Laporan Pengujian

Lapisan Drainase

(Speksifikasi Drainase Lama,

Drainase Baru dan Base A)

Disiapkan untuk

PT HAKAASTON

(Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar)

Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru -

Padang
Seksi Bangkinang- Pangkalan

April
2021

Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah

Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Riau

Bina Widya Universitas Riau. l. Mukhtar lautfi, Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Kampus
Telp. +62761 8418034 Email: lab.mektan@engunriac.id, lab.mektan@ gnh.anl.caom
Laboratorium Mekan1ka Tanah
Onversitas Riau

PENGANTAR

PT HAKAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) memberikan pekerjaan pengujtan

Lapisan Drainase (Speksifikasi Drainase Lama, Drainase Baru dan Base A) pada Proyek
Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru - Padang Seksi Bangkinang Pangkalan, kepada

Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah lUniversitas Riau.

Laporan ini berisi hasil pengujian Gradasi Butiran Material dan pengujian Permeabilitas
material (Constant Head Permeability) untuk speksifikasi Drainase Lama, Drainase Baru dan

spesifikasi Base A yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Universitas Riau.

Kami sangat menghargai dan berterima kasih atas kesempatan yang diberikan, semoga

laporan ini dapat digunakan sebagaimana mestinya.

Pekanbaru, April 2021

Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Universitas Riau

Kepala

Dr.kngyawa satbi
 poratornum Mekanika Tanah
Uiversitas Kiau
DAFTAR ISI

PENGANTAR. ssttte*******************ss **********

DAFTAR Ist. ***** *************************************** **

1 PENDAHULUAN .

1.1 ldentinkasi ProyeKum *********************** sstssssimsasetsasaanaa

1.2 Lingkup Pekerjaana t s s ****

1.3 Lokasi Pekerjaan ******** aasmiassstattttapeeaaameer **

******************ssre*ssaaaaese****tttstm*aaseseses********************* *

2 HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM

3 PENUTUP..
3
LAMPIRAN -

HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM..

SLaboratorium Mekanika Tanoh
Uniuersitas Riou

1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Identifikasi Proyek

Berdasarkan permintaan PT HAKAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) untuk

melakukan pengujian Lapisan Drainase (Speksifikasi Drainase Lama, Drainase Baru dan Base

A). maka Laboratoriuni Mekanika Tanah Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Riau melakukan
pengujian Gradasi Butiran dan pengujian Permeabilitas (Constant Head Permeability) di
Laboratorium.

1.2 Lingkup Pekerjaan

Pekerjaan meliputi pengujlan Gradasi Butiran sesuai standiar AASHTO T88-97 dan pengujian

Permeabilitas (Constant Head Permeability) untuk speksifikasi Dralnase Lama, Drainase Baru

dan Base A sesuai standar ASTM D 2434. Pengujian dilakukan pada material yang diberikan

oleh pihak PT HAKAASTON (Unit Pruduksi Stone Crusher Kampar).

1.3 Lokasi Pekerjaan

Material diambil dari Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIl Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar. Pekerjaan

pengujian Gradasi Butiran dan Permeabilitas [Constant Head Permeability) untuk speksitilkasi

Drainase Lama, Drainase Baru dan Base A dilakukan di Laboratoriun1 Mekanika'Tanah, Jurusan
Teknik Sipil, Universitas Riau.

2 HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM

Ran hasil pengujian Gradasi lan Permabilitas dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1. Detail
hasil masing- masing pengujian dapat dilihat pada Lampiran.

Tabel 1. Rangkuman Hasil Pengujian Lapangan dan Laboratorium

Hasil Pengujian
Spesifikasi Lama Spesifikasi Baru Spesifikasi Base å
Abu Batu (%) 13.00 5.00 29.00

2 Batu Split - I (%) S5.00 40.00 25.00

20.00 11.00
4 B a t u Split 2-3 (%) 5.00 35.00
R[Cm/s) 1.541 0,905 1.153
(m/auy) 133149 782.05 996.61
 aboratonum Mekanika Tanah
Unversitas Riau

3 PENUTUP

De n asil pengujlan aboratorium sesuai permintaan PT HARAASTON (Unit

Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar), semoga digunakan secara benar dan semestinya sehingga

dapat membantu kelancaran pekerjaan. Terima kasih.

oborotornum Hekaniko anah
nversitos Riou

LAMPIRAN HASIL PENGUJIAN LABORATORIUM

 Laboratonum Mekaniko Tanah
Unversitas Riau

PROJECT Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru- Padang

eKsi BangKinang Pangkalan
-

TESTED BY: SM-Team

CLIENT: PT HARAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher DATE: 3-4-21
Kampar)
QUARRY Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIl Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifikasi: Lama

MATERIAL Stone Dust

Sieve Analysis (AASHTO T88-97)

Sample SLumulative umulative

3 0 Lumulative umulative
550
Ieve No. Diameter r e t a i n e d retained retained Retained Piss

T1/2 37.5 0.0 100

.0 0.0 100
0 0.0 100
4.75 250 50 50 10.6 9.4
8 26 300 300 23.+ 6.0
6 1.180 63.8 s6.2

0-300 +00 B0.9

.0 0.1 10
Particde Size (mm)

Checked by. Approved by.

Surasan.an Dr. Vngaratsarii

 SLoborotonum Mekan1ka Tanoh
Universitas Riau

PROJECT: Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru- Padang TESTED BY: SM-Team
Seksi Bangkinang- Pangkalan
CLIENT PT HAKAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) DATE: 3-4-21
Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XilI Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifikasi : Lama
QUARRY.
MATERIAL 5-10mm Aggregate
Sieve Analysis (AASHTO TBB-97)

Cumulative Cumulative
npie
Cumulative Cumulative
Weightt(gT 2803 2803 2803
ieve No. Diameter retained retained retained Retained Pass

1/2 0 ,0 T00

.0 100
100
1872 1872 1872 b6.8
3.
36 b44 644 69.8 0.2

1.180 200 200 96.9

0.300 5 75 75
99.b 0.4
12

70

30

10

Particle Size (mm)

Lrheckea by Approveu Dy
Suraknan nas
TE
 taboratorum ekanika Tonah
Universttas Riau

PROJECT Pembangunan Jalan 1ol Ruas Pekanbaru -Padang

Seksi Bangkinang- Pangkalan
CLIENT: PT HAKAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar
TESTED BY SM-Team
DATE 3-4-21
QUARRY Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIl Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifikasi: Lama

MATERIAL 10-20mm Aggregate

Seve Analysis (AASHTO TBB-9
ampie 3 Cumulative Cumulative
20 3020 3020 Cumulative Cumulative
Seve No. iameter r e t a i n e d retalned Tetaneu Retained Pass

I 1/2 37,5 O.0 J0

5.0 0 0.0
12.5 1800 1800 1800 9.6
4.75 100 1100 1100 96,0

2.36 20 20 T00.0

1.180 00.0

.300
00.0

70

10

001 100
Particie Size (im)

pproved Dy.
Checked by.

SAR
 atOt dtornum Mekaniko Tanoh
Jnmversitas Riau

ROJECT: Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru - Padng

Seksi Bangkinang- Pangkalan
CLIENT PT HAKAASTON
TESTED BY: SM-Team
DATE: 3-4-21
(Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar)
QUARRY: Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIIT Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesitikasi : Lama

MATERIAL: 20-30mm Aggregate

Sleve Analysis (AASHTO T88-97)

Sample_ 3Cumulative Cumulative

weignt (ge 1350 1350 1350 Lumulauve unuatve

e v e No. DIameter retained retained retained Retained
Pass
Bram
2 37.5 O.0 100
T 25.0 900 900 66.7
1/2 12.5 450 450 100.0
4 4.75 100.0

2.56 100,0
.180
100.0 0.0

.300 100.0 0.0

50

0.01

Particle Size (m

Checked by, Approved by.

Suratman Dutgawal Sáub

 tstahtr
itm PMekanika lea
Umvealahu
PROJEC,T Pembangunan Jalan Tol tuas Pekanbaru
Seksi angkinang P'angkalan
Panl ang TESTED RY SM Tram
CIIENT T HAKAASTON (Unit
1421
QUARRY Kel Hata
lioduksl Stone Crusher Kampat ) DATE

lersr at Kec XI1I Kota

Kampar, Kab Kanpar pesmas a

Combined Grading
M.aterial 1 Stone Dust
Material 2 5 tOmim Agagregute
Material 10-20mm Aggregate
Material 4 20 30mm Aggregote

fraction Material
ombiied pecificatlon
ercentag 13.0% 55.0% 25.0% 7.0% 100%
Sieve Dia
Cummulative P'assing min mar

1 1/2" 37.5 100 100 100 T00 100.0

25.0 100 00
1/2 2.5 100 100
4 .75 30.9
B 2.36 15.6
6

co

20

10

100
Particle Stze ttmmj
CheaEu u
Dr.
Suratalan np 5nl Satjbj,
 aboratorum iekonikO Tonah
uersitos Ru
PROJECT Pembungunan jalan 1o1 Kuas Pekanbaru Padang TESTED BY SM Team

Seksi Bangkinang- Pangkalan TESTING DATE 6-4-2021

CLIENT: PT HARAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) Spesilikasi 1ama

LOCATION Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XiI Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar

Constant Head Permeability Test (ASTM D 2434)

C gvity u, 20.00
peten uy ass a E 4875.0 Piezometer tap distance L [cm) =

pecimen height H (Cm) votd rato

J3,50 nital
e
Specimen diameter D [cm) 9.35 Dry unit weigit Ya (RN/m J

Trial
Piezometer level distance, Dh (Cm 20 2.10 BU

60 60
Mass of water collected &container. Mwc furi 1008 T073

Mss of container, Mc er 92.5 3925

0.105 0.00
ydraulic gradient,
C g e velocity,vCm/s 0.165
Permeabilty at ambient temperature, ky [(cm/s) 1.498 834

eriieabiIty
Avera at 201, kCm/s 1331.49 m/day
hilit at 20'C 1133.502 m/day

Permeability remark= high

sumple picture

D.2

0.15

Eperiment

Hudr adier

Character of Permeability good avera weak

mpaTneane
Pazdru & Kozerki l
Cassificat of W yw P r e t i c a l y mpermheable

H e to Water

wer prxticalny impermeable

ones and
rackal at swith mie rucacks

slts and rncrac ke

high lasticity clay
Coeff
ficlent of T/s 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
em/s10 1o' 10100 110"1o

Approved Dy
Checked by
Sura D -Inaalsati
S t e r0torum ekanika lanah

I'ROJECT T'enmbanguan Jalan Tol

Ruas Pekanbaru Pd.ing
T g 'angkalan TESTEDH
CLIENT:
PTHAKAAS TON (Unit Produksl Stone Crusher Kampar)
pesilikasi Haru
Baru
QUARRY: Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIIT Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar

MATERIAL:Stone Dust
Sieve Analy'sis (AASHTO TBB-97)

Cumulative Cumulative
Sample
4051 umulative Cumulative
weign Pass
retained retained retalned Retalned
eve meter
1 1/2" 7.5 100
25.0 ,0 100

19.0
/2 12.5 100
5.
/8 9.5 55.5

4.75 10 224 LZ.5 3.3 86.7

S6 350 365 s60.5 73.0

.180 850 855,.5 B65.> 403

1050 1056 3

00
Particde Size (mm)

Checkedby, Approved by.

Dr. U n g r a l Satihi,
Sura
y 1E
 rutthun1 Pykamk Tunah
Untuetsttds Ridu

RET enmbangunan 1alan tot Ruas

Pekanbaru Padang
Seks Bangkin.ang- angk.alan TESTED BY SM-Team
NT PTHANAISTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher DATE
Kampar)
ARRY Sel. Ratu Berurat
kec. XIT Soto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesiikasi: Baru

MATERIAL 10mm Aggregate

Sieve Analysis (AASHTO T88-97)

Smpie umuauve .umulative

2719 2780 2716 Cumulative tumulauve

ee nieter Etaneu retaineu retameu
Retained Pass

00
0

T9.0

0
9.5 25.5 27.5 2.5 .9

4.75 1700 1725.5 1711.5 03.5 .3

2.36 650 644.5 87.3

L.180 3.
96

0.1
Particle Sze (mn)

Checked by. Approved by.

Sui Dr. Hsatl

ng Sa au
 abntatoruern Mrkanikn lonah

PROJECT Pembangunan Jaian 11 Kuas Pekanbaru Padang

Seksi H. TESTED BY
M
Team
LIENT PT HAKAASTON (nis b Ston Lrusher Kampar)
DATE: 7-**41

Kel Hatu
QUARRY Kel.
QUARRY Hatu Bersurat Kec V
Hersurat Kec. XIL
ne
Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar
pesinkasI Baru

MATERIAL. T0-20mm Aggregate

e Analysis (AASHTO TBB-97)

Cumulative Cumulative
amole
Cumulative Cumulauve
39*0 5876 5966
Pass
ieve o Diameter retained Tetalned retalneu
0 J00
,0
90
9.0 bU0
15 10.1
3/4
43.2
1/2 1950 1966.3 19/3.3 19
2210 80.9
3/8
.73 050 1035.3 1043.3 985 2
100.0 0.0
2.36 90 8.
100.0 0.0
180

0.1
10
0,01
Particle Size (m)

Approved by.
Checked by.

u r a t k a n
A W Satilb
 abt alorih Hekan1ku Tanoh
Uvetsitas Riau

PROECTTenngu Jaun Ruas P'ekanbaru Padang

Sekst B.agkINg gkalan TESTED BY: SM-Team

CLIENT PTHARAASTON (Unt Produksi Stone Crusher

Kampar) DATE: 7-4-21
QUARRY el. Batu Bersurat Kec. X1 Koto Kaumpar, Kab Ran1par Spesifikasi: Baru

MATERIAL: 20-30mm Aggregate

Sieve Analysis (AAsSHTO TBB-97)

Cumulative Cumulative
Sanipie
Weight LN- 00 2B62 2873 Cumulative Cumulatuve
Diameter retained
retained retained
Ketaneu
1/4 37.5
25.0 160
1195.5
3/4 19.0 750

1/2" 12.5 550

3/8" 9.5 50 275.5 290 100.0 0
4 *./5 100.0
8 2.36 100.0 .0

.180 100.0 .0
Pa

40

20

D.1
Partiete size (mnmj

Checked by. Approved by.

Surayan
 oIECT Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru
Padang
Seksi angRIang- P'angkalan TESTED BY SM Team
CLIENT PT HARAAsTON (Unit Produksi Stone
Crusher Kampar) ATE .421
oUARRY Kel Batu Bersurat
Kec. XIT Koto Rampar, Kab Kampar
Spesiikasi Haru

Combined arading
Material 1: Stone Dust
Material 2- S-10m a9gregate
Material 3: 10-20mmm Aggregate
Material 4: 20-30mm Aggregate

Fraction Material ombiried Specification

Percent Ulative 20.0%35.0%6
Dia. Lu Passing

I 1/2 37.5 T00 T00 100

25.0 T00 B

3/4 19.0 100 73.7 B 74

100
1/2 57 IO 59.7 60

5/8 9.5 +8.2

*./3 19.3
Z.3 8,7

16 .150 3.4

30

.01
Particle Size (mm)

Checked by. Approved hy

Suman
 Laborotorium Mekanika Tanah

UnUersitas Riau
IFCT: Pembangunan jalan o Uas Pekanbaru - Padang TESTED BY: SM-1e
RO Seksi B TESTING DATE 2021
init Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) Spesifikasi: Baru
IENT: Batu Bersurat Kec. XIlT Koto
LOCATION
el. Kampar, Kab Kampar

Head Permeabinty Test (ASTM D:2434)

Constant
peciic gravity G, =

Specimen dry mass Ma (gr) = 4895.0 Piezometer tap distance L. (Cm) 20.00
Specimen height H (cm) = 33.50 nital vod ratio e
Specimen diameter D (m) = 9.35 y unit weight Ya (RN/m)=

Piezometer level distance, Dhr a

(cm) 2.90 5.* 60
&con n g (s) t

Mass or water o llected 013 1018

wa Mass of container, Mc 92.5 392.5 92.5
27
water temperature
Hydraulic grauent .1+5 0.170 0.195
Discharge velocity, V[Cm/ 0.150 5
Permeabity at ambient temperature, R; (cm/s) I.038
c6 0.662
0.905 cm/s 782.05S m/day
Aeraoe nermeability at 20°C 0.771 .766 m/day
Permeability r e m a r k = hgn

sumple picture

.15

05 O Experiment
-Fit

0.2
Hyraulic &alent

haracteot Permeabihty mpereae

z Kozerski i 0 )
very good goodavera *permeable
veey low practically inperne
PerTeabilit (e d 1985)
p a tuealy n p e t t e a D e
haracter of Flow Water weak

clays
with nmicrocracks

Soil
stones and
bolderci acked

10 10
efficient of m/s 10 10 10 n
aDiy, * cm/s|10 1 101010
0 10 10 |10

Checked by. Approved by.

Surananen an
 Mrkanik fanoh

bangunan Jalan Tol Kuas Pekanbaru

PRO Padang
seksi Bangkinang Pangkalan TESTED HY SM Tea
NI PTHAKAAS TON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher
Kampar) DATE
QUARRY Kel Batu Bersurat Kec XIII Koto Kampar Kab Kampa Hase n
Spesiikasi
Stone Dust
MATERIAL.
sieve Analysis (AASHTO TB8-97)

umulative atv
.umaia
sample
Weg 3151 200 23 Cumulative .u nulany
Siee Diameter Telained etained retained etained

1/2
5.0 ,0 T00

/8 112.5 6.5
4 ./3 L39.5 L33.3 11.0
2.000 1050 1067 1088 56

40 0.425 73 790.5 68.6

924
200 0.075 69 S5 759.5
paln

D.1
"article Size (hn)

Checked by. Approved Dy

Suryan
Dr
ugl5 awal Satibi
 u 'emb.angthi.a atl" Tt Esas P'ekanthat F'alang
ekst l.nbh.atagt 'anghalan M
NI 'T HAKA i t Pguaksl Stme shes Kanpar 4
Kel
tARRY atu s at
he A t e s Kapr, Kals Kanpa a s ae A

MATERI. 10mmAggregutee
sieve Analysis (AASIHTO THN 97)

M.apie Iilative Halative

Welght 0 20ta 271 lav
Sieve No Diamete etaieal etaee l a i n e ane

1/2 O0
2%0
/B 21.5 235
1.7% 1H50.5
2.000 660.5 675.
0.425 13.5
0.075 54 i .7

P 30

100
Particle slze (mm)

Checked by, Approved uy.

Surathi.an . l o x ywal Satili

 toorntorum iekanika Tanah
Unioersitds Ciau

PROJECT Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru Padang

-
Seksi Bangkinang - Pangkalan TESTED BY SM-Teamn

CLIENT: PT HARAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar) DATE7

7.4-21

QUARRY: Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XII Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifnkasi: Base A

MATERIAL: 10-20mm Aggregate

Sieve Analysis (AASHTo TH8-97)

Sampie_ 3 Cumulative Cumulative

Weignt (8r U0 5647 5612 Cumulative Cumulative

Sieve No. Djameter retalned retained retalned Pass
Ketained
37 5 n0 100
5.0
3/8" 9.5 4100 4Z05 155.5

1z83.3
**
1b6.3 170.5 0.0 0.0
0.+25 100.0 0.0
U.075

70

0.01 9.
Particle Slze [mm)

Lhecked oy. Approved by,

Suratt DAlng S9awal Satib

 , LaDoratoriurn Mekoniko Tanah
Uniuersitos Riau

PROJECT Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas

Pekanbaru Padang
Seksi Bangkinang - Pangkalan TESTED BY: SM-Team
CLIENT PT HARAASTON (Unit Produksi Stone Crusher DATE: 7-4+21|
Kampar)
QUARRY: Kel. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIII Koto
Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifikasi: Base A

MATERIAL 20-30mm Aggregate

Sieve Analysis (AASHTO T88-97)

Sampie Cumulative Cumulative

Weignt (B 4300 2366 2373 Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve No.
Diameter retained retained retained Retained ass

S/.
Bd Rram 70
0.0 100
25.0 1050 1065.5 1077.5 #5.4
3/8 9.5 1250 1300.5 1295.5 100.0 O.0
4.75 100.0 0.0
2.000 100.0 .0

0.425 100.0 D.0

0.075 100.0 0.0

Pan

0.01 0.1 00

Particle Size (mm)

Checked by. Approved by.

Dr.
urawnan ng Syawal Satibs
 Mekanika Tanah
atorium
Labora
Unversitas Rtau

embangunan jalan O Kuas Pekanbaru - Padang

PROJECT:
Seksi Bangkinang Pangkalan TESTED BY: SM-Team
DATE: 7-4-21
STON (Unít Produksi Stone Crusher Kampar)
PT HAKAASTe

CLIENo. Batu Bersurat Kec. XIll Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar Spesifikasi: Base A
QUANRY

CombinedGrading

Stonhe Dust
l:
o Materi
Material 2:
3-T0mm aAggregate
3: 10-20mm Aggregate
Material
** <0-30mIm
\9gre9
Material

racuo
Combined Specification
29.0%25.0% 11.0% 35.0% 100%
ereentagA min max
.ummuktive Passing
Sieve

7.5 100 100.0

100.0 100 100
"
11/2 100 100 100
85
25.0
55.6 58
.5 99
33.0 44
4.75 9
2.000 6 17.3

0.425 9.9
17
0,075

Particle Size (mm)

tecked by, Approved by,

Suraman D. -Ing yawaanb

E
 t o r u h fiekokG Tanoh

Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru

T'embanguan
-

Padang TESTED BY SM.Team

sNCT
seksi Bangkinang P'angkalan TESTING DATE 10-4-2021
ENT PT
HAKAASTU trodukI Stone Crusher Kampar Spesifikasi Base A
TION Kel Batu Bersurat Kec. Xlll Koto Kampar, Kab Kampar

t Head Permeabillity Test (ASTM D 2434)

Specific gravity G,
Specimen dry mass Mg lgr)=
=

4860.0 Piezometer tap distance L (cm)= 2000

Specimen height H {cm) 33.50 nitial void ratio e

pecimen dlameter D [cm) =

1.35 Dry unit weight Ye (kN/m)

Piezometer level distance, Dh ( cm)

Trnal 1.90 .J0

Duration o1 60 60
Sampig ts
Mass of water collected & Mwc 983 873
container,
Mass of container, MC
(gr) 92.5
S8

(8r)
Water tenIperature (C
HydraullC gradient, 110
U.U
Disch
at amblent temperatur I508 0706 TAT
Permeability
e
Permeabilty
F at 20C. k (cm/s) 1.283 cmis 0.601 996.61
1153 .061 m/day
Avera
Aeraue nermeability at 20C= 0.982 cm/s 848.419 m/day
Permeability remark hign

15

EXperimet

0,05 01 015
Hyurauliegradient

haracter of Perimeabcy O
seL
m i
pereane
wer vey
aCaon of averge W e r y low practically impermeable
eability (Head 1985)
t e r of Flow Water eak practicall rmeable

C a c k u an stae clays clays with microcracks

ones and r clays and noncra
raves ands sits high plastic
iciet of m/s1 10 10 10 1010 10 0 0
10 1o l1o"
eablity.* em/s1o101
Em/sd 10 10 0

Rd by. pproved by.

Dr p watsatib
SurrUm.ut