Tenses : Simple Present Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

MELANIA
Tenses

 Tenses : Simple Present Tense

 Present Perfect Tense
 Present Continuous Tense
 Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense

 Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk

kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta,
kebiasaan atau kejadian yang terjadi
pada saat ini.
Simple Present Tense
Jenis Kalimat Rumus Contoh Simple Past
Tense
positif (+) S + Verb-1 (bare The teacher cames
infinitives) I am a stamp collector
S + be(am, is, are)
negatif (-) S + do/does + not + bare The teacher doen’t
infinitive come
S + be(am/is/are) + not I am not a stamp
collector
interogatif (?) Do/does + S + bare Does the teacher
infinitive come
be(am/is/are) + S Am I a stamp collector
 Simple Present Tense
1. Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja
(verb) tersebut. Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.
 go – goes
 catch – catches
 wash – washes
 kiss – kisses
 box – boxes
 fix – fixes
2. Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
 carry – carries
 study – studies
 worry – worries
 marry – marries
Simple Present Tense

Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal +

Y, cukup tambahkan -S.
 play – plays
 say – says
 enjoy – enjoys
Examples

1. Untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.

 I take the motorcycle to the office
 The train to Bekasi leaves every hour.
 George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.
2. Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
 The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
 A snake has no legs.
 Indonesia has thirty-four provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
3. Untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
 Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
 John takes a bath twice a day.
 Every year on Lebaran, most people travel to their hometown.
Exercise

1. You child (want) to eat all the time

(+)
(-)
(?)
2. Suzy and I (be) tall and skinny
(+)
(-)
(?)
Exercise

3. The ships (arrive) tonight at 9 p.m

(+)
(-)
(?)
4. He often (come) to my gym
(+)
(-) .
(?)
Present Perfect Tense

 Present Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang

digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau siatuasi yang telah
dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau
telah selesai pada suatu titik tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya
masih berlanjut
Present Perfect Tense
Kalimat Rumus Past Perfect Tense Contoh Past Perfect
Tense
positif (+) S + have/has + Verb-3/past My brother has slept
participle
They have come

negatif (-) S + have/has + not + Verb-3/past My brother hasn’t slept

participle
They haven’t come

interogatif Have/has + S + Verb-3/past Has my brother slept

(?) participle
Have they come
Present Perfect Tense

Have digunakan untuk I, you, dan plural subject seperti:

 Plural pronoun (they, we)
 Plural noun (boys, men)
 Compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (you and I, Tom and
Jack)
Sedangkan has untuk singular subject, seperti:
 Third-person singular pronoun (he, she, it)
 Singular noun (Tom, man).
Time expression

 Already
 Just
 Recently/lately
 Ever
 Yet
 For + keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan masa lalu hingga
sekarang
 Since + keterangan waktu yang menujukkan pertama kali kejadian
atau kegiatan dimulai
Examples

 I have been to France.

 I think I have seen that movie before.
 Joan has studied two foreign languages.
 I’ve been to Bali three times. Have you ever been there?
 How many times have you traveled abroad?
 You have grown since the last time I saw you.
 The government has become more interested in arts education.
 Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the
university since the Asian studies program was established.
 My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.
 Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.
 Scientists have split the atom.
Exercise

1. I (read) the term and condition

(+)
(-)
(?)
2. The businessman (interest) her property
(+)
(-)
(?)
3. You (see) the beautiful desert scenery
(+)
(-)
(?)
4. Mahesa (be) to New Zealand
(+)
(-)
(?)
Present Continuous Tense

 Simple present continuous tense atau present progressive tense

adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi
yang sedang berlangsung sekarang.
Present Continuous Tense
Jenis Kalimat Rumus
positif (+) S + is,am,are + Verb-ing
S + is, am, are + being
negatif (-) S + (is,am, are) + not + bare
infinitive
S + (is,am,are) + not+being
interogatif (?) Is, am,are + S + bare
infinitive
be(am, is, are) + S
Contoh Simple Past
Tense
The teacher is caming
I am being a stamp
collector
The teacher is not
coming
I am not being a
stamp collector
Is the teacher coming
Am I being a stamp
Examples

 My father is watching a movie on the TV now

 My brother is playing a game now
 I am managing my online business.
 It is raining season
 The phone is vibrating now
 The bus is coming
Exercise

1. My friends (look) for Human Resources Jobs in Jakarta

(+)
(-)
(?)
2. Vina and I (learn) how to cook French food
(+)
(-)
(?)
4. She (study) flower-arranging at the flower show
(+)
(-)
(?)
5. The sun (shine) brightly today
(+)
(-)
(?)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah suatu bentu kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik
di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut
sampai sekarang
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

 Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah suatu bentu kata kerja

yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada
suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus
berlanjut sampai sekarang
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Kalimat Rumus Past Perfect Tense Contoh Past Perfect
Tense
positif (+) S + had + been + Verb-ing My brother has been
sleeping
They have been coming

negatif (- S + have/has + not + been + My brother hasn’t been

) Verb-ing sleeping
They haven’t been
coming
interogati Have/has + S + been + Verb-ing Has my brother
f (?) been sleepping
Have they been coming
Examples

 He has been driving

 He has not been driving.
 Has he been driving
 The toddlers have been sleeping
 The toddlers haven’t been sleeping.
 Have the toddlers been sleeping
Exercise

1. They (do) anything for the past hour

(+)
(-)
(?)
2. It (rain) hard
(+)
(-)
(?)
3. She (study) research since January
(+)
(-)
(?)
4.She (wait) here for over two hours
(+)
(-)
(?)