DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar I.1 Alur Kerja Pengujian Ikatan Awal Semen........................................

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Gambar I.2 Hubungan Antara Waktu dengan Penurunan................................... …
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Gambar I.3 Hubungan Antara Waktu dengan Penurunan................................... 8
Gambar I.4 Semen Portland................................................................................ 10
Gambar I.5 Air....................................................................................................……
10
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Gambar I.6 Stopwatch......................................................................................... 10
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Gambar I.7 Vicat Apparatus dan Mold...............................................................
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Gambar I.8 Mold................................................................................................. 10
Gambar I.9 Loyang............................................................................................. 10
Gambar I.10 Timbangan...................................................................................... 10
Gambar I.11 Cetok..............................................................................................……
10
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Gambar II.1 Gambar II.1 Alur Kerja Pengujian Kandungan Bahan Organik… 14
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Gambar II.2 Larutan 3 % NaOH............................................................................18

Gambar II.3 Agregat Halus.................................................................................… 18

Gambar II.4 Loyang............................................................................................…..
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Gambar II.5 Gelas Ukur..................................................................................... ……
18
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Gambar II.6 Standar Warna (Hellige Tester)....................................................... 18
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Gambar II.7 Timbangan...................................................................................... 18
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Gambar II.8 Saringan No 4................................................................................. 19
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Gambar II.9 Alur kerja pengujian Saturated Surface Dry (SSD)........................ 22
Gambar II.10 Agregat Halus...............................................................................… 26
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Gambar II.11 Kerucut Conus.............................................................................. 26
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Gambar II.12 Loyang.......................................................................................... 26
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Gambar II.13 Air.................................................................................................
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Gambar II.14 Saringan No.4...............................................................................…… 26
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Gambar II.15 Timbangan.................................................................................... 26
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Gambar II.16 Penggaris....................................................................................... 27

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Gambar II.17 Semprotan........................................................................................27
Gambar II.18 Hasil Pengujian................................................................................…
27
Gambar II.19 Alur Kerja Pengujian Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus… …
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31 Gambar II.20 Agregat Halus.............................................................................
Gambar II.21 Oven................................................................................................…35
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Gambar II.22 Loyang............................................................................................. 35
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Gambar II.23 Air.................................................................................................... 35
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Gambar II.24 Picnometer....................................................................................... …. 35
Gambar II.25 Timbangan....................................................................................... …35
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Gambar II.26 Saringan No.4.................................................................................. 36
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Gambar II.27 Semprotan........................................................................................ 36
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Gambar II.28 Alur Kerja Pengujian Kandungan Lumpur pada Agregat Halus...............… 40
Gambar II.29 Agregat Halus.................................................................................. 44
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Gambar II.30 Oven................................................................................................. 44
Gambar II.31 Loyang.............................................................................................… 44
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Gambar II.32 Air.................................................................................................... 44
Gambar II.33 Saringan No.4.................................................................................. 44
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Gambar II..34 Timbangan...................................................................................... 44
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Gambar II.35 Alur Kerja Pengujian Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus................. …… 48
Gambar II.36 Hubungan Persentase Lolos Saringan (%) dan Ukuran Ayakan .
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(mm) pada Kurva 1................................................................................................ 50
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Gambar II.37 Hubungan Persentase Lolos Saringan (%) dan Ukuran Ayakan
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(mm) pada Kurva 2................................................................................................ 51
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Gambar II.38 Hubungan Persentase Lolos Saringan (%) dan Ukuran Ayakan ...
(mm) pada Kurva 3…………………………………………………………….
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Gambar II.39 Hubungan Persentase Lolos Saringan (%) dan Ukuran Ayakan.
53
(mm) pada Kurva 4...............................................................................................
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Gambar II.40 Oven................................................................................................
57
Gambar II.41 Loyang..............................................................................................
57
Gambar II.42 Cetok...............................................................................................

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Gambar II.43 Shaker................................................................................................57
Gambar II.44 Timbangan Skala 5 gram................................................................…
57
Gambar II.45 Timbangan Skala 1 gram................................................................…
57
Gambar II.46 Satu Set Saringan No 4; No 8; No 16; No 30; No 50; No 100; 58
No 200; Pan.............................................................................................................58
Gambar II.47 Agregat Halus.................................................................................
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Gambar III.1 Alur Kerja Pengujian Keausan Agregat Kasar................................ …62
Gambar III.2 Agregat Kasar.................................................................................. …66
Gambar III.3 Air.................................................................................................................66
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Gambar III.4 Saringan........................................................................................... ….. 66
Gambar III.5 Timbangan.......................................................................................…66
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Gambar III.6 Mesin Los Angel.............................................................................. 66
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Gambar III.7 Bola Baja.........................................................................................................66
Gambar III.8 Loyang............................................................................................. …… 67
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Gambar III.9 Cetok................................................................................................ 67
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Gambar III.10 Oven............................................................................................... 67
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Gambar III.11 Counter.......................................................................................... 67
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Gambar III.12 Alur Kerja Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Air
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76
Agregat Kasar........................................................................................................
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76
Gambar III.13 Agregat Kasar............................................................................................
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Gambar III.14 Air.................................................................................................. ….76
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Gambar III.15 Timbangan.....................................................................................
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Gambar III.16 Loyang........................................................................................... …..
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Gambar III.17 Oven............................................................................................... …
Gambar III.18 Ember............................................................................................. …
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Gambar III.19 Kain Lap........................................................................................ ….
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Gambar III.20 Plastik.............................................................................................
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Gambar III.21 Cetok..............................................................................................
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Gambar III.22 Timbangan Air............................................................................... ..
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Gambar III.23 Alur Kerja Pengujian Analisis Saringan Agregat Kasar …………… 81
Gambar III.24 Hubungan Ukuran Saringan dengan Presentase Komulatif
Lolos Kerikil ……………………………………………………………………….. 83
Gambar III.25 Hubungan Ukuran Saringan dengan Presentase Komulatif
Tertinggal Kerikil ………………………………………………………………….
84
Gambar III.26 Gambar Hubungan Antara Ukuran Ayakan dengan Presentase
Komulatif Lolos Kerikil ( Grafik Gradasi Kerikil )………………………………...
85
Gambar III.27 Gambar Hubungan Antara Ukuran Ayakan dengan Presentase
Komulatif Lolos Kerikil ( Grafik Gradasi Kerikil )………………………………... 86
Gambar III.28 Timbangan Skala 1gram……………………………………………. 90
Gambar III.29 Timbangan Skala 300 gram………………………………………. 90
Gambar III.30 Oven………………………………………………………………… 90
Gambar III.31 Satu Set Saringan : No. 3/8; No. 4; No. 8;No. 16; No. 30; No.50; 90
No. 100; No. 200; Pan………………………………………………………………………
90
Gambar III.32 Agregat Kasar ……………………………………………………..
95
Gambar IV.1 Alur Kerja Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus………………………….
Gambar IV.2 Grafik Hubungan antara Ukuran Ayakan dengan Presentase
Komulatif Lolos Pasir dan Kerikil …………………………………………………. 97
Gambar IV.3 Grafik Hubungan antara Ukuran Ayakan dengan Presentase
Komulatif Tertinggal Pasir dan Kerikil ……………………………………………
98
Gambar IV.4 Grafik Hubungan antara Ukuran Ayakan dengan Persentase
Komulatif Lolos Pasir dan Kerikil (Gradasi Lolos Campuran)……………………. 99
Gambar IV.5 Hubungan Ukuran Ayakan dengan Presentase Komulatif Lolos
Campuran…………………………………………………………………………...
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Gambar IV.6 Oven…………………………………………………………………..
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Gambar IV.7 Loyang………………………………………………………………..
102
Gambar IV.8 Cetok………………………………………………………………….
102
Gambar IV.9 Mesin Shaker…………………………………………………………
102
Gambar IV.10 Timbangan Skala 5 gram…………………………………….............
102
Gambar IV.11 Satu Set Saringan : No.4, No.8, No.16,No.30, No.50, No.100,
No.200, Pan………………………………………………………………………… 102
Gambar IV.12 Agregat Halus………………………………………………………. 103

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Gambar IV.13 Agregat Kasar……………………………………………… ……
103
Gambar V.1 Alur Kerja Campuran Adukan Beton………………………… ….
108
Gambar V.2 Cetok…………………………………………………………… 111 ……
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Gambar V.3 Gelas Ukur…………………………………………………… 111
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Gambar V.4 Plat Datar……………………………………………………… 111
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Gambar V.5 Ember………………………………………………………… ….
111
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Gambar V.6 Timbangan Skala 5gram………………………………………
111
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Gambar V.7 Concrate Mixer………………………………………………… 111
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Gambar V.8 Semen………………………………………………………… ….
112
Gambar V.9 Pasir…………………………………………………………… ……
112
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Gambar V.10 Kerikil………………………………………………………… 112
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Gambar V.11 Air…………………………………………………………… 112
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Gambar V.12 Alur Kerja Test Slump………………………………………… 115
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Gambar V.13 Hasil Percobaan Slump test…………………………………… 117
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Gambar V.14 Loyang……………………………………………………… …
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Gambar V.15 Ember………………………………………………………… …….. 119
Gambar V.16 Cetok………………………………………………………… …… 119
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Gambar V.17 Penggaris……………………………………………………… 119
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Gambar V.18 Tongkat Baja………………………………………………… 119
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Gambar V.19 Kerucut Abram’s……………………………………………… 119.
Gambar V.20 Plat Datar…………………………………………………… ……
120
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Gambar V.21 Semen……………………………………………………… …..120
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Gambar V.22 Pasir………………………………………………………… ………120.
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Gambar V.23 Kerikil……………………………………………………… 120
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Gambar V.24 Air……………………………………………………………
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120
Gambar V.25 Alur Kerja Pembuatan Balok dan Silinder…………………… ……..
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Gambar V.26 bahan yang digunakan pada Test Slump …….……………… ……..
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Gambar V.27 Loyang Besar ……………………………………………… ………
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Gambar V.28 Cetakan Beton ……………………………………………… .
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Gambar V.29 Cetok.....................................................................................129
Gambar V.30 Palu Karet.............................................................................. 129

Gambar V.31 Tongkat Baja.........................................................................129

Gambar V.33 Hubungan Antara Tegangan dengan Regangan Silinder 1
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Gambar V.34 Hubungan Antara Tegangan dengan Regangan Silinder 2
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Gambar V.35 Silinder Balok Beton.............................................................147
Gambar V.36 Universal Testing Machine...................................................147
Gambar V.37 Timbangan.............................................................................147
Gambar V.38 Dial Pembaca.........................................................................147
Gambar V.39 Alur Kerja Hammer Test.......................................................150
Gambar V.40 Balok Beton...........................................................................154
Gambar V.41 Hammer Test.........................................................................154
Gambar V.42 Alur Kerja Percobaan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.....................157
Gambar V.43 Silinder Beton........................................................................163
Gambar V.44 Universal Testing Mechine....................................................163
Gambar V.45 Batang atau Plat Tambahan...................................................163
Gambar V.46 Alat Penanda..........................................................................163
Gambar V.47 Alur kerja pengujian kuat lentur beton..................................166
Gambar V.48 Patah Bidang A.....................................................................168
Gambar V.49 Balok Uji...............................................................................170
Gambar V.50 Universal Testing Mechine....................................................170
Gambar V.51 Alat Penanda..........................................................................170
Gambar V.52 Alat Ukur Panjang.................................................................170
Gambar V.53 Timbangan.............................................................................170
Gambar VI.1 Langkah-langkah Kerja Pengujian Kuat Tarik Baja..............173
Gambar VI.2 Hubungan Antara Regangan dan Tegangan...........................175
Gambar VI.3 Tulangan Baja........................................................................180

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Gambar VI.4 Jangka Sorong........................................................................180
Gambar VI.5 Timbangan Skala 1gram........................................................180
Gambar VI.6 Universal Testing Mechine....................................................180