JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

No 6.1.1 Membezakan hubungan linear dan tak linear berdasarkan jadual data dan graf

1 non linear relation

linear relation
non linear relation

2.
Y Y
(a)

X X
0 0

(i) (ii)

(b) Graf (ii)

(c) Graf (ii) yang berbentuk garis lurus ialah graf hubungan linear.

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

6.1.2 Melukis garis lurus penyuaian terbaik bagi graf hubungan linear.
1
(a) (i) X
(ii) X
(iii √
)

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

4 x 1 3 5 8 9 12
y -1.9 -0.7 0.5 2.3 2.9 4.7
x

6.1.3 Membentuk persamaan bagi garis lurus penyuaian terbaik

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

1 gradient , m= 14 – 4
5–0
m=2
c =4
The equation of the line of best fit is y = 2x + 4

2 gradient = 5 – 3
2–6

The line passes through (2,5)

c=6
The equation of the line of best fit is

gradient = 9 – 2
3 6–4

c = -12

y-intercept = - 12

gradient = 3 – 0 = -1
4 1-4
y
= -x2 + c
x
3 = -1 + c
c=4
y
= -x2 + 4
x
y = - x3 + 4x

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

5 1
gradient = 6 - 3 =
2
7-1
1
log 10 y = x + c
2
1
3 = +c
2
5
c=
2
1 5
log 10 y = x +
2 2

6.

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(b) (i) y-intercept = c = 9

(ii) x-intercept =13.4
1−9
(iii) gradient =
12−0
2
=- 3
(c) −2
The equation of the line of best fit is y = x+9
3

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

6.1.4 Mentafsir maklumat berdasarkan garis lurus penyuaian terbaik

1 (a) When x = 3.0, y = 0.22

(b) When y = 0.5, x = 1.3
(c) gradient = 0.22 - 0.7
3-0
= - 0.16

2 gradient = 3 – 2
1–0
=1
Hence y = x + 2
At (p , 4)
4=p+2
p=2

3 (a) A (0, 3)
(b)

4 (a 16−4
m= =4
) 4−1
1
y = 4( ) + c
2
x
4 = 4(1)+c
c=0
2 4
y =
x

y=
√ 4
x

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(b) x = 1

6
(a)

(b) 4.5−1.4
(i) m= = - 1.0
0−3

(ii) When xy = 2.4, x2 = 2

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(iii) When x2 = 2.2, xy = 2.2

(c) xy = - x2 + 4.5

E 6.2 Hukum linear dan hubungan tak linear

6.2.1 Mengaplikasikan hukum linear kepada hubungan tak linear.
1

3
2 y=− x +10 x bahagi dengan x
y 2
=−x +10
x
y
At point (1,k), =k and x2 = 1
x
k = -1 + 10 = 9
y
At point (h,4), =4 and x2 = h
x
4 = -h + 10
3 h=6

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(a) p
y=
2 x +q
y(2x + q) = p
4 (2xy + yq = p )
p
2x + q =
y
1 1
y
= p
(2x + q)
1 2 q
y
= p
x + p
2 2−(−4 ) 1
= gradient = =
p 12−0 2
2 1
p
=2 p=4

(b) q
=c=−4
p
q
= -4
4
q = -16
Hence, k= 9 and h = 6
(a) From y = (mx+ n ¿ ¿2
√ y = mx + n

3−6
Gradient m = = -1
4−1

When √ y = 6, x = 1
6= -1(1) + n
5 n=7

(b) When x = 3, √ y = -1(3) + 7 = 4

y = 16

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

y
= px + q
(a) x x 2 4 6 8 10 12 (a)

y 0.57 0.45 0.31 0.20 0.09 -0.05

6 y = px2 + qx
99 = p(9)2 + 9q
11 = 9p + q ……(1)
24 = p(3)2 + 3q
24 = 9p + 3q …..(2)
(2)-(1)
13
13 = 2, q = ,
2
13 1
11=9p+ , p=
2 2
(b) y 1 13
x
= 2
x + 2

(b)

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

r
(c) y= 3x
s

C 6.3 Aplikasi hukum linear

6.3.1 Menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan hukum linear.
1.
(a)

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(b) px+ qy=xy

px
+ q= x
y
px
=x–q
y
x 1 q
= x−
y p p
1
(i) Gradient = p
1
=
p
p = 1.10
2

(a) log 10 x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

log 10 y 3.55 3.10 2.65 2.50 1.75 1.30

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

(b) a y=a x n
n
log 10 y=log 10 a x
n
log 10 y=log 10 a+ log 10 x
alog 10 y=n log 10 x +log 10 a
(i) log 10 y−intercept = log 10 a
alog 10 a = 4
a = 10 000
(ii) Gradient = n

n= = -4.5

(iii) Whenlog 10 x=0.4

alog 10 y = 2.2
y = 102.2
3 y = 158.5 The correct value of y is 158.5

(a) log 10 l 0 0.301 0.477 0.602 0.699 0.778

log 10 T 0.290 0.540 0.690 0.792 0.869 0.940

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

T=p l q+3
log 10 T =log 10 p+ log 10 l q + 3

log 10 T =(q+3)log 10l + log 10 p

(a) (i)
l = 3.4 , log l = 0.531
10

(ii) m = q + 3, c = log 10 p

(a) xy 7.64 26.57 58.92 90.16 114.85 150.18

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

y 19.6 18.2 13.3 8.9 6.3 1.5

(b)

(c) (i) & (ii)

1 a
y = (xy) -
b b
1 21
m = b = (- 162 )
b = -7.72

a
-b = 21
a = 162.12
(d) 0.0476

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021

JAWAPAN HUKUM LINEAR

MODUL PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2021