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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... x
DAFTAR SKEMA ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1
B. Perumusan Masalah.................................................................. 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 8
A. TinjauanTeori ... ..................................................................... 8
1. Hipertensi pada Lansia ...................................................... 8
a. Pengertian................................................................... 8
b. Pembagian Hipertensi ................................................ 9
c. Patofisiologi Hipertensi Lanjut Usia .......................... 10
d. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hipertensi pada
Lansia ......................................................................... 10
e. Gejala klinis................................................................ 19
f. Penatalaksanaan ......................................................... 19
2. Stres ................................................................................... 21
a. Pengertian................................................................... 21
b. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres .................... 22
c. Klasifikasi stres .......................................................... 23
d. Tingkat stres ............................................................... 24

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e. Tahapan stress ............................................................ 26

f. Tanda dan gejala stres ................................................ 29
3. Dukungan Keluarga........................................................... 31
a. Pengertian................................................................... 31
b. Jenis dukungan keluarga ............................................ 32
c. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dukungan keluarga ........ 35
d. Sumber dukungan keluarga ........................................ 37
B. KerangkaTeori .......................................................................... 38
C. Hipotesis ................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 40
A. Kerangka Konsep ..................................................................... 40
B. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................... 40
C. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................... 40
D. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian................................................ 41
E. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................. 43
F. Definisi Operasional................................................................. 43
G. Instrumen/Alat Pengumpulan Data ........................................ 44
H. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................. 47
I. Rencana Analisa Data ............................................................ 48
J. Etika Penelitian......................................................................... 51
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 52
A. Karakteristik Responden .......................................................... 52
1. Kategori Usia Lansia ......................................................... 52
2. Kategori Jenis Kelamin ..................................................... 53
3. Kategori Tingkat Pendidikan............................................. 53
B. Analisa Data ............................................................................. 54
1. Analisa Univariat............................................................... 54
a. Dukungan Keluarga ...................................................... 54
b. Tingkat Stres................................................................. 54
2. Analisa Bivariat ................................................................. 55

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BAB V PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................. 59

A. Karakteristik Responden .......................................................... 59
1. Usia ................................................................................... 59
2. Jenis Kelamin .................................................................... 60
3. Tingkat Pendidikan............................................................ 61
B. Dukungan Keluarga.................................................................. 62
C. Tingkat Stres............................................................................. 64
D. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres
Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi di Panti Wreda
Pelayanan Kristen Pengayoman Semarang .............................. 65
E. Keterbatasan Penelitian ............................................................ 68
F. Implikasi Keperawwatan .......................................................... 69
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................... 70
A. Simpulan................................................................................... 70
B. Saran ......................................................................................... 71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN