DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. I-1

1.1. UMUM ......................................................................................................... I-1
1.2. MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN .......................................................................... I-1
1.3. LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN........................................................................ I-2
1.4. SISTEMATIKA LAPORAN ....................................................................... I-2

BAB II APRESIASI PROYEK................................................................................... II-1

2.1. UMUM ......................................................................................................... II-1
2.2. LOKASI PROYEK ...................................................................................... II-1
2.3. KONDISI SUNGAI CILIWUNG DAN DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR
LOKASI BENDUNGAN ............................................................................. II-2
2.4. HIDROKLIMATOLOGI ............................................................................. II-3
2.4.1. Iklim ..................................................................................................... II-3
2.4.2. Suhu ..................................................................................................... II-3
2.4.3. Kelembaban Udara ............................................................................... II-3
2.4.4. Penguapan ............................................................................................ II-3
2.4.5. Penyinaran Matahari ............................................................................ II-4
2.4.6. Kecepatan Angin .................................................................................. II-4
2.4.7. Data Curah Hujan ................................................................................ II-4
2.5. STUDI TERDAHULU ................................................................................ II-6
2.5.1. Penyebab Banjir di Aliran Sungai ........................................................ II-6
2.5.2. Banjir Besar yang Perna Terjadi .......................................................... II-6
2.5.3. Pengendalian Banjir di Sungai Ciliwung ............................................. II-7

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BAB III ANALISA CURAH HUJAN ........................................................................ III-1
3.1. UMUM......................................................................................................... III-1
3.2. HUJAN RANCANGAN DAS KATULAMPA ........................................... III-1
3.2.1. Data Curah Hujan .............................................................................. III-1
3.2.2. Analisa Data Curah Hujan ................................................................. III-2
3.2.3. Curah Hujan Rancangan .................................................................... III-15
3.2.4. Uji Pemilihan Jenis Sebaran .............................................................. III-24
3.2.5. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi .................................................................. III-27
3.3. CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM (PMP) ...................................................... III-34
3.4. DISTRIBUSI HUJAN JAM - JAMAN ....................................................... III-37
3.5. FAKTOR REDUKSI HUJAN ..................................................................... III-37
3.6. POLA DISTRIBUSI HUFF-1 ..................................................................... III-39

BAB IV DEBIT BANJIR RANCANGAN DENGAN PROGRAM HEC-RAS 4.3 VI-1

4.1. UMUM......................................................................................................... VI-1
4.2. APLIKASI HEC-HMS 4.3 .......................................................................... VI-4
4.2.1. Pembuatan Proyek Baru (Create A New Project) .............................. VI-5
4.2.2. Pembuatan Model Components ......................................................... VI-8
4.2.3. Membuat Basin Model....................................................................... VI-22
4.2.4. Memilih dan Mengisi Basin Model ................................................... VI-26
4.2.5. Mengisi Meteorologic Model ............................................................ VI-33
4.2.6. Mengisi Control Specification ........................................................... VI-35
4.2.7. Mengisi Time Series Data.................................................................. VI-36
4.2.8. Mengisi Paired Data........................................................................... VI-42
4.2.9. Memeriksa Data Parameter DAS ....................................................... VI-45
4.3. MELAKUKAN SIMULASI ........................................................................ VI-46
4.4. PERHITUNGAN HUJAN RANCANGAN Q 50 TAHUN ........................ VI-55

BAB V SEDIMENTASI ............................................................................................. V-1

5.1. PENGAMBILAN SAMPE SEDIMEN ....................................................... V-1
5.2. ANALISA LAJU SEDIMENTASI ............................................................. V-2
5.2.1. Laju Sedimen Muatan Melayang (Suspended Load) ......................... V-2

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 5.2.2. Laju Sedimen Muatan Dasar (Bed Load) .......................................... V-3
5.3. HASIL STUDI LAIN SEDIMENTASI DI DAS CILIWUNG.................... V-8

BAB VI KESIMPULAN .............................................................................................. VI-1

6.1. HASIL HUJAN RANCANGAN STASIUN CITEKO ................................ VI-1
6.2. HASIL HUJAN RANCANGAN GPM DAS KATULAMPA..................... VI-3
6.3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN HUJAN RANCANGAN Q 50 TAHUN STASIUN
CITEKO MENGGUNAKAN HEC-HMS ................................................... VI-3
6.4. HASIL PERHITUNGAN HUJAN RANCANGAN Q 50 TAHUN GPM DAS
KATULAMPA MENGGUNAKAN HEC-HMS......................................... VI-5
6.5. LAJU SEDIMEN PADA BENDUNGAN CIAWI DAN SUKAMAHI ...... VI-5

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 DAFTAR TABEL

No Judul Halaman
Tabel II.1. Suhu Rata - Rata Bulanan Stasiun Citeko (0C) .................................... II-3
Tabel II.2. Kelembaban Udara Rata - Rata Bulanan Stasiun Citeko (0C) ............ II-3
Tabel II.3. Evaporasi Rata - Rata Bulanan Stasiun Citeko (mm) .......................... II-4
Tabel II.4. Penyinaran Matahari Rata - Rata Bulanan Sta. Citeko (jam) .............. II-4
Tabel II.5. Kecepatan Angin Rata - Rata Bulanan Sta. Citeko (km/jam) .............. II-4
Tabel II.6. Kejadian Banjir Besar yang Pernah Terjadi di Sungai Ciliwung......... II-7
Tabel III.1. Data Curah Hujan Maksimum Tahunan Stasiun Citeko ...................... III-2
Tabel III.2. Perhitungan Uji Konsistensi Data Hujan Stasiun Citeko ..................... III-7
Tabel III.3. Perhitungan Koefisien Korelasi Peringkat Metode Spearman Untuk
Stasiun Citeko ...................................................................................... III-9
Tabel III.4. Perhitungan Uji Stasioner Untuk Data Hujan Tahunan Sta. Citeko .... III-12
Tabel III.5. Perhitungan Uji Persistensi Untuk Data Hujan Tahunan Sta. Citeko .. III-14
Tabel III.6. Analisa Hujan Rancangan Metode Gumbel ......................................... III-17
Tabel III.7. Hujan Rancangan dengan Distribusi Gumbel ...................................... III-18
Tabel III.8. Analisa Hujan Rancangan Metode Log Pearson Type III ................... III-19
Tabel III.9. Hujan Rancangan dengan Distribusi Log Pearson Type III ................ III-20
Tabel III.10. Analisa Hujan Rancangan Distribusi Log Normal .............................. III-21
Tabel III.11. Hujan Rancangan dengan Distribusi Log Normal ............................... III-22
Tabel III.12. Analisa Hujan Rancangan Distribusi Frekuensi Normal ..................... III-23
Tabel III.13. Hujan Rancangan dengan Distribusi Frekuensi Normal ...................... III-24
Tabel III.14. Perhitungan Uji Pemilihan Distribusi Frekuensi ................................. III-25
Tabel III.15. Parameter Uji Pemilihan Distribusi Frekuensi .................................... III-26
Tabel III.16. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi Metode Gumbel ......................................... III-29
Tabel III.17. Perhitungan Uji Chi Square Kuadrat Metode Gumbel ........................ III-29
Tabel III.18. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi Log Pearson III .......................................... III-30
Tabel III.19. Perhitungan Uji Chi Square Kuadrat Log Pearson III ......................... III-30
Tabel III.20. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi Log Normal ................................................ III-31
Tabel III.21. Perhitungan Uji Chi Square Kuadrat Log Normal ............................... III-31

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Tabel III.22. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi Metode Normal ........................................ III-32
Tabel III.23. Perhitungan Uji Chi Square Kuadrat Metode Normal ....................... III-32
Tabel III.24. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan ............................ III-33
Tabel III.25. Perhitungan Probable Maximum Precipitation DAS Sukamahi ........ III-35
Tabel III.26. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rancangan Sta Citeko III-38
Tabel III.27. Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan DAS Katulampa Q 50 Tahun .. III-40
Tabel IV.1. Metode Simulasi dalam Program HEC-HMS .................................... IV-2
Tabel IV.2. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Debit Banjir Q 50 Tahun DAS
Katulampa dengn HEC-HMS 4.3 ...................................................... IV-55
Tabel IV.3. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan Q 50 Tahun
menggunakan HEC-HMS 4.3 ............................................................ IV-57
Tabel IV.4. Data Curah Hujan Rencana GPM DAS Katulampa .......................... IV-58
Tabel IV.5. Luas Daerah Poligon Thiessen GPM DAS Katulampa ..................... IV-58
Tabel IV.6. Data Curah Hujan Poligon Thiessen GPM DAS Katulampa ............. IV-58
Tabel IV.7. Data Curah Hujan Poligon Thiessen GPM DAS Katulampa ............. IV-59
Tabel IV.8. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan GPM DAS
Katulampa menggunakan HEC_HMS 4.3 ......................................... IV-59
Tabel V.1. Hasil Pengujian Sampel Sedimen di Bendungan Ciawi..................... V-1
Tabel V.2. Hasil Pengujian Sampel Sedimen di Bendungan Sukamahi .............. V-2
Tabel V.3. Estimasi Laju Sedimen pada DAS Ciawi Metode Meyer-Peter dan
Muller (MPM) .................................................................................... V-4
Tabel V.4. Estimasi Laju Sedimen pada DAS Sukamahi Metode Meyer-Peter
dan Muller (MPM) ............................................................................. V-6
Tabel V.5. Laju Sedimentasi di beberapa \bendungan di Indonesia .................... V-8
Tabel VI.1. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan Stasiun Citeko ... VI-2
Tabel VI.2. Data Curah Hujan Poligon Thiessen GPM DAS Katulampa............ VI-3
Tabel VI.3. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan Q 50 Tahun
menggunkan HEC-HMS 4.3 ............................................................. VI-4
Tabel VI.4. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan GPM DAS
Katulampa menggunkan HEC-HMS 4.3 ........................................... VI-5
Tabel VI.5. Estimasi Laju Sedimen pada DAS Ciawi Metode Meyer-Peter dan
Muller (MPM) .................................................................................... VI-6

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Tabel VI.6. Estimasi Laju Sedimen pada DAS Sukamahi Metode Meyer-Peter
dan Muller (MPM) ............................................................................. VI-8

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

No Judul Halaman
Gambar 2.1. Lokasi Bendungan Ciawi dan Sukamahi ................................................ II-2
Gambar 2.2. Lokasi Stasiun Hujan Citeko .................................................................. II-5
Gambar 2.3. Curah Hujan Rerata Bulanan Stasiun Citeko .......................................... II-5
Gambar 3.1. Diagram Alir Tahap Pengujian Data....................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.2. Konsistensi Data ..................................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.3. Hujan Jam – Jaman Sta. Citeko tanggal 3/2/2007-4/2/2007 ................... III-37
Gambar 3.4. ARF untuk Pulau Jawa dengan berbagai periode hujan ......................... III-38
Gambar 3.5. Distribusi Hujan Kumulatif Huff-1 ......................................................... III-39
Gambar 3.6. Grafik Distribusi Hujan Komulatif R50 Sta. Citeko Huff 1 ................... III-41
Gambar 3.7. Distribusi Hujan Komulatif Huff 1 untuk durasi 24 Jam R50 Tahun ..... III-41
Gambar 4.1. Tampilan HEC – HMS versi 4.3 ............................................................. IV-4
Gambar 4.2. Windows dalam HEC – HMS versi 4.3 .................................................. IV-5
Gambar 4.3. Pembuatan Proyek Baru .......................................................................... IV-6
Gambar 4.4. Tampilan pada pembuatan proyek baru .................................................. IV-7
Gambar 4.5. Basin Model Manager ............................................................................. IV-8
Gambar 4.6. Pembuatan Basin Model ........................................................................ IV-9
Gambar 4.7. Pembuatan Basin Model ...................................................................... IV-10
Gambar 4.8. Meteorologic Model Manager ............................................................. IV-12
Gambar 4.9. Pembuatan Meteorologic Model ........................................................... IV-13
Gambar 4.10. Pembuatan Control Specifications ........................................................ IV-15
Gambar 4.11. Time Series Data Manager.................................................................... IV-17
Gambar 4.12. Pembuatan Time Series Data Manager ................................................. IV-18
Gambar 4.13. Pembuatan Time Series Data Debit ...................................................... IV-19
Gambar 4.14. Paired Data Manager Component ......................................................... IV-20
Gambar 4.15. Pengisian nama hidrograf satuan .......................................................... IV-20
Gambar 4.16. Pembuatan paired data : Elevation Area Function ................................ IV-21
Gambar 4.17. Basin Model Editor pada Window Desktop ......................................... IV-21
Gambar 4.18. Sub-basin creation tool .......................................................................... IV-23
Gambar 4.19. Pembuatan Elemen Sub-DAS ................................................................ IV-24

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Gambar 4.20. Pembuatan Elemen Junction ................................................................. IV-25
Gambar 4.21. Menghubungkan dua elemen DAS ....................................................... IV-26
Gambar 4.22. Subbasin model DAS Code Hulu.......................................................... IV-27
Gambar 4.23. Pemilihan Loss ...................................................................................... IV-28
Gambar 4.24. Pemilihan Transform ............................................................................. IV-28
Gambar 4.25. Pemilihan Baseflow .............................................................................. IV-29
Gambar 4.26. Pengisian Prameter Loss ....................................................................... IV-30
Gambar 4.27. Pemilihan Hidrograf Satuan .................................................................. IV-31
Gambar 4.28. Pengisian parameter baseflow ............................................................... IV-32
Gambar 4.29. Pengisian Option pada komponen subbasin .......................................... IV-32
Gambar 4.30. Pemilihan Tipe Data Hujan ................................................................... IV-33
Gambar 4.31. Pemilihan Basin dan Option ................................................................. IV-34
Gambar 4.32. Pemilihan Stasiun Data Hujan .............................................................. IV-35
Gambar 4.33. Pengisian Control Specifications .......................................................... IV-36
Gambar 4.34. Pemilihan Tipe dan Durasi Hujan ......................................................... IV-38
Gambar 4.35. Pengisian Ketersediaan Data Hujan ...................................................... IV-38
Gambar 4.36. Pengisian Data Hujan ............................................................................ IV-39
Gambar 4.37. Pengisian Waktu Ketersediaan Data Debit ........................................... IV-40
Gambar 4.38. Pengisian Data Debit ............................................................................. IV-42
Gambar 4.39. Pengisian Time Interval Hidrograf Satuan ............................................ IV-43
Gambar 4.40. Pengisian Data Hidrograf Satuan .......................................................... IV-44
Gambar 4.41. Checking Data Parameter DAS ............................................................. IV-45
Gambar 4.42. Pembuatan Simulation Run ................................................................... IV-47
Gambar 4.43. Melihat Hasil Simulasi .......................................................................... IV-50
Gambar 4.44. Contoh Hasil Simulasi .......................................................................... IV-52
Gambar 4.45. Contoh Hasil Kalibrasi .......................................................................... IV-54
Gambar 4.46. Grafik Hasil Runninh HEC–HMS Q 50 Tahun .................................... IV-56

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