BILANGAN OKSIDASI (Pendahuluan)
BILANGAN OKSIDASI (Pendahuluan)
Bilangan oksidasi : Merupakan bilangan yang menyatakan muatan suatu atom dalam suatu molekul
senyawa
Nilai bilangan oksidasi bukanlah hasil percobaan melainkan merupakan suatu perjanjian.
2. H+ = +1
3. F- = -1
4. O2- -= -2
5. Golongan VII A = -1 Jika senyawanya lebih dari dua unsur tidak berlaku
6. Golongan VI A = -2
E. Contoh soal :
Tentukanlah bilangan oksidasi unsur-unsur yang digaris tebal dicetak miring pada senyawa, atom atau ion
berikut :
1. Ag 6. NaH2PO4
2. N2 7. H5IO6
3. CH4 8. Fe2(SO4)3
4. K2CrO4 9. C2O4-2
5. Na2Cr2O7 10. HCO3-
Penyelesaian :
1. Bilangan oksidasi Ag dalam Ag =0 (karena unsur bebas)
2. Bilangan oksidasi N dalam N2 = 0 (karena molekul diatomik)
3. Bilangan oksidasi C dalam CH4 bo
CH4 → 1 . bo C + 4 . bo H = 0 bo C + (4 . +1) = 0 bo C = -4
4. Bilangan oksidasi Cr dalam K2CrO4
bo K2CrO4 → 2 . bo K + 1. bo Cr + 4 . bo O = 0
2 . (+1) + bo Cr + 4 . (-2) =0
bo Cr = +6
Fe2(SO4)3
SO4-2, bo SO4-2 → 1 . bo S + 4 . bo O = -2
bo S + 4 . (-2) = -2
bo S = -2 + 8 = +6
Tentukanlah bilangan oksidasi unsur-unsur yang digaris tebal dicetak miring pada senyawa, atom atau ion
berikut :
1. Ba 6. Na2S2O7
2. F2 7. Ag2(SO4)3
3. N2O5 8. ZnCO3
4. Cu2O 9. NO3-
5. MgSO3 10. S2O3-2
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Penyelesaian :
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