1.

Menghitung Besar sampel dari contoh-contoh kasus:

1. Suatu penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Bantul untuk mengetahui Kepuasaan pasien di
RS X. Jika penelitian yang dilakukan menginginkan ketepatan 10%, tingkat kemaknaan
95% dan diketahui proporsi kepuasan 30%. Berapa sampel yang harus diambil pada
kasus diatas?

Diketahui:
d=10%=0,1
P=30%=0,3
Tingkat kemaknaan 95% (Z1-a/2 =1,96)

Rumus: n=Z1-a/2PQ/d
Q=1-P

n=1,962 x 0,3 x (1-0,3)/0,12

n=80,6736=81 sampel

2. Suatu penelitian dilakukan di RS Sardjito. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap kepatuhan

menggunakan APD. Jika pada penelitian menginginkan ketepatan 5% (d), dengan
kemaknaan 95%, dan jika diketahui proporsi kepatuhan 10% (P). Berapa besar sampel
yang harus diambil pada penelitian ini?

Diketahui:
d=5%=0,05
P=10%=0,1
Tingkat kemaknaan 95%=1,96

n=1,962 x 0,1 x (1-0,1)/0,052

n=138,2976=138 sampel

3. Suatu penelitian survey terdahulu diketahui jika angka prevalensi ketrampilan rendah
pada perawat di RSU PKU Muhamadiyah 20%. Berapa jumlah perawat yang harus diteliti
dalam survey jika diinginkan 90% kemungkinan dapat mendeteksi bahwa angka
prevalensi ketrampilan rendah pada perawat 15%.

Diketahui
Po=proporsi awal=20%=0,2
Pa=proporsi yang diinginkan=15%=0,15
Tingkat kemaknaan 90%
B=power=80=0,84

 Hipotesis yang tepat untuk kasus diatas adalah Uji satu sampel proporsi

 Desain penelitian yang tepat untuk kasus diatas adalah kuantitatif (deskriptif)

 Besar sampel yang harus terambil adalah:

n=1,96 V(0,2) (1-0,2) + 0,84 V0,15 (1-0,15) 2/ (0,15-0,2)2=459,6221=46
 2. Hitung Chi Square

CROSSTAB
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Jenis kelamin * Tingkat 90 100.0% 0 0.0% 90 100.0%
pendidikan

Jenis kelamin * Tingkat pendidikan

Crosstabulation
Count
Tingkat pendidikan
Sarjana
Diploma S1 Total
Jenis kelamin Laki-laki 28 8 36
perempuan 47 7 54
Total 75 15 90

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-
Value df (2-sided) sided) sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 1.333a 1 .248
Continuity Correctionb .750 1 .386
Likelihood Ratio 1.309 1 .253
Fisher's Exact Test .264 .193
Linear-by-Linear 1.319 1 .251
Association
N of Valid Cases 90
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Interpretasi: Pada tabel diatas ditemukan bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig sebesar 0,248, nilai tsb > 0,05 maka
dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat
Pendidikan. Hal ini dapat diartikan juga tidak ada korelasi antara jenis kelamin seseorg dengan tingkat
Pendidikan yang diperolehnya.

3.Logistic Regression

Case Processing Summary

Unweighted Casesa N Percent

Selected Cases Included in Analysis 90 100.0

Missing Cases 0 .0

Total 90 100.0

Unselected Cases 0 .0

Total 90 100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

keinginan pindah kurang 0

keinginan pindah tinggi 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Tablea,b

Predicted

keinginan pindah

keinginan pindah keinginan pindah Percentage

Observed kurang tinggi Correct

Step 0 keinginan pindah keinginan pindah kurang 0 30 .0

keinginan pindah tinggi 0 60 100.0

Overall Percentage 66.7

a. Constant is included in the model.

b. The cut value is ,500

 Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant .693 .224 9.609 1 .002 2.000

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables X1 6.830 1 .009

X2 .360 1 .549

Overall Statistics 7.331 2 .026

Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 7.296 2 .026

Block 7.296 2 .026

Model 7.296 2 .026

Model Summary

Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R

Step -2 Log likelihood Square Square

1 107.277a .078 .108

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter

estimates changed by less than ,001.
 Classification Tablea

Predicted

keinginan pindah

keinginan pindah keinginan pindah Percentage

Observed kurang tinggi Correct

Step 1 keinginan pindah keinginan pindah kurang 10 20 33.3

keinginan pindah tinggi 8 52 86.7

Overall Percentage 68.9

a. The cut value is ,500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 1a X1 1.219 .470 6.723 1 .010 3.383

X2 -.348 .474 .539 1 .463 .706

Constant .184 .426 .187 1 .665 1.202

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: X1, X2.

Logistic Regression
 Case Processing Summary

Unweighted Casesa N Percent

Selected Cases Included in Analysis 90 100.0

Missing Cases 0 .0

Total 90 100.0

Unselected Cases 0 .0

Total 90 100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

keinginan pindah kurang 0

keinginan pindah tinggi 1

Block 0: Beginning Block

Iteration Historya,b,c

Coefficients

Iteration -2 Log likelihood Constant

Step 0 1 114.587 .667

2 114.573 .693

3 114.573 .693

a. Constant is included in the model.

b. Initial -2 Log Likelihood: 114,573

c. Estimation terminated at iteration number 3 because

parameter estimates changed by less than ,001.
 Classification Tablea,b

Predicted

keinginan pindah

keinginan pindah keinginan pindah Percentage

Observed kurang tinggi Correct

Step 0 keinginan pindah keinginan pindah kurang 0 30 .0

keinginan pindah tinggi 0 60 100.0

Overall Percentage 66.7

a. Constant is included in the model.

b. The cut value is ,500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant .693 .224 9.609 1 .002 2.000

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables X1 6.830 1 .009

X2 .360 1 .549

Overall Statistics 7.331 2 .026

Block 1: Method = Enter

Iteration Historya,b,c,d

Coefficients

Iteration -2 Log likelihood Constant X1 X2

Step 1 1 107.468 .150 1.083 -.283

2 107.277 .183 1.214 -.345

3 107.277 .184 1.219 -.348

4 107.277 .184 1.219 -.348

a. Method: Enter

b. Constant is included in the model.

c. Initial -2 Log Likelihood: 114,573

d. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter estimates

changed by less than ,001.

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 7.296 2 .026

Block 7.296 2 .026

Model 7.296 2 .026

Model Summary

Cox & Snell R Nagelkerke R

Step -2 Log likelihood Square Square

1 107.277a .078 .108

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 4 because parameter

estimates changed by less than ,001.

Hosmer and Lemeshow Test

Step Chi-square df Sig.

1 .063 2 .969
 Contingency Table for Hosmer and Lemeshow Test

keinginan pindah = keinginan pindah keinginan pindah = keinginan pindah

kurang tinggi

Observed Expected Observed Expected Total

Step 1 1 10 9.735 8 8.265 18

2 7 7.265 9 8.735 16

3 8 8.265 24 23.735 32

4 5 4.735 19 19.265 24

Classification Tablea

Predicted

keinginan pindah

keinginan pindah keinginan pindah Percentage

Observed kurang tinggi Correct

Step 1 keinginan pindah keinginan pindah kurang 10 20 33.3

keinginan pindah tinggi 8 52 86.7

Overall Percentage 68.9

a. The cut value is ,500

Variables in the Equation

95,0% C.I.for EXP

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upp

Step 1a X1 1.219 .470 6.723 1 .010 3.383 1.347

X2 -.348 .474 .539 1 .463 .706 .279

Constant .184 .426 .187 1 .665 1.202

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: X1, X2.

 Correlation Matrix

Constant X1 X2

Step 1 Constant 1.000 -.540 -.589

X1 -.540 1.000 -.088

X2 -.589 -.088 1.000

             Step number: 1

             Observed Groups and Predicted Probabilities

      32 ┼                                                                          
1                         ┼
         │                                                                          
1                         │
         │                                                                          
1                         │
F        │                                                                          
1                         │
R     24 ┼                                                                          
1     1                   ┼
E        │                                                                          
1     1                   │
Q        │                                                                          
1     1                   │
U        │                                             1                            
1     1                   │
E     16 ┼                                             1        1                   
1     1                   ┼
N        │                                             1        1                   
1     1                   │
C        │                                             1        1                   
1     1                   │
Y        │                                             0        1                   
1     1                   │
       8 ┼                                             0        0                   
0     1                   ┼
         │                                             0        0                   
0     0                   │
         │                                             0        0                   
0     0                   │
         │                                             0        0                   
0     0                   │
Predicted ─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼───
──────┼─────────┼──────────
  Prob:   0       ,1        ,2        ,3        ,4        ,5        ,6        ,7    
    ,8        ,9         1
  Group:  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011111111111111111111111
111111111111111111111111111

          Predicted Probability is of Membership for keinginan pindah tinggi
          The Cut Value is ,50
          Symbols: 0 - keinginan pindah kurang
                   1 - keinginan pindah tinggi

          Each Symbol Represents 2 Cases.