LUAS PENAMPANG TULANGAN BAJA PER METER PANJANG PLAT

Diameter Luas Penampang (mm²)

Batang Jarak Spasi (mm)
(mm) 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
13 2655 1770 1327 1062 885 758 664 590 531 483 442
16 4021 2681 2011 1608 1340 1149 1005 894 804 731 670
19 5671 3780 2835 2268 1890 1620 1418 1260 1134 1031 945
22 7603 5068 3801 3041 2534 2172 1901 1689 1521 1382 1267
25 9817 6545 4909 3927 3272 2805 2454 2182 1963 1785 1636
29 13210 8807 6605 5284 4403 3774 3303 2936 2642 2402 2202

LUAS PENAMPANG TULANGAN BAJA

Diameter Luas Penampang (mm²

Batang Jumlah Tulangan
(mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 113 265 398 531 664 796 929 1062 1195 1327 1460 1593
16 201 402 603 804 1005 1206 1407 1608 1810 2011 2212 2413
19 284 567 851 1134 1418 1701 1985 2268 2552 2835 3119 3402
22 380 760 1140 1521 1901 2281 2661 3041 3421 3801 4181 4562
25 491 982 1473 1963 2454 2945 3436 3927 4418 4909 5400 5890
29 661 1321 1982 2642 3303 3963 4624 5284 5945 6605 7266 7926
GAN BAJA

Luas Penampang (mm²)

Jumlah Tulangan
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1726 1858 1991 2124 2256 2389 2522 2655 2787 2920 3053 3186 3318
2614 2815 3016 3217 3418 3619 3820 4021 4222 4423 4624 4825 5027
3686 3969 4253 4536 4820 5104 5387 5671 5954 6238 6521 6805 7088
4942 5322 5702 6082 6462 6842 7223 7603 7983 8363 8743 9123 9503
6381 6872 7363 7854 8345 8836 9327 9817 10308 10799 11290 11781 12272
8587 9247 9908 10568 11229 11889 12550 13210 13871 14531 15192 15852 16513
 PERHITUNGAN TIE BEAM

Preliminary Design TIE BEAM

L = 500 cm
h = 1 * L = 1 * 500 = 35.7 cm
14 14 ∽ 40 cm

b = 2 * h = 2 * 40 = 26.67 cm
3 3 ∽ 30 cm

Kontrol dimensi TIE BEAM

ukuran minimum sloof ≥ 1/20L dan ≤ 450mm (SNI 2847-2013 Psl 21.12.3.2)
= 1 * L = 1 * 500 = 25 cm
20 20
b = 30 cm > 25 cm OK

Pembebanan TIE BEAM

Dimensi balok sloof = 30/40
Berat sendiri sloof :
= 0.3 x 0.4 x 2400 kg/m3 = 288.00 Kg/m
Berat pasangan 1/2 Bata :
= 0.15 x 4.5 x 1700 kg/m3 = 1147.50 Kg/m +
qD Balok = 1435.50 Kg/m

Wu = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.4 * 1435.50 + 1.6 * 0
= 2009.7 kg/m

Penulangan Balok TIE BEAM

dimensi = 300 / 400 mm
selimut beton = 30 mm (Pasal 6.3.11 SNI-2847-2013)
Ø tul utama = 13 mm
Ø sengkang = 10 mm
fc' = 25 MPa
fy = 390 MPa

db = b - 2 * Selimut beton - 2 * Ø Sengkang - 2*ØTulangan utama

= 300 - 60 - 20 - 26
= 194 - n.Øtu = 194 - 2*16 = 168 mm
= 168 = 42.0 mm ≥ 25 mm
4
d = h - Selimut beton - Ø sengkang -0,5 Ø tulangan utama
= 400 - 30 - 10 - 7
= 354 mm

Mu tumpuan = 5959.25 kg-m = 59592500 N-mm (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)

Mu lapangan = 2979.63 kg-m = 29796300 N-mm (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)
Vu = 7151.10 kg = 71511 N (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)

Tulangan tumpuan :
Mu = 5959.25 kg-m = 59592500 N-mm (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)
Mn = Mu = 59592500 = 74490625 N-mm
ø 0.8
Rn = Mn = 74490625 = 74490625 = 1.987
b x d2 300 x 354 2 37488675
m = fy = 390 = 18.35
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 25
 1  2  Rn  m 
   
1  1  

m  fy 
= 1 2 x 1.987 x 18.35
1 - 1 -
18.35 390
= 0.00536
Cek rasio penulangan :
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00359
fy 390
 0 ,85  fc   600 
b  
   1
 
 600  fy 

 fy   

= 0.85 x 25 x 0.85 x 600

390 600 + 390
= 0.0281
ρmax = 0.75 * ρb
= 0.75 * 0.0281 = 0.0211
ρmin = 0.00359 < ρ = 0.00536 < ρmax = 0.02105
Digunakan ρ = 0.00536 untuk menghitung kebutuhan luas penampang tulangan.

Menentukan tulangan yang terpakai :

As = ρ.b.d = 0.00536 x 300 x 354
= 568.26 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan :
5 D 13 mm (as = 664.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 568.26 mm2
As' = 0.5As = 568.26 * 0.5 = 284.13 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan :
3 D 13 mm (as = 398.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 284.13 mm2
Cek rasio momen nominal penampang :
T = C
As . fy  0 , 85 . fc .  1 . x .b
As . fy
x 
0 , 85 . fc .  1 .b
x = 664.00 * 390 = 47.79 mm
0.85 * 25 * 0.85 * 300

 a    1.x 
Mn 5-D13 As
= . fy  d   = As . fy  d  
 2   2 
= 664.00 * 390 354 - 0.85 * 47.79
2
= 86282730.0705882 N-mm
Mn perlu = 74490625 N-mm
Mn 5-D13 = 86282730.0705882 N-mm ≥ Mn perlu = 74490625 N-mm (OK)

Cek spasi antar tulangan utama balok

#Tulangan 5D13 dapat dipasang satu baris
B - (2*sb) - (2*Tul. Sengkang) - (n*Tul.Utama) ≥ 25 mm
(n-1)

300 - 60 - 20 - 65 ≥ 25 mm
4

38.75 mm ≥ 25 mm OK
Cek lebar perlu balok
#Tulangan 5D13 dapat dipasang satu baris
(2*sb) + (2*Tul. Sengkang) + (n*Tul.Utama) + ((n-1)*Tul Utama) ≤ B

60 + 20 + 65 + 52 ≤ 300 mm

197 mm ≤ 300 mm OK

Tulangan lapangan :
Mu = 2979.63 kg-m = 29796300 N-mm (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)
Mn = Mu = 29796300 = 37245375 N-mm
ø 0.8
Rn = Mn = 37245375 = 37245375 = 0.994
b x d2 300 x 354 2 37488675
m = fy = 390 = 18.35
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 25

1  2  Rn  m 
   
1  1  

m  fy 
= 1 2 x 0.994 x 18.35
1 - 1 -
18.35 390
= 0.00261

Cek rasio penulangan :

ρmin = 0.00359
ρmax = 0.0211
ρmin = 0.00359 > ρ = 0.00261 < ρmax = 0.02105
Digunakan ρ = 0.00359 untuk menghitung kebutuhan luas penampang tulangan.
Menentukan tulangan yang terpakai :
As = ρ.b.d = 0.00359 x 300 x 354
= 380.69 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan ;
3 D 13 mm (as = 398.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 380.69 mm2
As' = 0.5As = 380.69 * 0.5 = 190.35 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan :
2 D 13 mm (as = 265.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 190.35 mm2

Cek rasio momen nominal penampang :

T = C
As . fy  0 , 85 . fc .  1 . x .b
As . fy
x 
0 , 85 . fc .  1 .b
x = 398.00 * 390 = 25.58 mm
0.85 * 28 * 0.85 * 300

 a    1.x 
Mn 3-D13 As
= . fy  d   = As . fy  d  
 2   2 
= 398.00 * 390 354 - 0.85 * 25.58
2
= 53183067.7310924 N-mm
Mn perlu = 37245375 N-mm
Mn 3-D13 = 53183067.7310924 N-mm ≥ Mn perlu = 37245375 N-mm (OK)
Cek spasi antar tulangan utama balok
#Tulangan 3D13 dapat dipasang satu baris
B - (2*sb) - (2*Tul. Sengkang) - (n*Tul.Utama) ≥ 25 mm
(n-1)

300 - 60 - 20 - 39 ≥ 25 mm
2

90.5 mm ≥ 25 mm OK

Cek lebar perlu balok

# Karena tulangan 6D14 tidak dapat dipasang satu baris, dicoba 4D14
(2*sb) + (2*Tul. Sengkang) + (n*Tul.Utama) + ((n-1)*Tul Utama) ≤ B

60 + 20 + 39 + 26 ≤ 300 mm

145 mm ≤ 300 mm OK

Tulangan geser balok 25/40

Vu = 7151.10 kg = 71511 N (perhitungan SAP 2000 V.14.0.0)
kontrol dimensi balok
Vu < Ø * 5/6 * fc * b * d
71511 < 0.75 * 0.833 * 5 * 300 * 354
71511 < 331406.25 N OK !!
fc
Vu = 71511 N
Vn = Vu = 71511 = 95348 N
Ø 0.75

Vc = 1 * fc * b * d (ACI 318-83M dalam Chu Kia Wang hal. 139)

6
= 1 * 5 * 300 * 354 = 88375 N
6
ØVc = 0.75 * 88375 = 66281.25 N

Cek penampang balok

Vu - Vc ≤ 4 * Vc
Ø
71511.00 - 88375 ≤ 4 * 88375
0.75
6973.00 ≤ 353500 → penampang kuat memikul gaya geser rencana,
tidak perlu diperbesar

Cek perlu tulangan geser atau tidak

Vu Vc
>
Ø 2
95348.00 > 44188 → perlu tulangan geser

Vu > ØVc
71511.00 > 66281.25 → hitung Vs

Penentuan tulangan geser

Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 95348 - 88375
= 6973.00 N

Dipakai Tulangan Ø 10 mm (As = 0.7854 cm²)

Av = 2 * As
= 2 * 0.7854
= 1.5708 cm² = 157.08 mm²
Jarak Sengkang
S = Av * fy * d / Vs
= 157.08 * 390 * 354 / 6973
= 3106 mm

Cek Jarak Sengkang

Smax 1 = d/4 = 354 / 4 = 88 mm
Smax 2 = 6 x Tul. Longitudinal = 6 x 13 = 78 mm
Smax 3 = = 600 mm

Dipilih Smax = 78 mm
S Hitung = 3105.67 mm
S Max = 78 mm
S Pasang = 75 mm

Maka dipasang sengkang = Ø10 - 75 mm

Rekapitulasi penulangan tie beam :

Tulangan Tekan Tumpuan = 5 D 13 mm
Tulangan Tarik Tumpuan = 3 D 13 mm
Tulangan Tekan Lapangan = 2 D 13 mm
Tulangan Tarik Lapangan = 3 D 13 mm
Tulangan Geser = Ø10 - 75 mm
 PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

Direncanakan :
Pondasi tiang pancang lingkaran
Diameter tiang pancang (D) = 30 cm
Kedalaman tiang pancang = 15 m
fc = 25 Mpa = 250 kg/cm2
fy= 360 Mpa
PERHITUNGAN BERDASARKAN HASIL SONDIR

Qult = Qp + Qs
ket : Qult = daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang
Qp = daya dukung ujung tiang pancang
Qs = daya dukung lekatan tiang pancang
Menentukan QP
QP = qc * Ap (Pondasi Tiang Pancang. Sardjono hal. 33)
F
ket : Ap = luas penampang ujung tiang
F = Angka keamanan 3
qc = harga conus rata-rata 4D di bawah ujung
tiang dan 8D diatas ujung tiang
4D di bawah ujung tiang
= 4 x 0.3 = 1.2 15,00 + 1,2 = 16.2 m
8D di atas ujung tiang
= 8 x 0.3 = 2.4 15,00 - 2,4 = 12.6 m
Berati harga rata-rata konus antara kedalaman 10,8 m sampai 15,6 m
Kedalaman Nilai Conus
No
m kg/cm2 qc = 1624
1 12.6 60 19
2 12.8 70 = 85.47 kg/cm2
3 13 75
4 13.2 70 Ap = πr2
5 13.4 80 = 3.14 x 15 2
6 13.6 75 = 706.5 cm 2

7 13.8 70
8 14 80 Qp = qc x Ap
9 14.2 80 F
10 14.4 80
11 14.6 85 = 85.47 x 706.5
12 14.8 75 3
13 15 85 = 20129.053 kg
14 15.2 90 = 20.129 ton
15 15.4 100
16 15.6 105
17 15.8 114
18 16 115
19 16.2 115
Σ 1624
Sumber : Lab. Mektan Kampus ITS, Surabaya
Menentukan QS
Qs = Jhp x p (Pondasi Tiang Pancang. Sardjono hal. 43)
F
ket : JHP = Jumlah hambatan pelekat
F = Angka keamanan
P = Keliling tiang pancang
JHP = yang ditinjau 15,00 m = 1318 kg/cm2 (data sondir)
F = 5
P = Keliling tiang = 2πr = 2 x 3,14 x 0,15
= 0.942 m
Jadi : Qs = Jhp x p = 1318 x 0.942 = 248.311 kg
F 5 = 0.2483 ton

Menentukan Kekuatan pikul tiang yang diijinkan

Qult = Qp + Qs
= 20.129 + 0.2483
= 20.38 ton

PERHITUNGAN BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN

tegangan tekan beton yang diijinkan yaitu :
σb = 0.33 * fy
= 0.33 * 360
= 118.8 kg/cm2

Menentukan kekuatan pikul tiang yang diijinkan

P tiang = σb * Ap
= 118.8 * 706.5
= 83932.2 Kg
= 83.93 ton
Diambil yang terkecil sehingga daya dukung yang menentukan adalah daya dukung berdasarkan
data sondir = P tiang = 20.38 ton

PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH TIANG

Pada titik 1
Dari SAP 2000.v.14.00, didapat :
P = 234898.56 kg = 234.9 ton = 2348985.6 N
M= 16046.88 kg.m = 16.05 ton.m = 16046880 N.mm
Berat sendiri tiang pancang = 3.14 x 0.3 2 x 15 x 2400
= 10173.6 kg
= 10.1736 ton
Berat poor = 2 x 2 x 0.5 x 2400
= 4800 kg
= 4.8 ton
Ptotal = PSAP + Berat sendiri tiang pancang + Berat poor
= 234.9 + 10.174 + 4.8
= 249.9

Jumlah tiang pancang (n)

n = Ptotal
P tiang
= 249.87 = 12 buah
20.38
PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI KELOMPOK TIANG PANCANG (Pada titik 1)
m = jumlah baris = 2
n = jumlah tiang perbaris = 3

syarat jarak antar tiang (Pondasi Tiang Pancang. Sardjono hal. 51-67)
s ≥ 2.5D = 2.5 * 0.3 = 0.75
s ≥ 2D = 2 * 0.3 = 0.6
s ≤ 1,57.D.m.n = 1.57 * 0.3 * 2 * 3
m+n-2 2 + 3 - 2
= 0.942
dipakai s = 750 mm

syarat jarak tiang ke tepi

s ≤ 1.25D = 1.25 * 0.3 = 0.375
dipakai s = 375 mm
(Pondasi Tiang Pancang. Sardjono hal. 51-67)
θ = tan -1
* ( D )
s
= tan-1 * ( 0.3 )
0.75
= 21.8

Eff = 1 - θ (m-1). n + (n-1). m

90 m * n
= 1 - 21.8 3 + 4
90 2 * 3
= 0.71741

PERHITUNGAN BEBAN MAKSIMUM YANG DITERIMA OLEH TIANG

P maks = Σ Py ± Mx*Xmax
n nx*Σx2
= 77.5 ± 16.05 * 0.375
5 2 * 0.141
= 15.5 ± 21.396
= -5.8958
P maks = -5.90 ≤ P tiang = 20.38 ton (OK)

KONTROL TERHADAP GESER PONDASI

karena P tidak bertumpu pada pile, maka yang di perhitungkan adalah P kolom
t = P
4 * h ( h + B )
= 234898.6
4 * 50 ( 50 + 200 )
= 4.698 kg
t ijin = 0.65 * Ѵfc
= 0.65 * 15.81
= 10.277 kg

t = 4.698 < t ijin = 10.277 (tidak perlu tulangan geser)

 PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN POER

Dimensi poor = 250 x 250 x 50 cm

Dia. Tul utama = 22 mm
Dia. Sengkang = 12 mm
Selimut Beton = 40 mm
F'c = 25 MPa
Fy = 360 MPa

dx = 500 - 40 - ( 0.5 * 22 )
= 449 mm

dy = 500 - 40 - 22 - ( 0.5 * 22 )
= 427 mm

Tulangan arah X :
Mn = Mu = 16046880 = 20058600 N-mm
Φ 0.8
Rn = Mn = 20058600 = 20058600 = 0.050
b x d2 2000 x 449 2 403202000
m = fy = 360 = 16.94
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 25

1  2  Rn  m 
    1  1 

m  fy 
= 1 2 x 0.050 x 16.94
1 - 1 -
16.94 360
= 0.00014
Cek rasio penulangan :
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00389
fy 360
 0 ,85  fc   600 
 b      1   
 fy   600  fy 

= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

360 600 + 360
= 0.0351
ρmax = 0.75 * ρb
= 0.75 * 0.0351 = 0.0263
ρmin = 0.00389 > ρ = 0.00014 < ρmax = 0.02634
Digunakan ρ = 0.00389 untuk menghitung kebutuhan luas penampang tulangan.

Menentukan tulangan yang terpakai :

As = ρ.b.d = 0.00389 * 2500 * 449 = 4365.28 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan :
12 D 22 mm (as = 4562.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 4365.28 mm2
= D 22 - 100 mm
Cek rasio momen nominal penampang :
T = C
As . fy  0 , 85 . fc .  1 . x .b
As . fy
x 
0 , 85 . fc .  1 .b
x = 4562.00 * 360 = 34.08 mm
0.85 * 28 * 0.81 * 2500

 a    1.x 
Mn 12-D22 = As . fy  d   = As . fy  d  
 2   2 
= 4562.00 * 360 449 - 0.81 * 34.08
2
= 714736007.9 N-mm
Mn perlu = 20058600 N-mm
Mn 12-D22 = 714736007.9 N-mm ≥ Mn perlu = 20058600 N-mm (OK)

Tulangan arah Y :
Mn = Mu = 16046880 = 20058600 N-mm
Φ 0.8
Rn = Mn = 20058600 = 20058600 = 0.055
bxd 2
2000 x 427 2 364658000
m = fy = 360 = 15.13
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 28

1  2  Rn  m 
    1  1 

m  fy 
= 1 2 x 0.055 x 15.13
1 - 1 -
15.13 360
= 0.00015
Cek rasio penulangan :
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00389
fy 360
 0 ,85  fc   600 
 b      1   
 fy   600  fy 

= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

360 600 + 360
= 0.0351
ρmax = 0.75 * ρb
= 0.75 * 0.0351 = 0.0263
ρmin = 0.00389 > ρ = 0.00015 < ρmax = 0.02634
Digunakan ρ = 0.00389 untuk menghitung kebutuhan luas penampang tulangan.

Menentukan tulangan yang terpakai :

As = ρ.b.d = 0.00389 * 2000 * 427 = 3321.11 mm2
Berdasarkan tabel luas penampang tulangan baja per meter panjang plat, dipakai tulangan :
12 D 22 mm (as = 4562.00 mm2 ) > Asperlu = 3321.11 mm2
= D 22 - 100 mm
Cek rasio momen nominal penampang :
T = C
As . fy  0 , 85 . fc .  1 . x .b
As . fy
x 
0 , 85 . fc .  1 .b
x = 4562.00 * 360 = 42.60 mm
0.85 * 28 * 0.81 * 2000

 a    1.x 
Mn 12-D22 = As . fy  d   = As . fy  d  
 2   2 
= 4562.00 * 360 427 - 0.81 * 42.60
2
= 672938549.8 N-mm
Mn perlu = 20058600 N-mm
Mn 12-D22 = 672938549.8 N-mm ≥ Mn perlu = 20058600 N-mm (OK)
 INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOVEMBER
TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
Alamat : Jalan Raya ITS, Keputih, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60111

Proyek : Pembangunan Gedung Dishub Provinsi Jawa Timur Type sondir : Sondir darat
Lokasi : Jl. Frontage Ahmad Yani, Surabaya Dikerjakan oleh : Silpeter
Elevasi Muka air : 2.5 m Tanggal : 30 Desember 2010

Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Jumlah

Keda- Tekanan Local Keda- Tekanan Local
CN + CL Pelekat Hambatan Friction CN + CL Pelekat Hambatan Friction
laman Conus (CN) Friction laman Conus (CN) Friction
(kg/cm2) (HP) Pelekat (JHP) Rasio % (kg/cm2) (HP) Pelekat (JHP) Rasio %
(m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
(kg/cm) (kg/cm) (kg/cm) (kg/cm)
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0 15 18 0.30 6 328 2.00
0.2 2.0 3 0.10 2 2 5.00 10.2 24 28 0.40 8 336 1.67
0.4 2.0 5 0.30 6 8 15.00 10.4 25 40 1.50 30 366 6.00
0.6 4 7.00 0.30 6 14 7.50 10.6 30 44 1.40 28 394 4.67
0.8 3 5.00 0.20 4 18 6.67 10.8 25 37 1.20 24 418 4.80
1.0 3 5.00 0.20 4 22 6.67 11.0 11 26 1.50 30 448 13.64
1.2 4 7.00 0.30 6 28 7.50 11.2 25 35 1.00 20 468 4.00
1.4 5 8.00 0.30 6 34 6.00 11.4 20 35 1.50 30 498 7.50
1.6 4 6.00 0.20 4 38 5.00 11.6 35 49 1.40 28 526 4.00
1.8 6 9.00 0.30 6 44 5.00 11.8 36 56 2.00 40 566 5.56
2.0 5 9.00 0.40 8 52 8.00 12.0 40 62 2.20 44 610 5.50
2.2 6 10.00 0.40 8 60 6.67 12.2 50 73 2.30 46 656 4.60
2.4 4 6.00 0.20 4 64 5.00 12.4 45 65 2.00 40 696 4.44
2.6 4 7.00 0.30 6 70 7.50 12.6 60 85 2.50 50 746 4.17
2.8 7 12.00 0.50 10 80 7.14 12.8 70 90 2.00 40 786 2.86
3.0 4 6.00 0.20 4 84 5.00 13.0 75 99 2.40 48 834 3.20
3.2 7 10.00 0.30 6 90 4.29 13.2 70 93 2.30 46 880 3.29
3.4 4 6.00 0.20 4 94 5.00 13.4 80 100 2.00 40 920 2.50
3.6 4 7.00 0.30 6 100 7.50 13.6 75 99 2.40 48 968 3.20
3.8 6 9.00 0.30 6 106 5.00 13.8 70 95 2.50 50 1018 3.57
4.0 6 9.00 0.30 6 112 5.00 14.0 80 105 2.50 50 1068 3.13
4.2 5 8.00 0.30 6 118 6.00 14.2 80 100 2.00 40 1108 2.50
4.4 5 7.00 0.20 4 122 4.00 14.4 80 100 2.00 40 1148 2.50
4.6 5 9.00 0.40 8 130 8.00 14.6 85 120 3.50 70 1218 4.12
4.8 6 9.00 0.30 6 136 5.00 14.8 75 105 3.00 60 1278 4.00
5.0 5 7.00 0.20 4 140 4.00 15.0 85 105 2.00 40 1318 2.35
5.2 4 6.00 0.20 4 144 5.00 15.2 90 120 3.00 60 1378 3.33
5.4 7 11.00 0.40 8 152 5.71 15.4 100 135 3.50 70 1448 3.50
5.6 8 12.00 0.40 8 160 5.00 15.6 105 145 4.00 80 1528 3.81
 5.8 5 7.00 0.20 4 164 4.00 15.8 114 164 5.00 100 1628 4.39
6.0 6 9.00 0.30 6 170 5.00 16.0 115 175 6.00 120 1748 5.22
6.2 4 7.00 0.30 6 176 7.50 16.2 115 165 5.00 100 1848 4.35
6.4 4 8.00 0.40 8 184 10.00 16.4
6.6 5 9.00 0.40 8 192 8.00 16.6
6.8 5 8.00 0.30 6 198 6.00 16.8
7.0 5 8.00 0.30 6 204 6.00 17.0
7.2 7 12.00 0.50 10 214 7.14 17.2
7.4 6 10.00 0.40 8 222 6.67 17.4
7.6 6 10.00 0.40 8 230 6.67 17.6
7.8 8 12.00 0.40 8 238 5.00 17.8
8.0 7 11.00 0.40 8 246 5.71 18.0
8.2 7 10.00 0.30 6 252 4.29 18.2
8.4 8 14.00 0.60 12 264 7.50 18.4
8.6 7 12.00 0.50 10 274 7.14 18.6
8.8 6 10.00 0.40 8 282 6.67 18.8
9.0 5 8.00 0.30 6 288 6.00 19.0
9.2 7 11.00 0.40 8 296 5.71 19.2
9.4 9 14.00 0.50 10 306 5.56 19.4
9.6 8 12.00 0.40 8 314 5.00 19.6
9.8 8 12.00 0.40 8 322 5.00 19.8
20.0
Keterangan
A plunger Cleef
Conus = manometer bacaan I x (Kg/cm2) FR (fraction rasio) = x 100%
A ujung conus Conus
A plunger
Lekatan (Cleef) = x (man bacaan II - man bacaan I)
A biconus
Dimana :
HP = Lekatan x (kedalaman setiap penekanan) A plunger = 10 cm2
A ujung conus = 10 cm2
JHP = S HP (Kg/cm) A biconus = 100 cm2
L Cn JHP Tekanan Conus (Kg/cm2)
0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
0.2 20.0 2
0.4 20.0 8 1 CONUS
0.6 40.0 14 2
0.8 30.0 18
30.0 3
1 22
JHP
40.0 4
1.2 28
50.0 5
1.4 34
1.6 40.0 38 6
1.8 60.0 44
7
2 50.0 52
2.2 60.0 60 8
2.4 40.0 64 9
Kedalaman (m)

2.6 40.0 70
2.8 70.0 80 10
3 40.0 84
3.2 70.0 90 11
3.4 40.0 94
12
3.6 40.0 100
3.8 60.0 106 13
4 60.0 112
4.2 50.0 118 14
4.4 50.0 122
4.6 50.0 130 15
4.8 60.0 136
16
5 50.0 140
5.2 40.0 144 17
5.4 70.0 152
5.6 80.0 160 18
5.8 50.0 164
6 60.0 170 19
6.2 40.0 176
20
6.4 40.0 184
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
6.6 50.0 192 Jumlah Hambatan Lekat (Kg/cm)
6.8 50.0 198
Series5 Grafik Conus
 19

20
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Jumlah Hambatan Lekat (Kg/cm)

7 50.0 204 Series5 Grafik Conus

7.2 70.0 214
7.4 60.0 222
7.6 60.0 230
7.8 80.0 238
8 70.0 246
8.2 70.0 252
8.4 80.0 264
8.6 70.0 274
8.8 60.0 282
9 50.0 288
9.2 70.0 296
9.4 90.0 306
9.6 80.0 314
9.8 80.0 322
10 150 328
10.2 240 336
10.4 250 366
10.6 300 394
10.8 250 418
11 110 448
11.2 250 468
11.4 200 498
11.6 350 526
11.8 360 566
12 400 610
12.2 500 656
12.4 450 696
12.6 600 746
12.8 700 786
13 750 834
13.2 700 880
13.4 800 920
13.6 750 968
13.8 700 1018
14 800 1068
14.2 800 1108
14.4 800 1148
14.6 850 1218
14.8 750 1278
15 850 1318
15.2 900 1378
15.4 1000 1448
15.6 1050 1528
15.8 1140 1628
16 1150 1748
16.2 1150 1848