Simple present tense

Adalah kegiatan sehari-hari atau aktifitas atau rutinitas

1.Nominal sentence yang tidak memerlukan verb to be : is, am, are

I AM
YOU “Menggunakkan”
THEY ARE
 Adjective = Kata sifat
S WE  Noun = kata benda
HE  Adverb = kata keterangan Sebagai Object
SHE IS
 Profession = profesi
IT

Rumus: + S + TO BE + O TO BE Artinya ada , adalah, atau

tidak ada sama sekali

- S + TO BE + NOT + O
Yes or
No
TO BE + S + O + ?
?

Contoh : + He is a doctor = Dia adalah seorang dokter

+ It is my house = Ini adalah rumah saya
+ They are lazy = Mereka malas

- He is not a doctor = Dia bukan seorang dokter

- It is not my house = Ini bukan rumah saya
- They are not lazy = Mereka tidak malas

? Is he a doctor? = Apakah dia seorang dokter?

Yes, he is a doctor/No he is not a doctor
? Is it my house? = Apakah ini rumah saya?
Yes, it is my house/No it is not my house
? Are they lazy? = Apakah mereka malas?
Yes, they are lazy/No they are not lazy
2. Verbal sentence yang memerlukan verb.
Auxiliary : Do/Does digunakan untuk kalimat Negatif dan kalimat Tanya -/?
I Exception : pengecualian
YOU
THEY 1. Secara umum semua verb selalu ditambah s
WE 2. verb yang berakhiran sh,ch,x,ss,o selalu
HE ditambah es
+ s / es Wash = washes Fix = fixes
SHE
IT Exsample: Kiss = kisses Do = does
Go = does
+ S + V1 S/Es +
O
3.with ending y , sebelum huruf y ada huruf
consonat ditambah ies
+ I study english
Example:
Saya belajar bahasa inggris Cry = Cries ,
Sebelum huruf y ada huruf vowel ditambah s
+ He studies english Example:
Dia belajar bahasa inggris Enjoy = enjoys, play = plays
4.With ending f/ef diubah menjadi = Ves
+ My mother cooks rice Example: Leaf = leaves
Ibu saya memasak nasi Knife = knives

5. Iregular noun
Example:
- S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O
Man-men Child-children
- I do not study english
Woman-women Mouse-mice
Saya tidak belajar bahasa inggris Deer-deer Foot-feet
Fish-fish Goose-geese
- He does dot study english Sheep-sheep
Dia tidak belajar bahasa inggris
- sarah and vani does not drive a car
Sarah dan vani tidak mengendarai sebuah mobil

? Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?

? Do you go? Apakah kamu pergi?

? does she invite me? Apakah dia mengikuti saya?
? do you understand? Apakah kamu mengerti?
subject object possesive possesive reflexve
pronoun pronoun adjusment pronoun
I Me My... Mine Myself
You You Your... Yours Yourself
They Them Their... Theirs Themselves
We Us Our... Ours Ourselves
He Her Her... Hers Herself
She Him His... Him Himself
It It Its... His Itself

Question words (kalimat tanya)

 Nominal sentence yang tidak memerlukan verb : is, am, are

 Verbal sentence yang memerlukan verb : Do/Does - / ?

Qw + Do/Does + V1 + S + O + ?

Who + V1 + S/Es + O + ?
Diversification (perbedaan)
What
Why Nominal sentence Verbal sentence
Do/Does + V1 + S + O + ?
Where (Kata benda) ( kata kerja)
When  Kalimat yang tidak  Kalimat yang
memerlukan verb to memerlukan verb
Example: be: Is Am Are Aux : Do/Does (?)
 What is your job? Apa pekerjaanmu?
 What do you cook? Apa yang kamu masak? + She is in my house + she works in a shop
 What does she do? Apa yang dia lakukan? + My book is red + they work in chines
 What is your name? Siapa namamu? + They are smart + we climb a tree
 Why does he cray? Kenapa dia menangis? + I am a doctor + my mother opens
 Why is he sad? Kenapa dia sedih? professional the window
 Why do they go? Kenapa dia pergi? + our cat is clean + I Say with you
 Where are you? Dimanakah kamu?
 Where is my key? Dimanakah kunci saya?
 Where do we study? Dimanakah kami belajar?
 When do you come? Kapan kamu datang?
 What do they bring? Apa yang mereka bawa?
 When you sad? Kapan kamu sedih?
 Who is heres? Siapa yang ada disini?
 Who is opens the door? Siapa yang membuka pintu
 What does my mother and your mother make? Apa yang ibuku dan ibumu buat?
 When are you angriy? Kapan kamu marah?
 What is name it animal? Apa nama bintang ini?