ADVERB (KATA KETERANGAN)

(Berfungsi untuk menjelaskan verb, menjelaskan keterangan waktu,

Keterangan tempat, tingkat keseringan, tingkat penekanan, cara)

1. Adverb of Time (Waktu)

Berfungsi untuk memberikan keterangan waktu.

Contoh Adverb Of Time

• in the nineteenth century (di abad ke 19)

• in the past (di masa lalu)
• in the colonial times (di masa penjajahan)
• in 1978, in 1945, in 1898, etc
• since 1983, since 1868, etc
• by 1917, by 1868, etc
• at the world war (pada perang dunia)
• at the early of 1900’s (di awal dekade)
• for several years (selama bertahun-tahun)
• for centuries (selama berabad-abad)
• over the few last decade (lebih dari beberapa akhir dekade)
• long time ago (pada jaman dahulu)
• in the prehistoric time (di masa pra sejarah)
• early (awal)
• recently (baru-baru ini)
• lastly (akhir-akhir ini)
• finally (akhirnya)
• last day/night/week/month/year/century/decade (lalu)
• next day/night/week/month/year/century/decade (depan)
• later (nanti)
• now, nowaday, at the present, (sekarang ini)
• since yesterday (sejak kemarin)
• then (pada saat itu (di masa lalu atau masa depan)
• today (hari ini, pada saat ini)
• tonight (nanti malam)
• yesterday (kemarin)
• tomorrow (besok)

Contoh Kalimat :
1. In 1945 Soekarno proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia.
Adv of time Subject Verb Object

2. Long time ago, there was a girl called Cinderela.

Adv of time Verb

3. The Minister of Education will open schools next year.

Subject Verb Object Adv of time
2. Adverb of Manner (Menjelaskan Cara)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan cara melakukan pekerjaan.

Contoh Adverb of Manner

• automatically (secara otomatis)

• carefully (secara hati-hati)
• clearly (dengan jelas)
• cleanly (dengan bersih)
• correctly (dengan benar)
• rapidly (dengan cepat)
• beautifully (dengan indah/cantik)
• diligently (dengan rajin)
• cheerfully (dengan semangat)
• fluently (dengan lancar)
• quickly (dengan cepat)
• slowly (dengan lambat)
• gently (dengan lembut)
• easily (dengan mudah)
• seriously (dengan serius)
• accidentally (secara tidak sengaja)
• cruelly (dengan kejam)
• honestly (secara jujur)
• politely (dengan sopan)
• patiently (dengan sabar)
• perfectly (dengan sempurna)
• powerfully (dengan kuat)
• successfully (dengan sukses)
• suddenly (secara tiba-tiba)
• loudly (dengan keras)
• dramatically (secara dramatis)
• well / goodly (dengan baik)
fast (dengan cepat)  tanpa ly
hard (dengan keras) tanpa ly

Contoh Kalimat :
1. Their house is beautifully decorated with colorful designs.
Subject Verb Adv Verb

2. She speaks English clearly so we can understand about her speech.

Subject Verb Object Adv

3. He started playing football in competition with his friends competitively.

Subject Verb Object Adv Adv
3. Adverb of Degree (Derajat/Tingkatan/Penekanan)
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan penekanan (tingkatan atau derajat).

Contoh Adverb of Degree

• completely
• entirely
• extremely = sangat
• hardly
• positive ly
• rather = sedikit
• really = benar-benar
• somewhat = agak
• strongly
• totally
• absolutely
• enormously
• deeply
• fully
• greatly
• nearly = hampir
• just = hanya
• fairly = cukup
• barely
• highly
• indeed
• scarecely
• utterly
• practically
• definitely
• totally = sangat
• almost = hampir
• enough = cukup
• so = sangat
• too = terlalu
• very = sangat

Contoh Kalimat :
1. Our previous examination was very difficult.
Subject Verb Adv Adj

2. My stomach is almost full of food and drink.

Subject Verb Adv Adj

3. Last night, I saw extremely scary ghost.

Adv Subject Verb Adv Adj Noun
4. Adverb of Frequency (Tingkat Keseringan)
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tingkat keseringan.

Contoh Adverb of Frequency

• always (selalu)
• cons tantly (terus-menerus)
• us ually (biasanya)
• normally (biasanya)
• ofte n (sering)
• s ome time s (kadang-kadang)
• occas ionally (sekali-sekali)
• infre que ntly (sekali-sekali)
• s e ldom (jarang)
• rare ly (jarang sekali)
• hardly e ve r (tidak pernah)
• ne ve r (tidak pernah)
• ye arly (setiap tahun)
• e ve ry day (setiap hari)
• e ve ry night (setiap malam)
• e ve ry morning (setiap pagi)
• monthly (setiap bulan)
• we e kly (setiap minggu)
• daily (setiap hari)
• annually (setiap tahun)
• hourly (setiap jam)
• e ve ry s e cond (setiap detik)
• once e ve ry month (sekali setiap bulan)
• once (sekali)
• twice (dua kali)
• thre e time s (tiga kali)

Contoh Kalimat :
1. Rosita buys a book monthly.
Subject Verb Object Adv
2. A newborn cries hourly.
Subject Verb Adv
3. I eat pizza twice a day.
5. Adverb of Place
Digunakan sebagai keterangan tempat.

Contoh Adverb of Pl ace

• in the Unite d State s (di Amerika Serikat)

• in Ne w York city (di kota New York)
• in North Carolina and Virginia
• in the North Pole
• in Hawaiian Is land
• in the Rocky Mountains
• in office, in market, in school, etc
• above (di tempat/posisi yang lebih tinggi)
• abroad (di/ke luar negeri)
• acros s (dari satu sisi ke sisi yang lain)
• anywhe re (di/ke tempat apapun)
• away (di/ke tempat lain, ke arah lain)
• backward(s ) (ke belakang)
• downs tairs (di/ke lantai yang lebih rendah)
• e as t, we s t, north, s outh (arah mata angin)
• he re (disini)
• the re (disana)
• indoor (di dalam ruangan)
• outdoor (di luar ruangan)
• ne arby (dekat)
• uphill (ke atas bukit/lere ng)
• at home (di rumah)
• unde r the be d (di bawah tempat tidur)

Note:
untuk adverb of place kebanyakan terbentuk dari PREPOSISI + Noun
(in, on. At, ..) (bangunan, tempat...)

In + the library
Preposisi Noun berupa bangunan
Contoh Kalimat :
1. In The United States , water treatmentt is generally the res pons ibility of municipal government.
Adv of Place Subject Verb Adv Complement/pelengkap

2. Many athletes exercis e indoor guided by their trainer.

Subject Verb Adv of Place

3. Across Pacific Ocean, there is a s eas hore which is planted tomato, peanuts , and other vegetables .
 POSISI dan Fungsi ADVERB

1. DI AWAL KALIMAT karna menjelaskan KAlimat

 Generally, bauxite is found near the surface.

ADV Subject Verb

kalimat
Biasanya dikasih koma  Menunjukkan Tingkat Keseringan
In 1945 Soekarno proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia.
Adv of time Subject Verb Object

2. DI AKHIR KALIMAT karna menjelaskan KAlimat

 Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage annually.
Subject Verb Object ADV

kalimat


 Skyscrapers developed simultaneously in Chicago and New York City.
Subject Verb ADV Adv of place
(BENAR)

 Skyscrapers developed simultaneous in Chicago and New York City.

Subject Verb harusnya ADV gak boleh ADJ jadi OBject
JEBAKAN  (SALAH)


 The government build high skyscrapers in Chicago and New York City.
Subject Verb Adj Noun

OBJECT
(BENAR)

 The government build highly skyscrapers in Chicago and New York City.
JEBAKAN  (SALAH)

3. SEBELUM VERB karna menjelaskan verb

 Stan Gets’s song is a solo recording which deeply influenced musicians .

(BENAR)  Adverb
JEBAKAN :
 Stan Gets’s song is a solo recording which de e p influenced musicians.
(SALAH)  Adjective

Deeply  Adverb
Influenced  Verb
Stan Gets’s song is a solo recording which deeply influenced musicians
Adv Verb Object

4. SEBELUM ADJECTIVE karna si Adverb menjelaskan ADJECTIVE

 During infancy, babies have totally strong bond with their mother’s voice.
Adv Adj noun
Totally  Adverb
Strong  Adjective

ADVERB + ADJECTIVE  BENAR

ADJECTIVE + ADVERB  SALAH

JEBAKAN :

 During infancy, babie s have strong totally bond with the ir mother’s voice.
A B C D

Jawaban (C) Strong Totally  Totally Strong

6. DIANTARA AUXILIARY (kata kerja bantu) & ORDINARY(kata kerja utama)

 The colony of New Hampshire was permanently separated from Massachussets.

Subject Verb Auxialary Adv Verb Ordinary

(ADVERB)  BENAR

JEBAKAN :

 The colony of Ne w Hampshire was pe rmane nt separated from Massachussets.

(ADJECTIVE)
A B C D
Jawaban (C) Permanent  Permanently

(Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Had,will,can,do,does,did..) + Adverb + V3 / Ving)
PELAKOR