Dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, pelajar tidak akan pernah bisa lepas dari materi 

tenses. Penguasaan
tentang materi ini sangat diperlukan guna mencapai level advanced. Mengapa tenses sangat penting
dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah karena dalam berkomunikasi, poin yang kita bicarakan harus
jelas konteksnya; terutama dalam kaitannya dengan waktu. Mengingat pentingnya pembahasan
tentang tenses dalam bahasa Inggris, Bahas Grammar, melalui halaman ini, akan memberikan beberapa
tabel terkait rumus tenses dalam bahasa Inggris.

Bagaimana Cara Menggunakan Halaman Ini?

Halaman ini berisi tabel-tabel yang memuat rumus tenses secara lengkap; namun kami tidak
menyertakan penjelasan detail mengenai tenses tersebut. Anda bisa menggunakan halaman ini sebagai
panduan atau daftar isi. Pada akhir pembahasan, kami menyertakan link yang akan mengarahkan Anda
langsung ke pembahasan tenses yang ingin Anda dalami.

-------------------

Tabel Tenses bahasa Inggris

Tabel dibawah menggambarkan pembagian tenses dalam bahasa Inggris.

Progressive / Perfect
Bahas Grammar Simple Continuous Perfect Continuous

PresentPerfect
Present Simple PresentTense PresentProgressive Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect
Past Simple PastTense PastProgressive Past Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect
Future Simple FutureTense FutureProgressive Future Perfect Continuous

Past Past FuturePerfect

Past Future Simple Past Future FutureProgressive Past FuturePerfect Continuous
 Tabel Tenses Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat verbal (verbal statement) merupakan kalimat yang mengandung verb.  

Verbal Positif (+)

Tabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Verbal - Positive (+)

Progressive /
Bahas Grammar Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

S + to be present S + have been / has

+ Present S + have / has + been + Present
S + Infinitive + Participle + Past Participle + Participle +
Present Complement Complement Complement Complement

S + to be past + S + had + Past S + had been +

S + Past Verb + Present Participle Participle + Present Participle +
Past Complement + Complement Complement Complement

S + will have / shall S + will have been /

S + will / shall + S + will be + have + Past shall have been +
Infinitive + Present Participle Participle + Present Participle +
Future Complement + Complement Complement Complement

S + would have
S + would be / S + would have + been / should have
S + would / should should be + should have + Past been + Present
+ Infinitive + Present Participle Participle + Participle
Past Future Complement + Complement Complement + Complement

Verbal Negatif (-)

 Tabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Verbal - Negative (-)

Progressive /
BahasGrammar Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

S + to be present + S + have / has + S + have not been /

not + Present not + Past has not been +
S + do / does + not + Participle + Participle + Present Participle +
Present Infinitive + Complement Complement Complement Complement

S + to be past + not S + had + not + S + had not been +

S + did not + Past Verb + + Present Participle Past Participle + Present Participle +
Past Complement + Complement Complement Complement

S + will not have

S + will not have / been / shall not have
S + will not be + shall not have + been + Present
S + will / shall + not + Present Participle + Past Participle + Participle +
Future Infinitive + Complement Complement Complement Complement

S + would not S + would not have

S + would not be / have + should not been / should not
S + would / should + not should not be + have + Past have been + Present
+ Infinitive + Present Participle + Participle + Participle +
Past Future Complement Complement Complement Complement

Verbal Pertanyaan (?)

Tabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Verbal - Interrogative (?)

BahasGramma Progressive /
r Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

 Have / has +
S + been +
Present
 To be Participle +
present + S + Complement 
Present  Have / has + +?
Participle + S + Past
 Have / has +
 Do / does + S Complement  Participle +
S + not +
+ Infinitive + +? Complement 
been +
Complement  +?
 To be Present
+?
present + S +  Have / has + Participle +
 Do / does + S not + Present not + S + Past Complement 
+ not + Participle + Participle + +
Infinitive + Complement  Complement  ?
Complement  +? +?
 Haven’t /
+?
 To be  Haven’t / hasn’t + S +
 Don’t / present + not hasn’t + S + been +
doesn’t + S + + S + Present Past Present
Infinitive + Participle + Participle + Participle +
Complement  Complement  Complement  Complement 
Present +? +? +? +?

Past
 Did + S +  To be past +  Had + S +  Had + S +
Infinitive + S + Present Past been +
Complement  Participle + Participle + Present
+? Complement  Complement  Participle +
+? +? Complement 
 Did + S + not
+?
+ Infinitive +  To be past +  Had + S + not
Complement S + not + + Past  Had + S + not
+? Present Participle + + been +
Participle + Complement  Present
 Didn’t + S +
Complement  +? Participle +
Infinitive +
+? Complement 
Complement   Hadn’t + S +
+?
+?  To be past + Past
not + S + Participle +
  Hadn’t + S +
been +
Present Present
Participle + Participle +
Complement  Complement Complement 
+? +? +?

 Will / shall +
S + have
been +
Present
 Will / shall + Participle +
S + be +  Will / shall + Complement 
Present S + have + +
Participle + Past ?
 Will / shall + Complement  Participle +
 Will / shall +
S + Infinitive +? Complement 
S + not +
+ +?
 Will / shall + have been +
Complement 
S + not + be +  Will / shall + Present
+?
Present S + not + Participle +
 Will / shall + Participle + have + Past Complement 
S + not + Complement  Participle + +?
Infinitive + + Complement 
 Won’t /
Complement  ? +?
shan’t + S +
+?
 Won’t /  Won’t / have been +
 Won’t / shan’t + S + shan’t + S + Present
shan’t + S + be + Present have + Past Participle +
Infinitive + Participle + Participle + Complement 
Complement  Complement  Complement  +
Future +? +? +? ?

Past Future
 Would /  Would /  Would /  Would /
should + S + should + S + should + S + should + S +
Infinitive + be + Present have + Past have + been
Complement  Participle + Participle + + Present
+? Complement  Complement  Participle +
+? +? Complement 
 Would /
+?
should + S +  Would +  Would /
  Would /
should + S + should + S +
not + be + should + S + not + have
Present not + have + been +
Participle + Past Present
Complement  Participle + Participle +
not + + Complement  Complement 
Infinitive + ? + +?
Complement  ?
 Wouldn’t /  Wouldn’t /
+?
shouldn’t + S  Wouldn’t / shouldn’t + S
 Wouldn’t / + be + shouldn’t + S + have been
shouldn’t + S Present + have + Past + Present
+ Infinitive + Participle + Participle + Participle +
Complement  Complement  Complement  Complement 
+? +? +? +?

Tabel Tenses Kalimat Nominal

Kalimat nominal merupakan kalimat yang tidak mengandung verb. 

Nominal Positif (+)

Tabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Nominal - Positive (+)

Progressive /
Bahas Grammar Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

Present S + to be present + Complement S + have been / has been + Complement

Past S + to be past + Complement S + had been + Complement

S + will have been / shall have been +

Future S + will be / shall be + Complement Complement
 S + would be / should be + S + would have been / should have been
Past Future Complement + Complement

Nominal Negatif (-)

M, nTabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Nominal - Negative (-)

Progressive /
Bahas Grammar Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

S + have / has + not + been +

Present S + to be present + not + Complement Complement

Past S + to be past + not + Complement S + had + not + been + Complement

S + will / shall + not + be + S + will / shall + not + have been +

Future Complement Complement

S + would / should + not + be + S + would / should + not + have been +

Past Future Complement complement

Nominal Pertanyaan (?)

Tabel Rumus Tenses Lengkap

Kalimat Nominal – Interrogative (?)

 Progressive /
BahasGrammar Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

 To be present + S +  Have / has + S + been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 To be present + S + not +  Have / has + S + not + been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 To be present + not + S +  Haven’t / hasn’t + S + been +

Present Complement + ? Complement + ?

 To be past + S +
Complement + ?
 Had + S + been + Complement + ?
 To be past + S + not +
Complement + ?  Had + S + not + been +
Complement + ?
 To be past + not + S +
Past Complement + ?  Hadn’t + S + been + Complement + ?

 Will / shall + S + be +  Will / shall + S + have been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 Will / shall + S + not + be +  Will / shall + S + not + have been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 Won’t / shan’t + S + be +  Won’t / shan’t + S + have been +

Future Complement + ? Complement + ?

 Would / should + S + be +  Would / should + S + have been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 Would / should + S + not + be +  Would / should + S + not + have been +

Complement + ? Complement + ?

 Wouldn’t / shouldn’t + S + be +  Wouldn’t / shouldn’t + S + have been +

Past Future Complement + ? Complement + ?
 (Artikel terkait: Tabel To Be Positif dan Negatif)

Catatan Penting 

To be present Am, are, is

To be past Was, were

Satu atau kombinasi antara: noun,
Complement adjective,dan/atau adverb