I “SENTENCE”

Sentence adalah kumpulan kata-kata yang terdiri dari Subyek dan Verb.
Contoh:
- I study English - I cry
S V O S V
Sentence dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.
a. Verbal sentence
Yaitu kalimat dimana posisi kata kerja (Verb) merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Subjeck (Pelaku).
Contoh:
- I like meatball - She sleeps
S V O S Vr
b. Nominal sentence
Yaitu kalimat dimana posisi kata kerja berupa tobe (is/am/are, was/were, atau been) bukan merupakan
aktivitas dari Subjeck (pelaku), melainkan hanya sebagai penghubung antara Subjeck dengan Complement
(Pelengkap).
Complement dibagi menjadi 3:
1. Noun (kata benda)
Contoh: teacher, farmer, student, table, chair, book, bag, pencil, chalk, cupboard, etc.
2. Adjective (kata sifat)
Contoh: beautiful, handsome, ugly, slim, fat, lazy, dilligent, smart, clever, stupid, etc.
3. Adverb (kata keterangan)
Contoh: in the garden, in the kitchen, in the canteen, at school, Blitar, Kediri, etc.
Contoh kalimat nominal:
a) I am a teacher (tobe berarti “adalah”)
b) He is handsome (tobe “tidak diartikan”)
c) We are in the class (tobe berarti “berada”)

II “TENSES”

Tenses adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan sifat kejadian. Semua kalimat
dalam bahasa Inggris tidak lepas dari tenses karena semua kalimat pasti ada hubugannya denan waktu dan sifat
kejadiannya.
Waktu Present Past Future Past Future
Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple Past Future
Sifat Kejadiann

Present Progressive Past Progressive Future Progressive Past Future Progr.

Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Past Future Perfect

Present Perf. Progr. Past Perf. Progr. Future Perf. Progr. Past Future Perf. Progr.

1 SIMPLE PRESENT

Pola kalimat : (+) Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + object + Ket. Waktu

(-) Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb 1 + object + Ket. Waktu
(?) Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + object + Ket. Waktu +?

a. Menunjukkan aktivitas yang terjadi berulang-ulang (habitual action) atau rutinitas (continuities). Contoh:
 (+) She speaks English everyday z(+) I go to school everyday
(-) She doesn’t speak English everyday (-) I don’t go to school everyday
(?) Does she speak English every day? (?) Do I go to school every day?
b. Menunjukkan kebenaran umum (general truth),
contoh:
- A week has seven days.
- The earth revolves around the sun.
Keterangan waktu:
- always (selalu) - often (sering)
- never (tidak pernah) - ever (pernah)
- generally (umumnya) - usually (biasanya)
- sometimes (kadang-kadang) - rarely (jarang) -
- occasionally (kadang-kadang) - seldom (jarang)
Note:
I I
You do You + V1 (tanpa s/es)
They They Aturan disamping
We Aturan disamping berlaku We berlaku untuk
He untuk kalimat (-) & (?) He kalimat (+)
She does She
It It + V1 (ditambah s/es)
Desi Desi
Heru Heru
Heru & Desi do Heru & Desi + V1 (tanpa s/es)
Heru, Desi , & I Heru, Desi , & I
Huruf “s” ditambahkan pada kata kerja yang diikuti oleh subyek kalimat she, he, it, nama orang / benda
tunggal atau jabatan / sebutan orang tunggal.
Contoh: He works everyday.
A bird sings everytime.
She always visits me.
Huruf “es” ditambahkan pada kata kerja yang huruf terakhir adalah : -ss, -sh, -o,-ch, -x, -zz, bila diikuti
subyek kalimat seperti she, he, it, nama orang / benda tunggal atau jabatan / sebutan orang tunggal.
Contoh: Pass He sometimes passes in front of my house.
Wash Jack washes his car every week.
Go The director goes to office three times a week.
Watch She watches TV every night.
Fix The carpenter fixes the house once a year.
Buzz The plane often buzzes our house.
Huruf “ies” ditambahkan kepada kata-kata yang memiliki huruf mati (consonan) diikuti y bila subyek
kalimat yang mengikutinya : she, he, it, nama orang / benda tunggal atau jabatan / sebutan orang tunggal.
Dimana huruf y melebur / luluh menjadi huruf i.
Contoh: Fly A bird flies every where.
Cry She cries.
Jika didahului oleh huruf hidup (vocal) sebelum y, maka langsung ditambah s.
Contoh: Play My brother plays basketball ever afternoon.
Buy My mother buys vegetables in the market.
Kata “have” dalam kalimat positive, bila diikuti subyek kalimat she, he, it, nama orang / benda tunggal atau
jabatan / sebutan orang tunggal berubah menjadi “has”.
Contoh: I have a lot of books.
She has a lot of books.
 LATIHAN 1

SIMPLE PRESENT

Lengkapilah kalimat - kalimat dibawah ini dengan menggunakan kata – kata yang telah tersedia!

boil close meet go have like

open smoke speak teach wash need

1. She’s very clever. She .................. four languages.

2. Steve ................. ten cigarettes a day. (smokes)
3. We usually ........................ dinner at 7 o’clock p.m. (have)
4. I ................ films. I often ............................... to the cinema. (like, go)
5. Water ............... at 100 degrees Celsius.(boils)
6. In Britain the drugstore ............... at 09.30 every morning. (opens)
7. The City Museoum .................. at 5 o’clock every evening. (closes)
8. Your job is very interesting. You ................... a lot of people. ( meet)
9. Peter ........................ his hair twice a week. (washes)
10.Our school fee is very expensive. We ................. a lot of money to pay it. (need)

2 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

a. Menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang terjadi di masa sekarang atau ketika berbicara
aktivitas itu
Pola kalimat: (+) Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing+ object + Ket. Waktu
(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + Verb-ing + object + Ket. Waktu
(?) Is/am/are + Subject + verb-ing + object + ket. Waktu +?

Contoh: (+) she is speaking English now.

(-) she isn’t speaking English.
(?) is she apeaking English?
Keterangan waktu:
- now (sekarang); - right now (sekarang);
- today (hari ini); - at the present (pada saat ini);
- at the moment (pada saat ini).
b. Menyatakan kejengkelan (annoyance) apabila diikuti keterangan waktu “always”.
Contoh:
Dea is always leaving her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up. What does she think I am? Her maid?
Note:
I am He
You She is
They are It
We Sephia
Bila suatu kalimat diawali dengan look, listen, atau be quiet, maka present progressive atau
continuous tense dipakai dalam kalimat tersebut.
Contoh: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
Look! The guest is singing.
Be quiet! The headmaster is speaking.
 LATIHAN 2

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

Lengkapilah kalimat - kalimat dibawah ini dengan menggunakan kata – kata yang ada di dalam kurung! (Bentuk
Positif atau Negatif)
1. I’m tired. I ..................... (go) to bed now. Goodnight!
2. We can go out now. It ............................. (rain) any more.
3. ‘How is your new job?’ ‘Not so good at the moment. I ............................ (enjoy) it very much.’
4. Catherine phoned me last night. She’s on holiday in France. She ......................... (have) a great time and
doesn’t want to come back.
5. I want to lose weight, so this week I ....................... (eat) lunch.

3 SIMPLE PRESENT
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
NOMINAL

Pola Kalimat:
(+) S + tobe (is/am/are) + Complement
(-) S + tobe (is/am/are) + not + Complement
(?) tobe (is/am are) + S + Complement?

Contoh: (+) She is a teacher (+) They are friendly

(-) She isn’t ateacher (-) They aren’t friendly
(?) Is she a teacher? (?) Are they friendly?
Note:
Complement adalah pelengkap yang menerangkan keberadaan subyek. Complement ada 3 (tiga):
1. Noun (kata benda)
Teacher, child, children, book,pen, pencil, eraser, bag, pencil case, blackboard, curtain, etc.
Example: I am a teacher
2. Adjective (kata sifat)
Smart, clever, stupid, silly, dilligent, lazy, crazy, beautiful, handsome, ugly, red, white, etc.
Example: She is beautiful.
3. Adverb (kata keterangan)
Adverb of place : bedroom, bathroom, dinning room, classroom, in the garden, in Jakarta, etc.
Example: He is inthe room.
Adverb of time : Monday, Sunday, Tuesday, today, later, now, last year, tomorrow, etc.
Example: It is Monday.
To be mempunyai arti:
1. Adalah : I am a teacher (Noun)
2. Berada : He is in the room (Adverb of place)
3. Menjadi : I want to be a teacher. (Digunakan dalam kalimat verbal)
4. Tidak diartikan : I am happy (Adjective)
 LATIHAN 3

SIMPLE PRESENT & PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

Ubahlah kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk negatif, interogative, dan negative interogative!
Contoh: (+) He is sleepy
(-) He isn’t sleepy
( ? ) Is he sleepy?
( ? ) Isn’t he sleepy?
1. I’m hungry. 4. My mother is hospitalized
( - ) ............................................................. ( - ) ................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ) ............................................................ ( ? )................................................................
2. He is a good student. 5. Jack and Jane are nurses
( - ) .............................................................. ( - ).................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
3. Dr. John is in the drugstore.
( - ) ..............................................................
(? )..............................................................
( ? )..............................................................

4 PRESENT PERFECT

Pola kalimat: (+) S + have / has + V-3 + O

( - ) S + have / has + not + V-3 + O
(?) Have / has + S + V-3 + O?

Contoh: (+) We have visited him (+) She has booked the room
(-) We haven’t visited him (-) She hasn’t booked the room.
(?) Have we visited him? (?) Has she booked the room?
a. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi sebelum waktu sekarang ini (kapan terjadinya tidak
penting).
Contoh: - I have already seen the movie.
- Dr. James has already examined the patient
b. Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah terjadi beberapa kali (kapan terjadinya tidak penting).
Contoh: - I have written letters to my boyfriend twice.
- We have had four tests so far this semester.
Keterangan waktu:
- For (selama) - Ever (pernah)
- Already (sudah) - Just (baru saja)
- Since (sejak) - Recently (baru-baru ini)
- Yet (belum) - Lately (akhir-akhir ini)
 Note:
I Sephia
You He
They have She has
We It
Since digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah aktivitas mulai dilakukan.
since eight o’clock
I have lived here since the beginning of semester
since 2001

For digunakan untuk menyatakan berapa lama sebuah aktivitas telah berlangsung
for ten minutes
I have lived here for two hours
for five days

LATIHAN 4

PRESENT PRERFECT

Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang tersedia!

Break buy finish do go
Go loss paint read take
1. ‘Are they still having dinner? “No,they ............................................aren’t
2. I .......................................... some new shoes. Do you want to see them? Have bought
3. ‘Is Tom here? ‘No, he .................................... to work. Has gone
4. ........................ you .................... the shopping? ‘No, i’m going to do it later.’ Have you gone
5. ‘Where’s your key? ‘Idon’t know. I ................................. it.’ Have lost
6. Look! Somebody ..................................... the window. Is breaking
7. Your house look different. ................... you ......................... it? Have yo painted
8. I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody ................................. it. Has taken
9. I’m looking for Sarah. Where ......................... she ......................? has she gone?
10. ‘Do you want the newspaper?’ ‘No, thanks. I ............................ it. Have read

5 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

Menyatakan kapan dimulai dan juga durasi aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung pada saat ini
Pola kalimat : (+) S + aux(have/has) + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan waktu.
(-) S + aux (have/has) + not + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan waktu.
(?) Aux (have/has) + S + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan waktu?
Contoh : (+) You have been teaching English for 5 years
(-) You haven’t been teaching English for 5 years
(?) Have you been teaching English for 5 years?
Keterangan waktu :
- For (selama),
- Since (sejak),
- How long (berapa lama?)
 LATIHAN 5

PRESENT PRERFECT PROGRESIVE

Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini dengan menggunakan PRESENT PROGRESSIVE atau PRESENT PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE.
1. Mark isn’t studying right now. He (watch) .......... He (watch) .......... TV since seven o’clock.
2. Kate is standing at the corner. She (wait) ...... for the bus. She (wait) ....... for the bus for twenty minutes.
3. Right now we’re in class. We (do) ........ an exercise. We (do) ......... the exercise for a couple of minutes.
4. Scott and Rebecca (talk) ........ on the phone right now. They (talk) ......... on the phone for over an hour.
5. I (sit) .................. in class right now. I (sit) ........... since ten minutes after one.

Note:
I Sephia
You He
They have + been She has + been
We It
Present Progressive kedua aktivitas tersebut sedang berlangsung, tetati
Example: I am sitting in class right now untuk Present Perfect Progressive diikuti
keterangan tentang kapan dimulainya aktivitas
Present Perfect Progressive tersebut atau sudah berapa lama aktivitas tersebut
Example: since 9 o’clock dilaksankan.
- I have been sitting in class
For 30 minutes

6 PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
NOMIMAL

Pola kalimat:
(+) S + have / has + been + Complement
(-) S + have / has + not + been + Complement
(?) Have / has + S + been + Complement?
Contoh: (+) We have been in the class for an hour
(-) We haven’t been in the class for an hour
(?) Have we been in the class for an hour?

LATIHAN 6

PRESENT PRERFECT & PRESENT PRERFECT PROGRESIVE

Ubahlah kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk negatif, interogative, dan negative interogative!
Contoh: (+) He has been ill for a week
(-)He hasn’t been ill for a week
( ? ) Has he been ill for a week?
( ? ) Hasn’t he been ill for a week?
1. I have been hungry for an hour. 4. He has been a doctor fpr four years
( - ) ............................................................. ( - ) ................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ) ............................................................ ( ? )................................................................
2. She has been sleepy since this morning. 5. They have been in USA since January 1989.
( - ) .............................................................. ( - ).................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
3. There has been a queue in the drugstore since yesterday.
( - ) ..............................................................
(? )..............................................................
( ? )..............................................................

7 SIMPLE PAST

 Menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau dengan keterangan waktu yang jelas.
Pola kalimat:
(+) Subject + Verb 2+ object + Ket. Waktu
(-) Subject + didn’t + Verb 1 + object + Ket. Waktu
(?) Did + Subject + verb 1 + object + ket. Waktu +?

Contoh: (+) I went to school yesterday.

(-) I didn’t go to school yesterday.
(?) Did I go to school yesterday?
Keterangan waktu:
- yesterday (kemaren), - tahun yang lampau (misal th 1997),
- last week (minggu yang lalu), - this morning (tadi pagi),
- two days ago (dua hari yang lalu), - orangnya sudah mati.
Note:
Semua subject menggunakan auxilary “did” untuk kalimat negatif & interogative

LATIHAN 7

SIMPLE PAST

Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini dengan menggunakan bentuk ke-2 dari kata-kata dibawah ini !
begin go read cut hold shake drink
keep shut eat lose speak spend meet

1. Sue ....................... a cup of coffee before class this morning.

2. We ....................... a delicious dinner at Enak Padang restaurant this morning. ate
3. When it ........................... to rain yesterday afternoon, I .................... all of the windows in the hospitall.
4. Angela hurt his finger when she was fixing his dinner last night. She accidentally ..... it with a sharp knife.
5. Jessica didn’t throw her old shoes away. She ....................,.. them because they were still comfortable.
6. Mr. Smith ............................. an interesting article in a newpaper this morning.
7. Peter was nervous when he ............................... his baby in his arms for the first time.
8. I ............................... Jennifer’s parent when they visited her. She introduced me to them.
9. Yesterday, I called Jason on the phone. He wasn’t at home, so I ................................ to his sister.
10.I don’t have any money in my pocket. I .................... my last dime yesterday. I’m flat broke.
 8 PAST PROGRESSIVE
Pola kalmat: (+) S + was / were + V-ing + o + keterangan waktu
(-) S + was / were +not + V-ing + o + keterangan waktu
(?) Was / were + S + V-ing + o + keterangan waktu?
Contoh: (+) At 2 o’clock p.m. yesterday we were watching movie.
( -) At 2 o’clock p.m. yesterday we weren’t watching movie.
(?) Were we watching movie.At 2 o’clock p.m. yesterday?
a. Menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang terjadi di masa lampau (waktu yang tertentu).
Contoh: - at eight o’clock last night, I was studying English.
b. Sering dipakai dalam konsep 2 kejadian. Biasanya tidak bisa berdidri sendiri, dengan kata lain sering diikuti
oleh Simple Past.
Contoh: Aktivitas I: I was walking down the street. (sedang berlangsung)
Aktivitas II: It began to rain. (menyela)
Cara Peggabungan:
- I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain, I was walking down the street.
- While I was walking down the street, it began to rain.
It began to rain while I was walking down the street.
Keterangan waktu:
- ......when (ketika) - at ........... o’clock yesterday(pada pukul ..... kemaren)
- While .......... (sementara) - all morning yesterday (sepanjang pagi kemaren)
Note:
I was Sephia
You He
They were She was
We It
Konsep 2 kejadian dibagi menjadi 3, antara lain:
 Bersamaan, dimana ada 2 aktivitas terjadi bersama-sama.
Pola kalimat: Past Continues while Past continues
Kalimat I : Rindi eat the snacks
Kalimat II : Heni listened to the music
maka Rindi was eating the snacks while Heni was listening to the music.
 Berpotongan, dimana aktivitas yang lain datang untuk menyela aktivitas sebelumnya.
Pola kalimat: “Past Continues when Simple Past” or “Simple Past while Past continues”
Kalimat I : Chiko slept
Kalimat II : the phone rang
Maka While Chiko was sleeping, the phone rang.
Chiko was sleeping when the phone rang.
 Berurutan, dimana aktivitas yang satu terjadi lebih dahulu, kemudian diikuti oleh aktivitas yang
lainnya. Ingat! When diikuti kejadian pertama.
Kalimat I : Annisa met Lukman
Kalimat II: She said hello!
Maka Annisa said hello When she met Lukman
 LATIHAN 8

SIMPLE PAST & PAST PROGRESSIVE

Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini dengan menggunakan kata kata dalam kurung! Gunakan Simple
Past atau Past progressive!
1. While Bob (eat) ................... dinner, Ann (come) ..................... through the door. (was eating, came)
2. Bob went to bed at 10:30, at 11:00 Bob (sleep) .............................................. (was sleeping)
3. Bob left his house at 08:00 a.m. and (begin) ........................ to walk to cass. While he (walk) ................. to class,
he (see) ............................ Mrs. Smith.
4. When Bob (call) ...................... Mrs. Smith, she (read) ........................... a newpaper in the loby.
5. In the midday, Bob (get up)......................... to investigate, when he (heard) a strange noise.
00.01-12.00 a.m.
12.01-00.00 p.m.

9 SIMPLE PAST
PAST PROGRESSIVE
NOMINAL

Pola kalimat:
(+) s + was / were + Complement
(-) S + was /were + not + Commplement
(?) Was / were +S + Complement?

Contoh: (+) John was happy (+) They were lucky

(-) John was not happy (-) They weren’t lucky
(?) Was John happy? (?) Were they lucky?
LATIHAN 9

SIMPLE PAST & PAST PROGRESSIVE

Ubahlah kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk negatif, interogative, dan negative interogative!
Contoh: (+) She was ill
(-) She was’t ill
( ? ) Was she ill?
( ? ) Wasn’t she ill?
1. The doctors were very busy 4. She is polite.
( - ) ............................................................. ( - ) ................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ) ............................................................ ( ? )................................................................
2. He was from America. 5. We are healthy.
( - ) .............................................................. ( - ).................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
( ? ).............................................................. ( ? )................................................................
3. Andre was really naughty.
( - ) ..............................................................
(? )..............................................................
( ? )..............................................................
 10 PAST PERFECT
Pola kalimat
(+) S + had + V-3 + O
(-) S + had + not + V-3 + O
(?) Had + S + V-3 + O?

Contoh: (+) Mr. John had already gone by the end of July
(-) Mr. John hadn’t already gone by the end of July
(?) Had Mr. John already gone by the end of July?
Fungsi:
Menyatakan sebuah peristiwa yang telah terjadi sempurna selesai sebelum kegiatan yang lain selesai.
Contoh: Aktivitas I : Sam left
Aktivitas II : We got there.
Cara penggabungan:
a. Sam had already left when we got there.
b. Sam had already left before we got there.
Note:
Bandingkan!
a. Sam had already left before we got there. (Past Perfect & Simple Past)
b. Sam left before we got there. (Simple Past & Simple Past)
Keterangan waktu:
- After ..... (setelah.....) - by the end of ......... (menjelang.........)
- ..... before (.....sebelum) - as soon as .......... (sesegera mungkin.......)
- ..... when (...... ketika) - until .................. (sampai ........)

LATIHAN 10

SIMPLE PAST & PAST PERFECT

Gunakan Simple Past atau Past perfect kata-kata yang ada dalam kurung bawah ini!
1. He (be) .................... a newspaper reporter before he (be) ....................... a nurse.
2. I (feel) .................... a little better after I (take) ................some aspirin.
3. Dr. Talitha (leave) ..................... the ICU room after she (finish) ............... an operation.
4. Class (begin, already) .................. by the time I got there, so I (take, quietly) ................... aseat in back.
5. Yesterday at the hospital, I (see) ............ the nurse, an old friend of mine. I (see, not) .......... her in years. At
first, I (recognize, not) ................. her because she (lose) .................... at least fifty pounds.

11 SIMPLE FUTURE
Fungsi: Menyatakan aktivitas / peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu yang akan datang (expressi sebuah planning).
Pola kalimat:
(+) Subject + will / shall + Verb 1+ object + Ket. Waktu
(-) Subject + will / shall + not + Verb 1 + object + Ket. Waktu
(?) Will / shall + Subject + verb 1 + object + Ket. Waktu ?

Contoh: (+) They will go to Jakarta next week

(-) They won’t go to Jakarta next week
(?) Will they go to Jakarta next week?
 Keterangan waktu:
- tomorrow (besok), - next year (tahun depan),
- two days later (dua hari yang akan datang), - toninght (malam ini), dll.
Note:
Shall digunakan untuk subyek I dan We, tetapi untuk perkembangan bahasa Inggris saat ini Shall
tidak banyak digunakan
Kadang – kadang Be going to juga digunakan untuk menggantian will dengan fungsi yang sama,
tetapi kebanyakan Be ging to digunakan untuk mengapresiasikan sebuah rencna yang sudah pastti
(preconceived plan)

LATIHAN 11

SIMPLE FUTURE

lengkapilah kalimat – kalimat di bawah ini, gunakan Will atau Won’t!

1. Mr. David ....................... come today because he is still in Japan.
2. He is very busy at the moment because we ..................... have a party tomorrow evening.
3. Jenny ..................... pass the state examination because she doesn’t study seriously.
4. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you ........................ get wet.
5. .............................. you be at home tomorrow morning, Jane?

12 PAST FUTURE

Pola Kalimat: (+) S + would/should + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.

(-) S + would/should + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.
(?) Would/should + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Penggunaan :
Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang akan dilakukan bersama di masa lampau (rencana yang gagal)
Keterangan Waktu :
- yesterday (kemarin),
- last .......... (lalu ...........),
- two days ago (dua hari yang lalu),
Note:
Semua subject boleh menggunakan should/would, tetapi untuk should sering digunakan Subject I
dan We.

LATIHAN 12

d PAST PROGRESSIVE
Buatlah kalimat berdasarkan tanda yang diberikan !
Contoh : He – sleep last night.
(+) He would sleep last night. ( - ) He would not sleep last night.
(?) Would he sleep last night? (?) Wouldn’t he sleep last night?
1. He – take my camera yesterday.
(-) ........................................
(?) .......................................
2. They – pay their bills last Monday.
(?) ........................................
(-?) ........................................
3. We – visit the palace last summer.
(+) ...........................................
(-) ...........................................
4. He – deceive that poor old woman yesterday.
(-) ...........................................
(?) ............................................
5. The children – play outside last afternoon.
(?) ................................................
(-) ................................................

TENSES SONG

I sing a song (S. Present)

I am singing a song (Pres. Cont)
I have sung a song (Pres Perf)
I have been singing a song (Prest Perf cont)
I sang a song (S. Past)
I was singing a song (Past Cont)
I had sung a song (past Perf)
I had been singing a song ... Oh sing a song... (Past Perf Cont)
I will sing a song (S. Future )
I will be singing a song (Fut Cont)
I’ll have sung a song (Fut Perf)
I’ll have been singing a song (Fut Perf Cont)
I would sing a song (Pa
I would be singing a song (Past Fut Cont)
I’d have sung a song (Past Fut Perf)
I’d have been singing a song .... Oh sing a song (Past Fut Perf Cont)