4.

Kerjakan menggunakan SPSS

Mahasiswa Teknologi Pangan melakukan penelitian pada minyak atsiri rempah.
Mahasiswa tersebut menggunakan 4 jenis pelarut yang berbeda (Pelarut A, B, C, dan
D) dalam melakukan ekstraksi minyak atsiri. Didapatkan jumlah rendemen yang berbeda
pada minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan.

Ulangan
Pelarut
1 2 3 4 5
A 4,5 5,0 4,8 5,2 6,0
B 3,0 3,5 3,8 4,0 4,5
C 6,0 6,2 5,5 6,5 6,8
D 6,5 6,0 7,5 6,5 5,8

Lakukanlah uji ANOVA dan Uji Tukey dan Duncan (taraf nyata 5%) dengan menggunakan
SPSS. Lampirkan kedua data tersebut serta jelaskan interpretasinya!

1.
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Rendemen_Minyak_Atsiri
Type III Sum of
Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
a
Corrected Model 22.708 3 7.569 23.095 .000
Intercept 578.888 1 578.888 1766.249 .000
Jenis_Pelarut 22.708 3 7.569 23.095 .000
Error 5.244 16 .328
Total 606.840 20
Corrected Total 27.952 19
a. R Squared = .812 (Adjusted R Squared = .777)

Cukup bukti untuk menyatakan bahwa jenis pelarut berpengaruh terhadap

rendemen minyak atsiri pada α = 5%
2.
Rendemen_Minyak_Atsiri
Subset
Jenis_Pelarut N 1 2 3
a,b
Tukey HSD B 5 3.7600
A 5 5.1000
C 5 6.2000
D 5 6.4600
Sig. 1.000 1.000 .888
a,b
Duncan B 5 3.7600
A 5 5.1000
C 5 6.2000
D 5 6.4600
Sig. 1.000 1.000 .483
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .328.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5.000.
b. Alpha = .05.
 Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Rendemen_Minyak_Atsiri

Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interva

(I) Jenis_Pelarut (J) Jenis_Pelarut (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bo
*
Tukey HSD A B 1.3400 .36208 .009 .3041 2
*
C -1.1000 .36208 .035 -2.1359 -
*
D -1.3600 .36208 .008 -2.3959 -
*
B A -1.3400 .36208 .009 -2.3759 -
*
C -2.4400 .36208 .000 -3.4759 -1
*
D -2.7000 .36208 .000 -3.7359 -1
*
C A 1.1000 .36208 .035 .0641 2
*
B 2.4400 .36208 .000 1.4041 3
D -.2600 .36208 .888 -1.2959
*
D A 1.3600 .36208 .008 .3241 2
*
B 2.7000 .36208 .000 1.6641 3
C .2600 .36208 .888 -.7759 1
*
LSD A B 1.3400 .36208 .002 .5724 2
*
C -1.1000 .36208 .008 -1.8676 -
*
D -1.3600 .36208 .002 -2.1276 -
*
B A -1.3400 .36208 .002 -2.1076 -
*
C -2.4400 .36208 .000 -3.2076 -1
*
D -2.7000 .36208 .000 -3.4676 -1
*
C A 1.1000 .36208 .008 .3324 1
*
B 2.4400 .36208 .000 1.6724 3
D -.2600 .36208 .483 -1.0276
*
D A 1.3600 .36208 .002 .5924 2
*
B 2.7000 .36208 .000 1.9324 3
C .2600 .36208 .483 -.5076 1
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .328.
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.