PEMIKIRAN TOKOH FILSAFAT

BARAT KONTEMPORER

Supartiningsih, Misnal Munir, Ahmad Zubaidi, Sonjoruri Budiani

Trisakti, Agus Wahyudi, Siti Murtiningsih, Hastanti Widy Nugroho,
Rona Utami, Abdul Rokhmat Sairah, Sri Yulita Pramulia Panani,
Rangga Kala Mahaswa
 DAFTAR ISI

PRAKATA............................................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................... xiv

BAB I TEORI KRITIS JÜRGEN HABERMAS................................. 1

A. Biografi dan Karya....................................................... 1
B. Pokok-Pokok Pemikiran Jürgen Habermas.................. 5

BAB II HANNAH ARENDT ............................................................. 25

A. Siapa Hannah Arendt?.................................................. 25
B. Konsep Vita Activa ...................................................... 27
C. Arti Penting Tindakan.................................................. 31
D. Vita Contemplativa sebagai Penyeimbang................... 37

BAB III BUTIR-BUTIR PEMIKIRAN ROBERT NOZICK................. 41

A. Riwayat Hidup dan Karyanya...................................... 41
B. Filsafat Politik.............................................................. 43
C. The Minimal State........................................................ 44
D. Teori Keadilan Distributif............................................ 46

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BAB IV T H O M A S K U H N D A N F I L S A F A T B A R A T
KONTEMPORER.................................................................. 49
A. Pendahuluan................................................................. 49
B. Filsafat Barat Kontemporer.......................................... 49
C. Riwayat Hidup dan Karya Thomas Kuhn.................... 54
D. Ilmu sebagai Struktur yang Kompleks......................... 55
E. Scientific Revolution dan Incommensurability............. 58
F. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 60

BAB V CHANTAL MOUFFE............................................................ 63

A. Biografi Chantal Mouffe.............................................. 63
B. Politik dan Tugas Demokrasi Radikal.......................... 66
C. Registrasi Moral (Moral Register) dan Bahaya
Pemoralan Politik......................................................... 70

BAB VI M A R T H A N U S S B A U M D A N P E N D E K ATA N
KAPABILITAS........................................................................ 75
A. Pendekatan Kapabilitas Amartya Sen.......................... 77
B. Pendekatan Kapabilitas Martha Nussbaum ................. 78
C. Kritik terhadap Pendekatan Kapabilitas....................... 83
D. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 85

BAB VII ALASDAIR MACINTYRE .................................................... 87

A. Pendahuluan................................................................. 87
B. Riwayat Hidup Alasdair MacIntyre............................. 89
C. Karya-Karya MacIntyre............................................... 93
D. Pemikiran MacIntyre ................................................... 94
E. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 109

BAB VIII PEMIKIRAN PETER SINGER.............................................. 111

A. Pendahuluan ................................................................ 111
B. Biografi Singkat Peter Singer....................................... 111
C. Pengantar Singkat Utilitarianisme Klasik.................... 112

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 D. Etika Terapan dengan Pendekatan Preference
Utilitarianism............................................................... 114
E. Mengenai Aborsi, Infantisida (Pembunuhan Janin), dan
Eutanasia...................................................................... 116
F. Animal Liberation dan Veganisme............................... 118
G. Effective Altruism dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan......... 119
H. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 121

BAB IX P A N D A N G A N N I K O L A I B E R D Y A E V
TENTANG PERADABAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN............... 123
A. Pendahuluan................................................................. 123
B. Biografi Singkat Berdyaev........................................... 125
C. Karya-Karya Berdyaev................................................ 127
D. Pengertian Peradaban dan Kebudayaan....................... 127
E. Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Menurut Nikolai
Berdyaev ..................................................................... 134
F. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 137

BAB X TEORI MEDIASI TEKNOLOGI PETER-PAUL VERBEEK. 139

A. P e n d a h u l u a n : K o m p a s F i l s a f a t Te k n o l o g i
Kontemporer?............................................................... 139
B. Mengenal Peter-Paul Verbeek...................................... 144
C. Sejarah Singkat Posfenomenologi............................... 146
D. Teori Mediasi Teknologis............................................. 151
E. Etika Desain Teknologi................................................ 157
F. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 169

BAB XI PAULO FREIRE: PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSIENTISASI .. 171

A. Pendahuluan................................................................. 171
B. Biografi dan Karya Paulo Freire.................................. 173
C. Latar Belakang Pemikiran Paulo Freire....................... 176
D. Latar Belakang Teori Konsientisasi Paulo Freire......... 179
E. Teori Konsientisasi Paulo Freire.................................. 181
F. Tujuan Teori Konsientisasi........................................... 182

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 G. Tahapan Teori Konsientisasi........................................ 182
H. Kesimpulan.................................................................. 185

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................... 187

INDEKS.................................................................................................. 199
TENTANG PENULIS............................................................................. 201

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