PERENCANAAN PERSAMPAHAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERPADU (KIT) BATANG

DAFTAR ISI

BAB–1
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG.......................................................................1-1
1.2. MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN..................................................................1-2
1.3. SASARAN .................................................................................1-2
1.4. RUANG LINGKUP........................................................................1-3
1.5. HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN..............................................................1-4
1.6. LOKASI KEGIATAN ......................................................................1-4
1.7. SISTEMATIKA PELAPORAN .............................................................1-4

BAB–2
KAJIAN LITERATUR
2.1. UMUM.....................................................................................2-1
2.2. PENGURANGAN SAMPAH...............................................................2-1
2.3. PENANGANAN SAMPAH.................................................................2-3
2.3.1. Pemilahan Sampah (Pewadahan).....................................................2-3
2.3.2. Pengumpulan............................................................................2-10
2.3.3. Pemindahan Dan Pengangkutan......................................................2-14
2.3.4. Persyaratan Teknis Penyediaan TPS.................................................2-26
2.3.5. Ketentuan Teknis TPST ...............................................................2-36
2.3.5.1. Rancangan TPST........................................................................2-36
2.3.5.2. Proses Pengolahan Sampah............................................................2-38
2.3.5.3. Perancangan TPST......................................................................2-43

BAB–3
GAMBARAN UMUM KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERPADU (KIT) BATANG
3.1. KONDISI FISIK WILAYAH PERENCANAAN..............................................3-1
3.1.1. Batas Administratif.....................................................................3-1
3.1.2. Kependudukan ..........................................................................3-3
3.2. RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERPADU (KIT) BATANG......3-4
3.2.1. Masterplan/blockplan Kawasan Industri Terpadu..................................3-5
3.2.2. Data Sampah............................................................................3-5
3.2.3. Tahapan Perencanaan .................................................................3-10

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BAB–4
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
4.1. UMUM.......................................................................................4-1
4.2. SUB SISTEM HUKUM DAN PERATURAN..................................................4-2
4.3. SUB SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN..............................................................4-2
4.4. SUB SISTEM TEKNIS DAN TEKNOLOGI..................................................4-4
4.4.1. Pengelolaan Sampah.....................................................................4-6
4.4.2. Pengurangan Sampah....................................................................4-7
4.4.3. Penanganan Sampah.....................................................................4-9
4.5. SUB SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN................................................................4-19
4.6. SUB SISTEM PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT..............................................4-20

BAB–5
PERENCANAAN DESAIN
5.1. RENCANA SITE PLAN TPST...............................................................5-1
5.2. KAPASITAS SISTEM........................................................................5-3
5.3. PERENCANAAN KOMPONEN SISTEM.....................................................5-4
5.3.1. Opsi Pemilihan Teknologi Pengolahan ................................................5-5
5.3.2. Spesifikasi Teknis.........................................................................5-6
5.4. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI SISTEM.........................................................5-9
5.5. PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH...............................................5-16
5.6. FASILITAS PENDUKUNG..................................................................5-17
5.7. GAMBAR PERENCANAAN.................................................................5-18
5.8. STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP)............................................5-19

BAB–6
STRUKTUR BANGUNAN............................................................................6-1
6.1 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN HANGGAR.....................................................6-1
6.1.1 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR..............................................................6-1
6.1.2 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR..................................................................6-18
6.1.3 PERANCANGAN GEOTEKNIK.............................................................6-37
6.2 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN TEMPAT CUCI KENDARAAN.................................6-43
6.2.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-43
6.2.2 PRELIMINARY DESAIN.....................................................................6-44
6.2.3 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR..................................................................6-46
6.2.4 ANALISIS STRUKTUR......................................................................6-47
6.3 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN RESERVOIR....................................................6-49
6.3.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-49

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6.3.2 PRELIMINARY DESAIN.....................................................................6-51
6.3.3 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR..................................................................6-53
6.3.4 ANALISIS STRUKTUR......................................................................6-56
6.4 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN KANTOR.......................................................6-60
6.4.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-60
6.4.2 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN KANTOR.........................................6-62
6.4.3 PENULANGAN ELEMEN STRUKTUR......................................................6-65
6.5 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN MUSHOLA.....................................................6-72
6.5.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-72
6.5.2 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN MUSHOLA.......................................6-74
6.5.3 PENULANGAN ELEMEN STRUKTUR......................................................6-77
6.6 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN RUMAH GENSET..............................................6-82
6.6.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-82
6.6.2 PEMODELAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN MUSHOLA.......................................6-84
6.6.3 PENULANGAN ELEMEN STRUKTUR......................................................6-87
6.7 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN ANAEROBIC DIGESTER AREA...............................6-92
6.7.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-92
6.7.2 ANALISIS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN UTAMA..............................................6-110
6.7.3 HASIL PERHITUNGAN DESAIN STRUKTUR..............................................6-118
6.7.4 ANALISIS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN PELENGKAP.........................................6-131
6.7.5 ANALISIS GEOTEKNIK.....................................................................6-145
6.8 PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN TALANG AIR..................................................6-156
6.8.1 KRITERIA DESAIN..........................................................................6-156
6.8.2 ANALISIS STRUKTUR......................................................................6-169
6.8.3 HASIL PERHITUNGAN DESAIN STRUKTUR..............................................6-176

BAB–7
SOSIO EKONOMI DAN MANFAAT EKONOMI KABUPATEN BATANG............................7-1
7.1 SOSIO EKONOMI...........................................................................7-1
7.2 KELAYAKAN EKONOMI....................................................................7-2

BAB–8
RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA.....................................................................8-1

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Label atau Tanda dan Warna Wadah Sampah....................................2-5

Tabel 2.2 Karakteristik Wadah Sampah Menurut SNI 19-2454-2002.......................2-7
Tabel 2.3 Jenis Wadah, Kapasitas, Kemampuan Pelayanan, dan Umur Wadah
Sampah Menurut SNI 19-2454-2002
...........................................................................................
2-48
Tabel 2.4 Kriteria Penentuan Jumlah Alat Angkut dan Pekerja............................2-22
Tabel 2.5 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Metode Pengomposan...............................2-29
Tabel 2.6 Spesifikasi Teknis Mesin Pencacah.................................................2-30
Tabel 2.7 Contoh Bahan, Operasi, serta Kebutuhan Peralatan dalam TPST.............2-37
Tabel 2.8 Perbandingan Biaya Investasi dan Biaya Pengoperasian, Pemeliharaan,
Perawatan Berbagai Proses Pengolahan Sampah.................................

2-42
Tabel 2.9 Luas TPS dan Volume Kontainer yang Digunakan................................2-44
Tabel 2.10 Luas Lahan untuk Kontainer.......................................................2-44
Tabel 2.11 Dimensi Bak Penimbunan...........................................................2-45
Tabel 2.12 Kebutuhan Komposting dengan Aerobic Windrow Composting untuk 1 m3
Sampah Input/jam
.........................................................................................
2-48
Tabel 2.13 Kebutuhan Lahan Fasilitas Daur Ulang dan Komposting dengan Anaerobic
Facultative untuk 1 m3 Sampah Input/jam......................................

Tabel 3.1 Perkiraan Timbulan Sampah Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Kabupaten
Batang Tahap 1
...........................................................................................
3-5
Tabel 3.2 Studi Komparasi Komposisi Sampah Industri
...........................................................................................
3-6
Tabel 3.3 Studi Komparasi Komposisi Permukiman..........................................3-7
Tabel 3.4 Komposisi Sampah Permukiman di Kabupaten Batang..........................3-7

Tabel 5.1 Komponen Sistem TPST KIT Batang

...........................................................................................
5-3

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Tabel 5.2 Perbandingan Alternatif Teknologi Pada Accelerated Composter
...........................................................................................
5-4
Tabel 5.3 Pembobotan Alternatif Teknologi Pada Accelerated Composter
...........................................................................................
5-4
Tabel 5.4 Spesifikasi Teknis Alat
...........................................................................................
5-5
Tabel 5.5 Fasilitas Pendukung TPST KIT Batang
...........................................................................................
5-14

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Contoh Bahan dan Bentuk Wadah Sampah.....................................2-8

Gambar 2.2 Pola Operasional Pengumpulan Sampah........................................2-12
Gambar 2.3 Pola Kontainer Angkat.............................................................2-16
Gambar 2.4 Pengangkutan Dengan SCS Mekanis..............................................2-16
Gambar 2.5 Pengangkutan Dengan SCS Manual...............................................2-16
Gambar 2.6 Alat Angkut Sampah...............................................................2-22
Gambar 2.7 Pengomposan Sistem Open Winrow.............................................2-28
Gambar 2.8 Pengomposan Sistem Caspary....................................................2-29
Gambar 2.9 Mesin Pencacah Organik...........................................................2-30
Gambar 2.10 Beberapa Contoh Mesin Pencacah Kompos...................................2-31
Gambar 2.11 Beberapa Contoh Mesin Ayakan Kompos......................................2-32
Gambar 2.12 Skematik Sistem Pembuatan Kompos Cair Dengan Modul SIKIPAS.........2-35
Gambar 2.13 Denah Fasilitas Hanggar SIKIPAS................................................2-35
Gambar 2.14 Contoh Salah Satu Model Pengolahan Sampah di TPST.....................2-37

Gambar 4.1 Komponen Sistem Pengelolaan ..................................................4-1

Gambar 4.2 Hierarki Pengelolaan Sampah ...................................................4-6

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Gambar 4.3 Diagram Teknis Pengelolaan Sampah ...........................................4-7

Gambar 5.1 Tahapan Pembangunan TPST KIT Batang ......................................5-1

Gambar 5.2 Site Plan TPST KIT Batang .......................................................5-2
Gambar 5.3 Master Plan TPST KIT Batang ....................................................5-2
Gambar 5.4 Diagram Alir Proses TPST KIT Batang ...........................................5-3
Gambar 5.5 Site Plan TPST KIT Batang .......................................................5-14
Gambar 5.6 Master Plan TPST KIT Batang ....................................................5-15
Gambar 5.7 Alur Proses Pra Pengolahan ......................................................5-15
Gambar 5.8 Alur Proses Pengolahan Sampah Organik ......................................5-16
Gambar 5.9 Alur Proses Pengolahan Sampah Anorganik ....................................5-18

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