Uraian Soal
1 Diketahui
Fungsi Permintaan: Q = -0.2P + 500
Fungsi Penawaran: Q = 0.1P – 100
Pajak fungsional (pajak proporsional):
tP = 0.3P
a. Hitung Q dan P sebelum pajak
b. Keseimbangan pasar setelah pajak
c. Pajak yang diterima pemerintah
2 Diketahui:
P1 = 1500,
P2 = 1250,
Qd = 200,
1
Qd = 250,
2
Qs = 220,
1
Qs = 180
2
tP = 0.3P
Qd = Q s
-0.3P = -600
P = -600 / -0.3
Q = -0.2P + 500
Q = -0.2(2000) + 500
Q = -400 + 500
Qs = 0.1(P-0.3P) – 100
Qs = 0.1(0.7P) – 100
Qd = Q s
-0.27P = -600
P = -600 / -0.27
Q = -0.2P + 500
Q = -0.2(2222.22) + 500
Q = -444.44 + 500
Tx = 0.3P x Q
Tx = 0.3(2222.22) x 55.56
2. P1 = 1500
P2 = 1250
Qd1 = 200
Qd2 = 250
Qs1 = 220
Qs2 = 180
P 2−P1
P−P1 = ( Q−Qd1 )
Qd 2−Qd 1
1250−1500
P−1500= ( Q−200 )
250−200
−250
P−1500= ( Q−200 )
50
P−1500=−5 ( Q−200 )
P−1500=−5 Q+1000
P=−5Q+1000+1500
P=−5Q+2500 Q d=−0.2 P+500
b. Bagaimana fungsi penawaran produknya
P2−P1
P−P1 = ( Q−Q s1 )
Q s 2−Q s 1
1250−1500
P−1500= ( Q−22 0 )
180−2 2 0
−250
P−1500= ( Q−22 0 )
−40
P−1500=6.25 ( Q−2 2 0 )
P−1500=6.25 Q−1375
P=6.25Q−1375+1500
P=6.25Q+125 Q s=0.16 P−20
c. Q dan P keseimbangan
Qd = Q s
-0.36P = -520
P = -520 / -0.36
Q = -0.2P + 500
Q = -0.2(1444.44) + 500
Q = -288.89 + 500