1748
SOAL
- Jarak Antar Rangka = 4.25 m
- Panjang Bangunan = 24 m ( 4× 6)
3500
- Beban Hidup = kN/m2
- Beban Mati = kN/m2
- f'c = 20 MPa
4250 4250 4250 - fy = 400 MPa
- Tebal Plat Asumsi = 120 mm
MERENCANAKAN DIMENSI
1. Kolom
6000
Dimensi Kolom adalah = 350 × 350 mm
2. Balok
Dimensi Balok adalah = 150 × 400 mm
6000
3. Plat
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi menurut SK. SNI T-15
6000
b3
L2 6000
α4
b4
b4
1 2 1
120
b1 / α1 b1 b1
400
3 4 3
α3
b3
b4
b3
L2 6000
b4
b1 b1 b1
150
3 4 3 bw
b3
b4
b4
b3
L2 6000
b1 b1 b1 be = bw + 2 ( h - t )
= 150 + 2 ( 400 - 120 )
1 2 1 = 150 + 2 ( 280 )
b3
b4
b4
b3
L2 6000
= 710 mm
b2 b2 b2
be = bw + 8 ( t )
= 150 + 8 ( 120 )
4250 4250 4250 = 1110 mm
L1 L1
Lebar Efektif be (terkecil) = 710 mm
be 710 t 120
= = 4.733333 = = 0.3
bw 150 h 400
1 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) [ 4- 6( t
/h ) + 4 ( t
/h ) 2 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) 3 ]
K=
1+ ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h )
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Ib = K × = 1.877 × = 1.502 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
L2 × t3 6000 × 120 3
Is = = = 8.640 × 10 8 mm4
12 12
Ib 1.502 × 10 9 mm4
α1 = = = 1.74
Is 8.640 × 10 8 mm4
- Balok b4
be be = bw + 2 ( h - t )
= 150 + 2 ( 400 - 120 )
= 150 + 2 ( 280 )
120
= 710 cm
400
be = bw + 8 ( t )
= 150 + 8 ( 120 )
= 1110 cm
150
bw Lebar Efektif be (terkecil) = 710 cm
be 710 t 120
= = 4.733333 = = 0.3
bw 150 h 400
1 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) [ 4- 6( t
/h ) + 4 ( t
/h ) 2 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) 3 ]
K=
1+ ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h )
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Ib = K × = 1.877 × = 1.502 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
L1 × t3 4250 × 120 3
Is = = = 6.120 × 10 8 mm4
12 12
Ib 1.502 × 10 9 mm4
α4 = = = 2.45
Is 6.120 × 10 8 mm4
- Balok b3
be be = bw + ( h - t )
= 150 + ( 400 - 120 )
= 150 + ( 280 )
120
= 430 cm
400
be = bw + 4 ( t )
= 150 + 4 ( 120 )
= 630 cm
150
bw Lebar Efektif be (terkecil) = 430 cm
be 430 t 120
= = 2.866667 = = 0.3
bw 150 h 400
1 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) [ 4- 6( t
/h ) + 4 ( t
/h ) 2 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) 3 ]
K=
1+ ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h )
L1 × t3 2125 × 120 3
Is = = = 0.306 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
Ib 1.262 × 10 9 mm4
α3 = = = 4.13
Is 0.306 × 10 9 mm4
- Balok b2
be be = bw + ( h - t )
= 150 + ( 400 - 120 )
= 150 + ( 280 )
120
= 430 cm
400
be = bw + 4 ( t )
= 150 + 4 ( 120 )
= 630 cm
150
bw Lebar Efektif be (terkecil) = 430 cm
be 430 t 120
= = 2.866667 = = 0.3
bw 150 h 400
1 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) [ 4- 6( t
/h ) + 4 ( t
/h ) 2 + ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h ) 3 ]
K=
1+ ( be
/bw - 1) ( t
/h )
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Ib = K × = 1.578 × = 1.262 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
L2 × t3 3000 × 120 3
Is = = = 0.432 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
Ib 1.262 × 10 9 mm4
α2 = = = 2.92
Is 0.432 × 10 9 mm4
2.92 2.92 2.92 Tebal Plat Berdasarkan Lendutan Harga βs Tiap Panel
αm Tinjau Panel 1 βs dari Panel 1
1 2 1 = 1/ 4( 1.74 + 2.92 + 4.13 + 2.45 ) = 2/ 4= 0.5
4.13
2.45
2.45
4.13
= 2.810
1.74 1.74 1.74
αm Tinjau Panel 2 βs dari Panel 2
3 4 3 = 1/ 4( 1.74 + 2.92 + 2.45 + 2.45 ) = 3/ 4= 0.75
4.13
2.45
2.45
4.13
= 2.392
1.74 1.74 1.74
αm Tinjau Panel 3 βs dari Panel 3
3 4 3 = 1/ 4( 1.74 + 1.74 + 4.13 + 2.45 ) = 3/ 4= 0.75
4.13
2.45
2.45
4.13
= 2.514
1.74 1.74 1.74
αm Tinjau Panel 4 βs dari Panel 4
1 2 1 = 1/ 4( 1.74 + 1.74 + 2.45 + 2.45 ) = 4/ 4= 1
4.13
2.45
2.45
4.13
= 2.096
2.92 2.92 2.92
Tinjau Panel 2
Tinjau Panel 3
Tebal Plat tidak boleh kurang dari
ℓn ( 0.8 + fy / 1500 )
h =
36 + 5 bs [ αm - 0.12 ( 1 + 1/ bs ) ]
5850 ( 0.8 + 400 / 1500 ) 6240
= = = 140.610 mm
36 + 5 0.75 [ 2.514 - 0.12 ( 1+ 1/ 0.75 ) ] 44.378
Tinjau Panel 4
Tebal Plat tidak boleh kurang dari
ℓn ( 0.8 + fy / 1500 )
h =
36 + 5 bs [ αm - 0.12 ( 1 + 1/ bs ) ]
5850 ( 0.8 + 400 / 1500 ) 6240
= = = 137.806 mm
36 + 5 1.00 [ 2.096 - 0.12 ( 1+ 1/ 1.00 ) ] 45.2811485
Direncanakan Tebal Plat Homogen untuk setiap panelnya, maka diambil tebal plat sebesar 180 mm / 18.0 cm
untuk semua panel
D C
3000
6000
A
6000
B
6000
4250 4250 4250 3000 2125 4250 4250 2125
Faktor Kekakuan (K) Carry Over Factor (COF) For Fixed end Momen (FEM) untuk plat balok dan kolom ditentukan dengan menggunakan bantuan tabel.
Faktor Kekakuan (K) Carry Over Factor (COF) For Fixed end Momen (FEM) untuk plat balok dan kolom ditentukan dengan menggunakan bantuan tabel.
6000 A = b / bw
= 6000 / 150
= 40
180
400
B = hf / h
= 180 / 400
= 0.450
150
bw
3( 1 - B ) 2 × B ( A - 1)
ct = 1 + ( A - 1 ) B 3 +
1+ B ( A - 1)
3( 1 - 0.450 ) 2 0.450 ( 40 - 1)
= 1 + ( 40.00 - 1 ) 0.45 3 +
1+ 0.450 ( 40 - 1)
15.92663
= 4.554 +
18.55
= 5.412
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Isb = ct × = 5.412 × = 4.330 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
E × Isb E × 4.330 × 10 9 mm4
Ksb = KNF × = 4.1050 ×
ℓ1 4250
= 4,182,234.4 E
PORTAL B Untuk mencari nilai KNF, CNF dan MNF dilihat dari tabel
= Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn2 / ℓ2 KNF COF MNF KNF = 4.173
= 350 / 4250 Cof = 0.510
= 0.082 0.000 0.117 4 0.500 0.0833 MNF = 0.085
= Cn2 / ℓ2
= 350 / 3000 0.082 4.173 0.510 0.085
= 0.117
0.000 4 0.500 0.0833
0.100 0.117 4.210 0.512 0.0849
0.100 4.180 0.510 0.0847
FEM = 0.085 × Wu × ℓ2 × ℓ1 2
B = hf / h
3000 = 180 / 400
= 0.450
150
bw
3( 1 - B ) 2 × B ( A - 1)
Ct = 1 + ( A - 1 ) B 3 +
1+ B ( A - 1)
3( 1 - 0.450 ) 2 0.450 ( 20.50 - 1) 7.963313
= 1 + ( 20.50 - 1 ) 0.45 3 + = 2.777 + = 3.592
1+ 0.450 ( 20.50 - 1) 9.775
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Isb = ct × = 3.592 × = 2.873 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
E × Isb E × 2.873 × 10 9 mm4
Ksb = KNF × = 4.173 × = 2,821,182.1 E
ℓ1 4250
PORTAL C Untuk mencari nilai KNF, CNF dan MNF dilihat dari tabel
= Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn2 / ℓ2 KNF COF MNF KNF = 4.148
= 350 / 6000 0.000 4 0.500 0.0833 Cof = 0.508
= 0.058 0.000 0.082 4.148 0.508 0.0845 MNF = 0.084
0.100 4.180 0.510 0.0847
= Cn2 / ℓ2
= 350 / 4250 0.058 0.082 4.148 0.508 0.0845
= 0.082
0.000 4 0.500 0.0833
0.100 0.082 4.148 0.508 0.0845
0.100 4.180 0.510 0.0847
FEM = 0.084 × Wu × ℓ2 × ℓ1 2
= 28.333333333
400
B = hf / h
= 180 / 400
150 = 0.450
bw
3( 1 - B ) 2 × B ( A - 1)
Ct = 1 + ( A - 1 ) B 3 +
1+ B ( A - 1)
3( 1 - 0.450 ) 2 0.450 ( 28.33333 - 1)
= 1 + ( 28.33 - 1 ) 0.45 3 +
1+ 0.450 ( 28.33333 - 1)
11.16225
= 3.491 + = 4.330
13.300
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Isb = ct × = 4.330 × = 3.464 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
E × Isb E × 3.464 × 10 9 mm4
Ksb = KNF × = 4.148 × = 2,394,923.9 E
ℓ1 6000
PORTAL D Untuk mencari nilai KNF, CNF dan MNF dilihat dari tabel
= Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn1 / ℓ1 Cn2 / ℓ2 KNF COF MNF KNF = 4.296
= 350 / 6000 0.100 4.180 0.510 0.0847 Cof = 0.516
= 0.058 0.000 0.165 4.296 0.516 0.0855 MNF = 0.086
0.200 4.360 0.520 0.0860
= Cn2 / ℓ2
= 350 / 2125 0.058 0.165 4.296 0.516 0.0855
= 0.165
0.100 4.180 0.510 0.0847
0.100 0.165 4.296 0.516 0.0855
0.200 4.360 0.520 0.0860
FEM = 0.086 × Wu × ℓ2 × ℓ1 2
= 14.666666667
400
2125 B = hf / h
= 180 / 400
150 = 0.450
bw
3( 1 - B ) 2 × B ( A - 1)
Ct = 1 + ( A - 1 ) B 3 +
1+ B ( A - 1)
3( 1 - 0.450 ) 2 0.450 ( 14.66667 - 1)
= 1 + ( 14.66667 - 1 ) 0.45 3 +
1+ 0.450 ( 14.66667 - 1)
5.581125
= 2.245 + = 3.026
7.150
bw × h3 150 × 400 3
Isb = ct × = 3.026 × = 2.421 × 10 9 mm4
12 12
E × Isb E × 2.421 × 10 9 mm4
Ksb = KNF × = 4.296 × = 1,733,455.1 E
ℓ1 6000
ta = 400 - ( 180 / 2)
ta = 310
tb = 180 / 2
HC 3100
H 3500
= 90
tb H = 3500
HC = 3100
180
h 400
C1 C2
220
bw bw
150 220 150
be = bw + 2( h - t ) be = bw + 8t
= 150 + 2( 400 - 180 ) = 590 = 150 + 8( 180 ) = 1590
be = bw + 4t
= 150 + 4( 180 ) = 870
h 400
C3 C4
220
bw bw
150 150 220
> Portal B
Interior
C = 758,148,300.00 (Satu Lengan)
1 × 9 × E × C 1 × 9 × E × 758,148,300.00 6,823,334,700
Kt = = = = 3,299,905.95 E
ℓ2 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 3000 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 2067.73611111111
ℓ2 3000
Exterior
C4 = 550,917,900.00 (Satu Lengan)
1 × 9 × E × C 1 × 9 × E × 550,917,900.00 4,958,261,100
Kt = = = = 2,397,917.74 E
ℓ2 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 3000 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 2067.73611111111
ℓ2 3000
> Portal C
Interior
C = 758,148,300.00 (Dua Lengan)
2 × 9 × E × C 2 × 9 × E × 758,148,300.00 13,646,669,400
Kt = = = = 4,155,379.66 E
ℓ1 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 4250 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 3284.09688581315
ℓ2 4250
Exterior
C4 = 550,917,900.00 (Dua Lengan)
2 × 9 × E × C 2 × 9 × E × 550,917,900.00 9,916,522,200
Kt = = = = 3,019,558.36 E
ℓ1 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 4250 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 3284.09688581315
ℓ2 4250
> Portal D
Interior
C = 758,148,300.00 (Satu Lengan)
1 × 9 × E × C 1 × 9 × E × 758,148,300.00 6,823,334,700
Kt = = = = 5,509,592.41 E
ℓ1 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 2125 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 1238.44636678201
ℓ2 2125
Exterior
C4 = 550,917,900.00 (Satu Lengan)
1 × 9 × E × C 1 × 9 × E × 550,917,900.00 4,958,261,100
Kt = = = = 4,003,613.91 E
ℓ1 ( 1 - C2 ) 3 2125 ( 1 - 350 ) 3 1238.44636678201
ℓ2 2125
> Portal B
Interior
Isb 2.873 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 3,299,905.95 E
Is ( 1/12 × 3075 × 180 3 )
2.873 × 10 9 mm4
= 3,299,905.95 E
1494450000.00
= 6,344,508.11 E
Exterior
Isb 2.873 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 2,397,917.74 E
Is ( 1/12 × 3075 × 180 3 )
2.873 × 10 9 mm4
= 2,397,917.74 E
1494450000.00
= 4,610,315.80 E
> Portal C
Interior
Isb 3.464 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 4,155,379.66 E
Is ( 1/12 × 4250 × 180 3 )
3.464 × 10 9 mm4
= 4,155,379.66 E
2065500000
= 6,968,913.76 E
Exterior
Isb 3.464 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 3,019,558.36 E
Is ( 1/12 × 4250 × 180 3 )
3.464 × 10 9 mm4
= 3,019,558.36 E
2065500000
= 5,064,047.94 E
> Portal D
Interior
Isb 2.421 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 5,509,592.41 E
Is ( 1/12 × 2200 × 180 3 )
2.421 × 10 9 mm4
= 5,509,592.41 E
1069200000.00
= 12,474,195.09 E
Exterior
Isb 2.421 × 10 9 mm4
kta = Kt = 4,003,613.91 E
Is ( 1/12 × 2200 × 180 3 )
2.421 × 10 9 mm4
= 4,003,613.91 E
1069200000.00
= 9,064,529.15 E
PORTAL B
Interior
3913988.31 E × 2( 6344508.11 E )
Kec = = 2991305.64227827 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 6344508.11 E )
Exterior
3913988.31 E × 2( 4610315.80 E )
Kec = = 2747658.061 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 4610315.80 E )
PORTAL C
Interior
3913988.31 E × 2( 6968913.76 E )
Kec = = 3055851.26373878 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 6968913.76 E )
Exterior
3913988.31 E × 2( 5064047.94 E )
Kec = = 2823031.704 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 5064047.94 E )
PORTAL D
Interior
3913988.31 E × 2( 12474195.09 E )
Kec = = 3383217.62046333 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 12474195.09 E )
Exterior
3913988.31 E × 2( 9064529.15 E )
Kec = = 3219016.113 E
3913988.31 E + 2( 9064529.15 E )
PORTAL B
Interior
2,821,182.08 E
Df = = 0.3268
2( 2,821,182.08 E ) + 2,991,305.64 E
Exterior
2,821,182.08 E
Df = = 0.5066
1( 2,821,182.08 E ) + 2,747,658.06 E
PORTAL C
Interior
2,394,923.87 E
Df = = 0.3053
2( 2,394,923.87 E ) + 3,055,851.26 E
Exterior
2,394,923.87 E
Df = = 0.4590
1( 2,394,923.87 E ) + 2,823,031.70 E
PORTAL D
Interior
1,733,455.13 E
Df = = 0.2531
2( 1,733,455.13 E ) + 3,383,217.62 E
Exterior
1,733,455.13 E
Df = = 0.3500
1( 1,733,455.13 E ) + 3,219,016.11 E
Wu = 1.2 ( WD ) + 1.6 ( WL )
= 1.2 ( 5.76 ) + 1.6 ( 2.5 )
= 10.912 kN/m²
Diagram Freebody
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
4.25 4.25
69.549 40.151
Diagram Freebody
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
3 3
31.750 21.220
ML + MK 112.27 + -169.64
= = -9.561
L1 6
145.46 + -134.57
= = 1.814
6
141.98 + -141.98
= = 0.000
6
Diagram Freebody
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
6 6 6
139.128 139.128 139.128 139.128 139.128 139.128
-9.561 9.561 1.814 -1.814 0.000 0.000
+ + +
129.567 148.689 140.942 137.314 139.128 139.128
176.508 142.383
147.824
ML + MK 59.94 - -82.86
= = -3.820
L1 6
72.91 - -69.38
= = 0.587
6
71.67 - -71.67
= = 0.000
6
Diagram Freebody
0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
6 6 6
69.564 69.564 69.564 69.564 69.564 69.564
-3.820 3.820 0.587 -0.587 0.000 0.000
+ + +
65.744 73.384 70.151 68.977 69.564 69.564
159.283 76.679
147.824
Portal C
L2 4250
= = 0.708
L1 6000
a4 = 2.45
a × 0.708 = 2.45 × 0.708 = 1.738
C = 550917900.00 ℓ1 × t3 4250 × 180 3
Is = =
Is = 20.655 × 10 8 mm4 = 2065500000 12 12
ΣCb × c 550917900.00 = 20.655 × 10 8 mm4
b1 = = = 0.133
ΣCs × Is 2× 2065500000
Interpolasi linier M- pada tumpuan Exterior
L2/L1 0.5 0.708 1 L2/L1 0.5 0.708 1
a L2/L1 = 0 α L2/L1 = 1.738
bt = 0 100 100 100 bt = 0 100 100 100
bt = 0.133 98.666 98.666 98.666 bt = 0.133 99.478
bt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 bt ≥ 2.5 75
Mo = 102.552 kNm dibagi atas tiga bagian
= 99.478 % untuk jalur kolom L2/L1 0.5 0.708 1
85% masuk kebalok 15% ke Pjk a L2/L1 ≥ 1
= 0.522 % untuk Pjt bt = 0 100 100 100
bt = 0.133 99.467 99.133 98.666
Portal D bt ≥ 2.5 90 75
L2 2125
= = 0.354
L1 6000
a = 4.13
a × 0.354 = 4.13 × 0.354 = 1.461
C = 550917900.00 ℓ1 × t3 2125 × 180 3
Is = =
Is = 103.275 × 10 7 mm4 = 1032750000 12 12
ΣCb × c 550917900.00 = 103.275 × 10 7 mm4
b1 = = = 0.27
ΣCs × Is 2× 1032750000
Interpolasi linier M- pada tumpuan Exterior
L2/L1 0.5 0.354 L2/L1 0.5 0.354 L2/L1 0.5 0.354
a L2/L1 = 0 α L2/L1 = 1.461 a L2/L1 ≥ 1
bt = 0 100 100 bt = 0 100 100 bt = 0 100 100
bt = 0.267 97.333 bt = 0.267 92.656 bt = 0.267 94.132
bt ≥ 2.5 75 75 bt ≥ 2.5 75 75 bt ≥ 2.5 75 45
Mo = 55.009 kNm dibagi atas tiga bagian
= 92.656 % untuk jalur kolom
85% masuk kebalok 15% ke Pjk
= 7.344 % untuk Pjt
Portal C Portal D
Interpolasi linier M- pada tumpuan Interior Interpolasi linier M- pada tumpuan Interior
L2/L1 0.5 0.708 1 L2/L1 0.5 0.354
a L2/L1 = 0 75 75 75 a L2/L1 = 0 75 75
a L2/L1 = 1.738 75 53.271 22.850 a L2/L1 = 1.461 75
a L2/L2 ≥ 1 75 45 a L2/L2 ≥ 1 75 75
Mo dibagi atas tiga bagian Mo dibagi atas tiga bagian
- 53.271 % untuk jalur kolom - 75 % untuk jalur kolom
- 46.729 % untuk jalur tengah - 25 % untuk jalur tengah
Momen positif didalam bentang luar dan bentang dalam karena batas yang ditentukan untuk a L 1/L1 > 1
adalah sama untuk M+ dan M-, tumpuan dalam. Maka Persentase M + bentang dalam dan bentang luar
adalah sama dengan untuk M-
Distribusi transfersal dari momen longitudinal
Portal A
ℓtotal = 6000 Ljk = 2125 Ljt = 3875 mm
Bentang Luar Bentang Dalam
Luar (-) Positif Dalam (-) Luar (-) Positif
Mtotal 29.808 69.549 106.239 97.422 40.151
Mblk 24.608 39.311 40.352 37.002 22.694
Mpjk 4.343 6.937 7.121 6.530 4.005
Mpjt 0.857 23.302 58.767 53.889 13.452
Portal B
ℓtotal = 3000 Ljk = 1500 Ljt = 1500 mm
Bentang Bentang Dalam
Luar (-) Positif Dalam (-) Luar (-) Positif
Mtotal 21.453 31.750 52.620 47.567 21.220
Mblk 18.141 29.455 22.148 20.021 19.686
Mpjk 3.201 5.198 3.908 3.533 3.474
Mpjt 0.110 -2.903 26.564 24.013 -1.941
Portal C
ℓtotal = 0 Ljk = 2125 Ljt = -2125 mm
Bentang Luar Bentang Dalam
Luar (-) Positif Dlm (-) Negatif Positif Negatif
Mtotal 102.552 176.508 158.487 134.885 142.383 124.275
Mblk 86.714 119.447 71.763 61.076 96.354 56.272
Mpjk 15.302 21.079 12.664 10.778 17.004 9.930
Mpjt 0.536 35.982 74.060 63.031 29.025 58.073
Portal D
ℓtotal = 0 Ljk = 1063 Ljt = 650 mm
Bentang Luar Bentang Dalam
Luar (-) Positif Dlm (-) Negatif Positif Negatif
Mtotal 55.009 159.283 77.356 67.645 76.679 64.210
Mblk 43.324 140.584 49.314 43.124 67.677 40.934
Mpjk 7.645 24.809 8.703 7.610 11.943 7.224
Mpjt 4.040 -6.110 19.339 16.911 -2.941 16.053
1 2 m Rn
ρ = ( 1 - 1 - )
m fy
1 2 × 23.5294 × 9.8746 464.687079
ρ = ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.0425 ( 1 - 1 - )
23.5294 400 400
= 0.0425 ( 1 - 1.3496 )
= -0.01486
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
As × fy 524 × 400
Q = = = 4.1098
0.85 × fc' × b 0.85 × 20 × 3000
Q 4.1098
Mu = As × fy d × = 524 × 400 50 × = 209600 × 102.745
2 2
= 21535372.5490196 Nmm
= 21.5353725490196 kNm
Mn = ф × Mu ф = 0.8
= 0.8 × 21.5353725 = 17.228298
1 2 m Rn
ρ = 1 - 1 -
m fy
1 2 × 23.5294 × 0.3739 17.59745
ρ = ( 1 - 1 - = 0.0425 ( 1 - 1 - )
23.5294 400 400
= 0.0425 ( 1 - 0.97775578 )
= 0.00095
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0035
fy 400
Qvc/2 = 39.442
Qvc = 78.885
Vu2 Vu4
157.770 139.128
Gaya geser rencana pada muka tumpuan
Vu1/Vu4 = 120.486 - 10.912 × 4.25 × 0.2 = 120.486 - 46.376 × 0.2
= 111.211
Vu2/Vu3 = 139.128 - 10.912 × 4.25 × 0.2 = 139.128 - 46.376 × 0.2
= 129.853
1
Vc = 1 6 fc' bw d = × 20 × 150 × 354
6
4.472136 × 150 × 354
= = 3.9578 k
6
½ фVc = ½ × 0.6 × 3.9578 = 1.187 kN < dari Vc perlu ada sengkang
2.749 2.347
2.347 2.749
Apabila digunakan tulangan baja Ø8mm (Av = 100 m²) untuk sengkang, maka spasi sengkang yang digunakan pada
penampang kritis :
Av = 100 m²
d = 354 mm
Vs = Vs1 - d × m Vs = Vs2 - d × m
= 181.394 - 0.354 × 77.293 = 212.464 - 0.354 × 77.293
= 154.032 = 185.102
Sperlu = (Av × fy × d) / Vs Sperlu = (Av × fy × d) / Vs
100 × 400 × 0.354 100 × 400 × 0.354
= =
154.032 185.102
= 91.93 ~ 90 = 76.50 ~ 76
Menentukan Spasi Max. yang diperlukan
Bandingkan nila Vs pada penampang kritis dengan 1/3 √fc' bw . D
= 1 / 3 × √ 20 × 150 × 354
= 1 / 3 × 4.47 × 150 × 354
= 79.16 > dari Vs, maka spasi max adalah nilai terkecil dari 1/2 d dan 600 mm
129.567 140.942
Vu1 Vu3
Qvc = 64.783 Qvc = 70.471
Qvc/2 = 32.392 Qvc/2 = 35.235
2.955 2.710
2.543 2.788
Apabila digunakan tulangan baja Ø8mm (Av = 100 m²) untuk sengkang, maka spasi sengkang yang digunakan pada
penampang kritis :
Av = 100 m²
d = 354 mm
Vs = VS1 - d × m Vs = VS2 - d × m
= 196.528 - 0.354 × 77.293 = 169.166 = 228.399 - 0.354 × 77.293 = 201.037
Vs = VS3 - d × m Vs = VS4 - d × m
= 215.486 - 0.354 × 77.293 = 188.124 = 209.441 - 0.354 × 77.293 = 182.079
Portal C Portal D
Interpolasi linier M+ Interpolasi linier M+
L2/L1 0.5 0.708 1 L2/L1 0.5 0.354
a L2/L1 = 0 60 60 60 a L2/L1 = 0 60 60
a L2/L1 = 1.738 75 79.615 86.075 a L2/L1 = 1.461 103.836
a L2/L2 ≥ 1 90 75 a L2/L2 ≥ 1 90 90
Mo dibagi atas tiga bagian Mo dibagi atas tiga bagian
- 79.615 % untuk jalur kolom - 103.836 % untuk jalur kolom
- 20.385 % untuk jalur tengah - -3.836 % untuk jalur tengah
16.44
= 1048 × 400 354 - = 14.495 kNm
2
Pu = V21 + V23
= 148.689 + 140.942 0.15 × 0.4 - 0.18 × 4.3 × 24 = 293 kN
MENENTUKAN TULANGAN
MU = 21.535 kN
PU = 292.997 kN
eperlu = 21.535 / 292.997 eminimum = 15 + 0.03 × 400
= 0.074 m = 27 mm < eperlu
= 74 mm
Pu 292997.077
= = = 0.2165 (Arah Y)
ф . Agr . 0,85 . fc' 0.65 × 122500 × 0.85 × 20
et 74
= = 0.184
h 400
Pu et
= 0.2165 × 0.184 = 0.0398 (Arah X)
ф . Agr . 0,85 . fc' h
Diambil d' = 40
d' 40
= = 0.114
h 350
Dari grafik dan tabel perhitungan beton bertulang (terlampir) untuk :
fy = 400 mpa d'/h = 0.114 r = 0.0105
fc' = 20 mpa β = 0.8
ρ = β . r = 0.8 × 0.0105 = 0.0084
Astot = ρ . Agr = 0.0084 × 122500 = 1029 mm²
DATA PERENCANAAN P
Df = 1500 mm MT
Mu = 21.535 kN
Pu = 292.997 kN
H= 7.100
1500
beton = 2400 Kg/m³
24 kN/m³
t= 16 kN/m³
tanah = 2 Kg/cm²
200 kN/m²
0.2 mpa
Direncanakan pondasi telapak berbentuk bujur sangkar dengan tebal minimum pondasi 1500 mm
(SK-SNI-T-15-1991-03, Pasal 3, 8, 7)
Tebal penutup beton (p) minimum 70 mm (SK-SNI-T-15-1991-03, Pasal 3, 10, f)
Dicoba :
h = 160 mm
Maka lebar dapat ditentukan :
- Menentukan telapak pondasi
a = σbeton × B × B × h
= 24 × B² × 0.16
= 3.84 × B²
- Berat tanah
b = tanah × (df - h) × (B - b kolom)²
= 16 × 1.5 - 0.16 × B - 0.4 2
= 21.44 × B² - 0.56 B + 0.16
= 21.44 × B² - 12.01 B + 3.43
Berat keseluruhan = ΣP
ΣP = 3.84 B² + 21.44 B² - 12.01 B + 3.43 + 292.997
= 25.28 B² - 12.01 B + 296.427
B² = ΣP --> σtanah B² × ΣP
σtanah = 200 × B² = 25.28 B² + 12.01 B - 296.427
= 200 B² - 25.28 B² + 12.01 B - 296.427
= 174.72 B² + 12.01 B - 296.427
Dicoba :
B = 1.50
Sehingga :
ΣP = 25.28 1.50 2 - 12.01 1.50 + 296.427
= 335.292 kN
ΣP wx
σmax = +
B² w
w = 1/6 × B × B² = 1/6 × B³
= 1.50 3 ÷ 6
= 0.563
335.292 21.535
σmax = + = 187.304 ≤ dari 200 kN/m² (ok)
1.50 2 0.563
Exsentrisitas (e) =
wx + H 21.535 + 7.100
= = 0.0854
ΣP 335.292
DIRENCANAKAN :
Tebal pondasi = 160 mm
Penutup beton = 70 mm P m
Lebar pondasi = 1500 mm
MT
160
ΣP 6× e
QUnet = ×1±
B² B 1500
335.292 6 × 445
= × 1±
1500 2 1500
= 0.41427 max
1500
= 0.652 min
Qv1
d = 160 - 70 = 90 mm Q
bo = 4 350 + 90 = 1760 mm
1500
Eksentrisitas beban kolom menyebabkan terjadinya tegangan
dibawah tanah tidak merata, diasumsikan berubah secara linier sepanjang telapak pondasi
Vc = 1 / 6 √ fc' × bw × d
= 1 / 6 √ 20 × 350 × 90
= 1 / 6 × 4.472 × 350 × 90
= 234.787
KUAT GESER RENCANA
= 0.6 × 234.787
= 140.872
Karena harga kuat geser rencana lebih besar dari Vu1, maka
d = 90 memenuhi / mencukupi untuk menahan geser satu arah
Karena nilai eksentrisitas e adalah kecil, tegangan geser nominal Vn dihitung berdasarkan separuh bagian
dng pembebanan yang lebih besar. Tegangan besar pd bidang kritis geser pondasi yg terletak pd jarak d/2
dari muka kolom dihitung dng menggunakan bidang kritis bo dng distribusi tegangan trapesium seperti
terlihat digambar
d+ c
Qvc = Qc + × Qnet - Qc
L
90 + 350
= 0.5331 + × 0.652 - 0.53314
1500
0.652 + 0.5593
mn = 0.5 × 1500 × 750 - 160 2 × 10 6
2
= 0.30283 × 1500 × 348100 × 10 6
= 158120073.75
= 158.12
Momen numerik mn = mu/ф = 158.12 ÷ 0.6
= 263.533 kNm
mn = As × fy (d - ½×a) (diasumsikan) 0,9d
As × 160 0.9 × 90 = 32942000
32942000 32942000
As = =
160 0.9 × 90 12960
= 2541.821 ~ 2540 mm² (untuk lebar total pondasi)
Dari persamaan keseimbangan material
As × fy 2540 × 400 1E+06
a = = = = 42.333
0,8 × fc × b 0.8 × 20 × 1500 24000
Revisi nilai tersebut diatas
42.333
263533460 = As × 160 90 × = As × 160 × 1905.00
2
263533460
As = = 864.611 ~ 860 mm²
304800
Rasio tulangan :
860
ρ = = 0.00637
1500 × 90
tulangan minimum untuk susut dan temperatur minimum (ρmin= 0,002)
0.002 < 0.0064 (ok)
Digunakan tulangan
Ø14 - 125 As = 1232