DAFTAR ISI

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG...............................................................
..........................................................................................1-1
1.2. PENGERTIAN......................................................................
..........................................................................................1-2
1.3. JENIS LERENG/LONGSOR....................................................
..........................................................................................1-5
1.3.1. LERENG ALAM (NATURAL SLOPES)............................
...............................................................................1-5
1.3.2. LERENG BUATAN (MAN MADE SLOPES).....................
...............................................................................1-5
1.4. KLASIFIKASI LONGSOR.......................................................
..........................................................................................1-6
1.5. ANALISIS TERJADINYA LONGSOR........................................
..........................................................................................1-7
1.6. PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA LERENG/LONGSOR....................
..........................................................................................1-8

BAB 2 ANALISA STABILITAS

2.1. KONSEP TEGANGAN EFEKTIF..............................................
..........................................................................................2-1
2.2. KUAT GESER TANAH...........................................................
..........................................................................................2-2
2.2.1. KRITERIA KERUNTUHAN MOHR-COULOMB................
...............................................................................2-2
2.2.2. KUAT GESER UNDRAINED.........................................
...............................................................................2-4
2.2.3. KUAT GESER DRAINED.............................................
...............................................................................2-5
2.3. PENENTUAN PARAMETER TANAH.........................................
..........................................................................................2-5
2.3.1. PENYELIDIKAN LAPANGAN.......................................
...............................................................................2-5
2.3.2. PENGUJIAN LABURATORIUM....................................
...............................................................................2-8
2.4. REMBESAN PADA STRUKTUR BENDUNG...............................
..........................................................................................2-12
2.4.1. HUKUM DARCY.........................................................
...............................................................................2-12
2.4.2. METODE PENENTUAN GARIS FREATIK......................
...............................................................................2-13
 2.4.3. TEKANAN AIR..........................................................
...............................................................................2-17
2.4.4. KOEFISIEN REMBESAN.............................................
...............................................................................2-17
2.5. KONSEP STABILITAS LERENG..............................................
..........................................................................................2-18
2.5.1. TUJUAN DASAR ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG.........
...............................................................................2-18
2.5.2. KERUNTUHAN PADA LERENG....................................
...............................................................................2-18
2.5.3. PENYEBAB KERUNTUHAN LERENG............................
...............................................................................2-19
2.5.4. POLA KERUNTUHAN LERENG....................................
...............................................................................2-20
2.6. ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG............................................
..........................................................................................2-21
2.6.1. KONSEP ANGKA KEAMANAN......................................
...............................................................................2-22
2.6.2. KONSEP ANGKA KEAMANAN......................................
...............................................................................2-24
2.6.3. STABILITAS TALUD MENERUS DENGAN REMBESAN...
...............................................................................2-26
2.6.4. METODE ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG..................
...............................................................................2-26
2.6.4.1. METODE FELLENIUS....................................
..................................................................2-30
2.6.4.2. METODE BISHOP.........................................
..................................................................2-32
2.6.4.3. METODE JANBU..........................................
..................................................................2-35
2.6.4.4. METODE MORGENSTERN-PRICE...................
..................................................................2-38
2.6.5. DATA TANAH DAN BAHAN TIMBUNAN.......................
...............................................................................2-41
2.7. ANALISA STABILITAS LERENG DENGAN PROGRAM
GEOSLOPE..........................................................................
..........................................................................................2-43
2.7.1. PENGERTIAN...........................................................
...............................................................................2-43
2.7.2. PENJELASAN............................................................
...............................................................................2-44
2.7.3. CARA MENJALANKAN PROGRAM................................
...............................................................................2-45
2.7.4. HASIL ANALISA STABILITAS.....................................
...............................................................................2-50
 2.7.5. ANALISA STABILITAS CARA MANUAL........................
...............................................................................2-193
2.7.6. HASIL ANALISA STABILITAS.....................................
...............................................................................2-218

BAB 3 KESIMPULAN
3.1. KONSEP TEGANGAN EFEKTIF..............................................
..........................................................................................3-1

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2 - 1 : Faktor keamanan untuk kondisi lingkungan dan ketepatan
parameter tanah...................................................................
............................................................................................2-22
Tabel 2 - 2 : Faktor keamanan untuk frekuensi keruntuhan yang terjadi......
............................................................................................2-23
Tabel 2 - 3 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Normal Tanpa Gempa..
............................................................................................2-195
Tabel 2 - 4 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Normal Dengan Gempa
............................................................................................
............................................................................................2-196
Tabel 2 - 5 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Banjir Tanpa Gempa....
............................................................................................2-198
Tabel 2 - 6 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Banjir Dengan Gempa..
............................................................................................2-199
Tabel 2 - 7 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Rapid Down Tanpa
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-201
Tabel 2 - 8 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Rapid Down Dengan
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-202
Tabel 2 - 9 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Kosong Tanpa Gempa.
............................................................................................2-204
Tabel 2 - 10 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Muka Air Rapid Down Dengan
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-205
Tabel 2 - 11 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Normal Tanpa
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-207
Tabel 2 - 12 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Normal Dengan
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-208
Tabel 2 - 13 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Banjir Tanpa
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-210
Tabel 2 - 14 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Banjir Dengan
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-211
Tabel 2 - 15 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Rapid Down
Tanpa Gempa.......................................................................
............................................................................................2-213
Tabel 2 - 16 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Rapid Down
Dengan Gempa.....................................................................
............................................................................................2-214
Tabel 2 - 17 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Kosong Tanpa
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-216
Tabel 2 - 18 : Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng Hilir Muka Air Kosong Dengan
Gempa.................................................................................
............................................................................................2-217
Tabel 2 - 19 : Data Tanah...........................................................................
............................................................................................2-218
Tabel 2 - 20 : Hasil Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng......................
............................................................................................2-218
Tabel 3 - 1 : Hasil Analisa Stabilitas...........................................................
............................................................................................3-1

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2 - 1 : Tegangan Pada Tanah.......................................................

........................................................................................2-1
Gambar 2 - 2 : Kondisi tegangan pada keadaan runtuh..............................
........................................................................................2-3
Gambar 2 - 3 : Strength envelope  = 0 untuk tanah lempung dalam
keadaan undrained...........................................................
........................................................................................2-4
Gambar 2 - 4 : Selubung tegangan efektif dan tegangan total....................
........................................................................................2-5
Gambar 2 - 5 : Perkiraan jenis tanah dari Cone Penetration Test................
........................................................................................2-6
Gambar 2 - 6 : Hubungan antara kohesi dan nilai N-SPT untuk tanah
kohesif.............................................................................
........................................................................................2-7
Gambar 2 - 7 : Diagram susunan alat uji geser langsung............................
........................................................................................2-8
Gambar 2 - 8 : Keruntuhan Mohr Columb tanah Normal Konsolidasi pada
kondisi drained.................................................................
........................................................................................2-10
Gambar 2 - 9 : Lingkaran Mohr untuk Tegangan Total dan Tegangan
Efektif tanah Normal Konsolidasi pada kondisi undrained
 (CU).................................................................................
........................................................................................2-10
Gambar 2 - 10 : Lingkaran Mohr untuk Tegangan Total dan Tegangan
Efektif tanah Overkonsolidasi pada kondisi Undrained (CU)..
........................................................................................2-11
Gambar 2 - 11 : Lingkaran Mohr untuk tanah NC pada tes triaxial UU...........
........................................................................................2-11
Gambar 2 - 12 : Lingkaran Mohr pada Tes Unconfined.................................
........................................................................................2-12
Gambar 2 - 13 : Hitungan rembesan cara Dupuit.........................................
........................................................................................2-13
Gambar 2 - 14 : Hitungan rembesan cara Dupuit.........................................
........................................................................................2-14
Gambar 2 - 15 : Hitungan rembesan cara Cassagrande................................
........................................................................................2-15
Gambar 2 - 16 : Grafik untuk hitungan rembesan (Taylor 1948)...................
........................................................................................2-16
Gambar 2 - 17 : Beberapa jenis pola keruntuhan lereng...............................
........................................................................................2-21
Gambar 2 - 18 : (a), (b) dan (c) Beberapa variasi definisi faktor keamanan...
........................................................................................2-23
Gambar 2 - 19 : Gaya Yang Bekerja Pada Longsoran Lingkaran....................
........................................................................................2-30
Gambar 2 - 20 : Sistem Gaya pada Metode Fellenius...................................
........................................................................................2-32
Gambar 2 - 21 : Stabilitas lereng dengan metode Bishop.............................
........................................................................................2-33
Gambar 2 - 22 : Sistem gaya pada suatu elemen menurut Bishop................
........................................................................................2-34
Gambar 2 - 23 : Aplikasi Metode Janbu.......................................................
........................................................................................2-35
Gambar 2 - 24 : Aplikasi Metode Janbu.......................................................
........................................................................................2-36
Gambar 2 - 25 : Faktor Daya Dukung Ijin dengan Sudut Geser Dalam..........
........................................................................................2-36
Gambar 2 - 26 : Analisa Kemantapan Lereng Janbu.....................................
........................................................................................2-37
Gambar 2 - 27 : Sistem Gaya pada Suatu Elemen menurut cara Janbu.........
........................................................................................2-37
Gambar 2 - 28 : Bentuk beberapa fungsi f(x)..............................................
........................................................................................2-39
Gambar 2 - 29 : Tampilan Program Geostudio.............................................
........................................................................................2-43
Gambar 2 - 30 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Normal Hulu...........
........................................................................................2-51
Gambar 2 - 31 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Normal Hulu............................
........................................................................................2-125
Gambar 2 - 32 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Normal Hulu
Gempa.............................................................................
........................................................................................2-127
Gambar 2 - 33 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Normal Hulu Gempa................
........................................................................................2-129
Gambar 2 - 34 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Banjir Hulu.............
........................................................................................2-131
Gambar 2 - 35 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Banjir Hulu..............................
........................................................................................2-133
Gambar 2 - 36 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Banjir Hulu Gempa..
........................................................................................2-135
Gambar 2 - 37 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Banjir Hulu Gempa...................
........................................................................................2-137
Gambar 2 - 38 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Rapid Down Hulu....
........................................................................................2-139
Gambar 2 - 39 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Rapid Down Hulu.....................
........................................................................................2-141
Gambar 2 - 40 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Rapid Down Hulu
Gempa.............................................................................
........................................................................................2-143
Gambar 2 - 41 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Rapid Down Hulu Gempa.........
........................................................................................2-145
Gambar 2 - 42 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Kosong Hulu...........
........................................................................................2-147
Gambar 2 - 43 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Kosong Hulu............................
........................................................................................2-149
Gambar 2 - 44 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Kosong Hulu
Gempa.............................................................................
........................................................................................2-151
Gambar 2 - 45 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Kosong Hulu Gempa................
........................................................................................2-153
Gambar 2 - 46 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Normal Hilir............
........................................................................................2-155
Gambar 2 - 47 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Normal Hilir.............................
........................................................................................2-157
Gambar 2 - 48 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Normal Hilir Gempa
........................................................................................2-159
Gambar 2 - 49 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Normal Hilir Gempa.................
........................................................................................2-161
Gambar 2 - 50 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Banjir Hilir..............
........................................................................................2-163
Gambar 2 - 51 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Banjir Hilir...............................
........................................................................................2-165
Gambar 2 - 52 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Banjir Hilir Gempa...
........................................................................................2-167
Gambar 2 - 53 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Banjir Hilir Gempa....................
........................................................................................2-169
Gambar 2 - 54 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Rapid Down Hilir.....
........................................................................................2-171
Gambar 2 - 55 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Rapid Down Hilir......................
........................................................................................2-173
Gambar 2 - 56 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Rapid Down Hilir
Gempa.............................................................................
........................................................................................2-175
Gambar 2 - 57 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Rapid Down Hilir Gempa..........
........................................................................................2-177
Gambar 2 - 58 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Kosong Hilir............
........................................................................................2-179
Gambar 2 - 59 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Kosong Hilir.............................
........................................................................................2-181
Gambar 2 - 60 : Aplikasi Metode Morgenstern-Price MA. Kosong Hilir Gempa
........................................................................................2-183
Gambar 2 - 61 : Aplikasi Metode Bishop MA. Kosong Hilir Gempa.................
........................................................................................2-185
Gambar 2 - 62 : Stabilitas Terhadap Rembesan MA Normal Hulu..................
........................................................................................2-187
Gambar 2 - 63 : Stabilitas Terhadap Rembesan MA Banjir Hulu....................
........................................................................................2-189
Gambar 2 - 64 : Stabilitas Terhadap Rembesan MA Rapid Down Hulu...........
........................................................................................2-191
Gambar 2 - 65 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hulu Bendungan
Muka Air Normal...............................................................
........................................................................................2-194
Gambar 2 - 66 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hulu Bendungan
Muka Air Banjir.................................................................
........................................................................................2-197
Gambar 2 - 67 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hulu Bendungan
Muka Air Rapid Down........................................................
........................................................................................2-200
Gambar 2 - 68 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hulu Bendungan
Muka Air Kosong...............................................................
........................................................................................2-203
Gambar 2 - 69 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hilir Bendungan
Muka Air Normal...............................................................
........................................................................................2-206
Gambar 2 - 70 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hilir Bendungan
Muka Air Banjir.................................................................
........................................................................................2-209
Gambar 2 - 71 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hilir Bendungan
Muka Air Rapid Down........................................................
........................................................................................2-212
Gambar 2 - 72 : Penggambaran Bidang Longsor Stabilitas Hilir Bendungan
Muka Air Kosong...............................................................
........................................................................................2-215