DAYA DUKUNG TANAH POER P1 (155X155)

Direncanakan pondasi pelat pondasi :

P1 = 118,215 kg
L= 155 cm
0

50
155

Perhitungan Daya Dukung Pondasi :

Pondasi pelat lajur diletakkan diatas urugan sirtu padat t=90cm

- Tegangan ijin tanah ( s ) = 0.2 kg/cm2

- Luas tapak pondasi (A) = 155x155 = 24,025.00 cm2
- Beban total = 118,215.13 kg

- Daya dukung pondasi plat = P/A

118,215.13
=
24,025

= 4.92 kg/cm2 > 0.20 kg/cm2

(not ok)

Direncanakan memakai gabungan pondasi pelat + pondasi bore pile :

L= 155 cm P1 = 118215.1 kg

50

155

4500

Kekurangan daya dukung sebesar =

= 4.92 - 0.20 = 4.72 kg/cm2
atau = 4.72 kg/cm2 x 155cm x 155cm = 113,410.13 kg

Kekurangan tersebut akan dibebankan pada pondasi tiang sebagai berikut :

PONDASI TIANG DIA = 50 - 45m' :

Dipakai :

HAL. 21 dari 33 Ruko Tiga Lantai

Yoyok - TS/11/09/2023
 - diameter = 50 cm 1
- panjang = 4500 cm

- Luas penampang tiang (A) = 1,963.50 cm2

- Keliling tiang (K) = 157.08 cm

- Dari hasil test tanah , diperoleh : (Sondir S3)

- qc = 50.57 kg/cm2
- JHP = 1012 kg/cm

- Daya dukung 1 bh pondasi Tiang :

A. qc K. JHP
P = +
3 4

99293.963 158992.86261
= +
3 4
= 33097.988 + 39748.215651

= 72,846.20 kg

= 72.85 ton

EFFISIENSI BORE PILE

78 78

78

78
40 75 40

40 75 40

f (n-1)m + (m-1) n
Eff = 1 -
90o m.n

dimana : f = arc tan d/s 2

m = jumlah baris arah x = 2 bh
n = jumlah baris arah y = 2 bh
d = ukuran/diameter tiang pancang = 50 cm
s = jarak antara tiang pancang = 75 cm

f = arc tan d/s

50
= arc tan
75
= 11.31 o

11.31 [( 2 -1 )* 2 ]+ [( 2 -1 ) * 2 ]
Eff = 1 -
90o 2 * 2
= 1 - ( 0.1257 * 1 )
= 0.8743

DAYA DUKUNG BORE PILE

P = 72.85 * 0.8743
= 63.692 ton

JUMLAH BORE PILE

P = 113 / 72.85
= 1.6 buah ~ 2 buah

HAL. 22 dari 33 Ruko Tiga Lantai

Yoyok - TS/11/09/2023
PERHITUNGAN PILE CAP TYPE P1

Pile Cap Type P1 (2 tiang ) Arah X ( 1550x1550x500 mm2)

Data - data

fc' 25 Mpa Type P1

P 118215.13 kg Jumlah 2 tiang
Selimut beton 60 mm Lx 1550 mm
Ht 500 mm Ly 1550 mm
d 440 mm
bc 1
bklm 400 mm
hklm 400 mm
bo = bklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm
ho = hklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm

Cek Geser Pons

A = 2*(bo+ho)*d
= 2*(900+900)*440 = 1584000 mm2

Vc1 = (1+2/bc) x (fc'0.5 /6) x A

= (1+2/1) x (25^0.5 /6) x 1584000
= 3960000 N ~ 396000 kg

Vc2 = (fc'0.5 /3) x A

= (25^0.5 /3) x 1584000
= 2640000 N ~ 264000 kg

Diambil yang terkecil ---> Vc = 264000 kg

Cek : Vc > P/f
264000 > 197025.22 (ok)
Berarti dimensi pile cap bisa dipakai.

Penulangan Pile Cap

Data-data
fc' (beton) 25.00 Mpa Ht 500 mm
fy' (baja) 350.00 Mpa b 1550 mm
d' (1) 60 mm

ALTERNATIVE 1

Pembangunan Tandon Air Beton Bertulang

HAL. 20 dari 28 Witono-TS/11/09/2023
 Q pile cap = 1860 kg/m

0.1 m 1P
0.2 m

L1 = 0.10 m 1P = 59108 kg
L= 0.20 m

Mu = 1.2 x ( 1P.L1 - 1/2.Q.L^2)

= 1.2 x (59107.565x0.1-1/2x1860x0.2^2)
= 7048.27 kgm

Qpile cap = Ht x B x 2400

= 0.5 x 1.55 x 2400 = 1860 kg/m

pmin = = 0.0025
pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 25)/350 x 0,85 x [600/(600+350)]
= 0.0244

Mu = 7048.2678 kgm = 70.48 kNm

d = 500 - 60 = 440.00 mm
j = 0.80

Rn = (70.48 x 10^6) = 0.2936 Mpa

(0,8 x 1550 x 440^2)
W = 0,85 { 1 -sqrt[1 - (2,353 x 0.2936)/25]}
= 0.0118
p = 0.0118 x 25/350 = 0.0008 > 0.0025
< 0.0244
ppakai = 0.0025
As = 0.0025 x 1550 x 440 = 1705.00 mm2

mm2 dipakai
As 1705.00 D12 - 200 ( 565 mm2 )
As pembagi 341.00 D10 - 175 ( 449 mm2 )
Pile Cap Type P2 (1 tiang ) Arah Y ( 1550x1550x500 mm2)
Data - data

fc' 25 Mpa Type P2

P 118215.13 kg Jumlah 1 tiang
Selimut beton 60 mm Lx 1550 mm
Ht 500 mm Ly 1550 mm
d 440 mm
bc 1
bklm 400 mm
hklm 400 mm
bo = bklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm
ho = hklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm

Pembangunan Tandon Air Beton Bertulang

HAL. 21 dari 28 Witono-TS/11/09/2023
Penulangan Pile Cap

Data-data
fc' (beton) 25.00 Mpa Ht 500 mm
fy' (baja) 350.00 Mpa b 1550 mm
d' (1) 60 mm

ALTERNATIVE 1
Q pile cap = 1860 kg/m

0.1 m 1P
0.2 m

L1 = 0.10 m 1P = 118215 kg
L= 0.20 m

Mu = 1.2 x ( 1P.L1 - 1/2.Q.L^2)

= 1.2 x (118215.13x0.1-1/2x1860x0.2^2)
= 14141.18 kgm

Qpile cap = Ht x B x 2400

= 0.5 x 1.55 x 2400 = 1860 kg/m

pmin = = 0.0025
pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 25)/350 x 0,85 x [600/(600+350)]
= 0.0244

Mu = 14141.1756 kgm = 141.41 kNm

d = 500 - 60 = 440.00 mm
j = 0.80

Rn = (141.41 x 10^6) = 0.5891 Mpa

(0,8 x 1550 x 440^2)
W = 0,85 { 1 -sqrt[1 - (2,353 x 0.5891)/25]}
= 0.0239
p = 0.0239 x 25/350 = 0.0017 > 0.0025
< 0.0244
ppakai = 0.0025
As = 0.0025 x 1550 x 440 = 1705.00 mm2

mm2 dipakai
As 1705.00 D12 - 200 ( 565 mm2 )
As pembagi 341.00 D10 - 175 ( 449 mm2 )

Pembangunan Tandon Air Beton Bertulang

HAL. 22 dari 28 Witono-TS/11/09/2023