of A Separation, by Katie Kitamura. New York Times, February 15,
2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/books/review/separation-katie-
kitamura.html.

LAMAN SESAWANG (WEBSITE)

Laman web dan kandungan laman web boleh dipetik seperti yang ditunjukkan di sini.
Untuk sumber yang tidak menyenaraikan tarikh penerbitan, penyiaran atau semakan,
sertakan tarikh akses (seperti dalam contoh Columbia).
NOTA KAKI

1. “Privacy Policy,” Privacy & Terms, Google, last modified April 17, 2017,
https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

2. “History,” Columbia University, accessed May 15, 2017,

http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Google, “Privacy Policy.”

2. Columbia University, “History.”

BIBLIOGRAFI

Columbia University. “History.” Accessed May 15, 2017.

http://www.columbia.edu/content/history.html.

Google. “Privacy Policy.” Privacy & Terms. Last modified April 17, 2017.
https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

KANDUNGAN AUDIOVISUAL

NOTA KAKI

1. Kory Stamper, “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up

with English,” interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017, audio,
35:25, http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-
photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

2. Beyoncé, “Sorry,” directed by Kahlil Joseph and Beyoncé Knowles, June 22,
2016, music video, 4:25, https://youtu.be/QxsmWxxouIM.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Stamper, interview.
2. Beyoncé, “Sorry.”

BIBLIOGRAFI

Beyoncé. “Sorry.” Directed by Kahlil Joseph and Beyoncé Knowles. June 22, 2016.
Music video, 4:25. https://youtu.be/QxsmWxxouIM.
 Stamper, Kory. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up
with English.” Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio,
35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-
photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

KANDUNGAN MEDIA SOSIAL

Petikan kandungan yang dikongsi melalui media sosial biasanya boleh dihadkan kepada
teks (seperti dalam contoh pertama di bawah). Nota boleh ditambah jika petikan yang
lebih formal diperlukan atau untuk memasukkan pautan. Dalam kes yang jarang
berlaku, entri bibliografi mungkin juga sesuai. Sebagai ganti tajuk, sebutkan sehingga
160 aksara pertama siaran. Komen dipetik merujuk kepada siaran asal.

TEKS

Sloane Crosley offers the following advice: “How to edit: Attack a sentence. Write in the
margins. Toss in some arrows. Cross out words. Rewrite them. Circle the whole mess
and STET” (@askanyone, Twitter, May 8, 2017).

NOTA KAKI

1. Pete Souza (@petesouza), “President Obama bids farewell to President Xi of

China at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security Summit,” Instagram photo,
April 1, 2016, https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/.

2. Chicago Manual of Style, “Is the world ready for singular they? We thought so
back in 1993,” Facebook, April 17, 2015,
https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151.

NOTA KAKI YANG DIPENDEKKAN

1. Souza, “President Obama.”

2. Michele Truty, April 17, 2015, 1:09 p.m., comment on Chicago Manual of Style,
“singular they.”

BIBLIOGRAFI

Chicago Manual of Style. “Is the world ready for singular they? We thought so
back in 1993.” Facebook, April 17, 2015.
https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151.

TEMUBUAL PERIBADI

Nota: Jika temu bual tidak diterbitkan, tetapi terdapat transkrip atau rakaman yang
tersedia, anda harus menyertakan maklumat di mana transkrip/rakaman tersebut boleh
ditemui. Ini boleh semudah URL, atau sekompleks lokasi dalam institusi arkib;
contohnya seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah.
NOTA KAKI

1. Alex Smith (retired plumber) in discussion with the author, January 2017.

2. Frederick L. Hovde, interview by Robert B. Eckles, July 23, 1972, interview 8,

transcript and recording, Purdue University Office of Publications Oral
History Program collection, MSO 2, Series 1, Sub-Series 16, File 8, Purdue
University Archives and Special Collections.

TEMUBUAL YANG DITERBITKAN ATAU DISIARKAN

Temu bual yang diterbitkan dalam media cetak dipetik daripada terbitan berkala perlu
ditulis seperti dalam contoh pertama. Temu bual yang disiarkan di televisyen, radio atau
seumpamanya mempunyai format tersendiri, seperti berikut:

NOTA KAKI

Firstname Lastname, interview by Firstname Lastname, Title of Broadcasting Program,

Publisher, date.

BIBLIOGRAFI
Lastname Firstname. Title of Broadcasting Program. By Firstname Lastname. Publisher,
date.

Contoh penulisan seperti berikut:

NOTA KAKI

1. Natasha Trethewy, “Dissection and Other Kinds of Love,” interview by

Lindsey Alexander, Sycamore Review, no. 24 (Winter/Spring 2012): 35.

2. Carrie Rodriguez, interview by Cuz Frost, Acoustic Café, 88.3 WGWG FM,

November 20, 2008.

BIBLIOGRAFI

Trethewy, Natasha. “Dissection and Other Kinds of Love.” By Lindsey Alexander.

Sycamore Review, no. 24 (Winter/Spring 2012): 31-45.

Rodriguez, Carrie. Acoustic Café. By Cuz Frost. 88.3 WGWG FM, November 20,
2008.

TEMUBUAL PERSONAL
Temu bual peribadi, surat-menyurat dan jenis komunikasi peribadi yang lain—termasuk
e-mel dan teks mesej serta mesej langsung yang dihantar melalui media sosial—
biasanya disebut dalam teks atau dalam nota sahaja; mereka jarang dimasukkan ke
dalam bibliografi. Jangan sertakan alamat e-mel atau maklumat hubungan lain yang
melaluinya komunikasi boleh dijalankan melainkan perlu dan anda mempunyai
kebenaran orang sumber.

NOTA KAKI

1. Sam Gomez, Facebook message to author, August 1, 2017.

2. Interview with John Dunkins, home health aide officer, July 31, 2017.

RUJUKAN ARKIB

Petikan ringkas biasanya mengandungi maklumat berikut:

1. Nombor panggilan, pengecam atau nombor kotak/folder/item: Nama koleksi.

Nama repositori, lokasi.
2. Nama institusi yang bertanggungjawab untuk menjaga rekod atau katalog:
Seperti Arkib Negara Malaysia.
3. Rujukan katalog penuh: Kod abjad angka yang digunakan untuk mengenal pasti,
menerangkan dan Menyusun rekod
4. Pengecam dalaman: butiran folio, halaman, doket, membran atau nombor lain
dalam sekeping (kotak bekas, isipadu, folio, berkas, gulung dan sebagainya).
Rujukan fail disediakan oleh jabatan kerajaan yang mencipta rekod boleh
menjadi pengecam dalaman utama untuk rekod tertentu.
5. Pengarang (nama keluarga, nama pertama). Tajuk/huraian bahan. Tarikh (hari
bulan tahun).

BAHAN YANG TIDAK DITERBITKAN

SURAT MENYURAT

Notakaki
Dalam petikan nota kaki untuk surat menyurat, perlu dinyatakan nombor siri, nombor
kotak/folder, dan nombor lokasi nama pengarang surat serta penerima, tarikh, pencipta
rekod dan maklumat arkib,

Bibliografi
Dalam petikan bibliografi mulakan petikan anda dengan nombor siri, pencipta rekod,
sertakan maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki
 1. FCO24/827, John M. Sell to William Sell, 3 November 1971, "AMDA -
Communist Activity on Thailand Malaysia Border," The National Archive UK,
Kew.

2. FCO 15/592/DV10/7, “From New Zealand Embassy, Bangkok to Secretary of

External

3. Affairs, Wellington,” ‘Thai Military Participation in the Vietnam Conflict, 14

Ogos 1968.

4. FO 371/186327/103214/14, “From S.W.F. Martin, British High Commission,

Kuala Lumpur
5. to A.K. Mason, Esq., Far East and Pacific Department, Commonwealth office,
London S.W.1.” 9 Disember 1966.

6. FO 371/186309, “From Sir A. Rumbold, Bangkok to Foreign Office, ‘Thai

Assistance to Viet Nam: Decision to Send Naval and Air Units,” 5 Mei 1966.

Bibliografi

FCO24/827, "AMDA - Communist Activity on Thailand Malaysia Border," The

National Archive UK, Kew.

UMNO/SUA No. 108/1956, Memorandum to the Reid Constitutional Commission,

27
September 1956. Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

FCO 15/2161, Communist Threat to Malaysia: July 1975-July 1976 (The British
High
Commissioner at Kuala Lumpur to The Secretary of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth
Affairs). National Archive United Kingdom, Kew.

10/23/1/C/1, Assistance to other Police Forces/ Government Department –

Vietnam – Sale of
Equipment. Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

FO 371/112081, Geneva Conference: Text of Final Declaration by the Conference,

21 July
1954, National Archives U.K., Kew.

FO 371/112084, “Geneva Conference: Copies of Final Texts of Conference

Documents Sent
to FO From UK Delegation at Geneva,” 21 July 1954, National Archives U.K., Kew.
MEMORANDUM:

Notakaki

Petikan Memorandum seperti petikan surat menyurat mesti mengandungi

maklumat nombor siri, nombor kotak/folder dan nombor lokasi, pengarang
memorandum dan penerima memorandum, tarikh, pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod,
maklumat arkib,

Bibliografi

Petikan bibliografi hendaklah mengandungi maklumat nombor siri, pencipta

rekod, tajuk rekod, maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki

1. 0201-01, 2/3, 12-01-03, President Judith I. Bailey to Mrs. Darlene Pierce,

October 10, 1999, Office of The President, General Subject Correspondence,
Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan University Archives,
Northern Michigan University.

Bibliografi

0201-01, Office of the President, Northern Michigan University, General Subject

Correspondence, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan University
Archives, Northern Michigan University.

LAPORAN DAN KAJIAN

Notakaki

Nombor siri, nombor kotak/folder dan nombor lokasi, Tajuk laporan atau kajian dalam
tanda petikan, tarikh, pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod, maklumat arkib, nombor siri,

Bibliografi

Nombor siri, pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod dan maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki

1. 0300-01, 40/2, 20-01-58, “North-Central Accreditation Self-Study Report,”

1994, Office of the Vice President for Finance and Administration, General
 Subject Correspondence, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan
University Archives, Northern Michigan University Archive.

Bibliografi

0300-01, Office of the Vice President for Finance and Administration, General
Subject Correspondence, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan
University Archives, Northern Michigan University Archive.

GAMBAR FOTO

Notakaki

Nombor siri, nombor kotak/folder, Tajuk foto dalam tanda petikan, tarikh, pencipta
rekod, tajuk rekod, maklumat arkib dan lokasi.

Bibliografi

Nombor siri, Pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod dan maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki
1. 0501-10, “Mens Basketball Playoffs,” 1974, Office of Communications and
Marketing, Photographic Records, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern
Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan University.

Bibliografi

0501-10, Office of Communications and Marketing, Photographic Record, Central Upper

Peninsula and Northern Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan University.

SEJARAH LISAN:

Notakaki

Nombor siri, nombor kotak/folder, nama pertama orang yang ditemuduga, ditemu bual
oleh siapa (nama penemuduga), tarikh, pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod, maklumat arkib dan
lokasi.

Bibliografi

Nombor siri, Pencipta rekod, tajuk rekod, maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki
1. 3302-01, 9/3, 18-03-12, Carl Barnett, Interviewed by John Feeley, 1994,
Northern Michigan University Northern Michigan University and Area Audio
Collection, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan University
Archives, Northern Michigan University.

Bibliografi

3302-01, Northern Michigan University, Northern Michigan University and Area

Audio Collection, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan University
Archives, Northern Michigan University.

DOKUMEN KERAJAAN NEGERI DAN TEMPATAN

Notakaki

Perbandaran, bandar atau daerah di mana rekod itu dihasilkan, tajuk rekod, tarikh
rekod khusus yang anda gunakan, maklumat arkib, nombor jilid buku, dan nombor
halaman dokumen khusus yang anda petik.

Bibliografi

Perbandaran, bandar atau daerah tempat rekod itu dihasilkan, tajuk rekod, yang
tarikh rekod khusus yang anda gunakan, dan maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki

1. Marquette County, M.I., Naturalization Record, (1872), Central Upper

Peninsula and Northern Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan
University, Vol. 21, pg. 117.

Bibliografi

Marquette County, M.I., Naturalization Record. 1872. Central Upper Peninsula

and Northern Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan University.

Buku/Laporan Tahunan

Notakaki
Institusi yang menghasilkan buku/laporan tahunan, tajuk buku tahunan, maklumat
penerbitan termasuk tahun, maklumat arkib, nombor halaman dan lokasi.

Bibliografi

Institusi yang menghasilkan buku/laporan tahunan, tajuk buku tahunan, maklumat

penerbitan termasuk tahun, maklumat arkib, dan lokasi.

Contoh:

Notakaki

2. Northern State Teachers College, Campuseer 1941 Yearbook, (Marquette,

MI:Graduating Class of 1941, 1941), Central Upper Peninsula and Northern
Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan University, pg. 68, Archives
Reading Room.

Bibliografi

Northern State Teachers College. Campuseer 1941 Yearbook. Marquette MI:

Graduating Class of 1941, 1941. Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan
University Archives, Northern Michigan University, Archives Reading Room.

KAD INDEX

Notakaki

Nombor siri, tajuk kad indeks, tarikh, maklumat arkib, nombor laci dan
lokasi (bilik bacaan arkib).

Bibliografi

Nombor siri, tajuk kad indeks, Tarikh dan maklumat arkib.

Contoh:

Notakaki

1. NMU Graduate Index Cards, 1900-1961, Central Upper Peninsula and

Northern Michigan University Archives, Northern Michigan University, US-22,
Drawer 5, Archives Reading Room.

Bibliografi

NMU Graduate Index Cards, 1900-1961, Central Upper Peninsula and Northern Michigan
University Archives, Northern Michigan University, US-22.
Notakaki

Sumber pertama yang dipetik dari penulisan lain

1. CO 717/183 dipetik dlm. Mohd. Ashraf Ibrahim, Gagasan Bangsa Malayan

yang Bersatu 1945-57, Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan, 2004, hlm.
131-132.

DOKUMEN DALAM TALIAN (ONLINE.)

Nota Kaki

1. NAA:A1838/TS666/61/72. JIC (Joint Intelligence Committee) – SEATO

Military Intervention and Its Likely Effect on the Situation in Laos [30pp]. JIC.,
National Archives of Australia Website: http://www.naa.gov.au/ (Dimuat
turun pada 15 Disember 2019)

2. NAA:A5818/Vol. 12/AGENDUM 507. SEATO Military Planning to Counter

Communist Insurgency in Laos. Mesyuarat Bulan September, 1959, National
Archives of Australia Website: http://www.naa.gov.au/ (Dimuat turun pada 5
Disember 2019).

Bibliografi

NAA:A1209/1959/830 Part 1. SEATO Attitude to Situation in Laos 1959. Dimuat

turun daripada laman web National Archives of Australia,
http://www.naa.gov.au/.

NAA:A1209/1960/232. Attendance of Foreign Ministers at SEATO Council

Meeting- Policy. Dimuat turun daripada National Archives of Australia,
http://www.naa.gov.au/.

NAA:A1209/1960/59 Part 2. SEATO Attitude to Situation in Laos 1960. Dimuat

turun daripada laman web National Archives of Australia ,
http://www.naa.gov.au/.