BAHASAN MATEMATIKA SOAL ASLI UTBK 2022

 1 +q = 2
01. ( p, q ) solusi →  p +1
 p + q = 1
Bahasan:

coba p = 0 → q = 1  p 2 + 2q = 2

02. y = f  g ( x ) = f cos ( x )

Bahasan:
1 2
x = 7 → y = f cos ( 210 ) = f  − 1 3  = =
6  2  −3 − 3 −9 
2  2 2
−  y  −
1 2  3 9
x = 11 → y = f cos ( 330 )  = f  1 3  = = 
6  2  3 − 3 −3
2

sin  = 2
5
03. tan  =2→
1
cos  = 1
5
Bahasan:
 2 1 
 MRotasi ⎯⎯⎯→ M y=− x = 
lanjut 5 5 


1 − 2 
5 5

 2 1   2 1  − 1 2 
 0 −1 cos θ − sin θ   5 5  cosθ − sin θ  1 0 1   5 5   5 5 
 −1 0   sin θ cosθ  =     sin θ =
cosθ  −1 1 0  1 = 2 
    1 −  
2
 5 −  −
2 − 1 
 5 5 5  5 5

sin θ = − 2
 5
Perhatikan :  TERLIHAT JELAS θ = KUADRAN III
cos θ = − 1
 5

KUADRAN III
  = p + q ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ =  +  saat p = 1 dan q = 1  pq = 1

04. Parabola y = x 2 + 4
Bahasan:
x =2
 ( x, y ) ⎯⎯⎯
R 90
→ ( − y, x ) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( 4 + y, x )  ( x ', y ')
x = y'
 Pers ( x, y ) :
y = x '− 4
Parabola Baru : ( x '− 4 ) = ( y ')2 + 4  x = y 2 + 8

S9 3
05. Aritmatika =  u9 : u6 =
S6 1
Bahasan:


9 2a + 8b
 3
=   2a + 8b  = 2  2a + 5b   2a + 8b = 4a + 10b  −2a = 2b  a = −b
2


6 2a + 5b
2
 1
 u9 : u6 = ( a + 8b ) : ( a + 5b ) = 7b : 4b  u9 : u6 = 7 : 4

06. Bilangan Asli Ter-URUT : 2, a, b, 3, 7, c, d , 9 TIDAK MEMILIKI MODUS

Bahasan:
TIDAK MEMILIKI MODUS  Bilangan : 2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 9, 9
Parabola Baru : ( x '− 4 ) = ( y ')2 + 4  x = y 2 + 8

INTEN BATAM HAL-1

07. 4 bola merah dan 6 bola putih diambil 3 bola
Bahasan:
diambil 3 bola: ( 0 p &3m)  (1 p & 2m)  ( 2 p &1m)  (3 p &0m)
Maks 2 Putih  Peluangnya = 1 − (3 p &0m)
C36 20 1 5
= 1− = 1− = 1− =
C310 120 6 6

08. Tabungan awal = 2B ; suku bunga i = 5%

Bahasan:

DEPOSITO ( Tanpa Nabung lagi ) → Mn = M0 (1 + 1)n

M3 = 2B(1 + 0, 05)3 + B(1 + 0, 05)2

B sudah 2 tahun

(1, 05) B2 = 2B (1, 05)3 + B (1, 05)2 : (1,05)B

B = 2 (1, 05 ) + (1, 05 ) = 2 (1,1025 ) + 1, 05 = 2, 205 + 1, 05 = 3, 255
2 1

09. 3 x −1  2 x + 1 HP untuk selang ( −2, 2) adalah selang ( a, b ) → b − 5a = ...

Bahasan:
Pembuat Nol mutlak :
−1 0

→ 3 ( − x ) − 1  2 ( − x − 1)
Soal
 x  −1 ⎯⎯⎯⎯
Setara
−3x − 1  −2x − 2
− x  −1
x 1 x  −1  HP1 =  
→ 3 ( − x ) − 1  2 ( x + 1)
Soal
 − 1  x  0 ⎯⎯⎯⎯
Setara
−3x −1  2 x + 2
−5 x  3
x 3 − 1  x  0  HP2 = 3  x  0
−5 −5

Soal
 x  0 ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ 3x − 1  2 x + 2
Setara
x3 x  0  HP3 0  x  3

HP1  HP2  HP3 = 3  x  3

−5  ditulis
− 2  x  2 HPTOTAL = x 3  x  2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯
−5 ( −5 )
→ 3 ,2

→ b − 5a = 2 − 5 ( −35 ) = 5
10. 0  x  90 ; 0    90. cos a = p dan cos x − p cos ( x + a ) = q  sin x = ...
Bahasan:
1− p 2
 cos a = p  sin a = 1 − p 2 & tan a =
p
 cos x − p cos ( x + a ) = q
cos x − cos a.cos ( x + a ) = q
cos x − 1 cos ( x + 2a ) + cos x  = q
2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 cos x − 1 cos x + 2a = q  cos x − cos x + 2a = 2q  −2sin x + a sin −a = 2q  2 sin x + a sin a = 2 q
2 2

q q 1 − p2 − q2
sin ( x + a ) = =  cos ( x + a ) =
sin a 1 − p2 1 − p2

INTEN BATAM HAL-2

 cos a q cos a
sin ( x + a ) → ( sin x cos a + cos x sin a )  = 
sin a 1− p 2 sin a

cos a q p
 sin x cos a  + cos x cos a =  .................................................( i )
sin a 1− p 2
1 − p2

1 − p2 − q2
cos ( x + a ) → ( cos x cos a − sin x sin a ) = ................................................................( ii )
1 − p2
−

cos a q p 1 − p2 − q2
sin x cos a  + sin x sin a =  −
sin a 1 − p2 1 − p2 1 − p2
 cos a cos a  q p 1 − p2 − q2
sin x  + sin a  =  −
 sin a  1 − p2 1 − p2 1 − p2
 1  q p 1 − p2 − q2
sin x   =  −
 sin a  1 − p2 1 − p2 1 − p2

 1 − p2 − q2 
q p
sin x =   −   sin a
 1 − p2 1 − p2 1 − p2 
 

 1 − p2 − q2 
q p
sin x =   −   1 − p2
 1 − p2 1 − p2 1 − p2 
 

 
pq
sin x =  − 1 − p 2 − q 2  ………………………………………………………. KUNCI : E
 1 − p2 
 

( ) ( x22 −10x2 + 21)

1 1
11. x1 , x  H dgn x1  x2 berlaku 3 log x12 − 10 x1 + 21  3 log

Bahasan:

( x12 −10x1 + 21 )  ( x22 −10x2 + 21 )  x12 − x22 −10 ( x1 − x2 )  0  ( x1 − x2 )( x1 + x2 ) −10 ( x1 − x2 )  0

( x1 − x2 ) ( x1 + x2 ) − 10  0  ( x1 + x2 ) − 10  0  ( x1 + x2 )  10
( A ) ( −, −3)  ( 7,  ) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( −  x1, x2  −3) = TM , karena ( x1 + x2 )  10
arti

( B) ( −3,3) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( −3  x1, x2  3) = TM , karena ( x1 + x2 )  10

arti

( C) ( −,3)  ( 7,  ) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( −  x1, x2  3) = TM , karena ( x1 + x2 )  10

arti

( D) ( −7,1) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( −7  x1, x2  1) = TM , karena ( x1 + x2 )  10

arti

( E ) (9,  ) ⎯⎯⎯ → ( 9  x1, x2   ) = MUNGKIN , karena ( x1 + x2 )  10

arti

L1 : Pusat A ( x1 , y1 ) ; R = 3 5 t
12.
L2 : Pusat B ( x2 , y2 ) ; r = 5 t singgung L1 di ordinat t = 1

Jika y1  y2 serta A dan B terletak pada garis 2 y = x − t  0, − 2t & ( t , 0 ) ( )

Bahasan:
A dan B terletak pada garis 2y = x − t
L2 bersinggung dalam L1 di ordinat t  Ttk Singg Dalam adalah 2t = x − t  x = 3t  t ,3t 

INTEN BATAM HAL-3

 5t x2 +t y +0
= 3t ; 2 = t
5t 2 2
x2 = 5t dan y2 = 2t
5t •( x2 , y2 )
t ( 3t , t ) •
5t
• •
t 3t
2t 2t

1
x2 + − ax + b
x 1 + x3 − ax + bx 2
= L  lim = ....
( )
13. lim
x →2 ( x − 2) x→ 1
2 2 x 2
− 3 x + 1

Bahasan:
1
x2 + − ax + b
lim x =L 2b = 9 − 4a
x →2 ( x − 2)
0 1 9
 x = 2  Hsl Awl = → 4 + − 2a + b = 0 → 2a + b =  4a + 2b = 9 .............. ( i )
0 2 2
1  15 
2 x−  − a
a  15   15 
→   = L →  −a = 3 2 L  a =  −3 2 L
2 4
 L'Hopital → x −
2 1
2 x + 2 ax + b 3 2  4 4
x
3 ( a + b)
( a + 2bx )
4 −
1 + x3 − ax + bx 2
= lim
3x2
2 1+ x3
−
2 ax +bx 2
=
2 3 2 
 4  ( )=(
2 3 2
4 a +b )− 3 4
=
4a + 4b − 3
( 2x )
lim
x→ 1
2
2
− 3x + 1 x→ 1
2
( 4 x − 3) −1 6 2
4
6 2

=
4a + (18 − 8a ) − 3
=
15 − 4a
=
(
15 − 15 − 12 2 L ) = 12 2L
= 2L
6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2

 g ' ( x )  0 untuk − 2  x  6
14. Selang ( −2,3) : 
 g ' ( x )  0 untuk 6  x  13
Jika f ( x ) = x2 + 4x + 1  g f naik pada selang …
Bahasan:
Misal h ( x ) = g  f ( x ) ; h ( x ) NAIK  h ' ( x )  0  f ' ( x )  g '  f ( x )  0

Kemungkinan I :
g '  x 2 + 4 x + 1  0 →
f '( x)  0  
2x + 4  0
x  −2
6  x 2 + 4 x + 1  13 → 9  x 2 + 4 x + 4  16

→ 9  ( x + 2 )  16 →
2 −4  ( x + 2 )  −3 → −6  x  −5  HP x − 6  x  −5

3  ( x + 2)  4 → 1  x  2

Kemungkinan II : TIDAK HARUS DITERUSKAN KARENA JAWABAN SUDAH ADA

INTEN BATAM HAL-4

 2 4 6
 x −3   x −3   x −3
15. 1+   +  +  + ....  2
 x+2  x+2  x+2
Bahasan:
2
 x −3 2 3 p 1
Misal p =   → p + p + p + ...  1   1  p  1− p  p 
 x+2 1− p 2

( )
2
 x −3  1 a
  → 2 ( x − 3)  ( x + 2 ) → 2 x − 6 x + 9  x + 4 x + 4 → x − 16 x + 14  0 b → a + b = 16
2 2 2 2 2

 x+2 2

( ) ( ) 4 f 0 = 4 → f 0 =1
16. ( x3 + 4) f ( x ) = x ( x −1) H + 16x + 4 ⎯⎯⎯
x =0
x =1
→
5 f (1) = 20 → f (1) = 4

x =−1
( x + 3) f ( x ) = ( x + 1) H + a ⎯⎯⎯ → 2 f ( −1) = a → f ( −1) = 1 a
2

x =−1 ( f ( −1) )2 = r ( −1)  14 a 2 = r ( −1)

( f ( x )) 2
= ( x + 1)( x − 1) H + r ( x ) ⎯⎯⎯→
x =1
( f (1) )2 = r (1)  16 = r (1)
p ( −1) + q = 1 a 2 ........ ( i )
4 Dari ( ii ) & ( iii ) → p = 6 ; q = 10 
Misal r ( x ) = px + q  p (1) + q = 16 ........ ( ii ) ;
Dari ( i ) 1 a 2 = 4  a 2 = 16  a = 4
p ( −2 ) + q = −2 ........ ( iii ) 4

17.
 1 
f  = x, b  0 ;
 bx + b2 
(
f 2 + f −1 ( x ) = 2 x − b,)  x1.x2 = ...

Bahasan:
1 0x +1
f −1( x ) =  f −1( x ) =
 1  bx + b 2
bx + b 2
f = x
 bx + b 2  b2 x − 1 1
f ( x) =  f ( x ) = −b +
−bx bx
 1  1 1 x+b
f 2+ = 2 x − b  −b + = 2 x −b  = 2x  = 2x 
2
 bx + b  
b 2 +
1 


 2b +

1 

x+b
2bx + 2b 2
( )
 bx + b2 

(
x + b = 4bx 2 + 4b 2 x  4bx 2 + 4b 2 − 1 x − b = 0  x1x2 = −
1
4
)
18. Sketsa Gambar :

 y = − 1 x2 + 4 → ( 0, 4 ) dan
2 ( 2 2, 0 )
y1 = x

4 • ( a, a )

y2 = − 1 x 2 + 4
2
• ( 2, 2)
D2
D1
y3 = 0
−2 2 2 2 2 a

( − 12 x2 + 4) dx =  12 ( a + 2)( a − 2) + 12 2 ( x2 − 8) dx

2 2 2 2
1 
LD2 = LTrapesium − D1 =  ( a + 2 )( a − 2 ) − 
 2  2

INTEN BATAM HAL-5

19. q = 12 ; r = 5 dan p. r = −18
2
Bahasan :
 r ⊥ ( p + q ) → r. ( p + q ) = 0 → p.r + q.r = 0 → ( −18 ) + q.r = 0  q.r = 18

12 p+q


  = (90 −  )

 q.r = 18  12. 5 cos  = 18  6. 5cos  = 18  cos  = 3

2 5
q 12 12 4 12
 cos  =  cos ( 90 −  ) =  sin  =  =
p+q p+q p+q 5 p+q

5  12
 p+q =  p + q = p − q = 15
4

20. tan ( AG,BP ) = tan = ...?

Bahasan :
Misal rusuk = 4
A = ( 0, 0, 0 ) ; G = ( 4, 4, 4 )  AG = G − A = ( 4, 4, 4 ) ; AG = 4 3

B = ( 4, 0, 0 ) ; P = ( 0, 3, 3)  BP = P − B= ( −4, 3, 3) ; BP = 34

−16 + 12 + 12
(
cos  AG, BP = ) AG. BP
AG . BP
=
4 3  34
=
2
102

102
7 2

INTEN BATAM HAL-6