DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii

CURICULUM VITAE .................................................................................. iv

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xv

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................... 8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................... 8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................... 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 12

A. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Appendisitis ..................................... 12

1. Defenisi .................................................................................... 12
2. Anatomi Apendik ..................................................................... 13
3. Fisiologi ................................................................................... 14
4. Epidimeologi ........................................................................... 15
5. Klasifikasi ................................................................................ 15
6. Patofisologi .............................................................................. 19
7. Etiologi Appendisitis ............................................................... 20

x
 8. Diagnpsis Appendisitis ............................................................ 21
9. Pemeriksaan Penunjang ........................................................... 24
10. Diagnosi Banding .................................................................... 25
11. Penatalaksanaan Appendisitis .................................................. 26
12. Prognosis .................................................................................. 27
B. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Nyeri ................................................. 28
1. Defenisi .................................................................................... 28
2. Fisiologi ................................................................................... 28
3. Klasifikasi................................................................................. 30
4. Etiologi .................................................................................... 34
5. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nyeri ............................... 34
6. Teori Nyeri ............................................................................... 34
7. Respon Tubuh Terhadap Nyeri ................................................ 36
8. Intensitas Nyeri ........................................................................ 38
9. Neuroregulator ......................................................................... 40
10. Penatalaksanaan Nyeri ............................................................. 42
C. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam ...... 43
1. Defenisi .................................................................................... 43
2. Tujuan dan Manfaat ................................................................. 44
3. Patofisiologi ............................................................................. 44
4. Penatalaksanaan ....................................................................... 45
5. Prosedur ................................................................................... 46
6. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi.......................................... 47
D. Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam................................. 48

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP ................................................................. 50

A. Kerangka Konsep .......................................................................... 50

B. Hipotesis ........................................................................................ 51

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 52

A. Desain Penelitian............................................................................ 52

xi
 B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian......................................................... 53
C. Populasi dan Sampel....................................................................... 54
D. Identifikasi Variabel....................................................................... 56
E. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 57
F. Defenisi Operasional...................................................................... 58
G. Alur Penelitian................................................................................ 59
H. Pengolahan Data............................................................................. 60
I. Analisa Data ................................................................................... 61
J. Etika Penelitian .............................................................................. 63
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................... 65

A. Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 65

1. Gambaran Umum Penelitian ................................................ 65

2. Gambaran Lokasi Penelitian .................................................... 65

3. Analisa Univariat..................................................................... 67

4. Analisa Bivariat ....................................................................... 70

B. Pembahasan ................................................................................... 72

1. Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Intensitas

Pada Kelompok Intervensi ....................................................... 72

...................................................................................................

2. Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Intensitas Nyeri

Pada Kelompok Kontrol .......................................................... 74

3. Perbedaan Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Sebelum Dan

sesudah intervensi ................................................................... 75

4. Analisa Uji Beda Independen Intensitas Nyeri

Kelompok Intervensi Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dengan

Kelompok Kontrol.................................................................... 77

xii
BAB VI PENUTUP........................................................................................ 80

A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 80

B. Saran ............................................................................................. 81

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

xiii