TUGAS 11

MATEMATIKA 1
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan
Salah Satu Tugas Mata Kuliah Matematika 1

Dosen Pengampu:

Dr. Nanang ,M.Pd

Oleh :
Dudi Kusuma
1703050

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INDUSTRI

SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI GARUT
2020
JAWABAN

1. Jawab: C

(1+3 )–(4– ) = (1+3 )–(4– )

=1+3 –4+5
=–3+8

2. Jawab: B

15
log 20 =

3. Jawab: A

- - -
=
= ( –5 . –1 . –3 )
= –15 (1)
= –15
4. Jawab: B

– –

=
– – – –
– –

–
=
– –
–

x
–

(2 +1)=9

5. Jawab: E

32x+1 – 28 . 3x + 9 = 0 32x . 3 – 28 . 3x + 9 = 0 ( misal : 3x = A )

3A2 – 28A + 9 = 0
( 3A – 1 ) ( A – 9 ) = 0

A= A=9

A = 3x = 9
A = 3x =
3x = 3–1 atau 3x = 32
x2 = –1 x1 = 2

Sehingga: 3x1 – x2 = 3 ( 2 ) – ( –1 )= 7
6. Jawab: B misal: 32x = A

2A2 – 20A + 18 = 0 ( dibagi dengan 2 )

2 . 34x – 20 . 32x + 18 = 0
A2 – 10A + 9 = 0
(A–1)(A–9)=0
A=1 A=9

A = 32x
= 9 32x
A = 32x = 1
= 32 x
32x = 30 atau
=1
x=0
1
Sehingga: x1 + x2 = 0 + 1 =

7. Jawab: A

2 . 9x – 3x+1 + 1 = 0
2 . 32x – 3x . 3 + 1 = 0 ( misal: 3x = A )
2A2 – 3A + 1 = 0
( 2A – 1 ) ( A – 1 ) = 0

A= A=1

8. Jawab: A

2
log [ 2log ( 2x+1 + 3 ) ] = 1 + 2log x = 2log 2 + 2log x
2
log [ 2log ( 2x+1 + 3 ) ] = 2log 2x
2
log ( 2x+1 + 3 ) = 2x
2x+1 + 3 = ( 2 )2x

22x – 2x . 2 – 3 = 0 ( misal: 2x = A )

A2 – 2A – 3 = 0
(A–3)(A+1)=0
A = 3 A = –1

A = 2x = 3 atau A = 2x = –1
x = 2log 3 x={}
 9. Jawab: C

log f ( x ) < log g ( x ) f(x)<g(x) ; f(x)>0 ;

g(x)>0

log ( x – 4 ) + log ( x + 8 ) < log ( 2x + 16 ) log ( x – 4 ) ( x + 8 ) <

log ( 2x + 16 ) log ( x2 + 4x – 32 ) < log ( 2x + 16 )
x2 + 4x – 32 < 2x + 16 x2 + 2x – 48 < 0

(x+8)(x–6)<0

Mengecek nilai f ( x ) > 0: Mengecek nilai g ( x ) > 0:

x2 + 4x – 32 > 0 2x + 16 > 0
(x+8)(x–4)>0 2x > –16 x
< –8

Himpunan penyelesaian dari soal ini harus irisan semua himpunan:

Sehingga himpunan
penyelesaian:

HP = { x | 4 < x < 6 }
10. Jawab: C

log f ( x ) < log g ( x ) f(x)<g(x) ; f(x)>0 ;

g(x)>0

2 . log x log ( 2x + 5
( x – 10 ) ( x + 2 ) 0

Mengecek nilai f ( x ): Mengecek nilai g ( x ):

x2 > 0 8x + 20 > 0
x>0 8x > –20
) + 2 . log 2 log x2

log ( 2x + 5 ) + log 22

log x2 log 4 ( 2x + 5 )

log x2 log ( 8x + 20 )
 x2 8x + 20 x2 – 8x – 20

x<

Himpunan penyelesaian dari soal ini harus irisan semua himpunan:

Sehingga himpunan
penyelesaian:

0 < x 10
11. Jawab: E

–
> –
> –

–
>

–
>
–2x > 36 x < –18
12. Jawab: B

log f ( x ) = log g ( x ) f(x)=g(x) ; f(x)>0 ;

g(x)>0 ; a>0

x log ( 10x3 – 9x ) = xlog x5

10x3

– 9x = x5

x5 – 10x3 + 9x = 0

x ( x4 – 10x2 + 9 ) = 0

x ( x2 – 9 ) ( x 2 – 1 ) = 0 x (

x+3)(x–3)(x+1)(x

–1)=0
 x = 0 x = –3 x = –1 x = 1 x = 3

Mengecek syarat f ( x ) > 0: Mengecek syarat g ( x ) > 0 dan a:

10x3 – 9x > 0 g ( x ): x5 > 0 x > 0
x ( 10x2 – 9 ) > 0 a: x > 0
Himpunan penyelesaian dari soal ini harus irisan semua himpunan:

x=0 x=

Sehingga himpunan
penyelesainnya adalah
{1, 3}

13. Jawab: B

– – – –

– –

2
x – 3x + 4 < 2x –2
2
x – 5x + 6 < 0
(x – 2)(x – 3)<0

Sehingga himpunan penyelesaiannya adalah 2 < x < 3

14. Jawab: E
(3log x)2 – 3 . 3log x + 2 = 0 ( misal: 3log x = A ) A2 – 3A + 2 = 0
(A–2)(A–1)=0

A =2 A=1
A = 3log x = 2 A = 3log x = 1
x = 32 atau x = 31
x=9 x=3

Sehingga x1 . x2 = ( 9 ) ( 3 ) = 27
15. Jawab: E

– –
– –
> >

–
–2 + x >

– 12 + 6x > 5x –5
x > 7