1 C 11 B 21 D 31 BONUS
2 A 12 A 22 B 32 D
3 C 13 D 23 C 33 C
4 A 14 A 24 B 34 B
5 A 15 D 25 B 35 C
6 A 16 B 26 C 36 C
7 B 17 A 27 D 37 D
8 C 18 C 28 B 38 A
9 D 19 A 29 A 39 D
10 B 20 B 30 B 40 C
PT F4 PHYSICS P2 2022
Answer scheme/SkemaJawapan
2. P2 = 219.8 kPA 1
6
3 (a)(i) Increasing velocity then constant velocity//constant
acceleration then constant velocity
1
Halaju meningkat seterusnya halaju malar//pecutan malar
seterusnya halaju malar
(a) State the total distance/total time
(ii)
M1
Correct substitution
M2
M1
1
(v) Tempoh ayunan bertambah, bilangan ayunan berkurang
1
(c) (i) The amplitude decreases
Amplitudnya berkurang 1
(ii) Damping is caused by air resistance.
Pelembapan disebabkan oleh rintangan udara. 1
8
6 (a) The product of mass and velocity/hasil darab jisim dan halaju 1
(b)(i) P = 2.5 +0 = 2.5 kgms-1 1
(b)(ii) P = 0.4+2.1=2.5 kgms-1 1
(c) Same/sama 1
(d)(i) Total momentum before collision is equal to total momentum after 1
collision/
momentum sebelum perlangggaran sama dengan selepas perlanggaran
The principle of conservation of momentum/ 1
(d)(ii)
prinsip keabadian momentum
No external forces exerted on system / 1
(d)(iii)
tiada daya luar bertindak ke atas sistem
7
7 The rate of change of momentum // Change of momentum over impact 10
(b)(i) time 1
Kadar perubahan momentum//mv-mu/t
Moves hand backward to prolongs impact time.
(b)(ii) 1
Gerak tangan kebelakang untuk meningkatkan masa hentaman
M1
(c)
= 225 N (Answer with unit) M2
Thicker glove
Sarung tangan yang lebih tebal 1
(d)(i)
Reason: increase the time impact / reduce impulsive force
Alasan: memanjangkan masa hentaman / mengurangkan daya impuls 1
Soft surface
Permukaan lembut 1
(d)(ii)
Reason: increase the time impact / reduce impulsive force
Alasan: memanjangkan masa hentaman / mengurangkan daya impuls 1
leather
kulit 1
Reason: Durable//Flexible//Long lasting
(d)(iii)
Alasan: Tahan lasak//mudah lentur//Tahan lama 1
= 960 J kg -1 0 C-1
9 Markah/ M
(a) (i) Inertia is the tendency of an object at rest to remain at rest, of if the
object is moving it will continue to move with constant velocity in a 1
straight line.
Inersia adalah kecenderungan sebuah objek yang berada dalam
keadaan rehat untuk terus rehat, atau jika objek itu bergerak, ia
akan terus bergerak dengan halaju malar dalam satu lintasan lurus.
(b) Before the bus moves, the passenger is at rest. When the bus
suddenly accelerates forward, the inertia of the passenger maintains
its initial position and thus moves backwards as the bus moves
forwards. The passenger in a moving bus is initially in a state of
motion. When the brakes are suddenly applied to stop the bus, the
1
inertia of the passenger causes the passenger to continue to move
1
forward.
- Sebelum bas itu bergerak, penumpang berada dalam keadaan
rehat. 1
- Bila bas memecut dengan tiba-tiba, inersia penumpang
mengekalkan keadaan asalnya dan maka gerak ke belakang bila bas 1
gerak ke hadapan.
- Penumpang dalam bas yang bergerak pada asalnya sedang dalam
keadaan bergerak.
- Bila bas itu terhenti dengan tiba-tiba, inersia penumpang
menyebabkan penumpang gerak ke hadapan.
(d) (i)
Characteristic Reason / Sebab
2
Small mass the car will be able to produce a bigger
acceleration and ultimately move faster. 2
2
High power acceleration achieved by car is higher.
rating 2
Aerodynamic - air resistance will be reduced enabling the car to
shape move faster.
(d) (ii) (ii) Car R - because its mass is small, have a high power rating and
is aerodynamic. 2
kereta R - sebab jisimnya kecil, mempunyai kadar kuasa tinggi dan
aerodinamik.
JUMLAH 20 M
[4 mark/ markah]
d)
SKEMA P3
a)
m/g T/s
t1 t2 tpurata
taverage
b) i) jisim
Atau
m = 60 – 2 / 1.0 – 0
= 58 gs-2