VI I.

PERHI TUNGAN UNT UK SISTIM P E NAR I KA N P O S T T E N S I O N ED

1. PERHI TUNGAN B E R DAS AR KAN ACI CODE 318-83

1.1. Menghltung Kehilangan Prategangan A K i b a t .-- G e s e k a n Dan

Draw In (FR & ANC) .

Besarnya Kehilangan prategangan akibat gesekan pada

*i

angKer adalah 3 P s j.

* Pada tendon 1

P Sj = 0,75 Ps = 0,75 X 10 X 18.750 = 1 4 0 . 6 2 5 ’ , Kg

pl -- Psj - 0,03 Psj = 0,97 Psj

= 0,97 x 140.625 136.406,25 Kg

a : 0,153519553

lx = 1. 790 cm = 17, 9 m = 17,9/0,3048 = 58,727 ft

P - 0, 2

K = 0,00125

Klx + pa = 0,00125 X 58,727 + 0. 153519553 x 0, 2

= 0, 1041 < 0, 3 , maka

-a
Pl = Px (1 + Klx + pa)

136.406,25 = Px (1 + 0,1041)

Px = 123.543,7738 Kg
 91

Menghitung pengaruh draw in berdasarkan perumusan dari

P. T. VSL Indonesia, yaitu : Besar draw in = 6 mm

Initial jacking ____ ___ .—N

(0fCe J
x
"1 " p e a k ’ * f o r c e
F i n a l f o r c e at
a n c h o r a g e af t er
draw 10 FORCE DIAGRAM

Bila Kerniringan dari diagram gaya tendon dekat angkor

adalah m, jarak X dapat. dihitung dengan perumusan sebagai

berikut :

m X2
(7 .1 )
Es

Besarnya gaya tepat di belakang angker adalah

P 0 = Pi - 2 m X (7 .2 )

Gaya "peak" ("peak" force) dalam tendon adalah

px r pl " m x (7 .3 )

136.406,25 1 2 3 . 5 4 3 , 7 72^
m 7,1857 k g /cm
1790
 92

m X2
a : ............. .........-
®S As

'7, 1 8 5 1 X2
0 , 6 = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1, 9 8 . 1 0 6 x 10 x 0, 9 8 7

X -- 1.277,4121 cm

P2 r P1 - 2 m X

= 136.406,25 - 2 X 7,1857 x 1.277,4121 = 118.047,9455 kg

P3 - P1 - m X

= 13 6 . 4 0 6 ,2 5 - 7,1857 x 1.277,4121 -- 127.227,0977 Kg

127. 2 2 7 , 0 9 7 7
- - 0, 6 8 7 5 P^ < 0, 7 P c. --> OK
10 x 1 8. 7 5 0

(gaya tar.iK ijin dalam tendon produksi VSL, 0. 7 P s )

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1478,2592 cm dari

ujung angker, sehingga pada tengah bentang tidak ada lagi

pengar uh d r aw in.

* Pada tendon 2

P sJ - 0,75 Ps = 0,75 X 12 x 18750 = 168.750 kg

P1 = psj - 03 psj r °> 9 7 p sj

= 0, 9 7 x 168.750 = 163.687,5 kg

a = 0,134424581

lx = 1790 cm = 58,727 ft

K = 0,00125

Klx + pa = 0,00125 X 58,727 + 0, 2 X 0 , 1 3 4 4 2 4 5 8 1

= 0, 1 0 0 3 < 0,3 , maka

Pi = Px (1 + Klx + pa)

163. 6 8 7 , 5 = Px ( 1 + 0, 1 0 0 3 )
Px 1 4 8 . 7 6 7 , 0 9 6 2 Kg

i4S.^6^,oq6^ nq

m 0,3354 Kg/cm
1790

8 , 3 3 54 X2

1, 98. 106 x 12 X 0, 9 8 7

X - 1. 2 9 9 , 2520 cm.

Pg = Pj - 2 m X

= 163.687,5 - 2 X 8,3354 X 1.299,2528 = 142.027,8622 Kg

P3 = Pj - m X

= 16 3 . 6 8 7 , 5 - 8,3354 X 1.299,2528 = 152.857,6811 kg

1 5 2. 8 5 7 , 6 8 1 1
; ----------------------------------- - 0, 6 7 9 4 Ps < 0, 7 P s --> OK
12 x 1 8 . 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1299,2528 cm dari

ujung angker, sehingga pada tengah bentang tidak. acla lagl

pengaruh draw in.

* Pada tendon 3 dan 4

Psj ‘ 0.75 Ps = 0 , 7 5 X 12 X 18.750 168. 7 50 Kg

P 1 : p sj ” °- 03 p sj - °- 97 p si

- 0,97 X 168.750 = 163.687,5 kg

a : 0,011687151
lx = 1790 cm = 58,727 ft

P - 0, 2

K r 0, 0 0 1 2 5

Klx + pa = 0,00125 X 58,727 + 0, 2 X 0 , 0 1 1 6 8 7 1 51

= 0, 0 7 5 7 < 0, 3 , maka

Pj = Px (1 + Klx + pa)

163.687,5 = Px (1 + 0,0757)

Px z 152. 161, 8171 Kg

16 3 . 6 8 7 , 5 - 1 5 2 . 1 6 1 , 8 1 7 1
m ; ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6) 3 Ljc&g K g / c m
17 9 0

6,4389 X2
6 = 0, 6 = --------------------------------------------------------
1 , 9 8 . 1 0 6 X 12 X 0, 9 8 7

X = 1 . 4 7 8, 2 5 9 2 cm

P2 = p i - 2 m X

= 163.687,5 - 2 X 6,4389 X 1.478,2592 = 144.650,6875 kg

p3 = P^ - mX

= 163.687,5 - 6,4389 X 1.478,2592 = 15 4 . 1 6 9 , 0 9 3 7 kg

1 54. 1 6 9 , 0 9 3 7
- - 0,6852 Ps < 0,7 P -■-> OK
12 X 18. 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1478,2592 cm dari

ujung angker, sehingga pada tengah bentang tidak ada lagi

pengaruh draw in.

1• 2 • Menghitung K e h i 1angan Prategangan Akibat PerpendeKan

Elast.is B e t on ( ES)

f cir
ES = Ke s Es ------------ --------- ( 7 . 4 )
Ec i

f Ci r - K Ci r f Cp i - - i g ............ ( 7 . 5 )

Pi Pi e y Md e
^cir ( ~ + ) "" ' ............ ( 7 * 6 )
AC IC ^c

Ke s = l (p e r h i t u n g a n ES ini dila.Ku.kan per tendon)

KC i r - 1

Md = 0 (dari saat penarikan tendon sampai transfer tegangan

dari tendon ke beton)

* Pada t e ndon 2 (a k ib a t penarikan t endon 3 dan 4)

Px tendon 3 = Px tendon 4 - 152.161,8171 kg

152. 161, 8171

±c i r ~ t 1 ^ - +
. 6. 9 5 2

152.161,8171 x (90,3-10) x (90,3-8)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) - 0 ] X 2
28, 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

= 113,3333 l <s c

1, 9 8 . 3 O5
ES ; 1 x --------------------- x 113,3333 = 745,5145 ksc
3 , 0 1 . 1 O5

= 745,5145 x 12 X 0,987 = 8.829,8737 kg

 96

* Pada tendon 3 (a k i b a t penarikan tendon 4J

Px tendon 4 = 152.161,8171 kg

1 5 2. 1 6 1 , 8 1 7 1 152.161,8171 (90, 3 - 1 0 ) 2
+ 0
6. 9 5 2 2 8. 91 3, 5 9 9

56,6666 ksc

1 , 98. 105
ES 1 x X 56,6 6 6 6 = 372 ,7 5 7 3 ksc
3 , 0 1 . 1 0 5

= 372,7573 X 12 X 0,987 = 4.414,9375 kg

* Pada tendon 4

ES = 0

* Pada gabungan tendon 2, 3 d a n 4 (ak ibat penarikan tendon 1J

* keadaan sebelum tendon 1 ditarik #

Pj = Px tendon 2, 3 dan 4 + kenaikan P akibat berat sendiri

balok dan topping

Px tendon 2,3,4 = 148.767,0962 + 2 x 152.161,8171

453. 090, 73 04 kg

Mencari titik tangkap gaya resultan Px tendon 2, 3 dan 4

R = Px tendon 2, 3 d a n 4 = 453. 090, 7304 kg

R x y = 148.767,0962 x 8 + 2 x 152.161,8171 x 10

y 9, 3 4 3 3 c m

Kenaikan P akibat berat sendiri balok dan topping

26. 8 88. 9 3 6 x (90, 3 - 9 , 3 4 3 3 ) 1 , 98. 1 0 6

; ( ------------------------------------------------------------------- x ------------------------- +
28. 9 13. 599 3 , 0 1 . 1O5

12.083.400 x (90,3-9,3433) 1 , 98. 1 0 6

x
28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9 3,21. 105
 97

3 x 1 2 x 0 , 907

r 703,9374 X 3 X 12 X 0,987 - 25.012,3037 Kg

Pi n 453.090,7304 + 25.012,3037 = 478.103,0358 Kg

Md = 26.888.936 + 12.083.400 = 38.972.336 Kg cm

478.103,0358 470,103,0358 X ( 9 0 , 3 - 9, 3 4 3 3 ) 2

CL1 6 . 9 52 2 8 . 9 1 3 . 5 99

38. 9 7 2 , 3 3 6 ( 9 0 , 3 - 9 , 3 4 3 3 )
------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6 8 | 0253 Ksc
2 8. 91 3, 5 9 9

# Keadaan setelah tendon 1 ditariK #

P : Pi + Px tendon 1

= 478.103,0358 + 123.545,7738 = 601,640,8196 Kg

Md = 38. 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 Kg cm

Mencari titiK tangKap gaya resultan Px tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4

R = P : 601. 648, 8196 Kg

R X y = 478.103,0358 X 9,3433 + 123.545,7738 X. 2 1 , 6

y = 11,8602 cm

601.648,8096 6 0 1 ■. 6 4 8 , 8 0 9 6 X ( 9 0 , 3 - 1 1 , 0 6 0 2 ) 2
f cir = 1 x ( -------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -
6. 9 5 2 28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

30.972.336 (90,3-11,8602)
-------------------- --------------------------------------------- . 106| 6 457 ksc
28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

1, 9 8 . 1 0 6
ES = 1 x --------------------- x (108,0457 - 60,0253) = 251,7094 Ksc
3, 2 1 . 1 0 5

= 251,7894 X 3 X 12 X 0,987 = 8.946,581 Kg

* Pada tendon _1

ES 0
 98

1• 3■ Hengln t u n g Kehi 1an g a n Prategangan AKibat Creep) Da r i

Beton ( CR)

CR -- K c r (Es / E c ) (fcir - f cds) ............ ( 7 . 7 )

P.i e2 Md e
fcir = Kc i r ( --------+ -------------------- ) ----------------------- ( 7 . 8)
Ac IC Tc

Kc r = 1,6

* dari saat penempatan b a 1ok s ampal s e b e lum t ransfer tendon _1

Kenaikan tegangan tendon f s^ akibat berat sendiri balok dan

topping

26.888.936 (90,3-9,3433) 1,98. 106

2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9 3,01. 105

12.083.400 (90,3-9,3433) 1,98. 106

-------------------------------------------------------- x
2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9 3, 2 1 . 1 0 5

703, 9374 ksc.

P1 - px tendon 2, 3 dan 4 + kenaikan P akibat berat sendiri

balok dan topping

3 453.090,7304 + 703,9374 X 3 X 12 x 0,987

= 478. 103, 0 3 5 8 Kg

478.103,0358 4 7 8 . 1 0 3 , 0 3 5 8 X ( 90, 3 - 9 , 34 3 3 ) 2
fcir = 1 x ( -------------------------- + -----------------------------------------------------------------)
6.952 28.913.59 9

= 177,146 ksc

38. 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 ( 9 0 , 3 - 9 , 3 4 3 3 )
fr.ds ; ----- ---------------------------------------------------- = 109, 1207 ksc
28. 9 13. 5 99
 99

f Cir " f cds r- 1 7 7 , 1 4 6 - 109,1207 = 68,0253 Ksc

* dari saat setelah transfer tendon _l sampai s e b e 1 urn t e r j adi

aKsi Kompos . i t .

KenaiKan tegangan tendon -- O

Pg r p^ + Px tendon 1

478.103,0358 + 123.545,7738 = 601.648,8096 Kg

601.648,8096 601.648,8096 X ( 90, 3 - 1 1 , 8 6 0 2 ) 2

fcir ' t 1 x ( ---------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------- )
6 . 95 2 2 8 . 913. 599

38.972.336 (90,3-1 1,8602)

_ -------------------------------------------- ------ ------------- j _ 6 8 , 0 2 53
2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9

= 108,8457 -68,0253 = 40,8204 Ksc

f cds = 0

fcir - f cds = 4 0 ' 8204 ~ 0 = 4 0 ' 9204 Ksc

# dari saat s e t e 1ah t e r j adi aKsi Komposi t s ampai end of

s e r v i ce l ife

KenaiKan tegangan tendon akibat berat kendaraan :

1 5 . 7 9 6 . 1 33 (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 8 6 0 2 ) 1,98. 106
: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x ----------------------------------------------------- _ 2 2 0 i 7 5 3 2 k s c

46. 865. 397 3,21. 105

P3 -- P 2 + kenaikan P akibat berat kendaraan

= 601.648,8096 + 220,7632 X (36+10) X 0,987

= 611.671,8993 kg

61 1 . 6 7 1 , 8 9 9 3 61 1 . 6 7 1 , 8 9 9 3 ( 1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 8 6 0 2 ) 2
^cir : t 1 x ( + -------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------)
9. 5 6 3, 9 6 4 6 . 8 6 5. 3 9 7

38.972.336 (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 8 6 0 2 )
_ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ] _ 108, 84 5 7
46. 865. 397

1 2 0 , 5 1 52 - 108,8457 ; 11,6695 Ksc

 1 5 . 7 9 6 . 1 33 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 11,8602)
f cdc; = -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 5 , 3 8 7 2 Ksc
46. 865. 397

f Ci r " f cds z 1i .6695 - 35,3872 = - 23,7177 Ksc

1, 9 8 . 1 0 6
CR - 1,6 x ----------------- X (68 ,0 2 5 3 + 40,8204 + 11,6695 - 35,3872)
3, 2 1 . 1. 05

= 840, 1418 Ksc

at.au dalam satuan Kg

1, 9 8 . 1 O6
CR = 1,6 X ---------------------- x ( 68,0253 X 36 x 0 ,9 8 7 + 40,8204 x
3, 2 1. 1 O6

46 X 0 ,9 8 7 - 23,7177 x 46 X 0,987)

= 3 1.517, 8669 Kg

1.4. Menghi t u ng K e h i 1a n g a n Prategangan AKibat Shr i n K a g e Dari

Beton ( SH)

SH = 8,2 X 1 0 " 6 Ks h E s (1 ~ 0,06 V/S) (100 - RH) .. (7.9)

Ksh = 0, 7 7

RH : 70 X

9. 5 6 3 , 9 6 1
V/S - ------------------------------------------------------------- X ------------ = 6, 2 7 8 9
8 2 3, 6 8 0 4 - 2 X 16 - 192 2, 5 4

SH = 8, 2. 1 0 ~ 6 X 0, 7 7 x 1, 9 8. 1 0 5 X (1 - 0, 0 6 x 6, 2 7 8 9 )

X (100 - 70)

= 233,7569 Ksc -- 2 3 3 , 7 5 6 9 x 46 x 0 ,9 8 7 = 1 0 .6 1 3 ,0 3 0 8 Kg
 101

1.5. Mengl i i t i m g Kehi 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat Ke 1 e 1 a l l a n

Tendon ( RE)

RE - [ Kr .e - J (SH + CR + ES) ] C . . . ( 7. 1 0 )

P = Px tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4- + Rena.ikan P akibat h e r ­ 11 send ir 1

b a l ok + topping dan beban kendaraan

- 453.090,7304 +■ 1 2 3 . 5 4 3 , 7 7 3 8 + 703,9374 X 3 X 12 x 0, 9 8 7 +■

220,7532 x (36 + 10) X 0,987

= 61 1 . 6 7 1 , 8 9 9 3 kg

6 1 1 . 6 7 1, 8 9 9 3
fpi = ----------------------------------- = 13. 4 7 2 , 3 5 5 8 ksc
46 x 0, 9 8 7

46 x 18. 7 5 0
f pu = --------------------------------------- = 18. 9 9 6 , 9605 ksc
4 6 X 0, 9 8 7

f p i / f pu =• C = 0, 8

K j-n^ ~ 5 ksi

J = 0, 0 4

233, 7569 + 840, 1418 + 7 4 5, 5 1 4 5

RE = [5 - 0 ,0 4 X ( --------------------------------------------------------------------------
68, 95

372, 7573 + 251 , 7894

--------------------------------------------------- } j x o, 8
68, 95

-- 2 , 8 6 5 7 ksi = 2,8657 x 6 8 ,9 5 = 197,5933 ksc

-- 197,5933 x 46 X 0,987 = 8.971,131 kg

1 . 5. Keh i I a n g a n Prategangan Se l u r u h n y a ( TL Se l u r u h n y a )

TL (akibat SH, CR, ES & RE) = SH + CR + ES + RE

r 8 .8 2 9 ,8 7 3 7 + 4 ,4 1 4 ,9 3 7 5 + 8 .9 4 6 ,5 8 1 + 3 1 .5 1 7 ,8 6 6 9

+ 10. 6 1 3 , 0 3 0 8 + 8. 9 7 1 , 131

t 7 3.293, 4 209 kg

PaKhir r- p x tendon 1 ,2 , 3 dan 4 + kenaikan P akibat berat

sendiri balok dan topping serta b eban Ken dar aa n

- TL akibat SH, CR, ES & RE

= 61 1 . 6 7 1 , 8 9 9 3 - 73.293,4209 = 538.378,4784 kg

TL seluruhnya = 0,75 x 18.750 X 46 - 538.378,4784

= 108. 4 9 6 , 5 2 1 6 kg

108. 4 9 6 , 5 2 1 6
= ----------------------------------- - 2 . 389, 686 Ksc
4 6 X 0, 9 8 7

2. 3 8 9 , 6 8 6
r --------------------------------------------------------------------- _ 3 4 , 6 5 Q | g 4 4 4 p s i

0, 0 6 8 9 5

2. P ERHI T UNGAN BERDASARKA. N P C I

2. 1. Menghitung K e h i 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat Gesekan Dan

Draw In ( FR & ANC)

Besarnya Kehilangan prategangan akibat gesekan pada

angker adalah 3 7. P S j .

* Pada t e n d o n _1

P Sj 0, 7 5 P s r 0, 7 5 x 10 X 18. 7 5 0 = 140. 62 5 k g
 10

P 1 : p sj ~ °' 03 p sj 0, 9 7 Psj

- 0,9 7 K 140.62 5 136. 406, 25 Kg

P .= ■ 0, 2

K = 0,00125

- 0 ,15 3519553 •Xl 17,9 m = 5 8 , 7 27 f t

a g = 2 a i 1 X2 2 lyA = 11 7,454 f t

K lxl + pa* = 0,00125 X 58,727 + 0,2 X 0,15351955 3

0, 1 0 4 1 < 0, 3

K1 x2 + pec g = 0,00125 X 117,454 + 0,2 x 2 X 0,153519553

0, 2082 < 0, 3

F'Rj = 0,1041 Pi = 0,1041 X 136,406,25 = 14.199,8906 Kg

FR2 - 0,2082 P{ = 0,2082 X 13 6 ,4 0 6 ,2 5 = 2 8 . 3 9 9 , 7 8 1 3 Kg

P xl r 136.406,25 - 14, 1 9 9 , 8 9 0 6 = 122.206,359 Kg

P x2 136.406,25 - 28.399,7813 = 108.006,468 Kg

1 3 6 .4 0 6 ,2 5 - 1 2 2 .2 0 6 ,3 5 9 4
m : 7, 9 3 2 9
1790

7,9329 X2
0 , 6
1 , 98. 1 0 6 X 10 x 0, 9 8 7

X = 12 1 5, 7 6 8 3 cm

P2 = Pi - 2 m X

= 136 . 4 0 6 , 2 5 - 2 x 7 , 9 3 29 X 121 5 , 7 6 8 3 = 1 1 7 . 1 1 7 , 1 1 39 Kg
 1 04

P3 = Pi - m X

= 136.406,25 - 7,9329 X 1215,7683 = 126.761,682 Kg

126,761,682
- - 0,6761 Ps < 0,7 Ps --> OK
10 x 1 8. 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1215,7683 cm dari

ujung . angKer, seliingga pada tengah bentang tidaK ada lagi

pengaruh draw in.

Pi 1
pr a ta - r a ta ~ ^ 0,5 x x [ % x. 1 , 2 1 5 , 7 6 03
1790 Pt

X (117.117,1139 + 126.761,682) + % X (35 8 0 -

12 1 5 , 7 6 8 3 ) x (126,761,682 + 108.006,4688)]

= 1 18 . 9 3 1 , 0 6 3 3 Kg

* Pada tendon 2

Pgj = 0,75 Ps :: 0 , 7 5 x 12 X 18.750 = 168.750 Kg

p l = P SJ - 0. P Sj = 0. 9 7 Psj

= 0, 9 7 x 168.750 = 163.687,5 Kg

M = 0, 2

K = 0, 0 0 1 2 5

«! = 0,134424581 , l xl = 17,9 m = 58,727 ft

-- 2 a i , l x2 = 2 l xl ; 117,454 ft

K lxl + pa-j - 0,00125 x 58,727 + 0,2 x 0,1 3442458 1

= 0, 1 0 0 3 < 0, 3

K1x2 + = 0,00125 x 117,454 + 0,2. x 2 X 0,134424581

= 0, 2 0 0 6 < 0, 3

FR i = 0,1003 x 163.687,5 = 1 6. 4-1 6 , 8 2 6 5. Kg

FR2 = 0,2006 x 163.687,5 - 32.833,6529 Kg

 105

P xl 16 3. 6 8 7 , 5 - 16.416,8265 = 147.270,6735 Kg

P x2 = 163.687,5 - 32.833,6529 = 130.853,8471 kg

163. 6 87, 5 - 147, 270, 6 7 3 5

m - --------------------------------------------------------------- = 9/ 1 7 1 4
17 90

9, 1714 X2
d - 0, 6 = -------------------------------
1 , 98. 10 6 x 12 x 0, 9 8 7

X = 1.238,6235 cm

P2 : 1 6 3 .6 8 7 ,5 - 2 X 9 ,1 7 1 4 x 1 .2 3 8 ,6 2 3 5 = 1 4 0 .9 6 7 ,6 4 7 7 Kg

P3 = 163. 687, 5 - 9, 1714 x 1. 2 3 8 , 6 2 3 5 = 152. 327, 5 7 3 9 Kg

1 52. 327, 5739

- - 0,677 Ps < 0,7 Ps - - > OK
12 X 18.7-50

Ternyata penganih draw in hanya sepanjang 1238,6235 cm dari

ujung angKer, sehingga pada tengati bentang tidaK ada lagi

pengaruh draw in.

Pi 1
pr a ta -ra ta : ------------ x 0, 5 x ----------- [ yt x 1.238,6235 x
17 9 0 Pi

(1 4 0 .9 6 7 ,6 4 7 7 + 15 2 . 3 2 7 , 5 7 3 9 ) + K x (35,80

~ 12 3 8 ,6 2 3 5 ) X (1 5 2 .3 2 7 ,5 7 3 9 + 13 0 .8 5 3 ,8 4 7 1 )]

r- 14 3. 3 4 0 , 3 1 8 3 Kg
 106

* Pada tendon 3 dan 4

P SJ = 0 ,7 5 P s - 0 ,7 5 X 12 x 18.750 = 168.750 Kg

Pi = Ps j - 0, 0 3 P SJ = 0, 9 7 P sJ

= 0, 9 7 x 168. 7 5 0 = 1 6 3 . 6 8 7 , 5 Kg

M : 0, 2

K = 0, 0 0 1 2 5

= 0,011687151 , l xl - 17,9 m : 58,727 ft

a2 : 2 cc i , l x2 = 2 l xl = 117,454 ft

K l xi + ij®! = 0,00125 X 58,727 + 0, 2 X 0 ,0 1 1687151

^ 0, 0 7 5 7 < 0, 3

K l x2 + Ua 2 r 0,00125 X 117,454 + 0,2 X 2 X 0 ,0 1 1687151

-0,1 51 5 < 0,3

FR i : 0,07 57 x 16 3 . 6 8 7 , 5 = 12.398,7099 Kg

FR2 - 0 , 1 51 5 X 1 6 3 . 687' , 5 - 24.797,4197 Kg

Pxl = 163.687,5 - 12.398,7099 = 151.288,7901 Kg

P x2 r 163.687,5 - 24.797,4197 ; 13 8 .8 9 0 ,0 8 0 3 Kg

163. 6 8 7 , 5 - 151. 2 8 8 , 7 9 0 1
m r --------------------------------------------------------------- = 6, 9 2. 66
1790

6, 9 2 6 6 X2'
d - 0, 6 : ----- -- ----------------------
1 , 9 8 . 1 0 6 x 12 x 0, 9 8 7

X ; 1 . 4 2 5 , 2 6 52 cm
 i07

P2 = 163.607,5 - 2 X 6,9266 X 1.425,2652 - 14 3 . 9 4 2 , 0 6 3 1 Kg

P3 = 163.687,5 - 6,9266 X 1.425,2652 = 153.015,1816 Kg

15 3. 8 1 5 , 1 8 1 6
- - 0,6836 P^ < 0,7 Ps - - -> OK
12 x 18. 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1425,2652 cm dari

ujung angKer, sehingga pada t eng ah bentang tidaK ada 1a g i

pengaruh draw m.

Pi 1
Prata-rata ------- x 0, 5 x ---- x [ K x 1.425,2652
17 9 0 Pl

X ( 1 4 3 . 9 4 2 , 8 6 31 + 15 3 . 8 1 5 , 1 8 1 6 ) + »/8 X (3580

- 1425,2652) X (15 3 . 8 1 5 , 1 8 1 6 +■ 1 3 8 . 8 9 0 . 0 8 0 3 ) ]

= 147. 358, 4 3 4 8 Kg

2. 2. Menghitung K e h i 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat ES , RET, CR D a n

SH (Dari Saat Transfer Tendon 2_, 3 dan 4 S a m p a . 1 S e b e 1 u rn

Topping)

2. 2 . 1 . Akibat PerpendeKan E lastis Beton (ES).

Es
ES r ---------- f cr ............ ( 7 . 1 1 )
Eci

P P e y Md Y
f cr - --- + --------------- - ------------ --------- ( 7. 1 2 )
A I I

* t e n don 2 ( a k i b a t p e n a r i K a n tjim lo ri 3 & 4_)

pr a t a - r a t a tendon 3 -- P r a . t a - r a t a t e n d o n 4 = 147.358,4348 Kg
 1 , 98. 1 0 6 1 4 7 . 3 58, 4 3 4 8
ES - [ -------------------- x ( -------------------------------------- +
3,01. 105 6. 9 5 2

1 4 7 . 3 5 8 , 4 3 4 8 X ( 9 0 , 3 - 1 0 ) X ( 9 0 , 3 - 8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ o } ] x 2
28. 913. 5 9 9

721,9804 ksc : 721,9804 x 12 X 0,987 c 8.551,1359 Kg

P tendon 2 = 147.270,6735 - 8.551,1359 = 13 8 .7 1 9 ,5 3 7 6 kg

* Pada tendon 3 (akibat. penarlkan tendon 4J

pra ta -ra ta tendon 4 - 147.350,4348 kg

1 , 98. 1 0 6 147. 358, 4 3 4 8

ES = [ --------------- X ( -------------------- +
3, 0 1 . 1 0 5 6. 9 5 2

147.358,4348 (90,3 - 10)2

--- --------------------------------------------------------- - 0 ) = 355,6061 Ksc
2 8. 91 3. 5 9 9

: 355.6061 x 12 x 0,987 = 4,21 1,7986 kg

P tendon 3 = 151.288,7901 - 4.21 1,7986 = 147.076,9915 Kg

* Pada t e ndon 4

ES :: 0

P tendon 4 = 151.208,7901 kg

R -■ g a y a gabungan P tendon 2, 3 & 4

= 13 8 .7 1 9 ,5 1 7 6 + 147.076,991 5 + 15 1 . 2 0 8 , 7 9 0 1

-- 4 3 7 . 0 8 5 , 3 1 9 2 kg

Hencari titik tangkap R :

R x y = 13 8 .7 1 9 ,5 3 7 6 x 8 + ( 1 4 7 . 0 7 6 , 9 9 15 + 151.288,7901) x 10

y - 9, 3 6 5 3 c m
K e n a ik a n te g a n g a n ten d o n a k i b a t berat. sendiri. baloK

2 6 .8 8 0 .9 3 6 x (90,3.-9,3653) 1,98. 106

- x -------------------------- = 495, 1 13 7 Ksc
2 8 . 9 1 3. 5 9 9 3, 0 1 . 105

■P = 4 3 7 .0 8 5 ,3 1 9 2 + 4 9 5 ,1 137 x 3 x 12 x 0,987

= 454. 677, 6982 Kg

2. 2. 2. Akibat Kelelalian Tendon (RET).

RE T = f s t [(log 2 4 1 - - 10 g 2 4 t 1 ) / 4 5 ] X [(fs t/ f py) - 0,55 ] . (7. 13)

tj - 1/24 hari (saat segera setelah transfer)

t - 14 h a r i ( s a a t segera sebelum topping diberikan)

D a l am menghitung RET ini dianggap tendon 2, 3 dan 4 bekerja

sebagai satu tendon g a i n i n g an.

454, 677, 6982

f st r. ----------------------------------- r 12.796,28 70 ksc
3 x 1 2 x 0 , 987

(untuR 1 tendon terd iri dari 12 strand)

12. 7 9 6 , 2 8 7 8
f s t./f py = --------------------------------------------------------------- = 0, 7 9 4 3
( 1 2 x 15. 9 0 0 ) / ( 1 2 x 0 , 9 8 7 )

RET = 3 X 12.796,2878 X [{log (24 X 14) - log (24 X 1/24)]/

45] X (0, 7 9 4 3 - 0, 5 5 ) = 526, 5883 ksc

2. 2. 3. Akibat Creep Dari Beton ( CR).

CR = UCR x SCF x MCF X PCR X fc ( 7. 3 4 )

tj ; 1/24 hari (saat segera setelah transfer)

t = 14 h a r i (saat segera sebelum topping diberikan)

UCR = 95 - 2 80 Ec / 1 0 6
 i i0

3, 2 1 . 1 0 5
= 95 - 2 80 x --------------------- = 5, 12 < 11 (dtambil UCR - 11)
10®

6. 9 5 2 1
A/P r -------------------- X ------------------ -• 4 ,4 1 6 8 in
619, 68 2, 5 4

5 - 4, 4 1 6 8
SCF = 0,68 + -------------------------- x: (0,77 - 0,6 8 ) - 0 ,7 325
5 - 4

20 - 14
MCF = 0,84 + ----------------- -- X (0 ,9 6 - 0 ,8 4 ) = 0,912
2 0 - 10

PCR r (AUC) t - (AUC)t l

1 4 - 1 0
- [0,24 + -----------------------X (0, 3 - 0, 2 4 ) ] - 0 = 0 ,2 6 4
2 0 - 1 0

(UCR)(SCF)(MCF)(PCR) = 11 x 0,7325 x 0,912 x 0,264 - 1,94

454, 6 7 7 , 6 9 8 2 454, 6 7 7 , 6 9 8 2 X (90,3 - 9,3653)2

fc : ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------------------------------
6. 9 5 2 28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

26. 8 8 8 . 9 3 6 X (90, 3 - 9, 3 6 5 3 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 93, 143 2 Ksc
28. 913. 5 99

(da lam m e n g h i t u n g CR K e tiga tendon yaitu tendon 2, 3

dan 4 dianggap beKerja sebagai satu tendon gabungan)

CR = 1,94 x 93,1432 = 180,6977 Ksc

2. 2 . 4 . AKibat SiirinKage Dari Beton (SH).

SH = USH X S S F x PSH . . , , ( 7. 1 5 )
J

tj = 7 liari (7 i i a r i adalah beda waKtu antara saat setelah

peme 1i i i a r a a n sampai saat segera setelah. transfer)

t = 1 4 + 7 - 2 1 hari

USH = 1.900 - 3,000 Ec / 1 0 6

 111

3 , 2 1 . 1 O5
r 1.900 - 3.000 X ------------------------ = 937 > 850
105

6. 9 5 2 1
A/P = ----------------- x ------------ = 4,4158 in
6 1 9, 6 8 2, 5 4

5 - 4, 4 1 6 8
SSF = 0,69 + ------------------------ X (0,77 - 0,69) = 0,7367
5 - 4

PSH - ( AUS ) t_ - ( A/ US ) t l

21 - 20
= [ 0, 3 6 + ---------------------- X (0,42 - 0,36) ] - 0,22
30 - 20

= 0, 3 6 6 - 0, 2 2 - 0, 1 4 6

SH = 937 X 0, 7 3 6 7 x 0, 1 4 6 = 100, 7 82 Rsc

Kehilangan prategangan total ( TL) :

TL = RE T + CR + SH = 526,5883 + 180,6977 + 100,782

- 808 ,0 6 8 Ksc = 8 0 8 ,0 6 8 X 3 X 12 X 0,987 = 28.71 2,2734 Kg

P r 4 5 4 .6 7 7 ,6 9 8 2 - 2 8 .7 1 2 ,2 7 3 4 = 4 2 5 .9 6 5 ,4 2 4 8 Kg

Kenaikan tegangan tendon akibat berat sendiri topping

12.083.400 X (90,3 - 9,3653) 1,98.10s

= ---------------------------------------------------------------- x ---------------------
28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9 3, 2 1 . 1 0 5

: 208,6325 ksc

P = 425.965,4248 + 208,6325 X 3 X 12 x 0,987

= 4 3 3 . 3 7 8 , 554- 8 k g
 1i 2

2.3.- Menghitung Ke h i I a n g a n Prat.ega.ngan ARibat RET, CR, SH

(D a r i Saat S e t e 1ah Topping Sampai S e . b e I urn PenariKan

Tendon 1)

2. 3. 1. AKibat Kelelahan Tendon (RET).

tj -- 14 h a r i (saat setelah topping)

t - 2 8 har.L (saat sebelum penariKan tendon 1)

4 3 3, 3 7 0 , 5 5 4 8
f s t = -------- --------------- --------------- = 12. 19 6 ,0 5 2 3 Ksc
3 x 1 2 x 0 , 9 8 7

1 2. .1 9 6 , 8 5 2 3
f st./f p y = ---- ---------- ---------------- : 0. ^571
12 X. 1 5. 9 0 0 / 1 2 X 0, 9 8 7

RET 3 x 1 2 .1 9 6 ,8 5 2 3 x [{log (24 x 28) - log (24 x l'-l)?/45]

x (0,7571 - 0 ,5 5 ) = 50,6 9 2 8 Ksc

2. 3. 2, AKibat Creep Dari Beton ( CR) .

ti - 14 h a r i (saat setelah topping)

t = 28 h a ri (saat sebelum penariKan tendon 1)

UCR = 11

6.952 1
A/P r ------------------------------- x ------------ r 5, 34 91 in
619, 6 8 - 108 2, 5 4

S CF ~ 0, b 8

MCF = 0,912

20 - 20
P CR = [0, 3 + --------------- X (0, 35 - 0,3)] - 0, 2 6 4
30 • 20

- 0, 34 - 0, 2 6 4 = 0, 0 7 6
 113

433.370,5548 433.378,5548 X (90,3 - 9,3653)2

fc = ----------------- + ---------------------------------------
5. 9 5.2 28.913.599

3 8 . 9 7 2. 3 3 6 X (90, 3 - 9, 3 6 5 3 )
- : 5 1 , 14 0 3 KSC
28. 913. 599

CR = 11 x 0,6 8 x 0,912 x 0,07 6 x 5 1 , 1 4 03 - 26,5139 Ksc

2. 3. 3, Akibat StirinKage Dari Beton (SH).

tj = 14 + 7 = 21 hari

t : 28 + 7 = 35 h ari

US H = 9 37

A/P - 5, 34-91 in

6 - 5, 3 4 9 1
SSF - 0, 6 + -------------------------- X (0,69-0,6) = 0,6586
6 - 5

3 5 - 3 0
PSH = [0,42 + --------------- x (0,55 - 0,42)} - 0,366
60 - 30

= 0, 4 4 1 7 - 0, 3 6 6 = 0, 0757

SH ; 937 x 0, 6 5 8 6 x 0, 0 7 5 7 = 46, 6 9 4 5 Ksc

Kehilangan prategangan total ( TL) :

TL RET + CR + SH = 50,6928 + 26,5139 + 46,6945

- 123,9012 Kac = 123,9012 X 3 X 12 x 0,987 i 4.402,4574 Kg

P - 433.378,5548 - 4.402,4574 -- 4 2 8 . 9 7 6 , 0 9 7 4 kg
2.4. Me n g h . i t u n g Ket i i . 1 a n g a n Prategangan AK i t ) a t ES, RET, CR

Dan SH ( D a r i. Saat Transfer Tendon l Sampai S e b e lum

Terjadl AKs i Komposit)

2.4. i . AKibat PerpendeKan E lastis Beton (E S ) .

x Pada gabun g an tendon 2, 3 d a n 4 (aK ibat p en a n Kan t endon 1)

+!'. K e a d a a n sebelum tendon 1 dit.ar.iK #

Tegangan beton f cr pada gabungan tendon 2, 3 & 4 aKibat gaya

gabungan tendon 2, 3 & 4 serta berat sendiri ba, l o k + topping:

420.976,0974 420.976,0974 (90,3 - 9, 3 6 5 3 ) 2

6,952 20.913.599

30. 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 X (90, 3 - 9, 3 6 5 3 )

2 0 . 9 1 3 . 5 99

±t K e a d a a n setelati tendon 1 ditariK #

R = gaya gabungan tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4

= 420.976,0974 + 110.931,0633 = 547.907,1607 Kg

Mencan tltiK tangKap R :

R X y = 420.976,0974- x 9,3653 + 110.931,0633 X. 2 1 , 6

y - 12,021 cm

Tegangan beton f cr pada gabungan tendon 2, 3 & 4 akibat gaya

gabungan tendon 1,2,3 & 4 dan berat sendiri baloK + lopping :

547. 907, 1607 54 7. 9 0 7 , 1 6 0 7 ( 9 0 , 3 - 1 2 , 0 2 1) 2

f j-. ^ — ————— —————— + ——————————————————————————~ -- ———~
6. 9 5 2 2 0." 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

30.972.336 x (90,3 - 12,021)

_ -------------------------------- ---- ----------------------------------- - 0 9, 4-1 0 3 K s c
2 0 . 9.1 3. 5 9 9
 1 15

1, 9 8 . 1 0 5
ES - -------------------------- x (89,4183 - 49,7997) = 244,3766 ksc
3,21. 105

* Facia tendon J.

ES = 0

T = gaya galmngan tendon 2, 3 dan 4 - ES dari gabungan

tendon 2, 3 dan 4

r 428.976,0974 - 244,3766 x 3 X 12 x 0,987

= 420. 292, 914 8 Kg

P = gaya tendon 1 - ES dari tendon 1 = 122. 206, 3 5 9 4 Kg

R = gaya gabungan tendon 1,2, 3 dan 4 ~ T + P

= 420.292,9148 + 122,206,3594 = 542.499,2742 Kg

Mencari titiK tangkap R :

R x y = 420.292,9148 x 9,3653 + 122.206,3594 x 21,6

y = 12,1214 cm

2.4.2. Akibat Kelelahan Tendon (RET).

* Pada gabungan tendon 2, 3 d a n 4

t^ = 28 hari (saat segera setelah transfer)

t =42 hari (saat sebelum terjadi aksi komposit)

420. 292, 9148

f St = -------------------- : * 1 •8 2 8 ,5 7 4 7 ksc
3 x 1 2 x 0,987

1 1. 8 2 8 , 5 7 4 7
f s t / fpy z --------------------------------- = 0, 7 34 3
(12 x 1 5. 9 0 0 ) / ( 12 x 0, 9 8 7 )

RET = 3 X 1 1 .8 2 8 ,5 7 4 7 x [{log (24 x 42) - log (24 x 28) S/45]

X (0,7 3 4 3 - 0 ,5 5 ) = 25,5871 ksc

* Pada t e n d on 1

tl = 1/24 hari (saat segera setelah transfer)

t 14 h a r i (saat sebelum terjadi aksi komposit)

122. 206, 35 9 4
f st ----------------------------------- = 12.3 81,5967 ksc
1 0 x 0, 9 8 7

12, 3 8 1 , 5 9 6 7
f s t / f py = --------------------------------------- -- ------------ ------------------- = 0 ,7 6 8 6
(10 x 1 5. 9 0 0 ) / ( 1 0 X 0,987)

RE T = 12.381,5967 x [[log (24 X 14) - log (24 X 1 /2 4 )j/45]

X (0,7686 - 0,55) = 151,9518 ksc

2 . 4 . 3. Akibat Creep Dari Beton (CR).

t.j : 28 h a r i (saat segera setelah trnsfer)

t = 42 hari (saat sebelum terjadi aksi komposit)

UCR = 11

A/P = 5, 3 4 9 1 in

SCF ; 0, 6 8

MCF = 0,912

42 - 20
PCR -- [0,35 +■ ------------------- x (0,45 - 0,35)] - 0,34
60 - 20

= 0, 3 9 - 0, 3 4 = 0, 0 5

542.499,2742 542.499,2742 x (90,3 - 12.1214)2

6.952 28.913.599

3 8. 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 X (90, 3 - 12, 1 2 1 4 )
_ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 87i 3 3 4 9 Ksc
2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9

CR i 11 x 0,68 x 0,912 x 0,05 x 87,3349 = 29,7889 ksc

 1i 7

2.4.4. Akibat Shrinkage Dari Beton (SH).

t-i = 28 + 7 _ 35 h a r i

t = 42 + 7 49 hari

USH = 9 37

A/P r 5, 3 4 9 1 in

SSF = 0 , 6 58 6

49 - 30
PSH = [0,42 + ------------------- X (0,55 - 0,42)] - 0,4417
60 - 30

r 0,5023 - 0,4417 ; 0,0606

SH -- 9 3 7 x 0, 6 5 8 6 x 0, 0 6 0 6 = 37, 3 9 6 8 ksc

Kehilangan prategangan total ( TL) :

TL = RE T + CR + SH = 25,5871 x 36 x 0,987 + 151,9518 x 10 x

0,987 + (29,7889 + 37,3968) X 46 X 0,987 r. 5.459,2903 kg

P = 542.499,2742 - 5.459,2903 = 537.039,9839 kg

Kenaikan tegangan akibat beban kendaraan

15.796,133 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 12,1214) 1,98. 106

- ------------- -- -- ------ ---------- ------- -- - jr ----------- —
46.865.397 3 ,2 1 .1 0 s

= 2 1 7, 7 3 2 8 ksc

P : 537.039,9839 + 2 1 7 , 7 328 x (10 -t- 3 x 12) x 0,987

= 5 4 6. 9 2 5, 4 8 8 5 k g
 1 1G

2• 5• Menghitung K e h i 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat RET, CR D a n

SH (Dari Saat S e t e 1a h Terjacii Aksi Komposit Sarnpai Saat

.1 T a l m n S e t e I a ll P e n a r i K a n T e n d on 2_, 3 Dan 4 )

2. 5. 1. Akibat Kelelahan Tendon (RET).

tj : 42 hari (saat setelah terjadi aksi komposit)

t. 365 hari (saat 1 tahun setelah penarikan

tendon 2, 3 dan 4)

546. 925, 488 5

f st - --------------------------------------------------- -■ 1 2 . 0 4 6 , 2 8 6 3 ksc
( 1 0 + 3 x 12) x 0 , 9 8 7

12. 0 4 6 , 2 8 6 3
fst/fpy = --------------------------------------------------------------- = 0,7478
(46 X 15. 9 0 0 ) / ( 4 6 X 0,987)

RET = 4 X 12.046,2863 X [flog (2. 4 X 3 6 5 ) - log (24 x 42)j/45J

x (0,7478 - 0,55) = 198,8687 ksc

2. 5. 2. Akibat Creep Dari Beton ( CR) .

t^ = 42 hari (saat setelah terjadi aksi komposit)

t = 365 hari (saat 1 tahun setelah penarikan

tendon 2, 3 dan 4)

UCR = 11

9. 5 6 3 , 9 6 1
A/P r -------------------------------------------------------- x ------------ r. 6, 2 7 8 9 in
8 2 3 , 6 8 0 4 - 2 X 16 - 1 9 2 2, 54

SCF = 0, 6 8

MCF : 0, 9 1 2

PCR = 0, 7 4 - 0, 3 9 = 0, 3 5
 5 4 6. 9 2 5 , 4 0 8 5 546,925,4885 (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 12 , 1 2 1 4 ) 2
f c : ------------------------------------ + ----------------- ----- ------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------
9, 5 6 3 , 9 6 46, 865. 397

5 4 . 7 6 8 . 4 6 9 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 2 , 1 2 1 4 )
_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 62, 7 9 5 7 Ks c
46. 865. 397

CR = 11 x 0,68 X 0,912 X 0,35 X 62,7957 - 149,9321 Ksc

2. 5. 3. AKibat ShrinKage Dari Beton (SH).

t i - 42 + 7 = 49 hari

t = 36 5 + 7 = 372 hari

US H = 9 37

A/P r 6,2789 in

SSF : 0,6

372 - 3 6 5
PSH = [0,86 + ----------------------------------- X (1-0,86)] - 0,5023
50 X 36 5 - 36 5

= 0, 8 6 0 1 - 0, 5 0 2 3 = 0, 3 5 7 8

SH = 9 37 x 0,6 x 0 , 3 578 = 2 0 1 , 15 5 2 Ksc

Kehilangan prategangan total (TL) :

TL = RET + CR + SH - 198,8687 + 149,9321 + 201,1552

= 5 4 9 , 9 56 Ksc

P = 546.925,4085 - 549,956 X (3 X 12 + 10) X 0,987

- 52 1 . 9 5 6 , 3 8 8 3 Kg
 12 0

2 - 6. Mengh i t u ng Kehilangan Pr a t e g a n g a n Akibat RET, CR Dan

S_H ( D a r i Saa t S e t e 1a h 1 Tahun P e n a r . i k. a n Tj^ndqn 2, 3

Dan 4 Sampa 1 End of S erv ice Li f e Yaitu 50 Tahun)

2. 6. i . Akibat Kelelahan Tendon (RET).

11 - 3 G5 h a r i ( saat l tahun setelah penariKan

tendon 2, 3 dan 4)

t - 50 x 365 - 18.250 hari (end of service life)

5 2 1 . 9 5 6. 3 0 8 3
f st - ---------- ------------------------- r 11,496,3303 ksc
4 6 x 0, 9 6 7

1 1. 496, 3 303
f St / f py --------------------------------------------------------------- r 0, 7 1 4
( 4 6 x 1 5, 9 0 0 ) / ( 4 6 X 0 , 9 8 7 )

RET - 4 X 11.496,3303 x [{log (24 X 18.250) - log (24

x 3 6 5 ) ! / 4 5] x (0,714 - 0,55) z 284,1072 Ksc

2. 6, 2. Akibat. Creep Dari Beton ( CR) .

tl -■ 3 6 5 hari (saat 1 tahun setelah penariKan tendon 2, 3 & 4 )

t - 18. 2 5 0 h a r i (saat end of service life)

UCR - 11

A/P 6, 2 7 8 9 in

SCF r o. 6 0

MCF - 0,912

PCR - 1 - 0, 7 4 = 0,26

52 1.956,3883 521.956,3883 (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 2, 1 2 1 4 ) 2

9. 5 6 3, 9 6 4 6 . 8 6 5. 3 9 7
 5 4 . 7 6 8 . 4 69 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 12,1214)
_ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 54, 34 14 Ks
46. 865. 397

CR = 11 x 0,68 x 0,912 X 0,26 X 54,3414 = 96,383 Ksc

2.6.3. Akibat Shrinkage Dari Beton (SH).

t i = 365 + 7 = 37 2 h a r i

t = 18. 2 5 0 h a r i (saat end of service life)

USH =937

A/P = 6,2789 in

SSF = 0, 6

PSH = 1 - 0, 8 6 0 1 = 0, 1 3 9 9

SH = 9 37 x 0,6 x 0 , 1 39 9 = 78,6518 Ksc

Kehilangan prategangan total ( TL) :

TL = RET + CR + SH

-- 2 8 4 , 1 0 7 2 + 96,383 + 78,6518 = 459,142 Ksc

P = 521.956,3883 - 4-59,142 X 46 x 0,987 = 501.1 10,4232

2.7. K e h i 1a n g an Prategangan Seluruhnya ( TL Seluruhnya )

TL seluruhnya = 0, 7 5 x 18. 7 5 0 x 46 - 401. 1 1 0 , 4 2 3 2

= 1 4 5 . 764-, 5 7 6 8 Kg

145. 7 6 4 , 5 7 6 8
----------------------------------- - 3 . 2 1 0 , 5 32 1 K s c
46 X 0,9 8 7

3. 2 1 0 , 5 3 2 1
- - 4 6 . 5 6 3, 1 9 1 7 psi
0, 0 6 8 9 5
 122

3. P E RHI T UNGAN BERDASARKAN BS 8110

3• 1■ M enghitung K e h i 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat GeseKan Dan

Draw In ( FR & ANC)

3. 1. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Gesekan Pada. A n g k e r .

Besarnya adalah 3 /. P S j

* Pada tendon 1

P sj = 0, 7 5 Ps = 0, 7 5 x 10 X 18. 7 5 0 = 140. 5 2 5 kg

P 1 = Psj " 0 - 03 Psj : °- 97 Psj

= 0,9 7 x 140.62 5 = 13 6 . 4 0 6 , 2 5 k g

* Pada tendon 2_, 3 dan 4

P Sj = 0,75 Ps = 0,75 X 12 X 18.750 = 168.750 kg

p l -- P SJ - 0,03 P SJ = 0,97 P SJ

: 0,97 x 168.750 = 163.687,5 kg

3.1.2. Akibat Gesekan Antara Tendon Dengan Selubungnya Dan

Draw In (FR & ANC)

* Pada tendon j

* akibat kelengkungan yang tidak sengaja terjadi #

K = 33. 1 0 ” 4

Xj = 17, 9m

Xg = 2 X} r 35, 8 m

K Xj -- 33. 1 0 ~ 4 x 17,9 = 0,0591 < 0,2

K' X 2 = 3 3. 1 0 “ 4 X 35,8 = 0,1181 < 0,2

 i 2i

P X1 = Pj (1 - K Xi )

= 13 6 .4 0 6 ,2 5 X (1 - 0,0591) - 128.348,7328 Kg

P x2 : Pj (1 - K Xg )

= 136,406,2.5 X (1 - 0,1181) = 120.291,2156 Kg

FRl ?! " Pxl

= 136 . 4 0 6 , 2 5 - 1 2 8 . 3 4 8 , 7 32 8 = 8.0 57,5172 Kg

™ 2 = Pi - Px2

: 13 6 . 4 0 6 ,2 5 - 120.291,2156 = 1 6 . 1 1 5, 0 3 4 4 Kg

# aKibat KelengKungan tendon i tu sendiri #.

P = 0, 2

04 = 0,153519553

a2 = 2 a 1

p 04 = 0, 2 x 0,1 53519553 = 0,0307 < 0,2

p a2 = 0,2 x 2 x 0,153519553 = 0,0614 < 0,2

p xl ' P 1 ( 1 “ P a l )

= 136.406,25 X (1 - 0,0307) = 132.218,0447 Kg

p x2 : P 1 d - H a 2 )

; 136.406,25 x (1 - 0,0614) = 128.029,8394 Kg

FRi = Pi - P xl

; 136.406,25 - 132.218,0447 - 4.188,2053 Kg

FR2 = Pj - p x2

= 136 .4 0 6 ,2 5 - 128.029,8394 - 8.376,4106 Kg

FR i total - 8 . 057, 5172 + 4. 1 8 8 , 2 0 5 3 = 12. 2 4 5 , 7 2 2 5 Kg

FR2 total = 16. 1 1 5 , 0 3 4 4 + 8.376,4106 = 24.491,445 Kg

p xl ' P 1 - FR1 total

= 136. 4 0 6 , 25 - 12. 2 4 5 , 7 2 2 5 = 124. 160, 5 2 7 5 Kg

p x2 = P1 ” f r 2 total

= 136.406,25 - 24,491,445 = 11 1 . 9 1 4 , 8 0 5 Kg
i3>6.4ofc.,z5 ko

13 6 .4 0 6 ,2 5 - 1 2 4 .1 6 0 ,5 2 7 5
m - ----------------------------------------------------------------- : 5, 8 4 1 2
1790

6,8412 X2
a = o, 6 = ---------------------------------------------------
1 , 98. 1 0 6 x 10 X 0, 9 8 7

X = 1. 3 0 9 , 1 8 5 3 cm

P2 = Pj - 2 m X

= 13 6 .4 0 6 ,2 5 - 2 X 6 , 8 4 12 X 1.309,1853 = 118.493,4531 Kg

p 3 - Pi - m X

= 136.406,25 - 6,8412 X 1.309,1853 = 127.449,8515 Kg

1 2 7 . 4 4 9, 8 5 1 5
= ----------------------------------- - 0,6797 Ps < 0,7 P, . --> OK
1 0 X 1 8. 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1. 3 0 9 , 1 8 5 3 cm dari

ujung angker, sehingga pada tenga.li t o ent ang tidaK ada lagi

pengaruh draw in.

p l i
pra ta -ra ta n ------------ x 0, 5 x ----- x [ y x 1309,1853
17 9 0 p t

x (1 1 8 . 4 9 3 , 4 5 3 1 - 1 2 7 . 4 4 9 , 8 5 1 5) + % X (3.580

- 1.309,1853) X (127.449,0515 + 111.914,005)

 120. 885, 2 1 5 Kg

* Pada tendon 2

# akibat KelengKungan yang tidaK sengaja terjadx f t

K 3 3, 10

17,9 rn

r 3 5, 8 m

K Xi 33. 1 0 - 4 X 17,9 = 0,0591 < 0,2

K X2 33. 1 0 “ 4 X 35, 8 : 0,1181 < 0,2

Pxl 163. 68 7 , 5 x (1 - 0, 0 5 9 1 ) 1 54-. 0 1 8 , 4 7 9 4 kg

x2 16 3 , 6 8 7 , 5 X (1 - 0 , 1 181) 144. 3 4 9 , 4 5 8 8 Kg

163,687,5 - 154.018,4794 9. 6 6 9 , 0 2 0 6 Kg

163. 6 8 7 , 5 - 144. 3 4 9 , 4 - 5 8 8 19. 3 3 8, 0 4 1 2 Kg

ft a K i b a t KelengKungan tendon itu sendiri ft

P = 0, 2

Cij - 0,1 3442458 1

«2 == 2 a

p CX} 0, 2 x 0,1 34424581 = 0 ,0 2 6 9 < 0 ,2

P a p 0, 2 X 2 X 0,134424581 = 0 ,0 5 3 8 < 0 ,2

Pxl ^ 163.687.5 x (1 - 0 ,0 2 6 9 ) = 15 9 .2 8 6 ,7 7 5 3 Kg

p x2 ; 163.687.5 X (1 - 0 ,0 5 3 8 ) = 154. 8 86, 0 5 0 6 kg

FR t : 1 6 3 .6 8 7 .5 - 1 5 9 .2 8 6 ,7 7 5 3 - 4 .4 0 0 ,7 2 4 7 kg

FR p : 1 6 3 .6 8 7 .5 - 15 4 .8 8 6 ,0 5 0 6 - 8.801,44-95 kg

FR i total - 9.669,0206 + 4.400,7247 = 14.069,7453 Kg

FR g t o t a l = 19.338,0412 + 8.801,4495 = 28.139,4907 Kg

P Ki ; 163.687,5 - 14.069,7453 = 149.617,7547 Kg

 126

Px2 -- 163.687,5 - 20.1 39,4907 = 135.548,0093 Kg

i&3.68-],5 K<g

16 3 . 6 8 7 , 5 - 149. 6 1 7 , 7 5 4 7
m ; --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7| 8 6 0 2
17 9 0

7,8602 X2
a = o, 6 = - ---- --------------------------------------------
1, 9 0 . 1 0 5 x 12 x 0, 9 0 7

X = 1.337,9529 cm

P2 = Pj - 2 m X

= 163.667,5 - 2 X 7,0602 X 1.337,9529 = 142, 6 5 4 , 3 4 5 2 Kg

P3 = P^ - rn X

= 163.607,5 - 7,8602 X 1.337,9529 = 15 3 .1 7 0 ,9 2 2 6 Kg

153. 170, 9 2 2 6
- = 0,6808 Ps < 0,7 Ps --> OK
12 X 18 . 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh draw in hanya sepanjang 1.337,9529 cm dari

ujung angKer, sehingga pada tengah bentang tidaK ada lag.l

pengaruh draw in.

p i i
pr a ta ~ r a ta = ------------ x 0, 5 x --------x C % x 1337,9529
1790 Pj

x (142.654,3451 + 15 3 . 1 7 0 , 9 2 2 6 ) + % x (3.580

- 1.337,9529) X (15 3 . 1 7 0 , 9 2 2 6 + 13 5 .5 4 8 ,0 0 9 3 )

: 145. 6 8 7 , 3 9 0 9 Kg
* iSjn^on 3 dan 4

# akibat kelengkungan yang tidak sengaja terjadi #

K = 3 3. 1 0 “ 4

Xi = :1 7 , 9 m

X2 - '< X 1 :: 35, 8 m

K X) := 3 3. 1 0 ~ 4 X 17,9 = 0, 0 5 9 1 < 0, 2

K X2 := 3 3 , 1 0 “ 4 X 35,8 = 0, 1 1 8 1 < 0, 2

Pxl = 163. 6 8 7 , 5 x (1 - 0, 0 5 9 1 ) = 1 54. 0 1 8 , 4 7 9 4 kg

p x2 = 16 3. 6 8 7 , 5 x (1 - 0, 1 1 8 1 ) = 144. 349, 4 588 kg

FR j 163. 6 8 7 , 5 - 1 5 4 . 0 1 8 , 4-7 9 4 - 9. 6 6 9 , 0 2 0 6 kg

FR 2 - 163. 6 8 7 , 5 - 144. 349, 4 5 8 8 = 1 9 . 3 3 8 , 04 1 2 k g

# akibat kelengkungan tendon itu sendiri #.

M = 0, 2

a I -- 0 , 0 1 1 6 8 7 1 5 1

CC2 : 2 CC1

M a 5 = 0, 2 x 0 ,0 1 1687151 = 0,0023 < 0,2

p aj = 0,2 X 2 x 0 ,0 1 1687151 = 0,0047 < 0,2

P yA z 163.687,5 X (1 - 0,0023) = 163.304,8919 kg

P z2 = 163.687,5 x (1 - 0,0047) = 162.922,2838 kg

PrR i = 163.687,5 - 163.304,8919 = 382,6081 kg

FR 2 = 163.687,5 - 162.922,2838 = 765,2162 kg'

FR! t o t a l = 9.669,0206 + 382,6081 = 10.051,6287 kg

FR2 t o t a l = 19.338,0412 + 765,2.162 c 20.103,2574 kg

P xl - 163.687,5 - 10.051,6287 = 1 5 3 . 6 3 5 , 8 7 13 kg

P x2 = 163.687,5 - 20.103,2574 = 143.584,2426 kg

Ifca 687.,5 fc.g

1 63. 6 8 7 , 5 - 1 5 3 . 6 3 5 , 8 7 1. 3
m = --------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 5 ,6 154
1790

5, 61 5 4 X2
a = 0, 6 ; ---------------------------------------------------
1 , 9 8 . 1 0 6 X 12 x 0, 9 8 7

X = 1.582,9446 cm

P2 = Pj - 2 m X

r 163.687,5 - 2 X 5,6154 x 1582,9446 = 145.909,7658 Kg

P3 = p i - m X

= 163.687,5 - 5 , 6 1 54 X 15 8 2 , 9 4 4 6 = 15 4 . 7 9 8 , 6 3 2 9 Kg

1 54. 7 9 8 , 6 3 2 9
: ----------------------------------- - 0i 6 6 0 ps <- o, 7 P s --> or
1 2 X 1 8, 7 5 0

Ternyata pengaruh. draw i n- h a n y ' a sepanjang 1.582,9446 cm dari

uj\ing angKer, sehingga pada tengah bentang tidaK ada lagi

pengaruh draw in.

Pi 1
pra ta -ra ta ------------ x 0, 5 x -----------x C K x 1582,9446
17 9 0 p i

x (145.909,7658 + 154,798,6329) + '/, x (3.580

- 1.582,9446) x (154.798,6329 + 143.584,2426)

= 149. 7 0 5 , 5 6 8 2 Kg
 12 9

3. 2. Mer i ghi t u n g Kehi I angan Prategangan Akibat P e r p endeKan

Elastic Be t o n (ES)

P P e y M<i e
f c = --------+ ------------------ - ------------ --------- ( 7. 1 6 )
Ac I C Xc

Es
ES : ------- f(. ..... (7. 17)
E C ,t

* Pada tendon 2 (a k i b a t penarikan t e n don 3 dan 4)

P r a t a ■“r1at a t e n d o n 3 = P r a t a ~ r a t a tendon. 4 = 149. 706, 5 6 8 2 k

1 , 98. 1 0 6 14 9 . 7 0 5 , 5 6 8 2
ES = [ ------------------- x ( ----------------------------------- +
3, 01 . 1 0 5 6. 9 5 2

149. 70 5 , 5 6 8 2 X (90, 3 - 10) X (90, 3 - 8)

28.91 3.599

= 733,4802 ksc = 733,4802 X 12 x 0,987 - 8.687,3395 Kg

P tendon 2 r. 149.617,7547 - 8.687,3395 = 1 4 0 . 9 3 0 , 4 1 52 Kg

* Pada tendon 3 ( aRi b a t penarikan tendon 4J

P rata-rata tendon 4 = 149. 7 0 5 , 5 6 8 2 kg

1 , 98. 10 6 14 9 . 7 0 5 , 5 6 8 2
ES = -------------------------- x ( ----------------------------------- +
3 , 01 . 1. O 5 6. 9 5 2

149.705,5682 X (90,3 - 10)2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ 0 }

2 8 . 91 3, 5 9 9

= 361,2702 ksc ; 361,2702 x 12 X 0,987 = 4. 2 7 8 , 8 8 4 2 Kg

P tendon 3 = 1 53. 6 3 5 , 87 1 3 - 4. 2 7 8 , 8 8 4 2 : 149. 356, 9871 Kg

 1 30

* Pada tendon 4

ES : 0

P tendon 4 r. 1 5 3 . 6 3 5 , 8 7 1 3 Kg

* Pada gabungan tendon 2_, 3 dan 4 (aK iba t penariKan t e n d o n J.J

ft K e a d a a n sebelum tendon 1 d i t . a r . i K ft

R = gaya gabungan P tendon 2, 3 dan 4

= 140.930,4152 + 149.356,9871 + 153.635,8713

= 4 4 3. 9 2 3 , 2 7 3 6 Kg

Mencari titiK tangKap R :

R x y = 140.930,4152 x 8 + (149.356,9871 + 153.635,8713) x 10

y = 9 , 3 6 51 cm

KenaiKan P aKibat berat sendiri baloK dan topping

26.888.936 X (90,3 - 9,3651) 1,98 106

; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J, ----------------------------------------------- +

2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9 3,01 105

12.083.400 x (90,3 - 9,3651) 1,98 106

2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9 3, 21 105

= 703, 7479 Ksc

P = R + KenaiKan P aKibat beratsendiri baloK dan topping

= 443. 923, 2736 + 703, 7479 x 3 X 12 x 0, 9 8 7

; 468. 928, 8437 Ksc

Md = 26.888.936 ■(■ 1 2 . 0 8 3 . 4 0 0 38.992.336 Kg cm

468.928,8437 468.928,8437 x (90,3 - 9, 3 6 5 1 ) 2

6952 28.9 13.599

38.972.336 x (90,3 - 9,3651)

_ ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 64, 5 9 8 2 Ksc
2.8. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9
# keadaan setelah tendon 1 ditarik #

T = Gaya gabungan tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4

- p + pr a t a - r a t a tendon 1

= 468.928,8437 + 120.885,215 - 589.814,0587 Kg

Hencan titik tangkap T :

T x y = 468.928,8437 X 9,3651 + 120.885,215 x 21,6

y -- 11,8727 cm

Md = 38. 9 7 2 . 3 36 Kg m

589.814,0587 589.814,0587 x (116,85 -11,8727)

fr. = ---------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---- ~
6952 28.913.599

3 8 . 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 x ( 1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 8 7 2 7)
_ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 104,6018 R
2 8 . 91 3. 5 9 9

1, 9 8 1 0 6
ES = ------------------------- x (104,6018 - 64,5982) = 246,7512 K
3, 2 1 1 0 5

246,7512 X 3 x 12 X 0,987 - 8.767,5628 Kg

P gabungan tendon 2, 3 dan 4

= 468.928,8437 - 8.767,5628 = 460.161,2809 Kg

P tendon 1 = 124.160,5275 kg

R :: P gabungan tendon 2, 3 dan 4 + P tendon 1

; 460.161,2809 + 124, 1 6 0 , 5 2 7 5 r. 584.321,8004 Kg

Mencari titiK tangkap R :

R x y - 460. 1 6 1 , 2 8 0 9 X 9,3668 + 124. 160, 5275* x 21,6

y -- 11,9649 cm

x Pada tendon 1
3. 3. Kelli 1a n g a n Prategangan Akibat. Kelelahan Tendon ( RE T)

Dianggap tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4 sebagai 1 tendon gabungan.

P = P gabungan tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4 setelah transfer

+ kenaikan P akibat beban kendaraan

1 5 . 7 9 6 . 1 3 3 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 9 6 4 9)
: 5 8 4 . 32 1 , 8 0 8 4 + ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ X
4 6 . 8 6 5. 3 9 7

1,98 106
-------------------------- X (3 x j 2 + 10) x 0, 9 8 7
3,21 105

= 584. 321, 8 08 4 + 9. 9 0 0 , 2 8 3 2 = 594. 222, 0 9 1 6 kg

594. 222, 0 9 1 6
- - 0, 6 8 8 9 5 3 P s = 68, 89 5 3 X Ps
46 x 18. 7 5 0

-- 6 8 , 8 9 5 3 '/ d an kekuatan karakteri stik dari tendon

Nilai rel aksasi untuk waktu 1000 j arn

68,89 53 - 30
- --------- -- x Q - 7,7791 7.
70 - 30

Faktor kelelahan untuk low relaxation strand dengan sistirn

penarikan posttensioned adalah 1,5 .

Kehilangan prategangan akibat. kelelahan tendon

7, 7 7 9 1
= 1,5 x --------------------- X 594.222,0916 = 69.337,3662 kg
100

69. 3 37, 3 6 6 2
- = l, 5 2 7 , 1 8 7 5 ksc
46 x 0, 9 8 7
3. 4. Ke h i 1a n g a r i P r a t e g a n gan Aki b a t Creep Dari Be t o n (CR)

D a l am m e n g h i t u n g kehilangan prategangan akibat shrinkage

dan creep dari beton, dianggap sejak awal bentuk dan uKuran

struktur adalah s a ma . seperti bentuk dan ukuran struktur yang

sudah komposit, karena dihit.ung sekaligus urrt. uk waktu

30 tahun, sedang aksi komposit terjadi pada saat beton

pracetak berumur 56 hari.

P P gabungan tendon 1, 2, 3 dan 4 setelah transfer

+ kenaikan P akibat beban kendaraan

1 5 . 7 9 6 . 1 3 3 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 1 1 , 9 6 4 9 )
= 584. 3 2 1 , 8 0 8 4 + --------------------------------------------------------------------------
46. 865. 397

1 , 9 8 10 6
x -------------------------- x. (3 x 12 + 10) x 0,987
3, 21 1 0 5

C 584. 3 2 1 , 8 0 0 4 ■+ 9 . 9 0 0 , 2 8 3 2 = 594, 2 2 2 , 0 9 1 6 kg

Md = 30.972.336 + 15.796.133 = 54.760.469 kg cm

594.222,0916 594, 2 2 2 , 0 9 1 6 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 11,9649)2

9563, 96 46. 865. 397

5 4 . 7 6 8 . 4 6 9 X (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 11,9649)
----------- = 79,043 1 ksc '
46. 865. 397

0 untuk tebal penarnpang efektif 300 mm - 2

0 untuk tebal penampang efektif 600 mm - 1,7

0 untuk tebal penampang efektif 319 mm

60 0 - 319
; 1,7 + ------------------------ x (2 - 1,7) = 1,981
600 - 300

7 9 , 0 4 31
€ cc - --------------------- X 1,981 = 52,0214. 10“5
3 , 0 1 . 10 5

Kehilangan prategangan akibat creep = € cc Es

= 52,0214 105 X 1,98 105

r 1. 0 3 0 , 0 2 3 9 ksc

3. 5. Keh i I a n ga n Prategangan Akibat Shrinkage Dari Beton ( S H)

Gs h
strain akibat shrinkage = ----------------- --------- ( 7, 1 8 )
i + xr

t tebal penampang efektif

2 x luas penampang

k e lilm g dari penampang yang berhubungan dengan udara

2 x 9 5 6 3, 9 6

823,6804 - 2 x 16 - 192

= 31, 8 96 9 cm = 3 18, 9 6 9 mm a 3 1 9 . mm

RH (kelembaban. re la tif) = 70 Z

Untuk shrinkage d a l am w a k t u 6 bulan:

€ unt uk t = 300 mm a d a l a h 7 7 , 2. 1 0 " ®

€ untuk t 600 mm a d a l a h 3 3, 5. 1 0 “ 5
 13 5

e sh untul< t - 319 mm a d a l a h :

500 - 319
= [33,5 + ------------------------ (77,2 - 33,5)]. 10"5 = 74,4323,10~6
6 00 - 300

Untuk shrinkage da lam w a k tu 30 tahun

€ untuk t - 300 mm a d a l a h 275. 1 0 “ ®

£ sh untuk t = 600 mm a d a l a h 2 30. 10" ®

^ sh untuk t = 319 mm a d a l a h :

600 - 319
= [230 + ------------------------ (275 - 230)]. 10-6 272,15. 10"6
600 - 300

85 - 70
K - 15 + ------------------- (25 - 15) - 18,7 5
8 5 - 45

4 6 X 0, 9 8 7
------------------------- - 4 | 7 4 7 g. i 0 '~3
9 563, 96

Strain akibat shrinkage untuk waktu 6 bulan

7 4 , 4 3 2 3. 1 0 " 6
= -------------------------------------------------------- = 68, 3486. 1 0 “ 6
1 + 1 8 , 7 5 X 4, 7 4 7 2 . 1 0 “ 3

Strain akibat shrinkage untuk waktu 30 tahun

272,15. 10 ~ 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 249i 9 0 5 9 . 10"®
1 + 16,75 X 4,7472. 10~3

Shrinkage d a l am w a k t u 6 bulan

= 68, 3406. 1 0 " 6 x 1,98. 106 = 135,3302 ksc

Shrinkage da lam waktu 30 tahun

- 249, 9059. 1 0 -6 x 1,98. 106 = 494,8136 ksc

 1 36

3.6. Kelii i a n g a n Prategangan Se l u r u l m y a ( TL S e I u r u n n y a)

TL akibat RET, SH d a n CR

r 1.527,1875 + 494,8136 + 1.030,0239 = 3.052,025 ksc

= 3.052,025 x 46 x 0,987 = 13 8 .5 6 8 ,0 3 6 9 Kg

P •- 5 9 4 . 2 2 2 , 0 9 1 6 - 138.568,0369 -- 4 5 5 . 6 5 4 , 0 5 4 7 Kg

TL s e 1u r i l h n y a r 0, 7 5 x 18750 X 46 - 455.654,054

= 191. 220, 9 4 5 3 Kg

191. 220, 94 5 3
= --------------- -- = 4. 2 1 1, 7 2 9 6 KSC
46 X 0, 9 8 7

4. 2 1 1 , 7 2 9 6
- ... = 6 1 . 0 8 3, 8 2 2 4 Ksc
0,06895
 1 37

4. FERHITUNGAN BEHDASARKAN SAA ( AS 1401 - 1976 )

4. l. Stage 1 : Saat T r a n s f e r T e n d o n 2, 3, dan 4

( t = o ; umur beton 14 h a r i )

* Gaya t a r i k awal pada jack :

P S j = 75 '/. P ' s = 0,75 X 12 X 16.750 = 168.750 kg

4. l. l. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat G e s e k a n Tendon.

* Gesekan Pada Angker / anchorage friction loss : 3 '/.

P so = 0, 97 X 166. 75 0 = 163. 667, 5 kg

* G e s e k a n P a d a Selu bu ng.

Tegangan tendon pada tengah bentang ( Lx = 1 7 , 90 m ) :

p sx = Pso • e -y ( « x + (3. L x )

U = 0,20 ( zi nc coated VSL strand system )

& - 0,015 ( 0 dalam selubung 60 m m )

# Tendon 2 : a x = 0, 1 3 4 4 2 4 8 5 1 rad

U ( a x + P. L x ) = 0,20 (0,134424851 + 0,015 X 17,90)

= 0,0605649162

p s ( 1 7, 90) : 163.687,5 X e~°- 0 8 0 5 8 4 9 1 62

= 151. 014, 25 Kg

# Tendon 3 = Tendon 4 : ax = 0,011687151 rad

V ( a x + P. L x ) : 0, 20 (0,01 1 68 7 15 1 + 0,015 x 17,90)

= 0,0560374302

p s ( 17, 90) = 163.687,5 X e " 0 *0 5 6 0 3 7 4 3 0 2

= 154. 767, 14 Kg
 135

4. 1. 2. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat S l i p Dal a m Angker.

( draw-in : 3 = 6 mm )

m . x. 2c Pso p sx
d = m
E< Lsp

# Tendon 2 :

163. 687, 5 - 151. 014, 25

m = 708,00 kg/m
17, 90

0,006 X 1,98. 1 0 6 (12 X 0 ,967)

= 14, 10 m
708, 00

so = 163.687,5 - 2 X 708,00 X 14,10 = 1 4 3 . 7 2 1 , 9 0 kg

P S ( 1 4 , 10) r 163.687,5 - 708,00 X 14,10

= 153.704,70 kg ( = 68,31 /. P ' s )

163. 687, 5 - 154. 767, 14

m = = 498,34 kg/m
17, 90

0, 0 06 X 1, 96. 10 6 (12 X 0, 967)

X = = 1 6 ,8 0 m
498, 34

P so = 163,687,5 - 2 X 496,34 X 16,80 = 1 4 6 . 9 4 2 , 9 4 Kg

 139

p s (16, 80) ' 163.687,5 - 498,34 X 16,80

= 155.315,05 Kg ( = 69,03 X P ' s )

103 . G S7 ,3
1!5'5.31‘7,05 kc
r-51 . 12S?,81 kd

Tb.gQt^

____ 17, 90 'vi____

I
i 1
4. 1. 3. Kelli l a n g a n P r a t e g a n g a n A K i b a t Deformasi Elastis Beton.

Es ps P s . e. y
ci [ --------]• [ ---------+ ■]
E,
Jc "g A

> aKibat stressing tendon 3 dan 4 :

1, 98. 1 0 6 1
A f s£ = ------------X 2 X 154. 767, 14 [---------- +
3, 01. 1 0 5 6. 952

(90, 3 - 10) . (90, 3 - 8)

] = 758,2793 Ksc
28. 913. 599

a p s2 " 758,2793 X 12 x 0 , 9 6 7 = 6.981,06 Kg

# Tendon 3 ----- > a K i b a t stressing tendon 4 :

1, 98. 1 0 6 1
A f S3 ----------- x 154i 7 6 7 , 14 [-------- +
3, 01. 1 0 5 6. 952

(90, 3 - 10) 2
] = 373,4848 KSC
28. 913. 599

A p s3 - 373,4846 X 12 X 0 , 9 8 7 = 4.423,55 Kg

# T e n d o n 4 ----- > ^ P s4 = 0
 140

P s2 = 151.014,25 - 6.981,06 = 142.033,19 Kg

P s3 - 154.767,14 - 4.432,55 = 150.343,59 Kg

P s4 = 154.767,14 - 0 = 154.767,14 Kg

P s t ot al = 142.033,19 + 151.343,59 + 154.767,14

= 447. 144, 92 Kg

x TitiK berat resultan gaya terhadap s is i bawah baloK :

142.033,19 X 6 + ( 1 5 0 . 3 4 3 , 5 9 + 1 5 4 . 7 6 7 , 1 4 ) 10
Z = -------------------------------------------------------------
447. 144, 92

= 9, 365 cm

# Tambahan tegangan tendon aKibat berat sendiri baloK ;

Md = 26. 688. 936 Kg. c m :

Eg Md . y
----X -----------
Ec I

1,98. 1 06 26.888.936 (90,3 - 9,365)

: -------------------- x ------------------------------------------------------------
3,01. 1 0 5 28. 913. 599

= 495,1155 Ksc

Ps = 447. 144, 92 + 495, 1155 X 36 X 0, 987

= 464. 737, 36 Kg

4.2. Stage 2 : Saat P e n g e c o r a n Plat Lantai/Topping

( t = 14 h a r i ; umur beton 28 h a r i )

4. 2. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat ShrinKage.

A f s, s ' E s • € r - Bs ( eb • k e • ^h )

- €]-, = 400. 1 0 -6 ( Kelembaban relatif + 70 / )

 141

Ag 6. 952
t ebal teoritis = --------------- - = -----------------
0,5 keiiling 0, 5 x 6 1 9 , 6 6

= 22,4 cm = 224 m m

- K e = o, 75 ( gambar 5. l )

- = Kh28 “ Rhl4 = °> 19 ~ o, 12 = 0, 07 ( gambar 5. 2

10 0
- pengaruh tulangan : kr = --------------
100 + 20 p

luas tulangan = 4 0 6 + 2 0 10+ 18 0 12

= 23, 9 3 8 9 cm2

23, 9 3 8 9
p = ---------- x 10 0 = 0, 3443
6. 952

100
- Kr = ----------------------- = 0, 9 3 5 6
100 + 20 X 0, 3 443

A f S) s = 1, 96. 1 06 (400. 10-6 x 0, 75 X 0, 07) 0, 9 3 5 6

= 38,9022 ksc

A P Sj s . 3 6 , 9 0 2 2 X 36 X 0 , 9 8 7 = 1.382,27 kg

4.2.2. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Creep.

fc i
A f s, c - E s • € f = E s ( K c • K d • K e • Kh )
E,.

Ps P s . e. y Hd . y
fc i - “ " + -------
Ag I I

- k c = 1,1 ( k e l e m b a b a n re 1 at if + 70 /. )

- k d = 1,2 ( gambar 5. 3 ; umur beton saat transfer

14 h a r i )

- pengaruh tulangan : kr = 0,9356

- pengaruh suhu ( suhu ra t a - r a t a + 30 0 C ) :

 142

kt = 1 + a (T - 20) = 1 + 0,020 (30 - 20) = 1,2

464.737,36 464.737,36 (90,3 - 9,365)2

f ci
6. 952 28. 913. 599

26. 888. 93 6 (90, 3 - 9, 365)

+ --------------------------------- - _9 6 ] 6 69 7 ksc
28. 913. 599

96,8697
4 f Sl c = 1. 9 8 . 1 0 6 X --------------------- ( 1 , 1 X 1,2 X 0,75 X 0, 0 7 )
3, 0 1 . 1 0 5

X 0,9356 x 1,2 = 49,5783 ks c

A p s, c - 4 9 , 5 7 8 3 X 36 X 0,987 = 1.761,62 kg

4. 2. 3. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat R el a ks a s i .

464. 737, 36
z p si = --------------- x 100 x ' 6 8 * 85 7-
36 X 18. 750

68,85 - 50 1o g (14 X 24) - log(l/24 x 24)

A P s, r = t------------- 1- I------------------------------------- 1
70 - 50 log 1000

X 2, 5 7. X 4 6 4 . 7 3 7 . 3 6 = 9.221,45 Kg

(1. 382, 27 + 1. 761, 62)

A p s, m. r = 9. 221, 45 [1 - 2 ---------------------------- ]
464. 737, 36

= 9. 096, 69 kg

A p s, s + c+m. r - 1-382,27 + 1.761,62 + 9.096,69

= 12. 240, 58 kg

P s = 464. 737, 36 - 12. 240, 58 = 452. 496, 78 kg

« Tambaiian t e g a n g a n dal a m tendon akibat berat sendiri

topping ; = 12. 083. 4 0 0 Kg. c m :

1,98.10s 1 2 . 0 8 3 . 4 0 0 (90,3 - 9,365)

Afg = --------------------- X ---------------------------------------------------------------
3,21. 1 0 5 28. 913. 599
 143

= 208,6333 KSC

Ps = 452. 496, 78 + 208, 6 3 3 3 x 36 x 0, 987

= 459. 909, 9 4 Kg

4. 3. Stage 3 : Saat T r a n s f e r T e n d o n 1

( t = 28 h a r i ; u m u r b e t o n 42 h a r i )

4. 3. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Sh ri nK a ge .

A f s, s : E s ( €b • K e • Kh ) Rr

- €]-, = 400. 1 0 -6 ; Kr = 0, 9 3 5 6

- t eb al teoritis = 225 mm ----- > K e = 0 , 7 5

- K^ = Rh42 " R h28 = 0, 25 - 0, 19 = 0, 06

A f s, s ' 9S- 1 0 6 (400, 1 0 ~ 6 X 0, 75 x 0, 06) 0, 9 3 56

= 33,3448 KSC

A P S , s = 33,3446 X 36 X 0 , 9 8 7 = 1.184,81 Kg

4. 3. 2. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Creep.

f ci
A f s, c : E s ( Rc • • R e • Rh ) Rr • Rt
Ec

- K c = 1, 1 ; K d = 1,0 ’ ( t 0 = 28 h a r i )

- K t = 1 + 0,030 (30 - 20) = 1,3

459.909,94 4 5 9 . 9 0 9 , 9 4 (90,3 - 9 , 3 6 5 ) 2
f ci = ~ ~ ----------------------------------
6. 952 26. 913. 599

38. 972. 336 (90, 3 - 9, 365)

+ --------------------------------- . _ 61) 2 57 8 Ksc
28. 913. 599

61, 2 57 8
* f s, c ' 1 1 96. 10® X ------------(1,1 x 1,0 X 0 , 7 5 X 0,06)
3, 21. 1 0 5
 144

X 0,9356 X 1,3 = 22,7489 KSC

4 P S( c = 22, 7 4 8 9 X 36 x 0, 987 = 808, 31 Kg

4. 3. 3. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat R e l a K sa s i.

459. 909, 94
7, P si = --------------- X 100 Z = 68, 13 X
36 X 16. 750

68,13 - 50 l o g (28 X 24) - l o g ( 1 4 X 24)

A p s, r = t------------]• [----------------------------------]
70 - 50 log 1000

X 2, 5 7. X 4 5 9 . 9 0 9 , 9 4 = 1.045,85 Kg

(1. 184, 81 + 808, 31)

A P S , m> r = 612, 60 [1 - 2 --------------------------]
459. 909, 94

= 1. 036, 78 Kg

A P S, S + C+m. r : 1 . 1 8 4 , 81 + 8 08 , 81 + 1.036,78

= 3.029,90 Kg

P s = 459. 909, 94 - 3. 029, 90 = 456. 880, 04 Kg

* Stressing tendon 1 :

- P SJ = 75 7. P ' s = 0, 75 X 10 X 18.750 = 1 4 0 . 6 2 5 Kg

- anchorage friction loss : 3 7.

P S 0 = 0, 97 x 140.625 = 136.406,25 Kg

-M ( a x + p. L x )
p sx : P so • e

= 0, 20 ( zinc coated VSL strand system )

p = 0, 0 1 5 ( 0 dalam selubung 60 m m )

«x = 0, 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 5 3 rad

V ( «x + P. L x ) = 0,20 (0,153519553 + 0,015 X 90)

- 0,0844039106

p s (17, 90) z 136.406,25 X e "°- 0 8 4 4 0 3 9 1 06

 145

= 125. 365, 52 Kg

draw-in : d = 6 mm

1 36. 406, 25 - 125. 365, 52

= 616,60 Kg/m
17, 90

0,006 x 1,98. 1 0 6 (10 X 0 ,987)

13, 79 m
616, 80

so 136.406,25 - 2 X 616,80 X 13,7 9

= 119. 395, 91 Kg

p s ( 1 3, 79) : 136.406,25 - 616,60 X 13, 79

= 127.900,58 Kg ( = 6 8 , 21 /. P ' s )

4. 3. 4. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Deformasi Elastis Beton.

( aKifcat s t r e s s i n g tendon 1 )

1, 98. 10' 1
Af, X 125. 365, 52 [■
3. 21. 1 0 5 6. 952

(90,3 - 21,60). (90,3 - 9, 365)

] = 259,9379 Ks c
28. 913. 599

A P S = 259,9379 X 36 x 0 , 9 8 7 = 9.236,1 1 Kg

P s tendon 2, 3, & 4 = 456.860,04 - 9.236,11

 14 5

= 447. 643, 93 kg

P s to ta l = 447.643,93 + 125.365,52 = 573.009,45 kg

* Titik berat resultan gaya terhadap sisi bawah balok :

447.643,93 X 9,365 + 125.365,52 X 21,60

z = ----------------------------- * -------------------------------------------------------------
573. 009, 45

= 1 2 ,0 4 2 cm

4. 4. Stage 4 : Sesaat Sebelum Jembatan Dilewati Kendaraan

( t = 42 h a r i ; umur beton 56 h a r i )

4.4. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat S hr i nk ag e .

*^s, s - E s ( ^b • R e • Rh ) Rr

- €b = 400. 1 0 - 6 ; kr = 0, 9 35 6

- teb al teoritis = 225 m m ----- > k e = 0, 75

- kft = ^ 5 5 - Rh42 = 0,29 - 0,25 = 0,04

A f S, S - 9 6 - 1°6 (400. 1 0 -6 X 0, 75 X 0, 04) 0, 9 3 5 6

- 22,2299 ksc

AP S,s = 22,2299 X 46 X 0,987 = 1.009,28 kg

4.4.2. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Creep.

f ci
c : Es ( R c • R d • R e • Rh ) Kr • R t
Ec

- kc = 1 ,1 ; k d : 0, 9 ( t0 : 42 h a r i )

- k t = 1 + 0,030 (30 - 20) = 1,3

573.009,45 573.009,45 (90,3 - 12.042)2

f ci - ~ ~
6 . 952 20. 913. 599
 147

3 8 . 9 7 2 . 3 3 6 (90,3 - 12,042)
+ ---------------------------------- - -98, 31 22 Ksc
28. 913. 599

98, 3122
A f S)C = 1,98. 1 0 6 X ------------(1,1 x 0,9 X 0,75 x 0,04)
3, 21. 1 0 5

X 0,9356 X 1,3 = 21,9057 Ksc

A P S| c = 2 1 , 9 0 5 7 X 46 X 0 , 9 8 7 = 994,56 Kg

4.4. 3. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat R e l a K sa s i.

Pada stage ini dibedaKan antara A P S|r tendon 1 dan

A P S ,r tendon 2, 3, dan 4 ; Karena perbedaan umur yang

re 1 at if c u K u p besar.

# Tendon 1 : to = 1/24 hari ----- > t = 14 h a r i

125. 365, 52
7- P S i - --------------- x 100 z : 66, 86 X
10 X 18. 7 50

6 6 ,8 6 - 50 1O g (14 X 24) - log 1

Aps , r = t -------------------------- ]• [ -------------------------------------------------- 3
70 - 50 log 1000

X 2, 5 X X 125. 365, 52 = 2. 225, 14 Kg

# Tendon 2, 3, & 4 : tQ = 28 h a r i ----- > t = 42 h a r i

447. 643, 93
X P si = --------------- X 100 X = 6 6 , 32 X
36 X 18. 750

1O g (42 X 24) - 1O g (28 X 24) 6 6 , 3 2 - 50

Aps, r = [-■---------------------------------------------------------- 3 • [ --------------------------- 3
log 1000 70 - 50

X 2, 5 X X 447. 643, 93 = 563, 02 Kg

Total £ P S) r = 2.225.14 + 563,02 = 2.761,16 Kg

(1. 009, 28 + 994, 56)

A p s, m. r r £• 761, 16 [1 - 2 ------------------------- ]
573. 009, 45
= 2. 741, 85 Kg
 148

A P s, s + c+m. r = i - 0 0 9 >2 6 + 9 9 4 >2 6 + 2 - 7 4 1 >8 5

= 4. 745, 69 Kg

P s = 573. 009, 45 - 4. 745, 69 = 568. 263, 76 Kg

4. 5. Stage 5 : E n d of S e r v i c e Life ( t = 50 t a h u n )

= AKsi Komposit Antara BaloK dan Topping =

* Jembatan menerima beban Kendaraan sebesar :

H x = 15. 796. 133 Kg. c m

Beban to ta l yang dipiKul jembatan :

M d + Mi = 38.972.336 + 15.796.133 = 54.768.469 Kg. c m

4. 5. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat S h r i n Ka g e.

A f s, s - E s ( € b • R e • Rh ) Rr

- €j) = 400. 1 0 " 6 ( Kelembaban relatif + 70 7. )

9. 5 64
t eb al teoritis = ----------------- = 24, 2 cm = 2 42 mm
0, 5 X 791, 6 8

- K e = 0, 7 3 ( gambar 5. l )

- Kn = K nl8i 25 0 " Kh56 = 1 - 0, 2 75 = 0, 7 25

- pengaruh tulangan :

luas tulangan = 23, 9 3 89 + 20 0 10 - 39, 6 4 6 9 cm2

39, 6 4 6 9
p - ----------- x 100 . 0,4145
9. 564

100
- Kr = ----------------------- = 0, 9 2 3 4
1 0 0 + 2 0 X 0, 4 1 4 5

A f S, S - i< " • 10,6 (400. 1 0 ~ 6 X 0, 73 X 0, 725) 0, 9 2 3 4

= 387, 0 5 7 9 K sc
 149

A P S| s r 387,0579 X 46 X 18.750 = 17.573,20 Kg

4.5.2. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Creep.

f ci
A ^s, c : E s ( K c . K d • K e . K^ ) K r . K^
Ec

- Kc r 1,1 ; Kr = 0, 9 2 3 4

- K d : 0, 8 3 ( t0 = 56 hari )

- Kt = 1 + 0,035 (30 - 20) = 1,35

568.263,76 568.263,76 (1 1 6 , 8 5 - 2,042)

f ci =
9. 5 6 4 46. 865. 397

54.768.469 (116,85 - 12,042)

+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = _ 70i 1 2 9 4. KS C
46. 865. 397

70,1294
A f s, c = 1, 98. 10 6 X --------- = - (1, 1 X 0 , 8 3 x 0,73 x C , 075)
3, 21. 1 0 5

X 0,9234 X 1,35 = 260,5647 Ksc

A P Si c = 260, 5 64 7 X 46 X 18. 7 5 0 = 11. 830, 16 Kg

4.5.3. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat R e la Ks a si .

568. 263, 76
X P si = -------- ------- x 100 X = 65,89 X
46 X 18. 7 50

log (50 X 365 X 24) - log (42 X 24 )

A p s, r : t ]
log 1000

65, 89 - 50
x [----- ^ ------- 3 x 2, 5 7. X 568. 263, 76
70 - 50

= 9. 925, 21 Kg

(17. 573, 20 + 1 1. 830, 16)

A p s, m. r ' [1 “ 2 ]
568. 263, 76
 i 50

= 8 . 896, 10 Kg

A p s,c,m. r - 17. 573, 20 + 1 1.830,16 + 8.898,10

= 38. 301, 46 Kg

P s : 568.263,76 - 38.301,20 = 529.962,30 Kg

4. 6 . K e h i l a n g a n P r a t e g a n g a n Total

^P to ta l = 0, 75 X 46 X 18. 7 5 0 - 529. 962, 30

= 116.912,79 Kg ( 2575,0562 KSC

AP aKibat perpendekan elastis beton :

= 8.981,06 + 4.423,55 + 9.236,11

= 22. 640, 72 Kg ( 498, 6 7 2 3 Ksc )

ap aKibat siirinKage b e t o n :

A P S, S = 1.382,27 + 1.184,81 + 1.009,28 + 17. 573, 20

= 21.149,56 Kg ( 456,8288 KSC )

ap aKibat creep beton :

A P S,c = 1.761,62 + 808,31 + 994,56 + 1 1.830, 16

= 15.594,65 Kg ( 339,0743 Ksc )

■AP a K i b a t relaKsasi baja :

A P s,m. r : 9 . 0 9 6 , 6 9 + 1.036,078 + 2.741,85 + 8 . 898, 10

= 21.773,42 Kg ( 479,5696 KSC )

 151

5. PERHITUNGAN BERDASARKAN CEB - FIP

5.1. Stage 1 : Saat T r a n s f e r T e n d o n 2, 3, dan 4

( t = 0 ; umur beton 14 h a r i )

x Tegangan t a r i k awal pada jack : a p0| m a x = 0,75 fp tn

fptk : 18.750 / 0,907 = 10.996,9605 ksc

CTpo, m a x : 0, 75 X 18.996,96 = 14.247,7204 ksc

5. l. 1 . Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat G e s e k a n Tendon.

* Gesekan dalam angker / anchorage friction loss : 3 7,

O po = 0, 97 X 14.247,7204 = 13.820,2000 ks c

# Gesekan dalam selubung :

Tegangan tendon pada tengah bentang ( x = 17,90 m )

a p (17,90) = op 0 [exp. - 'J ( a + k, x )3

M = 0 ,2 0 ( strand dalam selubung metal )

k = 0,015 m" 1

# Tendon 2 : a = 0, 1 3 4 4 2 4 5 0 1

M ( a + k. X ) = a, 20 (0,134424501 + 0,015 x 17,90)

= 0,0005849162

a p ( 1 7, 90) = 13.820,2000 [e ~°> 0 6 0 5 8 4 9 1 62 -j

= 12. 750, 2 7 4 4 Ks c

# Tendon 3 = Tendon 4 : a = 0,011607151

V ( a + k. X ) = 0,20 (0,01 1 6 07 15 1 + 0,015 X 17,90)

= 0,05603743016

a p (17, 90) = 13.820,2888 [e - 0 ' 0 5 6 0 3 7 4 3 0 1 6 ]

= 13. 067, 1348 ksc

 152

5. 1.2. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Slip d a l a m AngKei'.

( draw-in : 3 = 6 mm )

m . x'c
2 opo - o p (x)
3 = . m = ---------------------------
Es . As x

# Tendon 2

13.820,2888 - 12.750,2744
m = --------------------------------------------------------- = 59,7773 Ksc/m
17, 90

m = 59,7773 X 12 x 0 , 9 8 7 = 708,00 Kg/m

0, 0 0 6 x 1, 9 8 . 1 0 ° x 12 X 0, 9 8 7
x = 14, 10 m
\ 708, 00

ap0 - 13.820,2888 - 2 x 59,7773 X 14,10

= 12. 1 3 4 , 5 6 8 9 Ksc

a p ( 14, 10) = 13.820,2888 - 59,7773 x 14,10

= 12.977,4288 Ksc ( = 0,6831 fp t K )

13.820,2888 - 13.067,1384
m : --------------------------------- - 42i 0 75 6 Ksc/m
17, 90

m 3 42,0756 X 12 x 0 , 9 8 7 = 498,3439 Kg/m

0, 006 X 1, 98. 16 5 X 12 x 0, 987

X = 16, 80 m
498,3439
 15 3

Op o = 13.620,2888 - 2 X 42,0756 X 16, 08

= 12.406,5486 Ksc

a p (16, 80) r 13.820,2888 - 42,0756 x 1 6, 80

13.113,4187 Ksc ( = 0,6903 fp t k )

5. 1. 3. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Deformasi Beton Secara

L a ng su ng .

Es P P. e. y
^Cp = (Eg/E^) . (J eg [ --------] . [ - - - + - - -
Ec Ac I

# Tendon 2 ----- > a K i b a t stressing tendon 3 & 4 :

1, 98. 1 0 6
Aap 2 = ------------ x 2 x 13.067,1348 x 12 x 0 , 9 8 7 x
3, 01. 1 0 5

1 (90, 3 - 10) . (90, 3 - 6 )

t _ ---------------+ ------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
6 . 952 28. 913. 599

= 758,2793 Ksc

# Tendon 3 ----- > a K i b a t stressing tendon 4 :

1, 98. 1 0 6
A a p3 = ------------x 067, 1348 x 12 x 0, 987 x
3, 01. 1 0 5

1 (90, 3 - 10) 2
[------------ + -------------------------- ] . 373 , 4848 K sc
6 . 952 28. 913. 599
 1 54

# Tendon 4 --------- > Ad p 4 = 0

ap2 : 12 . 750, 2 7 4 4 - 758, 2 7 93 = 11 . 991,9951 ksc

a p3 = 13. 067, 1348 - 373, 4 8 4 8 = 1 2 . 693, 6 5 0 0 k sc

Gp4 = 13. 067, 1 348 - 0 = 13. 067, 1348 ksc

a pr = (11 . 991 , 9951 + 12. 693, 6 5 0 0 + 1 3. 067, 1 348) /

= 12 . 584, 2 6 0 0 ksc

* Titik berat resultan gaya terhadap sisi bawah balok :

1 1.991, 9951 x 8 + ( 1 2 . 6 9 3 , 6 5 0 0 + 1 3 . 0 6 7 , 1 3 4 8 ) X 10
Z = --------------------------------------------------------------
3 X 12. 584, 2 60 0

= 9, 365 cm

* Tambahan tegangan dalam tendon akibat berat sendiri

balok ; = 26. 8 8 8 . 936 kg. c m :

Es Md . y
Acrp = (Es/ E c ) . 0 cg = ---- x -----------
Ec I

1,98. 106 26.888.936 (90,3 - 9,365)

- x ------------------------------------------------------------
3,01. 105 28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

= 495,1155 ksc

ap = 12.584,2600 + 4 5 9 , 1 155 = 13.079,3755 ksc

5.2. Stage 2 : Saat P e n g e c o r a n Plat Lantai/Topping

( t = 14 h a r i ; umur beton 28 h a r i )

5. 2. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat C r e e p d a n Shrinkage.

6 s (t,t 0 ) . E s + a. <j(t,t0 ). [ a C g + a cpo ]

A a P. c + s =
1 - ct. ^ c p o / ^ p o C 1 + tQ)/2 ]
 i 55

- a = E s / E c = 1,98. 1 06 / 3,01. 1 0 5 = 6, 5 78 1

- a po = 13. 079, 37 55 Ksc

26. 888. 9 3 6 (90, 3 - 9, 365)

- acg = ----------------------------------- = 75, 2 6 7 6 Ksc
28. 913. 599

- a cpo r -13.079,3755 X 36 x 0,987

i (90, 3 - 9 , 3 6 5 ) 2
[ -------------- + --------------------------------------3 = -172, 1369 K sc
6 . 952 28. 9 1 3 . 5 9 9

- KoreKsi terhadap to & t :

a
t = ---- [ [ T ( t m ) + 10 ] . Atm )
30

a = 1 ( semen j en i s n o r m a l )

s u h u r a t a - r a t a haria n, T = 30 0 C

t0 = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 14] = 1 8 , 67 h a r i

t = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 28] = 37,33 hari

- mencari Koefisien creep : Kelembaban relatif + 70 7.

9 (t , t o ) = P a (t0 ) + <? d - P d ( t ' t o) + tPf(t) - 3f (t 0 ) ]

<?d = 0,4

f c ( t o ) / f coo z 0,62 ( gambar 6 .2 )

3 a (t 0> : 0,8 (1 - 0,62) = 0,304

P d (t - t 0 ) = 0,45 ( gambar 6.4 )

<?fi = 2,0 ( tabel 6.2 ; Kolom 3 )

© =1,5 ! 2 X 6 . 952
: h0 = 1,5 [ ------------ ----------- ]
A c = 6. 952 cm2 : 619, 68
I
I
u : 619,68 cm ! = 33, 7 cm

<?fg = 1 ,4 2 5 ( gambar 6. 3 )

P f (to) = 0 * 30 .• Pf (t) = 0, 39 ( gambar 6. 5 )

<?(t,t0 ) = 0 , 3 0 4 + 0, 4 X 0, 45
 15 6

+ 2, 0 x 1,425 (0,39 - 0,3 0 ) = 0 ,7 4

- m e n c a ri r e g a n g a n b e to n a K ib a t s h r in k a g e :

£ s (t, t 0 ) -- € so [ ps (t) - ps ( t 0 ) ]

£ si = -0 ,0 0 0 3 2 ( t a b e l 6 .2 ; kolom 4 )

€ s g = 0, 8 4 ( gam bar 6. 6 )

3s ( t 0 ) = 0, 12 ; 0s (t) = 0, 17 ( gam bar 6. 7 )

€ s ( t , t 0 ) = -0 ,0 0 0 3 2 X 0 ,8 4 (0 ,1 7 - 0,1 2 )

-1, 344. 10~5

A a p, s = -1 .3 4 4 . 10-5 X 1,98. 106 = -2 6 ,6 1 1 2 ksc

* o Pi c = 6,5781 X 0 ,7 4 (75,2676 - 172,1369)

= -4 7 1 ,5 3 9 8 k sc

- f a k t o r r e d u k s i c r e e p & s h r in k a g e :

1 - 6,5871 (-172, 1369 / 13. 0 7 9, 3 7 5 5 ) . [1 + 0, 7 4 / 2 ]

1,11861

-2 6 ,6 1 1 2 - 4 7 1 ,5 3 9 8
A a P, c + s
1,11861

-2 3 ,7 8 9 5 - 4 2 1 ,5 4 0 8 = -4 4 5 ,3 3 0 3 ksc

5 .2 .2 . K e h ila n g a n P r a te g a n g a n A k ib a t R e la k s a s i.

CTp o / f p t k - 1 3 .0 7 9 ,3 7 5 5 / 1 8 .9 9 6 ,9 6 0 5 = 0 ,6 8 8 5

0, 6 8 8 5 - 0, 6
A ° p , r e 1, 1 : [1.25 + ------------------------------------ (2,5 - 1 ,25)] X
O, 7 - 0 , 6

X 1 3 .0 7 9 ,3 7 5 5 = 3 0 8 ,1 8 0 0 ksc

14 X 24
* a p, r e l , 2 = t ----------------------- ] 0 . 2 0 x 3 0 8 ,1 8 0 0 = 2 4 7 ,7 8 3 5 k sc
1000

* c a t a t a n : d ia n g g a p bahwa n i l a i r e l a k s a s i u n tu k
 15 7

c>p0 = 0, 6 f p t K adalah sebesar 0, 5 x 2, 5 7.

( °p o : 0, 7 ^ p t k ) ~ 1> 25

# Kehilangan prategangan t otal :

A a p, s + c
A a p.: ActP) s + c + A a p, rel [ 1 - 2 ---------- ]
CTpo

445, 3 30 3
Aap = 445,3303 + 247,7835 [ 1 - 2 --------------- ]
1 3. 079, 37 55

= 445, 3 3 0 3 + 230, 9 1 0 3 : 676, 2 4 0 6 K SC

op = 13.079,3755 - 676,2406 = 12.403,1349 Ksc

* Tambahan tegangan tendon akibat berat sendiri t op pi ng ;

Md = 12. 083. 4 0 0 kg. c m :

1,98. 1 06 1 2 . 0 8 3 . 4 0 0 (90,3 - 9,365)

A ctp = ------------x -----------------------------------
3, 21. 1 0 5 28. 913. 599

= 208,6333 ksc

Op = 12.403,1349 + 208,6333 = 12.611,7682 k sc

5.3. Stage 3 : Saat Transfer Tendon 1

( t = 28 h a r i ; u m u r b e t o n 42 h a r i )

5. 3. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Creep d a n S hr in ka g e.

- a = 1,98. 1 0 6 / 3,21. 1 0 5 = 6,1682

- CTp0 = 12.61 1, 76 8 2 ksc

38. 972. 336 (90, 3 - 9, 365)

- o cg = . -------- ------------------------ = 109,0914 Ksc
28. 913. 599

" a cpo = - 1 2. 6 1 1 , 7 6 8 2 X 36 X 0 , 9 8 7 x
 i 58

1 (90, 3 - 9, 365) 2
----- + -------------------- j = -165, 9 82 8 Ksc
6. 952 28. 913. 599

- KoreKsi terhadap to & t :

t 0 = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 28] : 37,33 hari

t = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 42] : 56 hari

- mencari Koefisien creep :

f c (t o ) / f coo = ° - 72 Pa^o) = 0,8 (1 - 0,72)

= 0, 224

qa -- 0, 4 ; pd (t - t 0 ) = 0,45 ; <?fl = 2,0

h 0 = 337 m m ---> = 1 .425

P f (t0 ) - - 0 , 3 9 ; P f (t) = 0, 44

<?(t,t0 ) = 0 , 2 2 4 + 0, 4 x 0, 45

+ 2, 0 X 1 , 4 25 (0,44 - 0,39) = 0,41825

- mencari regangan beton aKibat shrinKage :

f- s t - -0,00032 ; h0 = 337 m m --- > € s2 = 0,84

Ps (t 0 ) = 0, 17 ; ps (t) = 0, 23

'€ s (t , t 0 ) = -0 ,0 0 0 3 2 X 0 ,8 4 (0,23 - 0,17)

= - 1, 6128. 1 0 ~ 5

Acrp _ s = -1,6128. 1 0 ” 5 X 1,98. 106 = -31,9334 Ksc

A ctp , c = 6 , 1 6 8 2 X 0,41825 (109,0914 - 1 6 5, 98 28 )

= - 146, 7 7 1 3 Ksc

- faKtor reduKsi creep & shrinKage :

1 - 6,1682 (-165,9828 / 12.61 1 , 7 6 8 2 ) x

[1+0.41825/2] = 1,09816

-31,9334 - 146,7713
A °p, c + s *
1,09816

-29,0790 - 133,6520 = -162,7310 Ksc

 1 59

5.3.2. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat R el a ks as i.

^po/fptk = 12.61 1 , 7 6 8 2 / 18.996,9605 = '0,6639

0, 6 6 3 9 - 0, 6
A a p, re 1, 1 = [I.25 + ----------------- (2 . 5 - 1,25)] v.
0, 7 - 0, 6

X 12.611,7682 = 258,3836 ksc

28 X 24 14 x 24
A °p, re 1, 3 = f t---------- ]0, 20 " [----------- ] ° ’ 20 J
1000 1000

X 258,3836 = 30,8915 ksc

# Kehilangan prategangan t ot al :

162, 7 3 1 0
Aap = 162,7310 + 30,8915 [ 1 - 2 --------------- ]
12. 61 1, 7 6 82

= 162,7310 + 30,0943 = 192,8253 ks c

Op = 12.611,7682 - 192,8253 = 12.418,9429 ksc

5.3.3. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Deformasi Beton Secara

Langsung ( akibat stressing tendon 1 ).

" °po, m a x * 0, 75 X 18.996,9605 = 14.247,7204 ksc

- anchorage friction loss : 3 7.

o po = 0,97 X 14.247,7204 = 13.820,2888 ksc

- o p (17, 90) = a po [exp. ( a + k. x )j

p = 0, 20 ( strand dalam selubung metal )

k = 0,015 m _ 1 ; a = 0,153519553

M ( a + k. x ) = 0,20 (0,153519553 + 0,015 x 17,90)

= 0,0844039106

a p ( 1 7, 90) = 13.820,2888 [e _ 0 - 0 8 4 4 0 3 9 106 j

= 12. 701, 6741 Ksc

 16 0

- d raw -in : <3 = 6 mm

13.820,2888 - 12.701,6741
m - --------------------------------- : 62, 4 9 2 4 Ksc/m
17, 90

m = 62,4924 X 10 X 0 , 9 8 7 = 616,80 Kg/m

; 0 , 0 0 6 X 1,98. 1 0 6 x 10 X 0 , 9 8 7
x = ;---------------------------------------- = 1 3, 79 m
\ : 616,80

a po = 13.820,2888 - 2 X 62,4924 x 1 3 ,7 9

= 12. 096, 7481 Ksc

a p ( 13, 79) = 13.820,2888 - 62,4924 X 1 3,79

= 12. 958, 51 86 K sc

1, 98. 1 0 5
Ac p = ------------x 12.701,6741 X 10 x 0 , 9 8 7 x
3,21. 1 0 5

1 (90,3 - 21,60). (90,3 - 9,365)

[ --------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
6. 952 28. 913. 599

= 259, 9 3 7 9 Ksc

ap = 12.418,9429 - 259,9379 = 12.159,0050 Ksc

* Tegangan rata-rata dalan tendon 1, 2, 3 & 4 :

ap = (12.159,0050 x 36 + 12.701,6741 x 10) / 46

 151

= 12. 276, 9 7 6 5 Ksc

* TitiK berat resultan gaya terhadap sisi bawah baloK :

12. 1 5 9 , 0 0 5 0 x 36 X 9, 3 6 5 + 12. 7 0 1 , 6 7 4 1 x 10 x 21,6

Z : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2. 2 7 6 , 9 7 6 5 X 46

: 12,117 cm

5. 4. Stage 4 : Sesaat Sebelum Jembatan Dilewati Kendaraan

( t = 42 h a r i ; umur beton 56 h a r i )

5.4. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Creep d a n S h ri nK a ge .

- a = 1,96. 106 / 3, 2 1 . 1 0 5 = 6,1682

- a po = 12.276,9765 Ksc

38. 9 7 2 . 336 ( 9 0 , 3 - 1 2 , 1 1 7 )
- a Cg = --------------------------------------------------------------- = 105, 3 8 2 0 Ks c
28. 913. 599

- a cpo : -12.276,9765 X 46 X 0,987 x

1 (90, 3 - 1 2 , 1 1 7 ) 2
[-------- + ------------------- j - - 198, 0 7 1 2 K sc
6. 9 5 2 28. 913. 599

- KoreKsi terhadap to & t :

t0 = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 42] = 56 hari

t = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 56] = 74,67 hari

- mencari Koefisien creep :

f c ( t o ) / f coo z 0 . 7 8 ---> Pa^o) = 0, 8 (1 - 0,78)

= 0, 1 7 6

<?d = 0, 4 ; pd (t - t 0 ) - 0,45 ; <?fl = 2 ,0

h0 = 337 m m --- > < ? - - 1.425

Pf(t0 ) = 0 , 4 4 ; P f (t) = 0,47

 152

<?(t,t0 ) = 0 , 1 7 6 + 0, 4 X 0, 45

+ 2, 0 X 1 ,4 2 5 (0,47 - 0,44) = 0,4415

mencari regangan beton akibat shrinkage :

€ si = -0,00032 ; ho = 337 m m --- > € S2 = 0,84

P s (t0 ) = 0, 23 ; p s (t) = 0, 27

€ s (t ,t0 ) = - 0 , 0 0 0 3 2 x 0,84 (0,27 - 0,23)

= -1, 0752. 1 0 " 5

P. S -1,0752. 1 0 -5 X 1,98. 1 0 6 = -21,2890 k sc

A <?p, c - 6 . 1 6 8 2 X 0,4415 (105,3820 - 1 98 ,071 2)

= -252,2698 ksc

- faktor reduksi creep & shrinkage :

1 - 6,1682 (-198,0172 / 12.276,9765 )

X [1 + O. 4 4 1 5 / 2 ] = 1, 121 45

-21,2890 - 252,2698
a a p, c + s
1,12145

-18,9834 - 224,9497 = -243,0331 ksc

5.4.2. Kehilangan Prategangan Akibat Re la ks a si .

Pada stage ini dibedakan an ta r a A o p,rel tendon 1 dengan

^cfp rel tendon 2, 3, & 4 ; karena perbedaan umur yang relatif

c u k u p besar.

# Tendon 1 to = 0 hari ----- > t = 1 4 h a r i

a p o / fptk 12.701,6741 / 18.996,9605 = 0,6686

0 , 6686 - 0, 6
A(J p, re 1, 1 : [1.25 +■ ;2, 5 - 1,25)] X
0, 7 - 0, 6

x 12.701,6741 = 267,6878 ks c
 163

14 X £4
A a p, rel,4 = £---------- ]0. 20 x 267,6878
1000

= 215,2268 Ksc

# Te n d o n 2, 3, & 4 : t0 = 42 hari ----- > t = 56 hari

Cfpo/fptK ' 12.159,0050 / 18.996,9605 = 0,6401

0, 6401 - 0, 6
A a p, re 1, 1 ' [1>25 + (2,5 - 1,2
0, 7 - 0, 6

X 12.159,0050 = 212,9346 Ksc

42 X 24 28 X 24
[---------- ]°* 20 }
A a p, re 1, 4 = I t---------- 30 -20 -
1000 1000

X 212, 9346 = 16, 6124 Ksc

215,2268 X 10 + 16,6124 X 36
A a P, rel,4 total =
46

= 59,7894 Ksc

« Kehilangan prategangan total :

243, 9331
*ap = 243,9331 + 59,7894 [ 1 - 2 -------------- ]
12. 276, 9 7 6 5

= 243,9331 + 57,4135 = 301,3466 K sc

ap = 12.276,9765 - 301,3466 = 1 1.975,6299 Ksc

5. 5. Stage 5 : E n d of S e r v i c e Life ( t = 50 t a h u n )

= AKsi Komposit Antara BaloK dan To p pi ng =

* Jembatan menerima beban Kendaraan sebesar

Mj = 15. 796. 133 Kg. c m

 164

Beban tota l jembatan : + Mj

38.972.336 + 15.796.133 = 54.768.469 Kg. c m

5. 5. 1. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat Creep d a n S h ri n Ka ge .

- a = 1,98. 1 0 6 / 3 , 2 1 . 1 0 s = 6,1682

- a po = 1 1. 975, 6 2 9 9 Ksc

5 4 . 7 6 8 . 4 6 9 (1 1 6, 85 - 12,1 17)
- a cg = ------------------------------------- = 122, 3 945 K s c
46. 865. 397

~ a cpo = -1 1 - 9 7 5 , 6 2 9 9 X 46 X 0,987 x

1 (116,85-12,117)2
[ ---------------+ ------------------------------------------------j
9. 564 46. 865. 397

= -184,1093 KSC

- KoreKsi terhadap t0 & t :

t0 = 1/30 [(30 + 10) 56] = 74,67 hari

t = 1/30 [(30 + 10). (50 x 365)] = 24.333 hari

- mencari Koefisien creep :

f c (t o ) / f cco z °- 8 0 --- > P a ( t 0 ) = 0, 8 (1 - 0 ,8 0 )

= 0, 16

<?d = ° - 4 : Pd (t - to) = 11 0 ; <?fi = 2 ,0

© =1 , 5 : 2 x 9 . 564
: b0 = 1 ,5 [------------- ]
Ac = 9.564 c m£ ; 791,68
I
l
u = 791,68 cm ! = 36,2 cm

---> S f2 =1,40

Pf(t0 ) = 0,46 ; p f (t) = 1,0

<? (t, t 0 ) = 0, 16 + 0, 4 X 1, 0

+ 2,0 X 1 ,4 0 (1,0 - 0,46) = 2,072

- mencari r e g a n g a n .beton a K i b a t ShrinKage :

 165

€ si = -0, 0 0 0 3 2 ; h.Q = 362 m m --- > € g 2 r 0, 62

P s (t0 ) = 0, 26 ; P s (t) = 1, 0

€ s ( t> t0 ) = - 0 , 0 0 0 3 2 X 0,62 (1,0 - 0,26)

= -1, 94176. 1 0 ~ 4

A a p, s * -1. 94176. 1 0 “4 X 1,98. 1 0 6 = -384,4685 K sc

AOp,c = 6,1682 X 2,072 (122,3945 - 1 84 , 10 93 )

= -788,7466 KS C

- faKtor reduKsi creep & shrinKage :

1 - 6,1682 (-184,1093 / 11.975,6299 )

X [1 + 2, 0 72 /2 ] = 1, 193 07

-384, 4 6 8 5 - 788, 7 4 66
A °p, c + s :
1,19307

= -322,2514 - 661,1067 = -993,3581 Ksc

5.5.2. Kehilangan Prategangan AKibat R e la Rs as i .

<Jp0 / f p t K = 11.975,6299 / 18.996,9605 = 0,6304

O, 6 3 0 4 - 0, 6
Acrp, re 1, 1 : [1.25 + ----------------- (2,5 - 1,25)) V.
0,7 - O, 6

X 11.975,6299 = 195,2028 Ksc

18. 2 5 0 X 24 42 X 24
A o P, r e 1 , 5 = f [ ---------------- ] 0 , 2 0 - [ ----------- 3 ° ' 2 0 J
1 000 1000

x 195,2028 = 463,3272 Ksc

* K e h i l a n g a n p r a t e g a n g a n total :

993, 3581
Aap = 993,3581 + 463,3272 [ 1 - 2 ---- ----------- ]
1 1. 975, 6 2 99

= 993,3581 + 386,4628 = 1.379,8209 K sc

 16 6

op = 11.975,6299 - 1.379,8209 = 10.595,8090 Ks c

5. 6. K e h i 1 a n g a n P r a t e g a n g a n T ot a l

AO total = 14.247,7204 - 10.595,8090

= 3.651,9114 Ksc ( 165.804,08 Kg )

aKibat perpendeKan beton secara langsung :

Aop = (758,2793 + 373,4848) 1 2 / 46 + 259,9379 X 36/46

= 498, 6 7 2 5 Ksc ( 22. 640, 73 K g )

act aKibat creep beton :

A a P(c = 421,5408 X 36/46 + 133,6520 X 3 6 / 46

+ 224,9497 + 661,1067

= 1. 320, 5551 Ksc ( 59. 955, 84 Kg )

act aKibat ShrinKage beton :

A ctP j s = 23, 7 8 9 5 X 36/46 + 29, 0 7 9 0 X 3 6/ 4 6

+ 18,9834 + 322,2514

= 382,6101 KSC ( 17.371,26 Kg )

act aKibat relaKsasi baja :

* ap,rel = 230,9103 x 36/46 + 30,0943 x 36/46

+ 57,4135 + 386,4628

= 648, 1408 Ksc ( 29. 426, 89 K g )