SOAL TOEFL

SCHOLARS
OFFICIAL
SCHOLARS OFFICIAL PROGRAM UNGGULAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN
Digital Education Platform English Corner Premium Learning Hub
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Company Profile Statistik Scholars Official

Scholars Official
SEJARAH SCHOLARS

25.000
Scholars Official berdiri pada 24 Desember
2016 yang didirikan oleh Syariful Imam
(@syarifulimam) dan Vera Nursyarah

siswa
(@veranursyarah) yang merupakan
penerima beasiswa LPDP.

Scholars Official merupakan startup

pendidikan yang memfasilitasi kursus hanya dalam waktu 4 bulan
bahasa inggris, bimbingan belajar, jasa
penerjemah tersumpah dan berbagai
informasi, diskusi, dan persiapan beasiswa.

75%
Saat ini Scholars Official telah melebarkan
jaringannya di berbagai provinsi Indonesia,
yaitu Scholars Jawa Tengah, Scholars Jogja,
Scholars Jawa Timur, Scholars Jawa Barat,

lebih
Scholars Kalimantan, Scholars Sumatera,
dan Scholars Sulawesi.

VISI
Menjadi digital education platform yang Tutor merupakan penerima
berkualitas sebagai wadah belajar, beasiswa
edukasi, dan pengembangan diri.

MISI
Menyediakan wadah untuk Belajar,
edukasi, dan pengembangan diri dengan
pendekatan yang fleksibel
Menjadi wadah untuk guru
TOEFL
mengembangkan pedagogy, professional
development, career development,
meningkatkan pemahaman materi, dan
& IELTS
mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam Tutor memiliki skor TOEFL
pembelajaran 600++ dan IELTS 8.5
Mengoptimalkan penggunaan digital tool
dan digital media untuk memaksimalkan
kegiatan belajar mengajar
SCHOLARS OFFICIAL

SCHOLARS_ID

SCHOLARS_IG

SCHOLARSOFFICIAL.COM

0852 2667 8945

 GRAMMAR FOR TOEFL/ STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION

Structure Part 1
Structure Part 2

SUBJECT
A. Definition :
Subject adalah tentang apa atau siapa yang dibicarakan dalam suatu kalimat atau klausa.
Examples :
1. I saw Mr. Tom yesterday.
2. The flower is beautiful.
3. The birds will fly.
4. The students can write some stories
5. Uncle John has been teaching Match for twelve years

B. There are several kinds of subject:

o Pronoun
o Noun
o Noun Phrase
o Noun Clause
o Gerund
o To Infinitive
1. Pronoun
- Definition : kata ganti yang menggantikan kata benda.(I, You, They, We, He, She, It)
- Types of pronoun

- Examples pronoun as subject

1) She asks me to boil the water
2) They built a new house two years ago
3) We are happy to be here
2. Noun
- Definition : kata benda/ nama dari sesuatu (apple, table, book, man, girl, building)
- Bentuk of noun
a. Singular (tunggal)

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 Ex : book, cat, box, watch, candy, woman, mouse.
b. Plural (jamak)
Ex : books, cats, boxes, watches, candies, women, mice.

Cara/ aturan dalam mengubah noun dari singular menjadi plural

1) Untuk regular noun:
i. menambahkan -s di akhir .
Ex: cars, books
ii. Menambahkan -es pada kata benda yang berakhiran
s,ss,sh,ch, x, o.
Ex: Boxes, watches,
iii. Menambahkan -ies untuk benda berakhiran y.
Ex: candies, babies.

2) Untuk irregular noun tidak beraturan, dan harus dihafal.

Ex: women, mice.
- Macam-macam noun :
a. Countable : book, man,
b. Uncountable : money, sugar, water

3. Noun Phrase
- Definition : sekumpulan kata yang tidak berpola S+V, yang menjadi head/intinya
adalah noun
- Structure of noun phrase:
1) Determiner + Noun
Ex : The man

2) Adjective + Noun
Ex : cute cats

3) Determiner + Adjective + Noun

Ex: a lucky boy

4) Adverb + Adjective + Noun

Ex : very expensive car

5) Determiner + Adverb + Adjective + Noun

Ex : a very cute kitten

- Kinds of determiner
Article Definite : the
Indefinite : a/an
Demonstrative This, these
that, those
Possessive My, his, her
Its, their, our
Andi’s, Alex’s, students’
Quantifiers Many, much, a lot of, a few,
a little, a most, some, any
Distributive All, half, both, neither,

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 either, every, each
Ordinal number First, second, third, fourt
Number One, two, three

4. Noun Clause
- Definition : A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun/ (C ) S +
V yang berfungsi sebagai noun
- Pattern :
1) Kata tanya (when, where, who, what, why, how) + S + V + Verb + Object
/Kata pelengkap.
2) That + S + V + Verb + Object/ Kata Pelengkap
3) If/ Whether + S + V + Verb + Object/ Kata Pelengkap
- Examples :
o What the man said is not true and real.
o How you become popular makes some people so curious.
o Whether you want it or not is not important for me.

5. Gerund
- Definition : kata erja/verb yang diubah menjadi kata benda (V+ing)
- Examples :
o Sleeping is her hobby.
o Being independent is a must.
o Drinking much water helps us to live healthy.
o Learning TOEFL is easy.

6. To Infinitive
- Examples :
o To act as the foreman for a day is challenging for an engineering fresh
graduate.
o To climb mountains is difficult.
o To stay healthy is important for us.
o To be obeyed was natural for him.

C. Flash Quiz
Determine what kind of subject !
1) William Tory Harris was one of the first educators interested in establishing logical
progression of topic in school curriculum.
2) It is such a lovely day that I’d like to go on picnic.
3) The examiners make us show our identification in order to be admitted to the test
center.
4) Sleeping, resting, and drinking fluids are the ways to care for cold.

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 VERB

A. Definition :
Verb adalah.
Examples :
o I saw Mr. Tom yesterday.
o The flower is beautiful.
o The birds will fly.
o The students can write some stories
o Uncle John has been teaching Match for twelve years

a. Auxiliary Verb (kata bantu untuk kata kerja)

 Helping Verb (auxiliary have, to be)
- Examples :
1) Chain restaurants like McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken have
used franchising to extend their sales internationally.
2) Columbus Day is celebrated on the twelfth of October because on that
day in 1942, Christoper Colombus
 Modal
- Kinds of modal
Present : Will, can, may, must, have to/ has to,
Past : Would, could, might, had to
- Pattern : (S + modal + Vbare + O/C)
- Examples :
- I must take out the trash before study.
- Andi might play soccer instead of basketball next year.

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 b. Ordinary Verb
 Transitive Verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan object)
- Monotransitive Verb
Definition : adalah transitive verb yang hanya diikuti satu objek yaitu direct
object.
Examples :
o I have heard the news.
o She hates raw tomatoes because they reminds her of a bad memory
from childhood.
o Liza loves swimming so much.
- Di-Transitive Verb
Definition : adalah transitive verb yang diikuti direct object dan indirect
object
Examples :
o He told me his secrets. Atau : He told his secrets to me.
o You gave me no choice. Atau : You gave no choice to me.

 Intransitive Verb (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan object)

- Linking Verb
Definition : Linking Verb adalah jenis kata kerja penghubung yang
menghubungkan subjek dengan complement yang menerangkannya, bisa noun
Examples :

feels happy.

keep healthy.

smells good.

tastes delicious.

looks very beautiful.

- Non-Linking Verb

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 Definition : Verbs that are not followed by an adjective or a noun, but an
adverb. Sometimes, the verb is not accompanied by anything at all.
Examples :
o The baby sleeps
o My aunt came to my house

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