DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ............................................................................... i

Daftar Isi ......................................................................................... ii

Daftar Gambar ................................................................................ iv

Daftar Tabel .................................................................................... v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................. 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................... 1

1.2. Tujuan ............................................................................ 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................... 3

2.1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem Saraf Pusat (SSP) ......... 3

2.1.1. Hemisfer Serebral .............................................. 5

2.1.2. Inti Basal ............................................................ 9

2.1.3. Epitalamus ......................................................... 9

2.1.4. Talamus ............................................................. 10

2.1.5. Hipotalamus ...................................................... 11

2.1.6. Otak Tengah ...................................................... 12

2.1.7. Pons .................................................................. 13

2.1.8. Medula Oblongata ............................................. 14

2.1.9. Serebelum ......................................................... 14

2.1.10. Sistem Limbik .................................................. 15

2.1.11. Formasi Retikuler ............................................ 16

2.1.12. Sumsum Tulang Belakang .............................. 16

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 2.2. Anatomi dan Fisiologi SSP Terkait Penglihatan ........... 18

2.2.1. Retina ................................................................ 20

2.2.2. Nervus Optikus .................................................. 29

2.2.3. Kiasma Optik ..................................................... 31

2.2.4. Traktus Optik ..................................................... 31

2.2.5. Nukleus Genikulatum Lateral (LGN) .................. 32

2.2.6. Radiasi Optik ..................................................... 34

2.2.7. Korteks Visual ................................................... 34

2.2.8. Fisiologi Penglihatan ........................................... 36

2.2.9. Peran Sistem Limbik dalam Proses Penglihatan . 45

2.3. Anatomi dan Fisiologi SSP Terkait Gerak Bola Mata ..... 48

2.3.1. Otot Ekstraokular ............................................... 48

2.3.2. Jalur Supranuklear dan Infranuklear .................. 54

2.3.3. Sistem Gerak Mata Supranuklear ..................... 58

BAB III KESIMPULAN .................................................................... 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 74

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