Subject Verb Object

NOUN NOUN
1. Yang harus DIHAFAL
a. Pronoun

S O Possessive Nominative Reflexive

I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
It It Its Its Itself
*Possesive + N = Nominative

 My book = Mine
 Your book = Yours

*Selain bentuk possessive di atas, pola possessive juga bisa menggunakan

nama orang, yang diberikan akhiran ‘s

Ervan’s car / Yoona’s beautiful house / Student’s book / Students’ big book

*They adalah kata ganti untuk benda jamak. (biasanya identik dengan
akhiran s). Contoh: book > books / car > cars

*It adalah kata ganti untuk benda tunggal

*She adalah kata ganti untuk dia perempuan

*He adalah kata ganti untuk dia laki-laki

*Posisi Reflexive berada di akhir kalimat

 I make a cake myslelf.

 She goes to school herself, .........
 b. Noun Random Formation

1. Grow (V) : Growth (N) 8. High (Adj) : Height (N)

2. Fly (V) : Flight (N) 9. Strong (Adj) : Strength(N)

3. See (V) : Sight (N) 10. Long (Adj) : Length (N)

4. Live (V) : Life (N) 11. True (Adj) : Truth (N)

5. Die (V) : Death (N) 12. Hot (Adj) : Heat (N)

6. Weigh (V) : Weight (N) 13. Wide (Adj) : Width (N)

7. Deep (Adj) : Depth (N) 14. Believe (V) : Belief (N)

c. Suffixes for Noun

• -er (entertainer) • -ment (government) • -ty (responsibility)

• -or (actor) • -ion (notification) • -nce (significance)

• -ist (scientist) • -ry (recovery, injury) • -cy (accuracy)

• -ian (comedian) • -ship (friendship) • -age/ge (marriage)

• -ee (interviewee) • -ness (illness) • -dom (freedom)

• -eer (engineer) • -ure (failure) • -ism (patriotism)

• -ant (servant) • -phy (philosophy) • -gy (biology)

Kesimpulan Awal:

1. Posisi Noun berada di awal kalimat sebagai Subject atau di akhir kalimat
sebagai Object

2. Jika bertemu article (a, an, the) maka harus ditambahkan dengan Noun

Article + Noun

3. Jika bertemu of, Maka sebelum dan sesudah nya harus Noun

Noun of

of Noun
 Subject Verb Object
(Adjective) + NOUN (Adjective) + NOUN
Adjective (Kata Sifat) : to modify the Noun

a. Simple Adjective
b. Suffixes for Adjective

• -ful (beautiful, useful) • -ish (childish, selfish)

• -less(speechless, powerless) • -y (healthy, salty)

• -al (industrial, political) • -nt (different, significant)

• -ive (creative, attractive) • -ic (Islamic, historic)

• -ble (comfortable, valuable) • -an (Brazilian, European)

• -ous (dangerous, famous) • -ese (Chinese, Japanese)

Kesimpulan Akhir:

1. Posisi Noun berada di awal kalimat sebagai Subject atau di akhir kalimat
sebagai Object dan Adjective boleh ditambahkan sebelum Noun

2. Jika bertemu article (a, an, the) maka harus ditambahkan dengan Noun

Article + Noun >>> Article + (Adj) +N

3. Jika bertemu of, Maka sebelum dan sesudah nya harus Noun

Noun of >>> (Adj) N of

of Noun >>> of (Adj) N

 *Tipe Soal untuk materi Noun dan Adjective:

a. Berhubungan dengan Pronoun

i. Posisi Subject adalah di awal kalimat dan Posisi Object
adalah sesudah Verb/ di akhir kalimat
ii. They adalah kata ganti untuk benda jamak/plural
iii. It adalah kata ganti untuk benda tunggal/ singular
iv. He adalah kata ganti untuk laki-laki
v. She adalah kata ganti untuk perempuan
vi. Possessive + (Adjective) Noun = Nominative

Example:

1. Because she made several important contributions to industrial medicine

in the United States, Dr. Alice Hamilton is considered an outstanding
woman of his generation.

2. Trigonometry is the study of triangles, angles, and the relationships

among they.

3. Modern digital synthesizers, based on microprocessors, are virtually

unlimited in the number and range of musical sounds it can produce.

4. Despite their great length, the Appalachian Mountain range is relatively

narrow, rarely exceeding a width of 100 miles.

5. Robert Lowell’s carefully wrought poems, combining aspiration and

common sense, are notable for them religious imagery.
 b. Berhubungan dengan penggunaan of
i. Noun of
ii. of Noun
iii. (Adjective) + Noun of
iv. of (Adjective) + Noun
*Jika pada soal 16 – 40, persis sesudah atau sebelum OF
digaris bawahi, cek lagi apakah sudah sesuai dengan pola
seperti poin di atas.
Example:

1. Some of the earliest mechanical devices were designed to raise water

from the irrigate of crops.

2. When the study of historic is merely a list of events that are isolated
from one another, there is little connection to the present.

c. Berhubungan dengan pola Adjective + Noun

i. Banyak soal yang akan memuat pola N + Adj (yang pastinya
salah). Diharapkan peserta menghafal poin” di atas.

Example:

1. Exercise physical for children has been promoted in the United States and
Canada since the mid-nineteenth century.

2. The crystals hexagonal of frozen water are easily observed in

snowflakes and hoarfrost.