25

25

FRESCO AREA FRESCO AREA

Suspended Slab Suspended Slab

COMPACTED
BACKFILL BACKFILL
400 - 500

50

TIANG PANCANG
L = 12 m
TIANG PANCANG 25 x 25
L = 12 m Square
25 x 25
Square

TIANG PANCANG
L = 12 m tanpa sambungan CONCRETE SHEETPILE
Diameter 40 cm W 400
Spunpile/Squarepile L = 16 m

40
80

40

80

40
80

40
80

40
80

40
80

40

40 40 40
50 100 100 50

400 - 500
 q= 10 kPa

b2

Tanah isian dipadatkan

W1
W2
H

b1 b3

t W3

A q.Ka
B

Spun pile diameter

40 cm panjang 12 m

d S d

DATA MATERIAL
- Berat jenis tanah backfill gs = 18 kN/m3
- Sudut geser dalam tanah isian fs = 25 o
- kohesi tanah isian cs = 10 kPa
- Berat jenis tanah dasar gt = 17 kN/m3
- Sudut geser dalam tanah dsar ft = 25 o
- kohesi tanah dasar ct = 5 kPa
- Karakterisitik kuat tekan beton fc = 25 Mpa
- Berat jenis beton gb = 24 kN/m3

DIMENSI STRUKTUR DINDING PENAHAN TANAH

- Tinggi badan H= 4.5 m
- Lebar badan b2 = 0.3 m
- Lebar kaki b1 = 0.75 m
- Lebar tumit b3 = 1.7 m
- Tebal footing t= 0.5 m
- Lebar footing B= 2.75 m
- Diameter tiang D= 0.25 m
- Jarak antara tiang spun pile S= 1.75 m
- Jarak pusat spun pile ke tepi dinding d= 0.5 m

- Kapasitas ijin lateral Hu = 22.5 kN

- jumlah baris n= 2

PERHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN TEKANAN LATERAL TANAH

- Koefisien tekanan aktif tanah isian Ka = tan 2 (45   )

2
Ka = 0.41
1
- Koefisien tekanan pasif tanah isian Kp =
Ka

Kp = 2.463913

ANALISA STABILITAS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH TANPA TIANG PANCANG

Perhitungan Momen Tahan Akibat struktur dan tanah isian

Lengan momen (m) Momen (kN.m)
Bidang Luas (m2) Berat (kN)
x y x y
W1 7.65 137.7 1.9 2.75 261.63 378.675
W2 1.35 32.4 0.9 2.75 29.16 89.1
W3 1.375 33 0.375 0.25 12.375 8.25
W4 - 18 0.5 - 9 -
(berat tiang)
W5 - 18 2.25 - 40.5 -
SV = 203.1 SMR = 352.665 476.025

Perhitungan Tekanan aktif dan tekanan pasif tanah

Pa = 1/2 gt (H + t)2 Ka - 2 ct (Ka)1/2 (H+t) = 27.61 kN

Pp = 1/2 gt t2 Kp + 2 ct (Kp)1/2 t = 13.08 kN (asumsi termobilisasi 50%)

Momen Penyebab Guling

Gaya akibat Ph Lengan momen (m) Momen (kN.m)

Tekanan aktif tanah 27.61 1.67 46.02

Surcharge 20.29 2.5 50.73
SPg = 47.90 SMO = 96.75

a. Stabilitas Terhadap guling

Angka keamanan guling, SFO
 MR
SFO =
MO
SFO = 3.65 --> OK

Absis titik berat Struktur

Jarak x struktur (SMr- SMg)/SV = 1.26 m
B/6 = 0.46 m
Eksentrisitas e = B/2 - x = 0.11 < B/6--> OK

Tek Fondasi pmaks (SV/B (1+ 6 e/B) = 92.38 kPa

Tek Fondasi pmin (SV/B (1- 6 e/B) = 55.33 kPa

b. Stabilitas terhadap geser

Perlawanan geser struktur, Ps = (SV tan (k1f2) (k1 = 0.67)

Ps = 61.13 kN

Total perlawanan geser, PtPs= + Pp + Lateral tiang

S Pt = 90.17 kN

Angka keamanan geser, SFS

SFS = S Pt / S Pg

SFS = 1.88 --> OK

ANALISA STABILITAS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DENGAN SPUN PILE DIAMETER 400 MM

Perhitungan Momen Tahan

Komponen Gaya (kN) Lengan Momen
momen (m) (kN.m)
W1 137.7 1.9 261.63
W2 32.4 0.9 29.16
W3 33 0.375 12.375
Tiang 32.90 2.35 77.30829
SMR = 380.4733

a. Stabilitas Terhadap guling

Angka keamanan guling, SFO

MR
SFO =
MO
 SFO = 3.93 --> OK

b. Stabilitas terhadap geser

S Pt = 90.17 kN
Spun pile = 94.28571 kN

Angka keamanan geser, SFS

SFS = (S Pt + spunpile) / S Pg

SFS = 3.85 --> OK

ANALISA STABILITAS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DENGAN SPUN PILE DIAMETER 350 MM

Perhitungan Momen Tahan

Komponen Gaya (kN) Lengan Momen
momen (m) (kN.m)
W1 137.7 1.9 261.63
W2 32.4 0.9 29.16
W3 33 0.375 12.375
Spunpile 97.142857 2.10 204
SMR = 507.165

a. Stabilitas Terhadap guling

Angka keamanan guling, SFO
MR
SFO =
MO
SFO = 5.24 --> OK

b. Stabilitas terhadap geser

S Pt = 90.17 kN
Spun pile = 25.71429 kN

Angka keamanan geser, SFS

SFS = (S Pt + spunpile) / S Pg

SFS = 2.42 --> OK

Dinding Bagian Bawah

Tulangan momen
Momen Guling M = 96.75 kN.m/m
 lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm
tinggi penampang h = 300 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 250 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 25 Mpa
MOMEN ultimit Mu = 1.2 M = 116.10 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0395
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 2.1854 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0096 OK
tulangan momen perlu As = 2,407 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 22 mm
jumlah tul n = 8 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 3,041 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Tulangan geser
Sigma beton fc = 25 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.455 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 113.64 kN --> d.vc
Gaya horisontal (Ph + Pw) = 0.00 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 540 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 10 buah
desain luas tul geser = 1131 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 100 mm

Dinding Bagian Atas

Perhitungan Tekanan Lateral Tinggi 1/2 H
Pa = 1/2 (gs H Ka + q (Ka)1/2) H = 28.41 kN/m
Ph = Pa cosa = 28.41 kN/m
Lengan Momen 0.5H/3 = 0.833 m

Tulangan momen
Momen Guling M = 23.68 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm
tinggi penampang h = 300 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 250 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 25 Mpa
MOMEN Mu = 1.2 M = 28.41 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0395
 rasio tul min r min = 0.0029
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.5348 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0023 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 729 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 16 mm
jumlah tul n = 8 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,608 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Tulangan geser
Sigma beton fc = 25 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.455 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 113.64 kN --> d.vc
Gaya horisontal Ph = 28.41 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 540 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 8 buah
desain luas tul geser = 905 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Penulangan Plat Lantai

Bagian Bawah
Tulangan momen
beban merata di dasar pelat depan p1 = 92.38 kN/m2
Momen jepit M1 di pelat depan (1/2 p1 B22) = 25.98 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm
tinggi penampang h = 500 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 450 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 25 Mpa
MOMEN Mu = 1.2 M = 31.18 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0395
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.1811 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0008 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 1,313 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 16 mm
jumlah tul n = 7 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,407 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 150 mm

Tulangan Geser
Sigma beton fc = 25 MPa
 Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.455 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 109.09 kN --> d.vc
Gaya vertikal (p1 B2) = 69.28 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 900 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 8 buah
desain luas tul geser = 905 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Bagian Atas
Penulangan MOMEN
beban merata di diatas pelat belakang p2 = 81.00 kN/m2
Momen jepit M2 di pelat belakang (1/8 p2 b32) = 29.26125 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm
tinggi penampang h = 500 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 450 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 25 Mpa
MOMEN Mu = 1.2 M = 35.11 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0395
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.2040 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0009 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 1,313 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 16 mm
jumlah tul n = 8 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,608 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Tulangan geser
Sigma beton fc = 25 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.455 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 109.09 kN --> d.vc
Gaya vertikal (p2 B4) = 137.70 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 900 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 8 buah
desain luas tul geser = 905 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

D 12 - 125 D 16 - 125
 D 22 - 125
D 12 - 100
D 16 - 125

D 16 - 150
D 12 - 125
Ka.gs.(H + t)
 246
172.2