I

a
( HvyvNunawasto ) vgll3y Nvvvl3o vluv)vt' ,, r,uH or/\rot:tos ,, H3to NV)trlgHitlto r
8unpueq l0otourlel ln[trul
ueeuecuerad ? [dts llulet BUnIBI
;;d;r ueuralredop BsBlq rBnt u ,.op xe
WH Otntor3os'rt
: qalo untnllP
a VA'!E!,,ll,a tsolEyit tuv.lvnlao,fEd t
nlvBS>r nlvrctvE
I
aA?auTtut
en) ueouaP
rvx9NllulS wruod
NV9NNilHU]d
 (A]'A PE/\/GAAJIAR

Buhu ini menupahan penqempunnaan dani buttu "Penhit.ungan pontal

bet.tLngthat dongan eafta "TAKAB€VA" lqang pada cetalzan? ..sebe'{umnqa di.ten'
b.iiLzctn dengan cet.ahan ttenailanl ,pada cetatzan he-tiga ini ditenbithan
rlengan cetahdn o{[aet,.
Pznqzmputtnaan tzndapat pada penqedetthanaan penu4unan numu.t2 pa-
da ytonta!. dengan bentuh talz tettatun betilzut contoh eontoh ,soalnqa.
Mengingat ahan langhanqa petbendaha,Laan hepu.ttabaan bulzuL tobnih
dipiL dalam bahaaa Indone,sia, haiapan penuli,s Aemoga dengan tenbitnqa bu-
h.u. Lni dapat menambah penbendaltauaan hepu,stahaan tea.sebut.
Kepada Lemua pihab qang te-lah mzmbantu dalam penznbitan bulzu ini
ytznul.Os,sampailzan teaina hadih.

Jalzanta , I Jun.L l98l ,'

Pu-nulis

lln. S0ET0M0 HMI

t
).
L9 dnlnNld nI gvg
99 ue6unl rrlJed eqelh(re I uts6BI6uTU (-I I I
c9 nltrltal ue6ue(o6.rad qern onp rre6trap {Blrod t-Z-III
I9 lpuas uabrolos ua6uap IBlJod t-Z-tII
LS sn.tauar ,lB1 )toloq uehuap IBlrod l,-Z-lll
ts tas {ol IIaI urolol brreCued rre6uap Telrod l-Z-III
rnleral lel {nluaq ua6uap [strrod Z-III
I5 8-arl leos qoluoJ 9-t- I I I
tt l-al [Bos tloluof E- I- I I I
5n rrlaule rrsspea1 ?-I-III
II 9-a{ IEoG qoluo] t-I-III
SC 6-arl 1806 tloluo] z-t- I I I
8e urun uBsPeax I-I-I I I
3'arurnJ usunJnuad t- I I I
$tul03ul8 $NUA ]fl,iltrlx xltlt Nv3N10 'lvlltod IIt 8v8
9l uehunl rrpad gqe46tre1 uese46u1y Z-I I
tz n-art Teos qoluoJ (-I-II
el rrlaruAs ueBpea)l 9-t-II
IZ (-aI IBos t{oluo] 6-I-I I
0z rpuas rte6uo4o5 ?-t-II
9T z-al leos qoJuo] (-t-II
ZI [-aI Ieos qoluof, z I-II
6 unun
ueapeax I-I-II
esnunJ uaunJnuad I-II
dvl lt SNVA ln(Dnx xt I I I NVSNlo lv I uod I I gvg
I JesBp ueeu,esJad uounJnued z-l
6 uenlnqBpuad I-I
NVnlnHvoNld I 8Ug
? rse?ou- rta?ofl
e n4ne lsl ,e?lq
I ze?ue6uad eTcX
nxn8 tsI uvlJvo
HOIASI' I

tlIItX iENDffflAN DALruT PEilTT.ISAT{ RIT{JS' OIERITA{

T{OTASI' PIRIII.trIAT{ AI.JAOAR SEBAGAI BERIXUT r

! (A)+(B)+(c)
Iil'
(A)
(B) + (c). (A)+(B)+(C)
(D)

JTXA DIITfAIDALffi PfMT.IsAil RI'{'s, TERSIBT'I HA.

RAP DIBACA SEBAGAIHANA DI}tAI(5tfrAI{ OIAIAS.
 'Btnd 1e{6uTs d11e1er
6uel nlqaa ue4nl.radyp r>1ei(ueq 1e46u11.raq 1e1rod rs{nJlsuol {nlun Blurro
-6un11q.red uelap alnd uar>,gTuap '1e16urs dr1e1a: 6ue{ n11en u,BTBp IlJaEu
-ETIP UBP TJBIBIAdTP IN1UN qEPNTX qTqAI IUT VA]BVXVT APOIAbI
.lnqesJal lndurn>1 eped lndrun>lra1 6ue,( 6ue1aq elulelu
lllTl
-ae qBIUnl 1.rep 6un1ue6.ra1 6ue( 111s.red uaulout nlBE lrBp qTqaT uBInTJan
-out adulndrunl ITIT1 dell INVX apo?au aped uel6uepes 'uauour ueealaqrod
Inlun 111e.red uauo.r nlee uelnTJaurau e{ueq e{u1ndurn1 ITII1 3degl eped
TUT VAISVXVI apoleu eped eua.rel . INVX apolau Trep BuBqrapas q1qa1 qnef
IUf apolau Bnqag uB4BaBrau uele 'IIuBU TUI VAI6VXVI apolsu l.rafaladral
qafelao nlual t INVX apolau.refelaq qelel 6ue( elarau 16eg
-e. bue'vtl'vxvt apolar .rr";':llr'[#r:;il :ffi;"::f:;:T::;
Eusqrepae qlqal 6ua( apol€u nlBne epe. rlTseur .ue1>11uap um,BN .ue6un1
-1qrad uacau qeluaq ue6uap ueeues.rad 1er(ueq ueqecaruad ueqnl.rarar y6e1
{BpTl e66ugq 'uaunnr uesalacprad uebunllq.rad ueceu nlBB uelnlradyp elu
-Btl TUT aPolau uBIEp BuBurrP , INVX apolau uebuap IBUa{ e114 ga1ru &rel
.1e16u11.req 1e1.rod T6rlnJl6uo{ ue6unlrq.rad ue4eueq.rapa(uau {nlun epol
-o.l lllBIr8 ue4qecadlp ledap qaTal '6ue1as.raq nl>lBa ede.raqag
(f-f'rqC) 'afee [BluozTJorl qere ep Fi'1Ia1
ed ue6uBAo6 n11aA 'ue6ue,(o6.rad qe.re ruec
-sU n1B8 lelundlar 6ueA rslnJlsuol qel
-aPB TElrOd 181n.r16uo{ Inluaq .sruouola
I6ee 1.rep nafu111p ei(uurnun eped unueu
r6ue.reqee ue6uelo6.rad qa.re ue6uap 1e1rod
ue6tn11q.rad 1n1un ueqeunbrp ledep s6orJ apolau und11e>1a5
'lnqasJal JenI uelenur uep uebueloE lBqI{B nuB LB
-6ue11q usauee.rad qnlndae ueqecauad 16a1 urnlaq rlenl uelerxu lBgIIg uetr
-fl uBaeJeqrad uacBut nleB qequelrp 1e16url e6uI6eu eped ue6ualo6 IBqTIE
uelrcu ueee.raquad ueEunlrq.rad ueceu qnlrrdae ue>1n1.rad1p 'qnlndae 1e16u;1
-Ieq 1a1.rod epad e{ueued|ln qBpns TuT s8or3
Buarel . T6eI sr1>1e.rd IBpII
-apofer '4e(ueq 1e46u11raq 1e1rod ue6unlrq.rad nlene dnlun
'uau,oer IsInpuI usp rsnqfJleTp dTeuTrd eped uel.raeep
-ury 6uel BBoJJ Ap.reg.JoJd IJep apolau nqle{ ..ra1ndod dnlnc 6uel apola
-nlona fBuol B1T{ r{BIa1 .1a1rod rs>lnr1suo4 ue6un11q.rad epe6
'uBnfnqBPUed 'f-I
NVnlnHVoNld I'8V8
6

I-2. Psnlrultan psrsameen daeer.

Pada daearnya dldelen perhltungan konetrukel portrl, per:h$-
tungei dldaeerkan atae anggapan2 bahue:
- fforaaal yang dlaklbetkan oleh gaya tekan etau tarlk dan gaye sossg",
dala dlabalkan,
- h.Dungan antara balok den kolom edetah keku cenpuDna"
seeual dengen anggeP8n teraebut, peda tltlk krnpul dimenaba-
lok dan kolon berpotongan, betutg2 (balok dan kolorn) tnl dlpengal*rl o-
lch gcrtrbatren yang eebendlng dengan perputaran den psrge6eran au6,rt, dl-
iane mrEn2 lentur darl uJungS batang dinyatakan eebagal fungat derl per-
prtaren sudut dan pergasoran eudut reletlp darl estu uJung bateng terhe.
dap uJung batang yang leln.
Sobagsl contoh dlambll batang a-D, dengan penbebenan aopartl tertera pe.
da GDr.J-2a, dlmana uJung b bergeaer aejeuh 6eD relatip terhedap tg-
ttk rl . Besarnya HaD dan Hb, dapat dinyatekan aebegel fungel derl
porputaran dan pergeseren eudut, yang aken diturunken eebagei berr.kut
r

Iaa _--1 iloa

Gbr. I-2a
keadean peda Gbt.r-za dapet dlurelkan derl auper-poslal
pada dua keadean berlkut t (GbE.I-Zb e Gbr.f-2c)

SaD =6
6aa

Gbr. I-2b Cbt.I-Zc

 (E-I )' uBp ( tt- I ) aueeues:ad u,sf sp llusu irsrytnfunl
-Tp ua4a 6ueA eueule6aqaa 16e1 uB4eueqrapaslp VAI6VXVI qato fuT t^$Breg
-redwyprre4 6ue,( t{Tu4el BXluEIar 6Iooq1xa1 delqae EIBp TBUs}tIp erryn
rrpne &rel usB@e.red qelepB 6E1Brp Jnqa8rel (Z-I\ uBBresJed
P0 *
(z-I) .. ' { cr6€ - {CI7 } er>lla = EquV
qg t *0 r Brlsr
{ ctil( - e
} {tX 1l = qPurg
q"r=1-1
n ua4e1e,(uypBrrq
eel
sE6( - *0., {su } dffh = E{uv r 6o1err
Pgz - {prrg
'I'ilt - {g r }&
gPr
egz
{Pfi( "
offig i= qe *
h. e"Ii f, 9 {"Ir
{td + - q%t6 - = qe r' rz}
zn.- {",r * "Te
#H-, _#ffi + = Ps + u}
(qe-t'rclg leqTl ) { C*tl + {m = Qg tt,l
O"+ p1f}
1 +: sg 1I
t lrqTJeq le6eqaa lnpns uerelndrad traeuee.rad dgaug.rd ua4ree*preq
ItrSlnJrqTP te&p eels g ugp qeu g l6{ero4 g.uanpg e{u.reeag
'rPos cqoluor uelesalaEuad undnpw snu
-tt tDcnrnuad releptrp elirSnfrregas Tuebun1yqtad {n?un nIrJJaq
F F ure.c ppus3 urgfupf.jrad -e6m6JJegas urp we{ wnte{ ue
-srlad:radqrrr uefuap qprpas e1 rg dp:3sod ue:Je1 efruyp ,6ur3eg
Onnfn depcqraT nefuyqyp r{pfppp {n?un ppue? ue7{ue zaa
Cuaaroor mErffi
. {Pg rynflae q 4I1Tf uera6
-e6Jgd eAr.spo lBqTrF [B);alot ua*torrr elu:esaq BQurg uep {"ug
'11da[.ra1 ,FTBq &nfn Bnpa4 LEBpeel I.x
-Ep (f(ry ptle p€rrJ) Jesf.rd uinron eiuresaq PCE Liap {I'H
'(1ucm rSfeep) JIr#tE ua(E elureaaq qBIEpE PqH uep {sg r qficrg
eQE'v PqH
(t-r) " '.
[ "o* + =
IL- otn * QPeg = {Pl*
r r-ls4sIlft?1p ladep lrqasJal yeleod-.rs&r Y.rq
I

Dengan demikian cir*i: r Ittrt'gonlt.tsir ) rri'(i .l I (!i ['er ol{ifr;

Hab : ?[Kab i ?rt* r ii,, - ) tlat ]*4'n I

* ?tKaD l?.ar, r 3o ) 'l'.r1, i + flt o

t,
, , {l .li
Hb, I

Psresnean (I-)) ter'sebut oleh YI\KIltlt YA tli eerierhanaken nnen"ierli I

flal = kab { ?m, + rn5 + ffir; l o foro i

Hbu = kab i Zmo -r ntu + fiup l.rilo, J

blla :

flla = 2[l(0u ffi;, = 2tK0; I

. KaD ... (8-5i

ffia,b = -6tK$35 I/a
l,\r, (

dimana :
K adalal'r suatu harr;a kcrrrstonta kekakuan (bukan faktctr kefui
kuan seperti Ku;). K berdemensi m' dltentukan eeberenr;o
eehingqa m dan ifr berclemensi sebagai momen yaitu ton.m"

m6 dis;t:but mom€n parsiil akibat perputaran eudut 0a, aelon

jutnya disebut /nonren rotasi dl titik a.
m5 disebut mo,nen parsiil akibat Derputaran eudut 0b, selosl
jutnya disebut momen t,.'tasi rli. titik b.
ffir6 disebut momen parsiil akibat pergeseran titik D reletlp
terhadap titik a sejauh 6o5, eel anjutnya dieebut nrornen-
displacenrent dari batang n- /

Persamaan daaar (l-4) tersebut dlatas adalah perganaan d$-

oar yang ekan digunakan untuk menurunkan rumus? pade netode IAKABEYA.

Catstan r

setiap fre.:1, .:v2 pada ser. lap penurunan rurauf

Dalatn meninJau
ilraupun perhltungan? nanti, arah momen selal' dimlsalftan searai dengarre*
rah perpuLaran Jarun jan pada tlap2 uJurtrJ Datanry darl masJngl fteetrrfrg,
bIIa terngata keadaan seDenrr.rrrya ber.lavanan denqan 6zenIsa.!,an tereeDtrt,
dtDc,tl tanda negatlp (-) sesual dengan perianllan tan,Ja m,men.
Sebagitl contoh pada Glr.I-2c. dlmana trr;lnen f,tilre. F"6 eehm*
rucnga arahnya Der-lasanan dengan arah perputaran .Iarun Jan, dalam ha j -
tnl ir1.diDeri tanda negat!1> b).
(l-II) " " ' 0=rPl.l*Pt14+rP1l;+tIsH
rusrirJeqrr
0rDH3* a lndurnl ITIIl eped uebusqrfaeay
,r!*(anr+Ptn7 l ,">l = ae11
t PrU*[R'l+euZ ) Pett = PPH
(t:II) " " ' 1 cPI+1cu+eu7 ) ,P>l = ,Pll
gPH+(Qu+eu7 ) Ce1 = {Ptl
t
: e lndun{ {IlTl eped nafuTl BIII
.O q"0 t(6-I) ueeulesred 1er1r1 '0 = r{BtePe lnqesJal IBBBP uBBuBo
=
-ted eped g ge6.raq a4Bu 'ue.rasa6.rad rpeC.ral lepll 'de1a1 qefepe elulrd
-mI trlTlfl Bu85Tp 881BTP t-rrrqg eped 11.radas 1al.rod epe4
ET'-t?O
"t*1Qeg+eur +Qw7){"1=P{H
qPX*(Qeq+{ur +PuZ){P>t={P}l
s(t-I) resBP uEauBBIad
.unun ueEpBax 'T-I-II
ZanunJ uBunJnued '[-II
'e(uueueqaqurad undneu uBn{ela{ ga16ue 1;
-eq 'slJlalla 1e1.rod eped 1de1a1 uelela[rad qalo 6uo4os1p {spTl a{ug4o1
-eQ 6ueA 1e1.rod eped lpe0ral e6nC esrq rmueu .uelelafrad qalo Euoloeyp
eluguolol undner {oIBq {Teq Bueutrp 1e1rod eped rpafJal TuJ 'uslaoe6led
tpsflel {BpIl tlrpns ue.relnd.rad
lpetral e(ueq eAulndurnl ITIII dEIl EP
-ed eeqae usrlpnsrlougp de1a1 6ue{ lndrun{ {IlIl ue6uap IBlJod
SNVA lndHnx xI I I I NVCN30 'lVl.Uod
6
l0

Darl petaaneen (II-f) den (II-2), dldapat r

,- .... (II-r)
[fi[] lil]
0

Jika c
[fi]
,lfi] pa den r. ... (II-Oe)

lllil
Haka perearean (II-r) dapat dltuliaken rnenJadt t

t_krelqe
rb ga 3 - ra + {-kaA}nt + qa(-kaa}
( -k66)nr6
Ateu r

(-y"")&
rn, = -IlPa + {n65}nr + tru{-raa} .... (lI-l)
(-Yr")tt

Olmane r YaD =
k"D
0e
I lrr=H ... (II-4b)
klg k!"
= 06
I Y", = 06

Dlagran pede pereemEen (II-r) dltullskan mtuk mnpcrllhot-

kan h$ungan y dan n pada maelng2 uJung batang dl tfttk kupul e.
Peremen (II-r) teraebut dietea dlaebut pers.rrirn m.ca r.otarl peda
tltfk kupul a.
Dengan jalan ysrg
sema, pada tttlke kurpgt yeng latnnya Ju-
ge depat dlturunken perrdrilean? trl;eln totesl cepertl pada pcia. (II-5),
dimna lndex pertena dtgmtl dengan tlttk kurpul tsb.d$ lnder lredue dl
gurtl denger tltlk, kuapul yang berade dlseberengny..
Langkeh perhltungan dlldkuken dengnn pcndcketen, yeltu prr-
tam2 pade raktu nnninJau/nenghittrng pada eetu tltlk krnpul rteelnya dl
alnl tlltk r, erenganggep pada tltik kurpul yang irtn ym9 bcrrebcrengm
 'lnpns uerolndrad rpef.ral qB1al.qsq lndunl {I1Tl efuIe
-eu eped n11e{ 'eAu.reuaqas 6ue( ueepea{ redec:a1 r{Btal TlJBraq .1ndrn1
,lllTl g6uleeu eped ua6ra^uol 6uei( ltseq e(uredeclp ue6ua6
.[ndln1 {Tlll gbutsenr eRed =,rii, e(uleeyru n11al .ua1nr
,rur
-nlJag uBBpBa{ BpBd BuB6 6ueA lrseq ledeprp e{ug1ra .ua6tranuo1 6ue( 1ye
-d,q uulledepuanr e66u1q uB>lnIeIrp snral ue6unlrq.rad sqe46ue1
e6.req uelledepuau,
{nJun (ue1n46ues.raq 6ue,( qe>16ue1 de11ae
ftr,r,
eped edn.res 6ual 1eq uBIn{BIrp e6nC ureJ 6ue,( lndurnl ITIT1 Tp uslBlBc
ua6uap; ,,,'ur Bnpar nrns uBp @;t LlBIBpe eurel.rad nlns .ueeuesred ueu
-84 GBnJ BuBurTp ,qe1 (S-II) ueeuesrad uBIBpa>l p;, e6.req 16a1 ue11en1
-flqnl8uau ue6uap uBIn>lBIrp e^ulnruelae ue6unlrq.rad qe46ue1
Pi'*{" t-l
lPel-l rof* * rqor(o"l-) * (o)" = rrft
@f'."L-'l 3 nelv
ri*{"'x-l Pd
lPel-l rof, * *f*{o"l-} * ,'-= ftf'
("/"*{ ""1- }
tqqs flw lnqaslp 6ue^ e6:eq ue>lledepuau Inlun IIBquaI (6-II) uBBUBa
-rad eped lnqesJal p 4IlTtr bue:aqasrp epe.raq bue{
@)u ge6.req uB}tTo
-nlTlqnlsuau' (eurelrad qe>16uey Tnqasrp) eAulnCuelas qel6uel
a6 P6
E;-: @r', Pt -=,"P
(qg-rr) rroo c6 qd
{-= pf' 41 -: @f,
r ue>11edeptp abnf a uep p ,c ,q r4Tl,r1 nlge( 'ufel 6ue( lndun{ e{Tl
-Il uelef uebua6
6un11q6uaur/nefuruau n1>1en eped 'Bures 6ue,(
PdDD
(eg-ll) " " -ur
E;-: /d-ur =
I lpecuaur (6-II) ueeuesrad nlre{ .r 1ndln1 {T1Tl Bpsd
T88lor uaunul ueeues.red ledeprp uep ,0 = ou, = &r = eul = {u + (g-I} uBsr
-a8Jsd uBrlJBBEpJeq ueT{rutap ue6r-rap ,0 = a0 = Pg : 30 = {e eluyl.re'dTp
-lre uaJelnd.rad lpeCJal u,riTaq a uep p .
c ,C elTlfl nlreI , B {TlTl uaEuep
IT
t2

Setelah pe*ereean langkeh2 perhitunggn morpn paratlji tnl

mrcepal hasll yeng konvergen (hasi I gang tepat), nraka rntulr rendapet-
ken besarnya momen ekhir (design rroment), hasil nqren2 parelll lnl dl-
ketraliken peda persamsan (tI-l), yeitu t (dlnisallan haslt tonvergan.
sl dtcapal pada langkah ke 5 )
HE5=ffi = kaal2 llla(5) *^g) l + Hab
t'tr. = Mf/ k.r{2 ma6) .nf'l * frac
=

nr6 = M!) : kaa{2 $)

lll6 *"8)l * Faa

l'tae = fiff =
ku,' ( 2 ,g' *mg/ l * Fa"

Biasanya didalam praktek perhitungan tldaklah perlu dlce-

pal hingga hasil konvergensi yang tepat, cukup dengan koreksl ep$tta
nleelnya jrrnloh momenZ design pada titik kurpul lnl tidak e6ra denga6
rrcl, nlsalnya = A}l, maka selisih All inl diratakan saja eebanding &-
ngan engka kerrrkuan masing2 batarrq pada titik kurpul teb, yeltu r
I

(dlaisaltan langkah ke-3 baru mendekati hasil konvergenst) I

H,6 = ilf{ b&---_- x 6ll

t kab+kr"*k,rd.ka" .. . dst.
l

Il-l-2, Contoh soal ke-I.

Portal dengan penbebalrarr dirr ukuran2 batok/kolon serte u-
kuran panjang seperti pada Gbr.Ir-3 rlimana perletakan A, E, e dan D
sdalsh jepit.

r 4,Oo + 8,0o + '- 4 rAO

cr '?,25 tln ," 12 tl

r qz=L2 tln
g=\2 6
o
| ,oroo' 6l 40/60 to/ 40

o
q
\o 40/60 ao/60

I
Gbr.II-.1
i
 r qqs Uol{nfunllp UBIB 6uad E1*atlare (g1 1ndun4 4IlTl
eI (I) tndrlrl {IlT1 TJep IstruTp ut 111e:ed u€r$oLi uasBrsqffisd
td
ut o9t{I- = f#g.i- =i- = 13'
la
url 0g0'e + = --L* - =t- = ($'
r.r 0[-i
8rr0 o
=*= r?r t 6T'fi
6ro -,.:6rE =*=trr'
5. (Z'r+6'0*t;'o)z= trcn * It>1 + o'4\ e = zd
6!!(z'r+6'0+r'o)e= (sI'l "{.
{rx * n'{} E to
=
u, uap Ard
H
lra 8to + :0 + (0'zr+ (e*r-) JC, , -!' nts otrg!= *T
) + ,t
*l ?'or - 30 + (0'21- ) + (9u r+) ar* + rtH *YlH= r!
S=3eg=sI!
rr {S * . toX + urt ZrC - . (00,t1)(OZ,C) t z{{}$*ri}isa'r} S - = atg
e o'zl+: r r! + rrt gtZI - = E(t3*'8){64'e} tI - = 6r.U
rr9'I-3f ,u +u3gtl+=
z($ftos)(fiz'Tl ?* = otg
;sil,s$,@
'purps 6uef p u6psap i{arr.:{.r:.j,. :r?t
-rft r;q1r ffses| qalotailsp uele deSal pdela3 ,p1nal {,iarr,-E:f*:r}{{
6ur6 f lgyatr/l u.r{Du Ccf.rctl qaTozadyp ue4e .u;e1 6ue& X
fe6
-Jr( If{urfg eltE .lallunq {f?Fr n?pns eped.sqll 6ue1e( yr}ul: ;-u,mfsfg3
?'6 : dan | &rT = ]{:.i
ZtI ern
= t 6t0 = llrf t t'& = SIx
tladupyp .rr [(X].0 = I .r. Gue.reqae tTqusTp X uBnXBta{ sluBlsuo4 a6.reg1
rs ?(IXt'0 = otX I u, ZlgCI'.o = 3eH
r! ZIfi!'0 = 8IX ! s* 600010 = lly tEaIBue
ntx -
ru ?ooo.o =
,.&?
uanrt€Jtert eert6ilE
-
flTatad ruauour ua6un1rq.re6" 1
s usTBs6faIue3
fi
t0
l

)
ti-N r+ b)
m1 n,?l = +Z,oBo
(-rra) l (-0r38&)(-f.?60) = +0,5.1,?
+ t
'f I I til
ni- = +?rI9?
Jy ,*E "? : -t,760
+ (-vl) t n[r/t (-0,18t1)(+?r)9?) e -0n4)l
"y . -r,tr!
q4*sr! pad-a perhttungdn n$t ts&.dJatae, Iangsung dlEanakan harga
,!, nr, Int djlatuhan untuk meftpercepat raencrpalbasll gaag
toavergen. sarffun denlklan dapat Juqa nenggunaftan harga
"?
tetspJ penrb*r:esan lrnlmennga a&a:r aeaJadl le&Ilr panjang urrcut
remeapal ftas{I *onvergensl gang ak}rlrnya dlperoleh hesll gg
,ar6.
Langkah eelonJutnya (langkeh ke-2) nenghltrmg
^Q)

"? ' ..fl

+ (*rrr) t
1
I
I {-0,180}(-2'l9l) :
,?) = +l,o8o
+{l,r90
"$Jl
"? = .r,lr?r,
g =*li) ;
{
f( ^tr) : -l'760
(-Ya) ( nf/l
+ 180) (+2
'074) t 4r44)
( -0,
r
I

^trt . -r;r}t
ke-} ....dat hingga dlcapal haell yang konvergen
Langkeh
B€pottl yarq dtturJukkm dalan hayan ekene dlbarah lnl r (cDr.rr-d)

- -o.180
b)
= +?;080
tol
"?l = -11760
(-0rl8o)(-1,760) = +0rll7 (-0,180) (+2Je7l s -(lr0rl
*fl = +? r39? "p -2, l9l
,P +21080 nfr a -l,7go
({,180) ( -?,191) =
: +0r)94 (-0,180)(+2,474) {1.04,
+21474
^r) =
b)
^? = -2120!
: .+2 ,080
( -{t, l8o ){ -z
rfl-1

,2o5't 11-0,'?7 "l) c= -1,760

(-0. 180)(+2,077) -2r206
a]
mi' e +21477
"r) = -2.?06
ml
b)
= +?r080 rP' : -1,760
(-orl8o)(-?,206) (-0'180)(+?'477) = -0.446
:i9"2
rf,l = +21477
^f) = {,206
Gbr. II-0
 0 l' ul 200'0+ = eHV ur+ ?I0'0- = IHV
lri z6zts- = zrul [=ffiar*
llrl 8gz'0T+ = I?51 sa lCS,6- = tI6
[rt lr96ti- = oz{ urt 6LSt f+ = YI1,;
r qalo.radTp , (n)* uebuap 11ue61p
O)w s6.reg
-IuISTp euau1p .t-al qa16ue1 ue6uap 6o1eue ,a-al qe46ua1 aped 1r1alad
-tllgE fiteBq IJBP IT$te1p u61eap ueuout .:e6un1rq"rad alrg
urJ Llf'Z+ = ( ?,, e+) + (gOZrZ-) i.CI =
Eobt + (,f,** 0) qzrl =tQW
srJ Llg'Z-: 0 + (gAZrZ-\ZrT
trg + {ril** 0} czrl
=tc[
u:) eL6tZ+ = 0 + (ttttrz+)Z.T
errt = T8H
'oS + l1$w* o)
08? 609'0- ' (g'r-) + (LL[,Z+) i.o =
tog + lf|t* 0) rtrt = IYH
sO uBp C
'g ,V euE{BleTrsd
o =8Hv
!:l 162.6- = 0 +{(902,2-)I}Z.T =
,ry + iO +
,$rr)oerr =)cl
r:l 662.0I+ = (0.2I+) + I (twrZ+) + (*CenZ-)Z ) d.0 =
,tI + tolr* firZlrtrr =rt$
rrl 596.V : ( t,. C-, + { (90Z rZ-\Z } ?,0 =
oztd + {o + (f)*z}oel =QCU
o = rl.lg
ffi: o +{(Llttsz}}z}t.o =
=8rH
t,! + {o +
i,rrisrt
s:l tzs,6- = (0.2r-) + { (90zrz-l + (tltrnz+)z } 6.0 *
,16 + l,$w*
i,rrlerrr =ztJt
e) zg6.c+ ; (9.T+) + { (l[?.2+)Z ] ?.0 :l
ntg + io +
;)rzlvrrt =YrI
,g : (Iut = Qu = 8u = Yu uBTITUep ua6uap
.0 gg
" d0 - = 8g r Ug + lTdaf o rr€p e ra .y eue{BlaTrad
lusurour u6leep ua6unlTqJod'Z
6I
z-

lit

tkrtuk tittk kunrpul (l) diberlkm kordrrl ebbr

f,tl * fiW,ol4) = +Ir5ol

= +!,779 I
tr2= -9$rt*fi<a,ol4)= -srr26 I arr=o
Hra = +!,9)8 * ft'to,ol4) = +7,949 )
Bardin*an hasil2 tsb.dengan hasilz yeng diperoletr derl haell p*lrq
kdr ymg ke-4 (konvergen), perbedaan$ys relatlp eangat kecll.

II-l-!. Contoh e-o-aI ke:Z,

Portsl dengan bentuk bangunan, angka2 kekakum rauprrr pe-
bebanarrrya eymtris. Angka2 kekakuan langsrmg diberikan (cetalai t*-
tor tetakuan Xr; dibagi dengan konstanta X)rukuren dll llhat Cbt.II-l:

a
in
(\ ii'-$.75
{lt O tutt
? {
r(
I k=0 r75
8
{I - SrOO

Penyelesaien:
Karena syretrls (angka kekakuan & penbebanan), dltlnJau aeperdr bmqm{r

l. Pethltungan qgr!C_.tSj_"_il I
mopn2 prime:
tir " -t (4)(6,rJo)' : -l?ro tn - F:lt = +1210 tr
= +5'0 t,
j

Fas = -* (2)(G,oo)2 =
*610 tn .+
f,SA

Frr ' -ir (6)(s,,oo)' = r0 tn

-.)z + F-t: = +)2r0 tn
fru. = -# ())(B,oo)r = + froS = +1610 tr
-16rO ta
t, : -l2r0 tm I 12 = { +12 '0) + (-r2,0) r -2OrO tn
fd= -610tnl 15= (+6'0) * (-16,0) : -1010 tn
 I
Qes .,rur 6un1rq6uau, ,Z-aI
1ue.re1nd1 qe16ue1
.ua6taauotl buefi
f fspr{ efruyedectal ledac.raduaz 1n1
-u'n,6un?F{Fp tlppns 6ue6 e[wtnfaqas Jndurnl. g>{ltlt frep
fi)u geizeq u3{pu
'a66uaw iunsbueT ?ngas:a? (l),u ' (it '
,f)t uebunltqtad epe4 :iFIE:IEI
rg6'I+ : it'
z6l'0- g (0gz'I+)(0st'0- ) t rlt, | ('rr-) *
Liz'o- = (gtrg'I+)(0Er'0-) t,{trl (art-) *
-oai'z+ 2
A, ,3**= dn
8?g'T+ = (!)'
08I'o- g ( oor'z+') ( glo ' o- ) ( rJ, I (rel-)
zlr'o- t (zK'I+) (EZt'0- ) { l
,ir (ser-) +
000'z+ : 8u
,$w
+= fi"
zletr+ =
i,,
oog'o- (mo'z+)(062'0-) t (ex-) *
r3, |
Bzr 'o- (0Bz'I+)(00I.0*) t it, ) ('sr-) *
ooot z+
6w ,3t*= 6t
082'r+ = i)'
6ofo- (000'z+)(002'0-) t
16') (s?r-) *I
ozlto-: (00?'z+) (00c'0- ) r d"
=
ooi'z+ = 8w 1 "'21,: i0
3 Tuf qeneqrp ue>11nfun1lp uels 6uel 11.radae 11) ,(Z)
'(5)
e{ (t) Indurnl {tlT1 TJEp Tetnurp [rreJBd 2uauour uBaeraqred
?6
o'z+ = r
ro#l -:*- = ri, = Ti- = rln
rd
o'z+ = I
ro#l - =?r- = r3, =E- = (8t
osz'o = ! ootto s 991
=
fft = zsL f,6 =
ooz,o = sDL t S,Z I?A
* = oo('o =
m=
! glo'o = OI
szt'o = #+ = szl
7t' = tcl
osr,o ?rL lll
= * = ! 06l'0 = s =
em
3B (gl,O+ge.I+9.0) g = 9d g,Z= (6,0+gL.O)l=?O
0[= (52'T+gztl+g('r+gr,o) z = zd S = (EL|O+5L,0+0rt) I = IO
m
TI
t8

E =+ ^f)
+(-va1 (-0'r0O) (+Ie95l)
a?= +2r4(Il
..0rr88
+ (+a5 )
)
l:flr l (-0'200) (+lr)?2) a -01270
= +lr5)B
.... det. ^?, ,8), *f) kemhall ke titik (a) lagt' lengkah ke-! dEt.
hlngga dicapal haEil yang konvergen, Ilhat

*f) +2,400
(-0'100) (+2,400) -Or7?O ^l' == +210(It
(-0'I0O)(+11280) {l;128
(-0'200) (+2 -0,400 (-0'250) (+2,0fi1) = -015U)
'000)
^t)
+l,280
^{ = -Lrrn
*f)
"ft == +2p(IIl
+2r4OO
(-0, r00 ) (+l ,961 ) -0,588 (-0'l0O)(+1,518) -01154
(-0'200) (+1,1721 -o1274 (-0r2r0)(+1,648) = -01412

^g) = -trAN
+l r 5)B
^r)
*f) +2,400
(-0'100)(+1,918) -o,575 ^?) == +21(XIt
(-0,loo)(+l,rr8) -011,{
(-0'200) (+l -or2B7 (-0'250)(+l'674) = -01419
'414)
^f) =
+Ir5)B
"fl = .1"4r?
= +2r4AO nP +2,(IIl
(-0' r00) (+l ^?
917 ) = -A1571 (-O'I0O)(+l'519) = -01154
(-0r200) '
(+1,427) = -01286 ({},2t0)(+1r678) =
= -01419
^r) =
+Lr5)9 Fi4* *g) = -1t0r?
-o.o75
+21(III
(-0'lr0)(+l'548) = +21400
^f) = -91247 "f)
(-O'125)(+lr)72) == -orl72
(-0' f50)(+l : 280) -0rI92 (-0'075)(+2r4fi1) = -0r18O
'
*t) +l,961 +11648
^g)
+2,400 +2rtffi
^?
({,150) (+t,o?rr) -0,2rl ( ^P'
-0,125) 1+r,Ot4) {1.179
(-0,150) (+1,5)B) -0,2ll ( -0,075 ) (+l ,961 ) -0r144
+l r9l8
^r) "? = +11674
+2 r400 +210(Xl
^P)
(-0' l5O) (+t,e?e) 'Or2rz "f) ) =: -01178
(-0' 125) (+l 1427
(-0rr5o)(+1,5)8) -0,2,1 (-0'07r)(+1rgl8) :. -0rl{4
+l,917 : +1s670
"? ^g)
+2,400 +2r(IIl
^?
(-o,rro) (+r,efs) -Ar7rz "f) == -01178
(-0rI25)(+1r427)
(-0' 150) (+l 519) -Or2rl (-0'075) (+lr9l7) = -01144
'
II-6 :
^y; +l,917 Gbr.
"tr)
+11678
 .g-I-II.qBg BpBd u8{TEJnTp ,UBIB 6u8^ TlJades uBBuBerad/GnunJ uB{unJnl
lp u€IB "qel tTfue6 eluue6uoluaq qelun[ BusurTp uBBpBe{ {nlu{l
.BBlBTp lnqaBrel
fBos
tloluoc aped euaulaEeqae deua6 6uel ue6usluaq qEI$n[ ppgO usBpoerl ua6r.rep
-apaqJag ueqe eluue6unllq.rad eleu .qe6ua1 ue6ualuaq eped lalaTrel Trler
-(e n$uns BuBulTp .lrfue6 qefepe (eduueueqeqlad tBpuenls4alel6ue IIEq)
e1l1au(e 6uel qelunf e41g
1e1.rod 1s1n.r1suo1 eped uebueluaq
.0 = l,l 1.r1auIs ngulns euroto{ aped ue>16uepes .e{uapuel ueuBrsfrag
-1deqe1 rasaq euree e{u11.!B .TJr{ qefaqas ue6uap s1.r1al{a BUBs e{u11eeq
.1.rqanle nqums ueue{ ue16eq eped u61sap uautou, 7e6raq {nlun
urt gSCtC+= 0 + ((aeg'I+)+ o)5['I =zgy
w lT6'I+: 0 + t(tI6'I+) + 0)mrt = tYg
t4uapVZuB{Blefted
llrl 010 ' lr+ (0'9t+) + t (Lrt't+l + o)5e.0 =
gt
url 960'?(+ (o'zc+) + (gtg.T+)
{ + 0)52.t = ttl
O-ttrl + env
Z0o'0
llt? 098'(r- ( 0'9T- ) + 99y
{0 =
(LZV'T+)Z l St'0
arr 16l'g + (o'9+ ) +( (ecs't+) + ?9n
(LZO' t+)Z l 05'O =
ur? sggts + 0 +( (8t9't+) + E9$
=
(Lztt't+lz l sz'l
0 tt tt? t00'0 - ,Hv
url LrrL' L (0'9- ) + ( (tzrr't+) + (6(grt+)Z l 09.0 = 9?y
uri grrL' e 0 + ( ((16'l+) + (6C5,I+)Z ) Sl.0 = T\
0nur] 200'o += ttw
ur3 clB'5 + 0 + (o + ( BL9'r+)z ,'zY
) 6t'I =
ua 5Ag' LZ- (o'zr- ) + to + (819'r+)z I sz'l = €zu
urt 6L6tS + 0 + ( ( tztr't+) + (gtg'r+)z Y EZ'l = gzn
urt Eg6' 6t+ (0' zT+) + { (tt6'r+) + (819'T+)Z l6L'o = tzn
0utnl 200'0 - rHv
urt ?Cg.(+: O + (O+(IT6,I+)Z ) ootT = v[5
ul 0C0.?+= 0 + ((6(g.T+)+(tt6.I+)Z l5t'0 = DrJa
w 99gt L - = (O.Zt-1 * ($tgrT+) + (U6'I+)Z I sLto =
+ ,ra
Zlzttt = t,i"* i, EII
'g=6ul=9111 + 0 = tg = 96 ledepTp Z-( uop S-g ue6uelueq eped elac .eTrl
-euls UBnIB{a{ a16ue ? uauaqagrad .uaun6usq {nlueq 1a6u16uag
lueuou uEleep ue6unlTqJ6d'Z
6I
20

I I -l-4. Sokongan gendj

diuraiken pada Bab.II-l-1, ekan ber-
Rumus2 eebegaimans y.sng
ubah jika perletakan2nya berupa sokongan sendi eaperti yang akan dlura-
lkan dibaurah ini !
Sokorrgan b dan d pd Cbr.II-? berupe eendl,
maka -) llDa = l'lda = 0.
HaD=kaD(2m"+116)*F"r
HD, = ku6( 2 m6 + il51*F6" : 0

Elirniner mD dari kedua p€rsiloan teraebut,

menghasilkan :

HaDI na kar + Fao

= frao -tE'r"
-tfr'r" I
analog * ilad = l r, kad + Haa -t-fk" "' (II-7)
i
Jika:
[Jr = F.o -tFr" I ... (II-g)
Gbr.fr-7 EJa = Fra -tfra" I
Persamaan (II-7) menjadi :

HaD=**"k"t*frjl
Had = i r" kra *fr'ja

bateng/balok2 yang laint ... (tI-g)

tac=kacllma+mc)*Fr"
ilae=kaet2ma+me)+Fr.
Berdasarkan keselrbangan peda tltlk ktrrpul a + Dla = 0r nakl
harga m, darl pers.(II-9) tsb.dapat diturunkan nenJadl t (sepertlhal'
nga pada penurunan tunus/pers. II-5 )
rj + m"[-vj"] .... (lI-r0)
'" = -[
mc{-Ylc}

dimane :

rj = { E'io " F;a * frrr * frr"}

gj = 2lkab*k""+kad*ka" ) -tkrD-tkad
- pa-tkaD-lkra .. . (Il-ll)
kac - kr"
^
Yic=Tr vi" =T
 6'tr- =r#*r- =ii- = dwr n o,**=r#t,-=ii-=
, i,
sreT.o = 8;3 =
fi = tz,t tErsr,o=ffi=rt=tlA
B't = (?f o) t - o'6 * ort 1- to = c,o
gtt = (rr'olt - o's = fr{t - ro = Io
{q* uap nl .,d
vl z'L+ = 0 + (0.2I+) +" (9.?-) * rag * rrg + ofg = fr
ut g'6- : 0 + (0'zr-) * (?oZ+) = "t! * ttg * rlg = [t
o='t =gIE !ua gtz1+ = Ies tI!
t n? gtzT* =
rrr g'i- oE! 6o1eue r..
= ul trZ+ = ,(tr){A.T} ?* =
3r'bf * = (on '% l1-l t- (at 'b ll+1 * rrgt- rr* = r[!
'O = egg = rE ua6uep lTdaf o uBp y )tTlT3 de$6ue6llaur BuBurTp ,g-fl uB
-mme.red w4cur61p .oZ uep y1 .raurlrd uflrx* frun11q6u*u Xnlun
iarl.rd tunr{r!
I-ox Etso8 EoauGc 1BETI
uen[Bxe]4 B{ffi
rTTBJod Suauou ueEunlrqJsd" r
.,4 uep ,d ue6uap ro{ntTp L uap d sebruq (e} t (T) Trfirt4 g}iTf1q
spsd E.ErTp .TI-II ? 0I-II ,ueeuraerod una4eun$gp
ulp**" yl?.l_*a&.tr
1
r rrBlaaeffi
6-rrrqg
l*- ao, t oo'g oo'p -*J
)r
I
lt
u
go o=ry 6'a=N, ,'a=x
uW 8?-lo
?tt= d w7 c'I='b
ry3 St?=r
'spttoa [trm6Tp g unp y uatsla[,rad guyelp BUsrxIp ,I-e{ faos rplt!*e
'"tryts$ yXredee uousqsc3ilsd uap ueunhuwq
4nluaq ueEuap fulrod
it"
22

Pareii l dimulal deri titik kumpul (l) ke

tltik kumpul
Pemb*reeqll
(2)
rtli:Imen3

seperti ditunjukkan dalsm bagan ekeme pBdB cDr.fr-g

!
bc

F
= +21000 nP) = -115(I) rt
^? = +0'281
(-o,1gzl)(-t,500) ( -0, 1875) (+2, Z6t) = {1p428

*?)
*f) =
:
+2 rZBl

+21000
^f. -lr5(x)-1 r920

(-firrB75)(*11928) : {, 16,1 -{rr44'

{2t
mi x +7 r)64 = -1194'
^tr)
tnitil +2,000 = -lrr(p
(-CI,lgr:)(-r,y4:) +t!,)64 ( "?
-0, l87t) (+z r!60) -0104!
AJ
"
lftl = +7 r36tt = -1190,
Glr. Jf-9
"f)

2 "
Pgq I'r*t_Ugryt*g3:i_gl _ggIgll
ffln = k:atlrl3/t * iTio (titik i eendi, llhet poraenaan II-9)
0,4= { l{+z}6$) t + (+2 r4) +) tIl
'8I8
{z(*?,}64) + (""1,94r) l
tr
flj2s0,9 + ( -l?,o) -9 r49t
tn
t{1U = !;2 { Z(*2 + 0i + 0 +) 1674
'364)
al{l = -01001 tn = 0
l{3r=G,.4 tft-t,9{r})} +
(-4,8) = -) 1966 t
llrl : oe9 t a(-r $4r) + (+2,)64) ) + (+I2r0) =+1016)0 tn
1136 e 1,2 { z(-1,94}) + o} +O = -4t661 ta
M2 = +01001 tn g 0
Jika diambil harga momen? peralil peda lengkah yang belu
konvergen (miealnya pada langkah ke-l) A!'trl 0, dlberlken korekal ebb t

ils=Hfl -k 6nl (angkaf karenereendl)

A72=nt!2, aml
#
Hrr=Hfl-# allr

Blla dlisikan hargaz n(1) dlperoleh r (AHr= -0'4m ut)

HIe = +!1769 + 01005 = +1r9l9 tm
frt, = -9r6tt, + 01190 = -91491 tn
HJg = +5r41tt + 01200 = +51574 tat ... dst.
Af'11= g
 .(e-e:tr feos qo?uor Teqlf),d ug6uap d e6req rB{nusr
niaed ryp
-Tr Elrrre6unllq.rad ruETBp e4eur .qe6r.ra1 uoto{ eped 1eda1 1.r1au{e nqrng eu
-Bu,Tp rdeue6 uaEueluaq qulurnf ue6uap 1-r1aur{e uaopea{ {nlun
?d _aer .
at{ - tn
(Br-rr) #=ot^ '+=':^
* P'>l +FP>l ,PPI-rO=70
{ t "1 * "1 l Z =*d I
rffi@
t'?l- )
((r-II) " " " +
tp"r-)P,,r =
r,
{-
{'?r- }
"
( S-II ueewestad/snurnr ueuatnuad e5t
-ed yutadres pups 6ueh ueTef ueiluap 1 : gpefiuau uBrlunrnlTp lsdBp pu 86
-rBr{ BrlEot ,0 ,, 3H3
uEp (zT-I11 eped.TuB&ugsrad qelulnf trag
or-rI'rct)
nr! +
iu**"rZ)'"rl = ael.l
Ptt{ + {fu""r2}P'r{
{sr-[r) " "' = PPH
,,LI + rPH
['****Z],"r1 =
'n}l * {'*}P'rl = F,}1
*t11* tlr*fuzl*"rt = P*ir
: lpafual eluenilru uauru
*raud uap %-
= dPs nelo c 16: *g- +rlebuollp 6ue{ uaEuelueq eped
tt4Btp u(Ot-tt "r{9 tBi{Tti ggfiueb eAutrebueluaq qEIUnt aped BuaoTp .(uer.cq
-'r;;+sod
risp uBn{a4e4 e16Uu .ueunGueq 4t}}u3qi
tr.l3al^a us8pBax
g:laurie uBBpBeX .9-I-II
::. e,
24

I I - l -7 . C on tg.tt-*t)-!,-g!* kg :tr-
Portal aymetrie ymg Bynetrre aepertl ter
dengan penbebanan
flhat pada Glr.r-r-lI, angka kekakuan dlberlkan langstrng.

rt A rt
qsQln r-'-i- -f -+
*,--.=lffi1lI-

o 4 k=0r75 o , t -4, 75 ,, k-O rrs

q It It tr
r(ll qS 6n T
I

I I
I
1 k=A,75 Z k=d,t5 l k-O.75
1 I I
d
JI &
6,OO g,oo _- _.. 6 zOO

B) al
Gbr. II-ll
Penyeleealsn r

Xarene eymetrle (angka kekakuan & pen6ebsnsn) r dltlnJau aeparoh b6gun6

dan pada tttik2 kunpul yang berada pada bentangan tengatr (tftlk I & ,),
herge p dlgantl dengan p'. (nenggunakan persanaan lf-l! e ll-tat
l.Perhitungan momen2- parelll
mBn2- primer
frr, = Fn.l = -*(o,r)(6100)r = -1,5 t! r -) F:t . Fsc . +lr! tn
+
jlzl=H.l1= (1)(2,00)(6,00)r * (l)(6,m)(2,00)r s
-lrl tn
Fyr " Fa,: " +lr! cr
tr = -l'l tm t t, = (+lr5)+(-115) = 0
to : ;lr5 un-; t, = (+lr5)+(-lr5) .0
p ,1 dan *b)
9t = 2(lr0+0r75+L,0) = 5rJ t 9a :2(0 c7) + I'0) = lrl
ei = 2 (lr0 + 0r75 + lr0 + 0r7rl - 0175 = 5,25 I
oi = 2(0175+lr0+0r7r) -Orl) 3' 412, I

t,,=?=ffi=0,116 t Yr{=? l* 'o'r82

r6t,V=W=o,zl4 r 'kr=V il! = o;286
flt =W = #, = 0,160 I vi, 'B gti " o,r2o
llt = a.= o#, = 0,176 r ,i, =3 flB = o'tt'
 tT.rr xl, : sej'
duru'CI- = $t* lD0z'0+ ;)*
($TCI'o'' ; (2t90'0-) (09r'0-) 6I0CI ' 0+ (zrl0'0-)(9(T'0-) 0zT '
gtuilo0- ( t?02'0+ ) ( 0zr '0- ) 6690'0- ( Etsc '0+) ( zgt 'o- )
=
0E L7,Ll,'0+ rJu' ggz'
&w
A{ ise CI- =
9?02 ' 0+ ,J,*
,$tu
q0{03w ( gt00'0+ (r(r0'0-)(9(r '0-) ugt '
zs90'0- ) (09r '0- )
gva0t0- (9?02'(}+) (ozl'0-) 6690'0- (6(8('0+)(Z8t'O-)
0 LZLZ.O+ ,8'
,$w (q
!
?{TCI(CI-: (s0z'0+
6, ,lr*
zrT06G+ = (6690'0-)(09r'0-) z(00r 0+ (?6z0'o-)(9cr'o-)
g?e0'0- ((saz'&') (ozr'o-) g0l0'0- ( 618('O+) ( Z8T '0- )
=
0= 6, LI,LZ' O+ d$'
$;a0'0- $t = Li6tl+ ol'
s: (0)(oer'0-) 0 (0) (e(T'0-)
(tv6l'o+)(ozr'o-) (sazt'o+)(zsr'o-) rl{
D(zo'o- = ogto'o-
o= (3' LZLL,a+
{8u
TR(
Iugo.o-
i: Y = ,-{u
(?)- @ird
l::i-:J --i* -
o9r'o- BcB('o* = 8w cot'b
$t96r0- -= (B(g(.g+)(94TrO-) I treSo.O- (t?oz'or) (ggz'o-)
tC00.B+=(CtrTO,0-)(g(Z'0-) I t(I0'0+ (ttrgo'o-) (nrz'o- )
?w loztr'o"
0= (6* | (c,
?ur
q-ggq'o*= ,3* I ry!!:i G) '((
o tEur'l
9190.0- 3 (6(8('&l) (9rt'0-) EBE0 tI* (gttot'o+)(9gzto-)
rcG.060+ (Z?I0.0-) GC1'O-)
0+ = (z?r0'0-)(5(z'0-) I .(I0'0* (zrg0'o-)(rrrz'0-)
n
CI = -t.ut
,j, I ggzu,on .2u,
= @ lL4
Igojq:= ,8o' I
I f::{9._: ,8*
i;U9[J{[.!-=(6tB(.0+)(9fI.0-) I tUEO,*- ((goe'o*) (ggz'o-)
{(ffi}6&}=(WI0.0-)(S(2.0-) i 0rrI0'0+ (zego'o-) (rrrz'o-)
9ur
rJ = 16, | *oztr'o" (c,
Pur
:.J']'*i:i ,f,* I YgLgl: fi)
rrid030-' = (9BZrr,0+) (gtt,O-) I rr"E0nrl- (ltrelo0+)(98zoo-)
{.;i!:1dr}}. = (B{zon0-)(s(2,0-) gd:grt ( 6690'o- ) ( ?rz ' o- )
Hi}H:* tw
{o,
ii = (6'' -1-
" i;.,-iIir f ilerrta$ {ryi rrep (f) ntA>
f f -J I tqIj irillei{t] rrlti&ut1 r.tpu(l uu ,, 1r,,
t 1 ; 1fi*..:, rlr {Y?1 t l.:,4!:! [ts Irkl l$. T rf tii r.: .. ir ;;:.iilt{:[.ti,, iB gAJ6qlU.Bii
('..r
I i., fur .4.
,, "il"
5t( -
t} ' icr .ff- '(8* ral
;r {q li.F)
;o d.i t .-
*i
...i,,,rr.?+ , .,*-=d,
?
{&}' {";r1*)
26

2. Pg:hitunggjr dgs i9n _Inomgl)t

t.
llt,= k,"ll*f'*^?I + F,
- 0,75 { 2(+O,?O41)+ ({t,014}) } + (-l'5) -l,2017 tli
tll= lr00t2(+Or2O47)+ 0) + 0 +t},4094 tn
Hrd = 1,00{2(+0,?O47)+(+0r18)B)} * 0 +Ar79l2 tm
atr = 4rtX)ll tn
ll22t = kzz,l *? t + frz/ ( tihat persamaan rr-12 )
= 0,75 { (-0,0r4r) } + (-1,5) = -lr5l07 tm
]lzt, 0r7r(2(-0'014r)+(+0,2O4'l) ) + (+l'5) . +116)2l tn
l{rj = 1,00{ 2(-0,014})+ (-0,0541) } + 0 = -010927 tn il
fr2s= t'00{2(-O,0l4l)+ 0} 4' 0 = -010286 tn
AH: = +0r00OI tn
... dat.
Egta!g!. r Harga2 momen design pada baglan kanan surnbu eymtrl heet[-
nys Bama symetris dengan sebelah kiri eurtu eymetri (aarna beeer tetapl-
berlauanan tandanya).

lI-2. Ringkasan langkah2 perhitungan.

Untuk mempermudah dalan rnenyelesaikan perhltungen (pede por-
tel dengan tttik kurnpul yang tetap), berikut lni dlberikan rlngkaart
langkah2 perhitungan sebegai berikut 3

l. PeThltungan momen2 parsi_il g

a. lrnetapkan angka kekakuan masing2 balok/kolon peda tlap ttk kupul. tt
b. msnetapkan besarnya Dome62 primer dan t pada tlap tittk ktrygl. d
c. renetapkan harga2 p' Y dan pada tlap tltlk kurpul d
^b)
d. peoSeresan momen2 parsiil:
untuk mencapai hasil konvergensl yang eepat, peda lengketr pertm-
-
(perhitungan r(4 ) hendaknya diambil darl herg62 peda tttlk krryul
yeng berada diseberangnya yang eudah dihitwrq aebelurrrye.
- jlke dihadapi portal dengan junlah bentangan dan tlrqket yerq C{r-
kup banyak, agar tldak rnenbuat kekeliruan (neakiPtrn kekellruen lnl
tldsk begitu mempengaruhi hesil ekhir tetapi ekan dlcepalheellkq>
vergensi yang lebih panjang) sebaiknya dlarnbil putaran pet6eraean-
rmmen yang mrdah dikerjakan. (7ihat contoh? Putatan pd Gbr.II-LIt
2. Perhitungan designr moment
a. Jlka dikehendaki perhitungan yang sangat telit'l hendaknya dlerrtll de,
 +uvxYf .$rH oworrot. a _
-t
{I
T
-
l
-
' lsua6.ranuo1 1edec.re1 TBdrsB B{uanrslao uBp (I) {IfT? u86u€p
yeduee lap ... (0I) .(II) {TfTl eI 168T
TIB$rart sruel (zI) IIrII uBouep
1edrce lEp .,
.... (() .(Z) e{ (I) ITrII TrBp TB[rurtp uB6unlTqred lp{6lrl
rdEiG&ffii
rr:rra3
-fo
n -'------I zl L. -------- 9 I
a
I I
I I
a
I I
, I
I
I I
3 o .L -.8 tI 6
I
-tdr
I
a
I -tr
I
a
I
?? --0r ,........C
OI
r 111ared gue{mu uBeeJe(F,8d u3r
-Blrd luETrB^ EdsrBgeq uB{TreqTp TuT Sf_rrrrgC BpBd ln{Trag
.elu.en1el
-a{B)t6uBua6uep Eulpueqee uB{BlBrTp TuT l.f V Bueufp ,Ig . gndml
ry1
Tl nlBns eped 1uercu u6Tsep .raqefp qBIUnf elyqOde Toisro{ rnllreqTp
- uaTprrol 6ua4 . (rrlTluer{fp f IIsrBd uanru uaee.reqmd p1 qe16tn1 ag
-rd) ertru.rsqe* qe46ua1 depeq.rel tTc€rr d11e1e.r errryyeylee 0uar n1r1
-8el L&ErBlrd/qB{6u81 epad lgs.rad rrre.,rltl ga6J8q Trgp fTqEtrp rfi4nc e1
turflelee TlTTsl n1.rad {BpTl 6ue{ usBunllqred T{Bpueqe{;p e(ueq B{If .q
.ue6Jenuc4 6ua,{ uo.relnd/qe{6uoI eped
geOriq fr
LZ
t8

OAB.III POR TAL DTNGAN T I I II( XU!II'UL YAHC BERGOVAT{G

Portal dengan titik kunrpul yang bergnryang diaraksudken betra

peda nealng2 titik
kurnpul diaa@lng terJadl perputaran s{drt, Jugn tar-
Jedl pergeseran (pergoyangan).
Pada umumnya, pada aetiap perhitungan konstruksl porta!.her-
tlngkat; geya2 horizontal (akibat angin ataupun gemps dll) dtanggsp ba-
kerja pade regelZ (pertemuan balok dan kolom tepi), aehlngga dalan arah
horlzontal tersebut pada kolom2 tidak terjadi beban entara.
Didalam metode IAKABEYA ini, untuk perhitunganportel dengur
tlttk kumpul yang bergoyang, rumus2 umum hanya dapat dlturunken rmtuk-
konstruksi portal dengan pergoyangan satu erah, dan pada ummnya rsilrang
konetruksl portal bertingkat mempunyai bentuk yang pergoyengarmya setu
arah yaitu arah horizontal saja. (lthat Gbr.I-7 pada Bab.r-ll
Juga dalam penurunan rumusZ yang berlaku tnu.rn pada nntode -
lnl, beban2 horizontal dianggap bekerja pada regerz. thtuk pen6eb66
horlzmtal yang tidak bekerja pada regel2 atau nnretan lalnnya (nleal rc-
mn) ysng bekerja pada kolom akan penu.tis bahas dalam buku bagien ka6.rs.
III-1. Penurunan rumus2
III-l-1. l(eadaan umum,
kleuaan daear (I-4):
fLl = kaa { 2m, +mb+Gr) +Faa
llb" = ka; ( 2nt +ma+Ga) +Faa
dimana 3 m-
d
:2EK0, n5 e2EK06
ffiat = -6 f K {aA fro=?
KaD = faktor kekakuan berdemensi nt
K = konstanta kekakuan berdemensi dltentukan eebermg.
"t,
kab = angka kekakuan, ,setelah faktor kekekuan X"6 dibagf d6-
ngan konstanta X, hingga kr; tak berdemenel lagl.
n3 & m6 masing? momen rotasi yang diaklbatksn oleh 06 & 05.
fiaD = momen dieplacernent yang diaklbetken oleh CIaD.
ma, mb dan fi66 berdemensl ton.n.

Kita tlnjau portal bertingkat dengen beban2 horlrontal yang

bekerJa pada regelZ dan beban vertlkal yang bekerJa pada balokl dgngst
tepet eeberang eeperti teriihet pade Cbr.IrI-'t bsrtkut I
 u
tgrl
ltsg + tqy1te1l G
89t
(rIIl) " " 03 - trsa){ru,} + 1e611e511 + 5.2
95rt
[;:IJ 1859 + 8u118sI1
?91
t qelo.redTp (S-III) uep (?^.III) guegutsled 1qe6 '{1
(6-III) " " 0= t5p+856+99ya?9y1 -g
.0 = 5H 3 * (Sy indurq {T1Tl epad ue6uesrTesa)l .0
[ (ess* Zu + 6ru Zl4S>l . ZSl
(r-ru) | ,ass+ 8u + 9u Zl85>t = 09H
lesn* ( 9u + 5u Zlg5tt = qSX
{
9u
+ 5u Zlr9>t = DgJa
Irsn+
r (S) Tndrq tllll Bped
((-IIT) oaaa f0Xl9-= Ig:89g=teg, + III-oI 1e1&41
(Z-III) aata t0 I f g- = rru = Dfg = ezu 2 9ru + II-oF 1e46uy1
(t-Itt) aaaa gi I t g- [g atg 8?u 3 YIo .b 1-e1 1e$rry1
= = =
r 1e46u11 66u1aau eped lualacaldelp tum11 'En
-o
f=IITiq{o t.Et
-l
g
nl
I 6u
ril IIfu €q -tl
t.leI
I
t; + qB
),1 rg Cq
'a _e
tt ,l I 'IO
tp I
I
rs1 rJ€ -18
BCLl
L
J
I6
6Z
 ,o
d
Jlka t ttr
It.
or-j
urrl dan tt'tr=
,'" i t"'i . Pst 15
II HsoJ I
Lnt'i !
rat<s pere&maefl (III-6) depat dituliskan nenjedl r
T
+ fi531
lr
{-k56} trn6
t
1l

m5054- rj .+ {-k55}{m5} + {ma}t-k5a} ... (Itl-?) I

tI
{-k52} {m2 + ffi521
I
steu t

{-v5s}{m, + fi,)
a5' -d -
IC
{-v55}{me} + {nra}(-vsr} ... (IU-8) ft
{-r52} (rn2 + fi11} FI

dlmana t
ktg ksc f!
Ysa " 0g I Y56= 95
... (Ill-0)
\sd =
Iil
o5
I \sz =
ksz
o5
L
t
Perg6maen (III-S) taredut dletae dlecbut pcrelatr Et-
roteel, dlnana langkafi perhl.ttnrgan untuk rcinn roteel lnl pct-tn2 &-
nggn rengenggap pada tlttk2 kdpul yrrg laln beln tatJrdl petprters-
I
andut nsupul pergesersn sudut, eehingge t

n2 = m4 t !5 = I8 = 0 den ffS, = i53 r 0

DenEan denlkian persa$aan (III-8) meniadi t

HT(

Senentara dengan jalan ysng BanB peda ttttk? kurpul ymg lelrnye Jugs
depat dlperoleh :

*P,| = -*ot .'. (ll[-lo) c

fglglgr Indaka r adalah norr.r tJtll kunpul.

l'
I

,,
1

I
 (€-fi, w.uestaa ?eqFf, 85g Ig mTqE
= l9g = (Ot
( Qlf- Itl) "' Is e,.rlZ +{8ru+9ur}S'rtC = o0r
[::;l
( E0r Irl) "' rg lgrt z * t ltu * 9,r, ) tgrt e
=
[|lJ
{l9g + 9u + ts 7y194 = 9l1l
{tgy + lur + 9u Zll9rl - l9.rt
( r-I ,esop uppurss, ail
*qlf ) r ge6.req uBrlTBTTp BIIS -l!
-eP
(n_rrr) ,... o = (rn )r,r * __
[il] " fr:ril
r tedapTp (qZI-fII) uep (BZT-III) .([t-Iltr) sueamered 1ng
(6-t
(qzr-ttr) "' s = 86 tr1 + + 0'sur r B-f rpoperJ
H;l
(rzr-rrr) ... s= rs tq+ + o= rnr I L-erpoqerj
ti:X]
(ff-tll) "" 811 + lp = 16 + 0 s l{r t o-t lpoqeerj (8-
{C-ftl'rQO EFlr@
tg 9p eH 8g tg
"-Y "f "-t "-f '"Y
I I (.-
l*, sfr,l*', i .1,"
exl* sHI
nl*,-rxIrl*,-1
'xI E
u-TE-
(ee-rryzee wqft) s tn{Trsq laEeqae (sa1e 6u1pd) I[-eI
1efu11 rcro{ s.uyau rpoqae,rj aped uari.r"*r"lllnllff;.1]*o
.nor.r.
lweoolthTp ury garru e6$ulqee 1e4uarr1 g&r.l;eau epad gAglogserJ tlqt
-1p 'lumosldotp leq1)p uiltGu, uetnlisirau! Qlrlun o{uenfuageg
T(
,2
ft
oari peream6an2 (III-lt+a) den (III-r4b), rde peda perer-
en (lll-ll) depet dituliekan nenJadi :

[f krz {mc 'm7} + Zkat firJ * [rls, {ms * m6} + Zkjs trl ' -}1{U1} *r
st,au r

,* [[J : - rrrt tlr) + t-: rrrltm, + mzl ... (ItI-lt)

+ t-) k5eltn5 + na)

I
Jtka r
t kct
,IHl Tr
Ig
tct
... (IIr-16)
ll
=
dan
,3a O
tsa
Tr
tr
runka peroemsan (III-I5) dapat dlt.uliekan menJadl I

+ {-tazl{m5 + m7} ... (IIl-fr)

+ {-t59}(m5 + m6}

.ilI
Pereamaen (III-17) tereebut dietas dle€but porsarraon cn-
dleplacernnt pada tlngkat ke-lII (pallng atas).
Langkdr perhltungan untr.lk rrxren displecarent lnl dllakuksn per-tnet dc-
ngen renganggap pada titlk? kumpul belum terjadl perputerm eudut, htnf
gs peresirasn (III-U) nrenJadi r (o5 = n6 = tz = n6 = O)

tr' = - n'ff'' ... (III-r0) -

Selanjutnya untuk tlngkat ke-tr dapat dltunnksn potatrssr-

rqren dleplecenrnt aebagal berikut t
TlnJeu freebodyz pada tingkat ke-II (Ilhat cbt.III-zbt
freebody 4-r-6 (bslok) * [ H =. 0' dlperoleh t
h
H7+Hg+ll2:H6+H5+H4 F
+ l{1 + td2 = H5 + H5 + H4 ... (III-f9) ul
lnteh keeeln$engan moman pada freebody kolomz l-61 2-, den )-4r yaltu t

[rnr = oJ * [rm5 = o] * [116 = oJ

 IIL
(tz-III) "'
r TpB[uqr (tz-III)
-uEuteared a66u1qee 9u,
'(0 * =
5p 3 ?s t(, , lu Iur) lnpng ueralnd.rad
= =
gpefrq rrqeg lndlq eITlTl eped de66ue6uaur uebuap eBluel-rad ,TuT II-oI
-lo{6uTl BpBd luareceldelp u.xlour {nlun ue6un11q.rad qe>16ue1
{?u * fu11?t1-} +
{ 9ur * eu1 1Sc1- } +
II ,
(cz-lII) " ' t91r * rr) {erl-} * (a;ftlE- = os
r 1pefiuaru UBIBTInITp ladap (TZ-III) u8B0tBsred e:la
e€r=*
o
(zz-III) r ' 5zr =
+* UBP II L=
err=* [i:I] '
I BITT
{'tr + tur11?t4 O-1
(9o + trl{selC-} + frl I
(rz-Ill! .. grrt rn} ,nl
{er + tur) { C- } *{e}t. oy. z
'r.l
r rEl.
{ett* Ifi}tq-: [-rgPfrt1,+ {?u * fu}eelCl +
gttltr +
['[rg tsur + zu] 9aa6l + [rg erIZ o {eru + tur} erI(J
r uolTraqrao lnqasral (02-III) uBouea.rad a4au .(gl-ttt) ua-
-EsJed/erilrlr uEunJnuad apad 11.radae suee 6uer( ualEf ua0uo6
(or-rrr) ... 0 ; {'n * ril} * + +
"{ [|:ll [i:x] l;:ll
( tt-III ueeueetad Frpp, t rllr
o= {?n*eH*eH}e,r* + +
|i:ll [I:X] [I:X]
(gr*Ifi uBeurpsrad tBqrrl r i.sslTrssfl l!ry
C(
,l

eetiap tlngkat depat dttugr*sr

Dengarr Jc*Ien yong BamB pede
hergoa d', *nttu juge herga2 mfl peoa eetlap tltlk, kuarpul.
SrlanJutnya -langkah perhltungan dllakukan dengan nenetubtltuelkm htrgr
f dsl ,lf' tereebut kedalan pereamaan2 rpmn rotaal dgn mr dh-
plec*ont eepertl yang eken dltunJukkan eebegal berlkut r

"y =-.1.1 + {-vr6}trfl*fl1 I

'5 + {-vso} t"P}
+ [-yso]trfll
+ (-yrr)1rf * n'f;y
" ^? + t-y5slt'fl * fl
+ {nsalt"f,/l
+ t-ysal{"P}
+ (-y52)1'f " ffl II

hr-[ ur] I
rrr *
,63 .
(-tcz] .^ft * n/ 1
". - ri
+ {-tsa}1rf' * "fl1
. fif/ + (-tozl 1^! * ^lt1
+ (-tss)(mf,, * ,P'l
.... d6t.
Secare umrn. perean€on ffrren dlaplacernent depat dltullekan -
eebagnl berlkut t (lthat GDr. IIr-t)

tll

*r. q!! It -, h
l:
tan
a. D
I
r* -ir
*, ha t6;1 k4 tos kaa tetr
l___ _
n,
A B I
fr
q
 uR
g?bl !rq g'g-:
0'C+ = a(tx)'9)(0'r) T- = *l
rt r(oo'g) 99Ul lurl i'l- . z(oo'g) -.f!
e.t+ = (oo'z) (t's) +=
z(oo'o) z(00'z)( 0")(!'5)
Ztbl tw1 1tg- 7 z(oo'g)
Et'r=ffi*= ,criffi-='tu
urt Ot 9+ t ZN t url
= 0.9- = z(00'9)(O'Z) ?- = t!
rnlrdffi
ITTErod 6u6utour ue6un1Iq-.dni
i:iii;iTo
@
g Y
oorL,
ol
I tot.c;
OOI -trt
I
tot
(t-ttt.eqc re{IIJ 'X uBn>lBto{ BluBlouo>g u6uep 16rq
-Ip tptclci ue1Traqlp 6une6uaI uan>lo{a{ tB{6uv .elr1aule IBPTI rarF.l
-red yfi1e1 ral.rlaule 6ue{ UBn>IB{a{ uap {nluoq ueEuep fBlrod
'5-e{ rBoa qoluCIf, 'z-[-IIl
Ur u1
r rrrroo t
,il=8a1 iq( = lfRl
{gr>l * .. o.. *B(1+ wll z =ul
I BtrTP
f8u I
+ ....... +
[*Jrat-r -ar
(6r-rrr) ul
[8u I IYur I
''' Fr-] + -s & r0
[o,]t"ot-t ["rJt *ri-[
lfgu
3(
,6

trn -6,tl tra ; (46,0) + (-),[) +2p8 tun g 'f r: +6c& tm

cl
t6t -2t4 tnt I
I

ts= (+4,'1i + (-1,0) alr8 tm g td*

"g
+)rCI fo
aa
p, y dan rtF'
f,
g1 z 2 (0r95+0r6+01?5) 5t g4 = 2 (CI'79+0r5) t ?t)
Q2 e 2 (0nB+1,4+0rB+lr0) 8l 9X :(0rr+ lr0+ 0rt)
2 a0
9r;2 (0,95+0,8+0,75) 5t g5 = 2 (0n7r+0rl) r 217
=

Y.rA=ry=0,190 \tz ecq = 03150 y.-=oil

,16 - ,ortro5
#,
I,40 0.80
\2a = 01I75 \zl - -Y-g- ,23 - 0,100 't2s * Y'0112,
= I g

'l 3c =
Q,95
= 0e 190 '( 32 =
9P = 01 -160 't34 =
T " orlr{l
5

9rl2 - ^lrs = olzoo

143 = 215
CIrroo =
?3
o,ro -
t54' 4
orL29 ls2 = # = or2'o 196 o 0r12,

re5 = 0r200 I 'l at = O;)00

(Ilhat tttlk trt

;?r " t1 _
-
(:tu!) +l,200 t
^? = -*, -(t# -l'2(Il tr
,
f
= =
P1

n?, -3=
92
--T-.
(+2rB)
{)rrr0 I ,fl=-t"-(frg)= -0r4l0 tn

^?=-;:=-($#)=
;lrz80
^?=-ff"-w" +01960 tr

Tr-L-eL#/
Llngkat ke-tr (btae)j
T, = 2(kto+krt+k34| = 3 (0175+lr0+0175) z 5

tr6='+=IP= 01450 3
t3d = 0r4xl
t
a

tar.+= 1+9U = 0;500 ; . nld = -hr!u]

rr9 = -ta,s]!-Ll)
; -lp(}40 tln
ttngkat [a-I (bavah) r
lsa 2 (kra+kza+kjs) = 7(O,99+ I14+0r95) .616
rre ' +*= '+P z o,4!? i trc r Or4r?
I
!r +uzl u
tzB=*=# tt -
dg -t!!9]1e,9-:Lll
_Drt
=0,616 1
lg =
6n6
-2r(mo t,
 r lmtlreq IE6BqaB uBIIn[rrnlIP uB{E 6usl Ng, nltal Inlapp q1q (c
-ef euel.rod qe16ue1 luauracaldslp uarco uoeareq{ed eped tnirnftrlfP
tr
-a.1.red qa4Br.re1 eped 1es1or ueunu ueeeteqled fBeBfeB r{8fe165
trE8ro+ = fiw
| (otro'T - B?9'r+) (ooc'o-) *fu ) (rer-) *
zgT 0- tfr
t60'0- (692 ' o- ) (ottz'o- ) (rJ, t fet-l *
096'G+ ,3* 3'*' ,b (('
69210- = ,$w
0Zrto- = (096'0+)(szl'g-) trj, I (est-) '
(Zz'&+ = (0?0'r - 5?r'o*) (ogz' 0- ) tfiu *Sur ) (tsr-) *
(ztg'o-)(6zT'0- ) I (ist t ('st-) *
9L0'[}r r
I
og?to- - ,iru I d"*. fi.
Lle'9- " fr, r?(
060'0+ r (ogtr'o- ) (ooz'o- ) (ri't (e't-) '
)
I {fiU *f'r, } (6'r-) *
BBt'o+ o (0t0'r - 889'0-) (00c'0- rel
ooztr-. 1
{3$t &\+' fr.
ar
885'0- = f)u
gcL'w (oto' r - ooz' r- ) (osr'o- )
" l$v ",4t ) (tsL) *
og(rtF . (ooo'z-) (06T'o-) t1f;u
r ('5r-) *
tz0'0- , (6r,t'o*) (o9r'o-) (.^J, I (tst-) *
o8trtl- t ($ur ,{r " rt.
6olto+ t $w
ggl t0+ 5 (otrg' r - ogt'CI-) (fiI'o-) (fu *r$w l (ttr.) * 05rl
szr'(}D E (082'tr-)(00r'0-) td'I (ttl-) ' 6er '
0g('&+ a (000'z-)(6tT'0-) rffe r (8tr') '
g9r '0-. ! (BW't+) (00T '0-) t#* I (rtL) * 06r'
0s(f0- t
$ru de. . rt.
eol,
0?trr+ $u
!r
ET0'0+ = (o?o'T * 0g6'o+) (06r'o-) {r$x *r4*r } {era-} '
gg0'0+ r (og6'o-)(E9r'0-) stl
{rd* t (Err-) .
(0$0'z-)(06l'0-) I t&l (wl-!
og(t&r " '
(r,
008.I+ " fJ* t -.p rry 0
s antTreg leEeqea umrgnfiuo11p uaIE EtrEr ;grfr
plrfrP Bl t
(9) ? (6)'(t) '((i'(z) rn&un{ lltrra 64 (r} ptdma qrtrl Tru+'
-ruTeTP rlaoloa ueuo$t IJBP TBtruTp nfrTss ueildHr u8BeJery6d
LS.
Il*glet-lx** 3.Les{*i mI.

fiP = *. ;ilfi ffifi . +lr2[Il

* (-tl*) (-0,450)(-l,OOg + 0,8!Z) -t, 116 f-jj
t tajil"
+ (*i",:;i i ,r,!JJ* ;flI
*fl) l
=
(-0,600) (+0,149 - fic269) fi.912
= {16
4I

+ t*i:rdi t
'rrf* ) (-0,450)(-0,t88 - on62?) s +()r505 f:j
try = -lril9 ar
q-tf,
u$!*-be:"L tugvsl-: m7,

ffi# , " ffiff fig " -t,t[[, ,l.t

"-.l:l
*, (*t;x; { *flt I (-Or4,?)(+!,648)
" -01712
+*
+ i-t3o) t *$!t ( -0,616) (+&,149)
' -Er09t 'ri:4.
+ (*tr-) t *.fll ( -o, q)2 )( -o, rsB ) = +0,154
nP = -217)l
r*
Setelah persereeen nroflEn dleplacernent langkah pertarna lnl m
leeal, dllan.jutkan kernball dengan pertereean moflen rotaal langkah kedle
dangan menggunakan harga2 dU teroebut eebagel bsrlkut r

*fl= , +lr?tl)
- lil,,){
+ (-Yrrl t mf
nslj,
)
"?
(-O,I90)(-2,5rr) * +0;48!
(-0'160)(+0,199) "
} -01024
+ (-yro) t nf" mf ) ) (-0,1t0)(+0,8)? - l.rrr9) = +01l(E r-ia
rru Ii71
=
{d
I ""+ *fl
(*Yrr l t nfl) (-0'100)(+1,767)
*7 " {1rrr0
a
+!{
+ (*r1r) { fi#i (-0,175)(-2,)5r) ' +0144!
-0e177
d
+1
+ (-vz:) t nrfl) (-0r100)(-0,r88) : +0e019 {
+ G.rzs) { mfl* mf/} (-O'125)(-0,269- lrrrg) = <{ 12?6 #
+:
dst ... *p dan A?, a# dst pembereosn rrmen eelanJutnya
'f =-;51 ,l

"?,
dltrtnJukkan dalam began ekema cbr.IrI-5. (eaapai tercapel konvergenal).
{c
Cststs$ I
- Pods paobereean mlmn untrrk portal d€ngsn tltlk kr.rmpul ymg bergoyerrg
lnl, eebalknya selalu dim.rlal darl pe6ereaan nren rotael Leblh da-
trrlu dalam eatu lengkah, baru kemrdian perberesm txlnan dLaplacement-
pada lengkah yang bareang&utan. ( rfi, + rflt
- thtuk mencapal hagll konvergensl yarq cepat, hendaknye peda pe*erao-
an morpn rotasi eelalu CIenggnnakan harge2 yand telah dlhttung pade t!
tlk kunqSul eebelurrrya.
 g-rrr'rq,
I
?6!$p.,i'
ffi',J" 9to.o+
Im'0r
tol'ol o!f'o+
$0I'(}- (oI'rF
ffi*.#FJ. Ofl,0'.dr oSf ,g-'d. ffiA'ffi+6:,J.
Ita'o. 61r.0+ tto.o- [(0.0. m!c'Sit#I
99['(F cftrF
3it'0- - oolF BZf'0+ _ 5I5'0+ 16l'r- 6ril'o- _
[frri-rJr [iir sl&',r'EftF mt.t+'&lr me,l.. m,t-'dt
- @,.{E
ttoro| (xo.lr
,orto. 09t.0.
[H:F,.F ffis:J. totto- I8f,o- ff$#Il'H$#:d' ffiftfii:5:i
ll{ o. 006'0} Of(,g.'d.
- O((.0-.Jr
[to'o- Z(0'0- cot'F ollr!.
Ul'0. - tao'o. -
q't'.dF (!r'o. - go(to.
391t1-rJr 692t1+r"Jr mf,l..J!
f#*:d. igi#d" ffilli.E= is:Ll
(lotot 6to.oo
[ffip-.&
HS:e ret.o+ 60l'0+ (tt.0r ff+:{fi'ffifiFJ' i#rl6:& fii+-'l
,ls'o. tol'0- - tll.lF Itotr t!o'o. f9I'0- 3tl.t
[E'F - z(oro- Or(.0-'d.ggf,O-.d. ,z6too . 60oto. _'
6311-r*|r Oggtf-r*[r 61r 1+rrolr mZ. t.rfilr [[i18.6.53i:I-*
ftis:J'ffifr:,r' ffil#,i'S{,F,i.
tf0t(!+ SZIIO. [ffj#,,i.m:J. ,effis#
l3a'0. (00'oo or(,or ooo'0' 960t0" a9t'r 660.F
0!0.ts
l{'e _ og(rlF (0t'o- 19t.o- ttrto. - oo(to.
0l;.t-.nlr Oet.l-. 06(,0-.Jr O{(,6'-. 63r1rrplr
t6l'F _ ttlrD
00E,f+. m.F.s1 E,tsI ,
s
E
e
ffia"lff;g:d"
6tt'0. iztro) $ffif,i'#gE'& t
(ro'o' 060,o.
Iit'o- tao.;
(Nc,o>'dr
- 06!.0-
0tO. f+s;. ( [0. I +r
c5trt- - u3'l-
gto't-rdl s
ffi'J';fr&'
(tttor iu.o. rmriF-'- Er6F *,1-5
Ill't- jo- OOr'i-.dt (Io't)+ - Bro'o. ZI
Ole,0".d. Oe6,O".& trpffr,!H-Ff
ott'0- ta0,0.
tfis:a?'ffi#''' 66t't- _ 9i!,t-
llr,'0+ rcg.o+ ffi#:'i'lffigdt
6lotoo lzoto+
ou't- d! m'I-1|
08.t-.d! mr,i-.J" Oge,a.. tin OCe.O..&
ffi+iJ'g6:oi'
ffiff:eH*rl
6ot'o- B,?
fa'o. ^ (t9.oo ffi*:i. *H4:J. 16!'l- On,l-
G[.I-a;!o W,l-o.do 9I0'o"
.0.'d. o(o'Dt *,1-rril- *.1-|| -
OAe 6Cf
,O*.tdr 68
f#FesH;r zL
tigtr,r' If?;$r,,r' t0l'0. taD'(F
llo't,. - 0(0'00 8st'l- ^ 9Il.t- 9II
096'0e.JF 095,0.' Om,r-.& m,i-;|
ma
6(
40

f ,PorirltungeT do:ign noqonl

Hrr' kret zaf*Afft
e, Afii { 2(+lr8}9) + (-21778)} {l'855 eD

ft6 , krc ( zaf)+ nfj* f?l

. Or7, ( 2(+Ir8I9) + (+lr0t0) + (-2'018)) +11995 ta
tu'krr{lafd,,"6P} *F,
u 0;B { 2(+1rB)9) + (d),26f )} + (-6'0) " -tr849 tr
a Hr r {1(Ill tr c 0
frcr kte{ z*P* nf * ale}
'r 0175
te(+rr040) + (+lr8r9) + (-?r0r8)) r +lr!96 tr
icro ksc{zaf*nfl "Qr
r 011 2(+11040) + ({'076)}
t + (-t'0) r -lr!98 tr
' {)rfi)2 cl r 0
4il6
t I' 0rBt 2(+0126l)+ (+1,8r9)) + (.6'0) r +71889 f,r !
tal o 0rBt z(dtr261)+ (-0r4I9)) + (-r,Z) r -lrll8 tr "!t
frza n l'4 t Z(+(l (-2,778)) -: -Irll8 tr
'26L1+
frtg " lr0 { 2(+0'261) * (-0'076) + (-2,0r8)} r,,-l16ll tr )
aHr = {)r(Ill tr I 0 J
.,. dct dongstt Jalan yerp sffi dlperolehr i
it, . +91918 tn tls +2r)7O tt Hff . -t )r97 t! I
t c ' -r$n tn tel -2rr2l c, 1116 . +!1204 trr I
llra rs -2rXl! tl Ate a -0rllll t.r ' 0 irr 3 -11909 CT I
All3: 0 A llr r -(11[Il2 t!.0 t
T
tll t krato+rfl*n$l {
r 019! t 0+ ("1'8r9) + (-8r779))' {r89i Gr
ils, o lr0 ( o+ (+{}r26l) + (-1,778)l + -1.,24 tr
icr' 0,9t { 0+ (-Or4l9) + (-?rlzB)}' -rr0r7 t
lLr [x 0+ llA + H, + lrl" -If-Ir.O
-*,{
tnl I:C rHl -U1 -I, r 0

-t
{ lrr;il [:]:ffI I:r#J ]
-r'!-1'g:ffi::':
(o.kr)
 fll'0-. : $w
950t0r r (0 +05?,0-)(62T.0-)
-F--
t l$a *,$w ) (ser-y *
BZr'or (ogz ' r- ) (ooT
'o- )
0. 1,8'l (ttt-; *
(0) (51T,0_ )
llr'o- s (zrr,T+)(00T,0_)
tfiwt (set-) *
_ {rJ'I (rtt-) +
og('o- = ,3' t
. filll+: fi.
Zttrt+ r ju
ttrro- . (0 + 0g6,Ol) (05T.0-)
!r
{$w *,$w } (err-) *
950'0+ (0Ec.o-) (oeT.O-)
{ 8" I {erl-1 +
0. (o) (06r.o- )
002.f+
trfu I (rrl-1 *
" da
,;r*= &
-{n,r ,rTrrr e{ (r) 1nd,n1 {Tr* ,r,o
:reg paeqee uellnfunlTp
,"rlj:l ;}jtl""j:l#:l 't:,.H 0
ue>1a 6ua,( 11.redaa .0 =
1o7g
ga6.raq uB{tBTTp
-p eluuq (U.fcq t"{ff) S_e{ [Bos rloluoc ue6un1lq.rad ru,'
sped ylredee _
errrue6m1lqred '
.t fi), Bq'lrad .qe>16ue1.epad TsBroJ ua,*u uega.regred ),,lr.,
'uanoeldetp ueooo u,Bsreq,od uelprure4 qeq'ual nlee eped
-Blor rrsrru TrBp TBTnuTp nT.faa ^rru*-uIq€t r.
llyered usoo* u'BoJe(pted .0
-rB{ Bruos ErE0 fEluozTJoq are6 EpE = Z6
r'pTl eue.re{ loru luanreoeldsTpfl!u=l
-urls ue{uepeo TBos qoluoc lEr{Tr
"ri-e'r (qw T8s1()J Ueuoilr ua6un1lgr6
@
ED:?77:ta5
cgv
I
OOI-Etl
+
oo|-ttt
1
'afno fefllra^ uaqeq efuaq ,uelendeqTp
-Trort rEqeq . (z-t_III) ff,yn
g-q4 [Bos r.lo:$uoc epad 11.redee lu1.ro6
r9
Tr,
.fl r . tnP) ,fl , -lr20 I
+1
. (lvrr) t nf I (-0,150)(-0,277) r .r0r040 I
+ (-r,q) t fiP) (-0,190) (0; =0 dI
+ (-yrr) ( mf. iPl (-o,tr0)(-l,too+o) c +(}el$l I
nr;E; {d
.t
...drt "3 , "? dsn $ I

Setelah Poibet€osn mn rotoal peda langkah pertma tnl ae-

d I
a
loccl, dtlanJutken datnrlu Pede perberaean HBn dleplacsmnt farqkah- ad
gcrtem eebagsl berlkut t
Ifl " "d? 3?,0
+ (-tr6) t rf . rflt (-0'{r0) (+l' ll2 + 0'706) a {1818
+ (-ts) t rfl. .fl1 ({'6(n)({'t7, - 0'402) e +(}10{17
+ (-t361 {.f.
rtu} (-Or{rc)(-lr0}6 - 0'79r) r +(ll8tt
t? a d!1021
Ifl." -3 -3 :o
(-tu) ( rf
a
+ ) ( -0
'4rZ
) (+l I l12 ) = {r0ff1
(-tra) I r +0el7ll
+
+ (-t;) (
"?l
( -0,615 ) ( -0,277
(-0,{r2)(-l,0'6)
)
: d10l6 I
"gul -flffii t
I

letetdr Pilc1nei cn dl+l*ent flrlfdr perter 610-

tll dtt6Jutl6 Ldoll gerb gorbcrceei oran roteel pedo fgrt*$ yag C
bdr. lesgaf bcrlkut t
q...?(-rs) ( 59) (-0'190)(+0'lt2)
.f' .
:
+112ilt C
+ -01029
+ ('Yrr) t;.ft ({,160) (-0,277) : +0r0lt a
+ (-vrc) ( rfl* r[u] ( -O, lr0) (+0, 7()6 + 0rCll) = -01169
,f) = +l10t5
r
SJ..r?
(-y11) ( -fa) ( -O.l0O) (+1,0&6)
"? r -01t10
+ -01105
o (t1s) t;g) (-0,l7t) ({,1r2) r {11027
o (nz) ( ({,lm} ( -l,016) r +0p106
"f) ( -O, 125) ( -O'002 + 0'l2l) r {lr(Ilt
+ |-tzs) ( "(!* afl) a? : {11178

.r,C* n!,€,r? der .3 oelenJutnye ecpertl yrrg ekan dlhrr-

td*rr pada bagen ekere CDr . III-6b.
 EfrT'im -rt\r
g
8t,('
lul'o
9{)tlor
lz0'(}
50I '0
6tt,0-.r5. 06('O-
ttrl,oe.rlt !(t,o-.J.
(60'0- (fo'o- gmt
utrt-.irr ottr& ttt'o. m5,0..d. l
It0'0. t90'(}.
g{{t'o- 660'(F 69r'(F
ffifr:i'm!t' 06(,g-.d. O((.0-'d. Pffi$:,J'm,J' iiltr..&
alo'ts olo'G ll0'o| tm'o.
IO'0. - atr'o. 8t0'r _ 0(0'tF fioto
ottl-.dp E't-. [#Far'ffi,F 67'1+r*lr Ot.l+' II&Fxh IS'F
tll'o.6tI'0+ loE'o. fltto. 620'(F
tlt'I-.,,(r ott't-.lr 0to'0, (90'0. ID6,oD.,,[. 9611+rlt alt'F etl'0.
OItrF- NOETU !6oto- - lol'o- ff!l!-- frtrfr6:rY ml'r+
&0'0' ll0'0. 63-,6..J. dii,6..J. lao'o. o9o'of
llo'o) - ln'o.
Ot.t-.Jr [t.l-!dr
It0'0- - 8r0'r
6gr1+r*lr mtrlorp[r
ffi#a giFij
!98'0i fg'0.
ifr'FJ.I#;FJ. tzltF gat'?
llt'oi 90t'or
6l5:'J'$FJ' olot} l!o'o- iff#:,J.:$iF,J. OtrI r
tl!'F 6to'0- 060'0- - rol'0. llo'0+ lto'o+ Ht+:&$5:l
llo'0. os'o. 06(.0-.tdr 0((,0-.d. 9t0.0. . 6EO'0- I8E'0. Q8.P
el.t-.dr- g11,t-.dt- g2t1+r*fr Ot.l.td. Ctlro. lctt, -ef*
!$#:i''s*+'# ffi'd'ffi',J'
ttt'0+ 8!t'0. ttfiF'd'H${rJ' Hi&|e si:5:l l5rtot
6ro'tr o 6m'(}' gco'ot Gt'o'. tlt'..
uO'- lio'o) 660'0- Irr'o- Itoro- - 0 ,tl'r tsg'0.
08't-dt- 0*'t-. OC(.(F.J.0{(,0-. 6t I 'o- O!'I+.dlr mt't.. -'i.l
001 '0
,(I.o'
ml.r
0
lzi'(}+
lf8to+
l0lr(}+
-
grg'(}-
AF,&
o
s+in'':#FJ' $a,o..its,
166rlF.^b lEtto- 160'0- ego,Om#
ttr'0+ _ ,tt'(}|
11a.f.& tl6.F. otr'0- Ogt,O-.Jr O6t.O-' 6gn.(F.jr 9I(.0.. fff:{r} EIF,
t[t'F- arlr rri'F- fir'[r- tll'0. r51} -rp4h,E
tr1t0. ((['0. uor'oo 66it'oo rr'F gll>
c.t-.J.0t.t-.J. ffis:,,r'#tg:J, Off,O..& 016,O..# -oe ful
oll'0- 190'0-
ttl'o) 0lt't!. 061.0..,,?r 015.O+.J. #ire ES*
{#:F&ffi#r. O6t,g..dr Op.O-.J. I(r'0. arfi''
s! (rt'o| zol'0. r6oto. lr'' I,?
m,t-.Jr
'0. &.I-.J. 996.9+rnJr Oee,O..^lr
ffi'J'ffig-',r' 950 r-
erl'o- lIo'F Errr
fff$lJ'$S,'or' lll'or III'0. !t:,F.;" ffiF'# 6trto.
iff:Ft fr
ol'0'. - l(l'0. gat.g-.Jr O6t.O-.J. rol'o+ Bmto. lrt'F T? 08f'tF
B,t-.j.6t,t-'d. 096,O."& 69619r'*p
is+-.J.ffFs:d- ffi'tr, BlFr 0:
s;Fd'ffi&.ar" ontF 6s,or ffi'Fn'#iF# ,3'0. .afl, 0t0'o+
trt'o. ll('o) (tt'o. 650'0l ml'oi 080'0. ar'ts. c;
E.l-.& o!.t-r olt,O-.dr o.t.0.'Ji Oll.Or.& OganOi. t.a 00ztt-
(t
 44

L.Perhltungen dgelfln rorant

t!2 r OrB { Z(+Orge0) + (-0r0a!)} + (.610} r -0r?&g cr !
Itl . 0rr, ( t({o,980) + (dlr0lt)} r +tr2}2 13 ,I
(+01488) + (+0,9!l)l r +trr!!6 rr
1116
' Or?! t Zi+OrfOO) + ia
i

a tlt ;-6---- t

tlal I 0rB ( l(+,0q5) + (+(lr9S0)) + (+610) r dc07l tr L

fi23 r 0;8 ( e(-o,o4l) + (-r,278)l + (-rrz) s -01g!0 cr
ilea r lr4 { 2(-0,44t) + (*rOff )} : {t,6rl re
ll25 r 110 ( e(-orc+5) + (-61569) + (+0r9ll)) = -{lrt66 cr
a,r, ;;i;ffiiE . o
Dengen Jalan yeng Bars dlperoleh r

)l3z , +)r*fr) tn )isi , -4r(Xl6 t!

llia = -1196, tn lls6 = +4,5)i tn
ll3s a -21018 tt jlST -Qrr}l tn
=
All3 = .o,Ooi tr " o 4il5 ::I;mi;
"0
)ld3 = -11750 tr llcs n -?rlfi t,
ftlf 1*11772 aa tkr =_ +ZrL6l ?t
Alll t +{rr002 tr c 0 ltc r a4trggl t, r O

Perletd(ef At I dsr C r
lhr - 0!9, { 0+ ({}r980) + (dr4lf )} = +lo!21 tn I
fiBl = lr4 ( 0+ (-01445) +(+0r4ff )l = -0100.0 r,
Itr ' 0;9., t 0+ (-11270) + (+0r4ll)) " -{tr8t4 tr
Xmtrol I XH:0 + Ha+H6+)ls c 0

-i{ [[I + tx;j + ttr] ]'

-t{l:';,i1,i1. . ,,s# r ..,1s2, r 0 (o.,,r
[::,ffiI H::;t]
s
T
Il
T
 .BfBB feluozfrorl 8186 JJtsr.Eqaq
-eod {nlun rn|ElrBq elueq 8alBTp lnqasJel uaeuee.rad/
. rnlnr;6uaereq'enunf,
6ua{ 1eq6u11 aped
lnqserel uetnoueq qorBde€ TrBp 1 x z luoul€rcBtdsTp urutoo Inlur
'IoTorl
m$urpee.lealo.rueodlt ,lnlrn,l tap.d ueEuap re{nlTp l uBp d ge6.ra1
-,(1etra,(e nguna) qe6uel ue0rrpeq apad aperaq 6ue( 1ndrn1 AlTlTl Bp€d
gtEslp ouau6traq qo.redae mfuluar ue6uap dn:1nc ue6un11q.re6
r o o -td
(qz-III) FrI*"d =7d r5q= *^ rff = alr
(etz-ttt) "' + (aff-) {u : tu
[*],"*-,
+ Qru (Pr + cu
o' -;i] z
[];J', [",
r qelo.radfp (pIII) u€msotec.l*
-nr Latmtrruad epad trlredee aes 6rrEI uelef ua6uq ,0 Rhlg
=
{(r,r *PruZ}{P>1 = (Irg
(9U-!II) "3' {rg*cr!+PtuZ}">l="H
(fuC )PRI = {PU * eurZ }lea1 = leeg
l-IrI'tqe
rg
tS
rg
-b Ig
Flu:Elr.F0*r0
.11fue6 ueBuelueq qeTurnf ueBuop
fo1.rad-i
r ln4T&Bq 106eqee afi[nJ uaun.rnusd uaauep uBrauE$rsg eelp ledep o&
-ue6un11qaod 6ufee reluorrroq e,(e6 uEuBqoquad 4n1un Bnsnq{ , (uanqe1e1 q
-6ur g tneun6ueq 4n3ueq) olrleule 0ued 1e1.rod leqnrleuol BpBd
g.r1eu{e ur:r;pBe)l ; q-t-I II
sn
u
III.I
t. Portel dengan. Juml$-bantangan genry'
0e r 0l* q r qf,
& rcl
jr a
0a

'{-:* p
}-d l#
d.i

gd
q
Jr
g

)E

I
cbt.IIFA
Hpa r kga{Znr + nu,} . kpo ( trp + q"} lGi|tc
Hpg=kpg(Zmp*nO+fi'y) .... (IIl-10) Mit
tpa=kpa{2mp+ms} c,yt
I l$ : 0, dengan Jalan yeng o* eepertl pede perunnet nF l -tlr
ae/p€raamaan (III-8) dlperoleh r LXlt
- til

' lfi] + 2qs kpa + *-[;] r o

rii "'
'il -
nte s qa (-Ye,5 ) + G\j,c, ... (tll-t e)
[I]
Y&=? r rfo' '4r si. ltlkpr.kps) (Irr-teb) tth
hJI
Perhitungan cukup dengran nenlnJeu eeparclr brtglrwt, dlrn .,F'
peda tltlk2 kumpul yang barada poda koloa surbu aymtrt, lurgo, Y dl-
hfia! engnn 1, untuk r,nton rotael,, eedangkan untuk rffii dlryleccrt-
t X t darl kolon2 eeparoh bangunan tersebut dltubah I X t kolaf -
pada cr*t eyretri pade tingket yang bereangkutan,
Srp, teb.dletgs luqa berla*u rntd< par$ebanen graya horkmtal m&.

Cqlatq! t
Pe& porhltr,mgan rxnnn deelgrr untrrk portal dengm bantogrr frlll. hD
go, mn &ergn pda balok2 bentmgm tmgntt (a!*r, alrtrl) hm? dl-
porlratlkm rumrs/perasaan (III-?6) + W , kar[ ,q"]
 ' ,fiw uap .- ...
f,w, ,$u, O€,w rsp
LLC'o+ = ;)u -I!
o(Tto* = (otro'I -o)(gzI'o-) lfiv *,$* ) (srt-) * lr
ogcto* = (ooo'z-)(srI'o-) t,$wl (set-) *
loT'o- = ( 9(6'o+ (oou'o-
) ) {iPl (ri,r'-) *
o =3, ro
,3**= fr'
g(grCI+ = ,jro
95130+ =
(0?0't - 0)(06r'o-) *rJ* ) (ert-) "
o= (0) (0eI'o- ) '\'6s t,j* I (err-) * -lu
o8(to* (ooo'z-)(06I'o-) t,,$* I (vrr-) * -tP
=
qE
o =rJ* { ,J*,= d-
'(0 =r,ur ge6.raq BnuaE aleu '[B4rlra^ eAeb epe 4BpT?) :qqs ua14n[rn1
-Ip ue4e 6ueA l1.radae (9) uBp (S)'(?) '(()'(Z) )rI1T1 a{ (T) trndunrl 191 (st
-Il IJEP'TSe1O.r Uau,OUr T.!Bp TBtrurtp Irr8J8d uauour rjsso.raquad
(qar
D6z'o = efr
Gh =*=
ts,r
ooz,o = (d+E =* =
t lpafuar[ t1ue61p I e6req (S) u8p (Z) Tn&unt rIIlTl .p
-ad 1u1etrpe(ueq .E-aI [806 rlolsoc eped rlradae eues l uep d ue6un1tq,ra6
1
t rsred euauou! ue6unllqrad'I {u
'1r1arule nqune eped (q6Z-III) ? GdZ-1J1) ueeueu;ad/*rrun.r uarlaurE&r
uep uaun6ueq qo.radae nefuluaru ue6trap dn4nc ueuour ueaaroquad uabunlrrpl4 (u
! uBTBBa1ECj
6-I{l'rq)
J{IV
I h-
il
oa?=?rt I\o
(r)
I
ao?:t rt
I
If?
'f 81uo,zrJot1 o,{.efi unlluqaqxad xrllurl !'J }?rr;iri 'rrscsEl
nIBtJsq UeT>lruap uaSuap 'Ble'; [e]un tJoq ueqaq 1ehfir-rr1 6LlB>t:'.,8nip IFt
.
-flrcn uBqaq t6-a4 trEoB qolrroe eped rliad;rs sl.rlaulAe IutJod
1 :;"I I tsttr; ,.iri'i trc:1 .6-T-III
Lt,
48

$rileiel: P*fllbereean mffnen rotael fsqk*r pcrtm eeloml, dl

lanJutkan i-iul.u psdr* pemberesan mon€n displace.ent langkefr pertm de-
+
gal barikut. I
1
ffir# . + ffi{d fr? '-l'o4o {
+2a{-tru)t*[I/**fl] Z (-0'0r0)(+0, )16 +0,118) c -(lel89
{
+ (-tzr) { snfi* "fl} (-0,600)(+Or17, + 0,167) e -(l;ltl
q
qffi *
frP.*mfr 3? '-2,(m {
+Zx(-ttalt"{Ul 2 (-O,4t2)(+(),116) r {11461
+ (*L2B) t mftl ( -0, e)g ) ( +O, r7r ) r -(lrlJ7 I
-g/ ;:fi6 *
I
... dgt rotasi
don perteresan ntxrcn
pembcreaan rmfisn dteplacant r
lanJutnya ditunjukken dalsn began ekema Gbr.IlI-la"

2.Pe'rhlliil0an d:319n ooaent

H12 c 018 i [(+01860) + (d),707) ] +lr94l tr
tr {
ll.u o 0,95 {'2(+0,060} + (-1,f92) } -I,r98
llrs = 0r7, { 2(d)0e60) + (-zrggt't + (+0r}!4) } -0,542 t {
aHr +()rml trcO {

l{p1 s OjB { 2(+O,7A7l + (+O,860) } tt

+l ,819 t
!l2s t l,14 ( 2(+0r707) + (-r,f92) )
E

-2$89 t,
I
lllg ' 1,0 { a(+{},70t} + (+0,414) + (-2 ,9971I +l,109 tr {
tlsj - 0{11 (antiretrls,/esm den aeerah) +l,819 t, 1
AH2 c 0 {
{
.... dct dengen Jelan ysng sus dlperoleh r
(
Ag2 = *1142? tn HCS = +0'771 tr
1156 ! +0'?ll tE ItOt = .o1772 tn
llrd n +0,711 trt AilC = -0rml tlt : 0
Atb
" -01001 tn :, o

thtd( tltik, kr.nr$lrl ({) & (r) mtt- Pgtletaksn,

rettls dengsn titilt, (l) & (6) r A, Edan Cr
At, " d)'771 tJt, itz +lr94l tn llnr = -2'21, tn
Att = 41772 tm il.rc -l'9)B tn lla2 * -tt479 ?t
Ato -91772 Ut ltr n -2,21t tr
 ot-rrr'Zclc
#;. tf?+'d'
acato+ 166to+
ffi',,,"#H,J'
aI t '0- 00I,o- m'&[SF'F
llt'(}- o!f'o- 9or'(}. 66(,$i (tl'0- xt'o.
om,t_"&, m,i_.F
ffSg.'d. it#S'ni. s?jff,J'#PH"i'
06r'o) ztg'0. zn'o- totro- IS+',fs ttt+:.3
llI'0- l9I'O- gog'o. 0g('o+
[8ilI.du [361X.&
*t$-'or. ffSp'd. g;?ff,J'H?:F,.i'
0(f'0. tzc'o. llI'(r 8Q0.0- E#6Je t#+'&
lat'r I9I'o- ,o9'0. 99t,O. (o['o- x9'0.
OOO.Z-.r& mo'l-.iF
ffgg:,.,. SgS,.d. 3;?6:,,i':ii#j'
((l o| (tl'o' tll'o-o90.(F ?g*;$-,&Wb
lltt0- 9tt'o- t(l9'o' (IE'O. tol'o- 6z9to-
-
om'l-'& m';"&
ffi'J.#i#.i.
ff3'0+ of(to+
If?s"j'ffi#"i'
trt'& 0
gpg-.,ft916:,t
tl['o- aol'o- (09'o. os('o-
o 'd' o 'rJn 3#il!.g" [ili!:.*
-l!
ffit,l.ffS#:'&
tLZ'l- otz'I- m('l
o*.1,.nlr oro.t-.$
4(lf
#F#' ffi'J'
z(fr0+ (N6'o)
ffid,'i1;H',J"
l8O ' 0' (irO'O- 3891*=,Jr:#4:i (g?'
zLZ'l- 6at't-
e<r'.-:,h sgrt'y,3. OtO.t-'r#
tri;Fd' #SF,F 0t9'(F -
015'0+ -.1-.;| m'
ll6 'O. $.!('o+ t0O'O- (0O'0F
rsrlo.:1jr
:##,'t'*#F& (66't
Oto:C"'r&
-
592'l- - t.t t-
[sF,J'ff6;Fe m6'r gto't-.5l m't-1|
Il('0,| 99?oO.
8(9't,' glo'o-
(Bo'(r tz('0
ff$F,,,'#64:j' W,hg:l
gtl'l- 696'
696'0) Ig(,ol ffitre Blfi-'nc' .rr+
100'0- !90'o- om'r-.dF m't-* 0t0tI
Ifl+.# tlr,f,nl
('r'00 lgt'G+
f;;:r& 11{;Hn,
gm'o- (ro'o-
#l#'dE#F'
g62'I- aD('D
o'& o.p Om,r-.& m'r-1!
-BFE
TP
.
6t
 *

xt
I! I-
Xontrol r I H =0 + H1 + Hp + tl6. -U1*H3-0

-i{ tHl +
lHl +
[r:l ]
YI- IZ-
tV,I

l-z,tav -
-i [:l,illJ . - rr) - - 1".194 lrt
{ l-r,o,, I.I_1,il] l zro
4
= -0r(Il2 ! 0 (o.ll )

ksrstrtkal portal yang B€ria pade cmtdr ml lo-lr -

l(erBna
ke-6 den ke-7 tab, naka traall, ffin deelgn pada contdroalke-! edeldr
em dengan jumlah haeil2 nmn deeign pada contoh aoel ke-6 + ke-?r r
pertl yeng eken ditunJukkan dalen daftar berikut r

h
H
rl
I-tr
!trtt 3llnr lllt rt-l 3!rr3r lllt Il-l Slrnt lltt rI-, ll rII r I
5
rlllll
I
An
A

-2,849
B

-4, 798 '1,94

c
I
A -(BoCl
-0,002
w
lrt
hra .0,855 ,2 1252 -l,J9B .0,001

'|tc
. I ,995 ,2.156 -0,542 .0, (X)l r!r
frzt .7,889 ,6,072 .lrB19 -0,002 ti*
Alt -r, I l8 -4 r9,4 * I ,819 -0,00,
A;zs -1,158 -0,67 I -2,499 .0r002 Itrtt
Azs -1,612 -0,466 - l, l4g .0r00!
?0,
ll:z .5,958 ,5r%) .l r94l -0rm2
ll.lc -5,455 -2,0,8 -I,r98 .0r001
.0r002
lir r
Jlta -? - I ,965 -o,r42
'5O,
F.as .2,520 *| ,712
it.
.0,771 -0,00, tir'
itrr -7,521 -l,7rl -0,772 .0r002
Asa 'r,297 -4,006 .0,71I -0,002 IL!
t*c' ,5 r?44 .4,515 .0, 7l I -0,002 r!
bt -I,g4g -0,5rO -1,4?7 .0r00J
llcl -I,r98 -1. t66 .0r 771 {rm, t:r
)kr . I ,596 ,?, 167 -0,772 .0r001
t;t
rh-r -0,892 .lr52l -?r?l5 .0r002
Hsr -5,5?4 -0,048 -,,419 .0,00j I.F
ttr -r,0r7 -0,a24 -2,71r, .0r002
lo m6'z-: (F*6z;) -'.,1$v t wt oez'T- = (Af+08) -
dir- - . dJ
&27 wl
sLe'o = t slc'o = =ft =
.ofu,
sl('o = EZl I sLeto = ., =
!rl
(oh ,h
I =nl t g = (0'T+g,flZXZ= rl
re! uBp I 'l
,,r.r,o =(tlg=
*=
rr, ! o(r.o =ffi=
*= rir
6zT'0 =tf= 6zr,o =!4,!= rrr, ! 160,o =?#= rfr
*=,r, &= *=
ssz'a=# = I ttrz'o=ffi =ft =trl
d=ItL
zor.o=#=# =ttL z,r'o = = = t e(T'o
# fr vrl =ffi= fi=rr,
'qe6ua3 nr 1 St'S SL,O + (EtrO+ 0.f + Sl.0) l, = €€n *€O = 7O
-iueluaq eped I Ef, f El'0 + (q(O* SL,O+ O.f + 0.T ) 7 = tZ, *ZA = lA
$'c = (0'T + f,L'Al- Z 'd !SrE= (0.I+SL.g+g.T)Z=fO
,f, if-urpfr
'0 =fq* 7e6.req enuaa eleu .IEITIJa ge[e6 BpB IBpTI Btr.rrf
'qu6uel ueEueluaq eped 1q17-III) ? (B/Z-IJI) uBguree.rad/enum.r ualaur66tn
uep ueun6ueq qo.redae naculuau ue6uap dn4nc uauou uBsaJa(FEd ua6un1;r1n1
@
tt-ttt'tqi
-T
I
)r ,r .e3.1-
r u I
oo\ -Err l- F t-. |fTggE
o o o
I
,T ;tb=tt g l'o= - tf-o
+ ?g='ll
I Ir
il xll -
oo's =rv T. ( ll'o)
I
() t"
I
o
,e 9tb=\
7Z=tA
"Taluozrroq e{eb ueueqa(prad 1n1un trrlanle rry
-e4 n{BTraq o66ugq 6sfas rrluozr.roq e(a8 adn.raq ueuaqacp,ad gu1e1p e&q
t?-e{ [sos ldoluoc epad l1.radae r:1.r1auds 1e1.rod IB{nJfBuoX
'B-'ax TBoE t{o1uo3 '9-t-lII
I6
 ,2

pe*eraaem
r',mnr parelir diruLar dart p*ortsffir @o ro_
tae* durt tttlk krryul (l) ke tlttk lruapul (2), (r), ($), (!) dan ([)n
@ertl yenE ekan e!{tunJukkan eebagai berlkut t
cfl="*f)
+ (-Yra ) { tn{}
efl e0 t
I ( -0, t8z ) ( -a, tm) * +0r4J5 {
+ (-Yr ) {"!)t I (-0,r,6)(o) e0
d
i (-?r.c) t mf;/* mf/t (-o,l8z)(o - r,ero)
) s +01228
+(}160) t
*fl * *^?)
mflt I
"{} =
"/ =O
t
+ (-Yrr ) i I
( -0,097 ) (+0,69r) ; -01066 q
+ (*Yrr) { ffiP} I ( -0, 129) ( -2,5m) s +0r!?]
+ t*rrr) { mfi * fi?)l ) (-0,129)(0 - f,?50) : +(1116l
{
c
.." d6t *f dan
"f a +(lrCl8 il
"f
Setelah pembereean if)man rotael langkah pertana eeleeal, dl il
lanJutkan dairulu pada panberesan unen diaplacemnt langkah pertm r
mP = *A? .l 6f/ = _a,rm
+ ? (-t14) { mjx* trfr] 2(-0,12:)(+0'68, + 0,1]l)
[ = -01610
+ ? (-tar) t"f *!ilt ) 2(-O,rt5 ) (+Or4lB + 0, l4{r) i
" -OrA?2 {
0P " -21282
{
efl. *f;fl aft a -?rlfi
*t(-tu){mfu} )
2(-o,rlr) (+0,68r)
1
|, = -Orll!
+ 2 (-t2s) t*f I ) z<-0,)7r)(*t,+ls) . -O')ll {

-. llct rlenJutnye dltunJukkan dslsr bagan ekeila Gbt.rrr-t?, dimna dl-

nP ; -5,r?6 I
{
elnt harrye ditunJukkavr haeil perjunloh.rnya eaja pada tlap lrEka*rrye.
{
t.Perhlttrngan deelgn nonBnt *
Dlalnl trd* ditwrJr.&&an porhltrr€snya, twnya harap dtperhatlkan pade {
perhftmgm Elran &etgn rntr*r titlk, krrrpul (2) dan ()) dlgrna$ten per_ *
EeoEEn (III-26) r

H3, = k3y {} m3}

Hzv = k27 tSn2l
(llhat eatatsr pade halamn 46 bsuet!)
 g V
CT-III'Tq9
E
tgt.O+ =rju iffffi:,Jru -I€
iW=Er 9pE
sar.w '(8v 771.1+ =,{,w ,rr'r- .p
I
tBt.O. =du gg1.I+ =fJu ,rr'r- =&
I
6LL'w = (8g ,,2 xz .E
111.1+ =Jur ,rt"- * =
sL5. -IP
61g19+ =r$ur 691r 1+ : rjnr eoe'e- =&
65911+ =.,.ju 9ZS
osl'o"- = biu orr.C- =B (IC
ffiLrgr = (|ur g9g. 1+ :
njur ,rr'r- =& (I5
ttg,w =(|ut gtr6'A+ = ,n'7- =fu, fi)5
G)u
or?.CI+ =r6u (gg.O* =fJu ,rr"- =ff I8t
0 =rd' o =16, ,ot'7- =fu ll,n
CII9
g5i'o:
mg
!n I
IP
iFF=.,9* ffi=n$w z6c'e- =&
r
6ltrg+ = @5gt 995'0e. = d)u 06( (- =&
8r!
gLCr&" = (iut 7gq,.g+ = rfiw ege' e- =tE t9r
gt6'O* =f$* ggEt g+ = x' Z I L(.t (.-
,$w =& ftc.'
gg0'
t{(.0+ =f$nr ,rr,* =,jg* dpl t?tr'C- =&
6SC,G+ =O5Er ::;,,; =':n;-f l-Bzt e- =&
cgg
Ce{w =(8w 5t1t7'g+ =,$ut 05['6- =*
I 0zr
(te,&+ =f$u, szilff = (Ew iggtt- =&
I
x g+ 66i'
6tI,O" =rfw 7g1. = ZBZ,Z- =E
I ,$w I
i
--_
,. = (&* hr 'o- o =r3* Feg3j osztI. =&
06t'0; ---.{'_rq'e-{D o
(g
TT
(g
54

f!il
(oQ
Portal
bantuk tak teratur dlotnl dlmkaufian bdra-
dengran
arah pergoyangan dail portal tereebut aaaih eatu erEh tcrteotul eftkrgr H
g8 persyaretan perxrrunsr rurnre? dari aetde i.nl tetry berlaku. {tq
H
III-2-1, Portel dengan penjeng kolom kakl tek Barc. (tt
Sebagei dssar pemfrunan lrrn o, dfsrrtll ttrqgt kolq tortqr_
tu'll', dlmane'lr'diarbil pada kolmr2 kaki yang pallng beny* astr u- r-
kuran tingginya (CUT.III-||). Rurrus2 ffixren rotael dan mnmn dteplec.c- {tl
ment yang terdahulu (Bab.III-l-l) tetap berleku, kecsali pada tlngkat - H
paltng bauah yaitu pada kolct2 kaki perletakrrr rurtrrg2 xnpn dleplacc_
rpnt berubah eeperti yang ekan diturunkan aebagal berlkut r

tl1
flL

IJ,

tJp 6 6 6 6
I F-
I 2 ,:, I 4 I
il, h h
'* o"h
I
I
$ oah I
9c
A E
*d
c
lV-g!:]t D
nrP
nr rfi1a= E:s = -6 E X rf ; -6 E X * un - ,r!1 u' h
firc = -6 E K-!- + fi-lc t- .... (rII-X))
qch =
-n,
%t
fr4o = -6 -!-
x qdl, .) frap l-
E
= --nr
adt
Pertratiken freebody pada tingkat baseh berikut lnl t (cbt. III-76 t
IE
tlp
--- IHr {!r!

I
H,
H1
Illl
t-Y llra rl)
';]
{r
'
,I ,l fn
A
H;*
Ha.t
A*,, ?rt
HE
,.d*,
Gbr.lII-16
 Ht -- ot^ t#* r 11
Of>1Pgg 't
(qz(-IIL " rf.1 or
*fo: 1iii.
{ ?.Ps ,?=,n t {o?rtlg *J6rlle*acl.YTtlt r I
:-[
Dqr
1op,1_) + tq (eE1-) +
(Bz(-IrI) " ' ep 1sZ1-) + Iu(rr:-) + j It -:t! r ilIl
ula ,{
Un { - Du Or\Pg6 + tu J61cg g+ Zu 8Z\e1 ts YI16
=
(fi
r gpefuau ue>tsllnlIp ledep (TC-III) LnI Il
.lI
-PD O?rllaty ot71g O?u O?rlg+?w Otrle
-l - = =
[;;l
3to
-
rlll )SrtZ1 ts 3t4 5
-t- = f,fg Jt{ 7 + [u ,frl C =
[:l I
rg scrtt,lZst EZqg szu 8C47+Cw sc>tc =
= [::Xl
rg yraT+ru vr,r( = vrs vt4tr+ru vh, =
[il]
(cCt-ttt ueeuested ueuntnuad tittft) r ge6.req LErlTeItrp flll
(r(-rrr) ... dnq - =
6;l? . [:n]?. [;:;l- [;:;l -eJO
tqelo.redlP '((I-III) useurBs.lad ueunlnuad 11.redee euee 6uel trelaf ,#T 'lB
-CilO
0 = o*q + <F nsr' o = oHr,po - -fiq
6Xl? ffiXJ ,*,rr;"Hl -151,
0=qrq+[:il] t<., nBrB o=+rqtu+t:il] ,-(ro;gl
(o = trt)
o=sHq + lcav11 ,ri"rp"c&i -o.rI
["r;l -8r#
rlYx'l {o= Lrr
o=[HtJ + l--"1 - t-o---
I ilBr8q 1e46uy1 u,olo{ gbureeu (poqearl eped trftrgg-e1
s5
56

Rulrnls ter$etut depot berlaku uatuln, t.tnqgol emaa$rtm lur-

gdz oc, odr ..".0h usrtuk kolm' yang tldek esna tinqgt, tlarl hanra dl- III.
tngat pada pemrberessr eomn rotogl dan roaren rlloplaeeaent, harge2 i p6
da tlngkat bavah untuk kolsa yeng tldak eamo tlrqgl diSunukan persailean ET
(III-r0), yaitu 3 h
il.r." **r; ;.ao= *tr, -.o. qnil=*-, ffi
thtul memrdahkan, berlkut lnl diberikan bagan ekema pel$ereeen tnoisn r
3t

ft
I

G_br. rrr-17
Pemberesan momen rotasi dan momen diaplacement wrtuk tttlk,
(l), (2).".. (7) dsn (B) aepertt pada contoh eoal terdahulu, hanyepe-
ds tttlk (]) dan (4) diqunekan peregmaan (IIl-l2a) dan (III-rzb) EePor-
tl yeng akan ditunjukkan eebagai berlkut t h
Pemberesan momen rotasi.

'td
,*rf) ^3 , "+ *P
+ (-'(tz) t m!') (-Ylrl t nf'l
+ (-r ta) t m['* ;fl ] + (-'(esl t n-[u* ifl] L.l
+ (-y:al t mf') * (-yaa) t{{,,1 h
* (-Yrc) t mp I
s
Peiberesan momen dleplacemont.

frf"' = + fif)
+ (-tr,q) t m{d} + ( -trr) l^!l
+ (-Y:c) { mfl} + ( -tail tnf;l

. dst. (contoh eoal diberikan pada buku bagian t<e-2)

(o(t-III)' o*3* r*? = LIirrr*rrl!
- -Jt = r*[#.,]f .Eg.F
'o [*.']f ='*[&]?
ru
t#hlx:r- =Eg
(qcc-trr) "' '9= + Jxrg - =[g
Zg IIg o c9
o
(B((-III) ' '
f;,r' - =rs
.rJ6 uop {D ue6uap uelelalulp UTUI (
0rrl uel6uapee q nlyel e{u166u11 euee 6uaA ueu€rl qEf aqes uaEuelueq [-q tffr
1e10u11 eped tuo1o1 $6u11 ITqurBTp ue6un11q.rad .reeep 1e6aqa5
rg EZw ilur
= =
di
Itru 3 YSul I rrur I uBDr.BISlql
= )zy = crut
.Ieda
frfrifuaqe est-rif:Eqo -ed e
-
rrtlll
g
rrul
rur
\F-
-'l7l1F -1,
rg- \ag rgJ \ag tg+.y'
'egT-rrr'rclg aped 11.radaa 1e1.rod yeryrrlrq
uaopee{ {nlun BrunJ uB{unJnlrp uaIB TuTsTp .qoluoc te6eqa5
tt
'TrTpuserel arunJ ueunJnuad ue{nf Jaurau BpaqJaq 6uel ge1rul6rq rp1
-ueq de11ae1n1un ypaf ,qgt-Itt.tqc aped erunJ uBunrnuad uebuep Ep-}r-f
u8{B cct-Ilr'rq, apad rl.radae 1a1,rod ;s4n.r1euo{ {nlun afrru tErurrt
'sIu;sln.rlsuo{ lnluag 1.rep 6un1ue6ra1 a,(uger:rr rrrrt TIBBT
-nred '1u1 en.reuflr {€l {otBq uaEuap 1e1rod fe{nJlsuol ,lnlufl Bd
-Tp
-lEl
l5
 ,8

Klte ttnJeu freebody koloo2 l-Ar4-lrl-?, f-O dan l-C I -.t

-I
lJ.1

Ix, *rIrl* Hc
Ix.t
Hsz
r

Ha
y*
,,,I -,"T
I
rJ!

.f-"'
6
A.
tr-.
cbr,._I.l\19
Dengan Jalan y,ng BBna eepertl pada penurungn nnle2 peda _
portal dengar panJang kdd tek Brre, yaitu pade perururan nnre/peroer..
en (IlI-)l), roka dengan mrperhatikan Junlah keeelrbangan pada freebo-
dy kolor 5-A, 4-l dan )-2r dapat diperoleh r

&a
e [:;] .[l;:] .Ix:: = _ DIJI ... (IlI-r4)
Blla ditelkm herga2 r (llhat penurunan persanadn IIr-Ma)
lrl'
lffil r !k15 t5+zkrri.1g= )k45 n5+nesffirr*fi-"1
,hl,
. tz.i
tilil r !k1s {n1 a4t +2kt4 ir
+ rtai
t
^t$;
tX;:l
: !k23 tn2'm3l + tkt3 tir
r:t
laka peraamaan (III-r4) dapat clituliekan oenjadi I 7
I
rqd
,-r[*[] * ]k,1rt,r*zr.,,,sfinir *rr11 (n;+m;) lr
5t
+)k2j (m2*83) =- rrllr.. (ltt_rt,
 (
(B(-Iry) .. {tp+ 16 Itfo - =
rg nsrl#7+eur vsaBg+tu c,te+ru 8r{,. *]".
r lpe0ueu uo4slInlrp ladep
lii
(f(-III) usBs€r.d f
8: wr$z*tr ntn#Z+5u nsrrBc =
vsrrc
[tl rr* *"rs f l r"s, J * = [-g Y547+eu rrrclS=[I]l
ay Jc4g + €u et', .
[il
ru 8t{tr+ tsstrs'[Hl
(Wt-fif t9e,metad ucuntnuad wqtl) r ge6.roq uo{T8IIp ftrll (t
(((-ttI ) ("r*h) {D - = - -o
t;;;]g [il1. [;:xJ . .€
-E
(",*'n ,}uo
{t;llT"
(vX- x;+ I; ) {o -3
YH qo -3
{rx* }
t:il1"[;::]
I trlrr.sr uxperol rEto{ g6ugeaul apud uao(Iu ua6uequleael rplrrf I
-tfrP.J-u UsP g-Ia{roto{ apnd lpoqaarj nefu11 a(u1n[uat6s
{t
,EgYIZ
D =v
(qr(-IIr) ,*. Etl ,*-- o, {t - 5V.
! srE:, -It
FiI?;" r',4
Irr{+oriirrrfJ, *fr 8ffi1!
rg ( v*) +
{Fur*rrs} (sfr-) +
tDu.r r* ) (rre-) +
(qc:r$) It
i5u.r I (5w,1-) + tT- *r&
6-ffiTE
60

9!e!il ir I u, *.hi *
'1Jr""i; *rE"- t-tilB] nnr .io (lII-r9B)
+(_ti6)m3
-r, (-f53) n5

" (-B) ffir

d$mse*t
rft = ?["kja*krc*#nrnl
t,, = J# ; {zc=
ry- r rsr ='H" .. (III-}rb)
,. }ryfr
Rumul2 {rrr-36a), {rrr-36b), (rrr^3ga} dan (rrr-}gb) tcrr-
Catatmn t
Irut rialiat dieurunftan dengan cata/bentut yang laln yang *an
dlDalras da.lan buftr: baglan kedua'

fy

in'

ebxJ!!:Z9 ts L

Langkah Per$tlnggil
Untuk momn rotaei adalah sama aepertl pede csrtotrl eoel tct-
detu"llu, eedanqkan untuk rfirfllen displaeelcnt adalah per-tue2 renghftmg
herge? fr? den frfl Oengan rengginakan persalnaan (Ill-r6s) e (Ifl-r9rl
dlnana euku kedua pada ruae kanan perBeraan2 terEebut = 0 t

a?=-+f ; n3=-*+t*l
TH dengran nenglelkg hergal i? d,l
Xernudlan nenghltung
eP kedalasr p€roernssn (III-J)c), yaltu r
n# = t{ mf.firfl 1

denoan
ra
catatan
'-
I

- untuk nenghlturng eetlry herge frff efalu dlgnnekm Pars5raen (ltt-,rc)

dengan mrryielkan harga2 0gl, dan Ag .
- untuk kolom 5-A ada dua harga trn yaltu frn rntuk arg}tltune af
den f5o untuk menghiturg ffr.
(cqrtotr eoal dlberikan dalam buku bagl.an ked'e)
 lssn 1
(trllr)"15t9+rrgl-3f,5tr1+ l.r* I
ra rs1* {rrri } eru} eE>1+ r",
"r,,* {rs+
L ;lrl
r nerlTre(pr . O tH I
= r (Z) 1n&n4 {If 11 eped uaEtreqryeee)l
[ {'l+ es+ tuzl !c>t = 5?g
(qlFlII) "' tts, +zul } trl : 6tg
{ ttu *
[ ,tU + tturr Eu71zt>1 = If51
r e{ur1e1 6ue{ g6ua3aq epad Erolufleg
(s!t-tll) "' ttrgf*rrtlstl= 8tH
t c411eer$ueu .1nqaeJ6l ueBuree.rad anpe{ }JBp R1p JauIUTIf
0 = {fu+?u+8s718fq =taga
(rg*8u+tut1,q?>t * 88H
r (Z) 1ndun1 {IlIt eped nefufl BITX
( rJrf 6unlur6rtl ctlurr; g l1e6uy) [ur = Dfs = 88u = YIg
J$
rs=!6sr9tg=9I!
r u5ffiieiel
tc-rrr'rqc
g
ng
tS
ru,
lg
I Tu[ qEfroq1p IrulnJ ueunrrued u]€TBp ue44nl:;n1lp t Brl
ot 6cr qxp6eqee rp(praq qaneq 1a46u11 {nlun luanraculdgiD uflmr igp
(Z) prfui4 ,l1lTf opad lae1or uerrtrs {nlun eluaq .nqeg"req. dstal (1-|-zff
gag ?GIff ) nln{opre1 6ual IBBIoJ uaxr! uaaunelad/aeruln.r t lpuas qBfgpe g
rnndml/ueotmryO BustTp .yug qeleqlp tt-flr. rrlg u63l?lBqrad
'f puse uefruoioe ueEuep -is1:o( {-I- III
T'
6?

lEt mp = -,3 (-Yas){m5+ffi;.} + (-Y:a)tmtr} o. (III-a2a)

*? +
* {-\zti {n1} + (-Y23) (n3}
Ulsrs I
[kr,*klg+kr1 "krr] - ]k*
#
,1 ,
6
- ?

ei' i*r, I .e = [fr21 *f2jJ

ker
di
kll .. . ( tIt-42b)
,?5 - |
23 = ei
\
kzt lla!
rir -- ,,
I \ip = pi

Untuk rsoren dleplacement pada tingket bauah

.Ianleh keeeinbangan mcflTen pada f,reebody naalng2 kolom, ;renterlken t

tH] . [*,,] . [[: ]=

- r' { Hr +u2} ... (III-4r)
Oorqan Jalen yanq Bera oeperti peda pernrrtroffr nrue2 Eien dlqlecurt
pada Eebi terdatmlu, dlperoleh :

kra( t n2) +k:r ( * fio) + )k11 a1+Zkla ta

+lkjs n3 +2k-lc tn = - lr {U1+td1}

,+ ltr, *lkzs n2+)kta ol+)k3c m3 : - [{U1+U2}

[,il]
qgsu
trr = - tr t IJJ;Y?) * (-t,rn) n.r + (-tis) n2 . , 1111-t{e )
+ (-ti.) n3
dlrune !
Th = 2 [k1n*k:B*kr"J - tk*
= Tn - tkz .. (Ill-ot)
HzB = flgg ; rra =,+f ; urc = +f
Rumra2 tereebut berleku unrri, yaitu pada tltlk kuqrl pade-
uJung atae darl kolom tunpuan eendi dipakai p€raarnaan ( tr -42a) & ( ttr-42b)
untuk molren rotasi, eedangkan untuk mooen displacrent tingkat bsr*t,
herga: t' pada kolom2 tuepuan eendl, bilargan penyebutny6 dlgrttl sr
Jsdf I hr tui pada harga t E I - t k"r, dlrma k-, edrtdr t toLa
teraebut eepertl perBamaan 1g-a4b). (cmtotr eoal pada h*u kodn)
 rU fsloor 6un11q1p lqdep ue1prwax .efee loluozTror{ tlBrBa>l 6uplo6
.rcqlodopdatet TBrlnrleuol a66u1q [[or uelBlalrad ue6uap 11ue6rp".uelerd
-3tlTP qBrBg 1e16u11 ubtol (Z) rlTlIl eped rulerp e(uaq'n4e1.raq de1e1 n1
-nfprel 6ual luaneceldelp ual,fiu undnau Tsaloi uaufir tsrw,nu
I qEE-rrr 'rg, BPBd 1e1.rod uBBpBe)l
ce t-$r'rctc qEZ-III''CI, €z-i$;rni
; EnITJeq UBBpBB{ Bnp TBTsod aed
lle prrfur uB{fotnlp pdap lnqeorel uBBpBa{ oueru1p , etc-rr1..rqg apad y1
-tedF plrod 11qr€Tp 'Bruntr uslmEmrad tntrun qoluoc rubeqeg
'TBIT1JA^ ue6uado6 1pef.re1 e6nf pluorfroq
ue6uer(o6 1pef.re1 6u1duee1p (o, Indmt ITITr epaA itEffiie.iEffii
dz=777'745 d77=777-,@
tcvt-rrfi ecE-rrr tctc ?c.tlt)'e1.r1tle
tFPIf tpIoq elumrqeryed usl6r.repee I (s{uranrp4al urdne$ )Fluaq) sTrlr
-Ircnrerllalrod {nlueg .(1e1uozlroq rn6ueAo6 pefral 6uy&neyp1 1edr1
,r|Es epod elueq ipofJe1 1I,IBA fBITlr€^ rm6ueIo6 nlpA 'efae snsrpl u88p
-ro4 upod tolEqlel eluoq TUT uaBpsa{ {n?un tarxrnJ uaunrruled
' ;,ger8'-6trF-u8 uafi*ffi
f9
t64
lbadssr portal pa,{l _cDr.rrj-rJc r
ft rcrryskan beban luer terhsdap lArstn*rl portel ,eB B,*
tnle, dltrs fl errdtrt jugs ayttrla (dltonfhr), drrgur dertkl' por-
tal heiya bergoyang keardr vertlkal mJa.
Penurqnan rtmrc rmn rotasl tht mn dlrylacurt eEs
pertl pads M.lll-l-I, hurya dlalnl {prmosrnya ltaerdr uatilral &ngrt
sgte lsar R pada tttfk hquf (2).

HffI
]---+\*
r'Act
;-rr' Il
l'^r,
\v
t *---r I
R

&

Cbr,IIf-24a cbt.,II-24b
PS rha_t lkan _cOr . rrr :a ra
Darl gdar dlagram gerle elaetle, karene korstn*el yorg
rytotrle (bcntd. Brtr r mgka fe*dorenya) d€ dfsot I
01 r-031 04 =-061 r 03 lf "-tr
S2 = 85
n; n-r3l n6 =-l5l a2rn5r0l ir"-IA. ... (IIl4t)

!ffifi rotasl
%

Ia*na ttdak eda beban, artara + T e 0.

hrlrftrngart crd<rp dsngsn mnlnJar eeperdr bergrran, klte dll csrtil -
dealnya untuk tltlk krryrf (f ) I
rl = (-Yl2){o+-1} " (-itc)(n5}
=(-Yrr) (-Yra}
{ B1) + ( 16} ... (tIt-{6)
@
flrlah keeelrtran{Fn ffi,Gn pada freeboQ neefuqrt hldr j6erllan r

tX;t '[H] tfil tX;l'-*'' "' (rtr{,,

lltilrlr .xfi &rorrcr. o
'(arpel ua16eq n{nq uBfep uB{fraqTp TBos qo1uo3) 'nfnqopJel
- fBoB gqoluoc eped rl.radas BUBB ue6un11q.rad UqB{6uBl 'sBlBTp lnqeg
{el snuu uBunJlrrod ua6uap eurae 6ue{ tT6Bq qalo.radlp ue>1e (g7-III) uacr
-eersd ueGuep uBTpmrol 6us{ 6une6uBl (I?-III) uBBlree.rad TrBp uB)|unrqlP
a6n[ ledep trnqsErer (q05-III) uBp (805-III) uB8rx8s.radlenung
{r ,
9el =eeA
e *=ztA
($5-III) "
lsgt*trals = l1
r EuBurfP
es 19e7_y +
(Bog-III) " rur (cr'-) + jL-= rur
7'u
i ,TB-re
,.ui- = eur ssrtfa 16
?t1 ,-[t'rl] t*, .
7'Ui- = Iu 99rtZ+{0+ esySg4e +IyZtrl1+{0+rE1tI15
luanceldsTp u*m r";"u::::::::.' :l"l r,ll;:;' il:':1":t::I"Lffi
(6r-rrr),.ur-= + r.u-={[ilJ.
[;X] " t::;] [::X]],
r lpefuar (1?-III) r-Ee.red trP
(grrrr) r oo
59H-:9lg I CtH-=ttY
99H-=PgH t IeH-=€C1,r
3 E{BU 'e1.r1anrla 6ue{ 1eryrr1ouo{ gterorl
s9
66

III-!.,Eingkagql'r f gngk-eh2 perhi!-ungon-,

tlntuk keadssn portal dengan tttlk kuttpul yang bergoyeng lnl,
pcr-toma2 dllihst dehukr bentuk konetrukslnya, epeblla bentuknya de6t
dlgunakan rurm.rs? yang dapat berlaku um.m (lthat Bab"III-l-l), langer5g
dryat dllekukan langkah2 perhltungannya. Tetepl epablle bantuknya tt-
ddr dapet digunakan rumus2 yang dapat berlaku lrrurll, maka herus dltunn-
ksn leblh dahulu rutnue2nya, baru kerrudian langkah2 perhltgngannye.
Didalarn pemecahan penurunsn rufi.tg2 tereebut furrap dlfrft -
pellealan tandaZ momen pada maaing2 freebody yeng eelalu dlmlealksr o-
arah dengan perputaran jarum jam dan diberi tanda poeitip (lthat ker$e-
Il pada catatarr di hal. I bavah).

Langkahl Perhitungan. untuk keadaan umum.

l. terhltungan mqmet2 Pareiil

6. ilafiatapkan angka? kekakuan maeing2 balok,/kolom
b, rpnetapkan besarnya momen? primer
co lrlotfi€fi rotael den momen dieplacement :
- menetapkan hergal 1, 9, y dan ^b) pada tiap t,ttlk krapul
- trnetapkan harga2 T, t dan 6@ pada nasing2 tingkat
d. pembereoan momep? .Parsiil
eebalknya aelalu dimulai dari pembereaan rsren rotael leblh dulu de-
lam Eatu tangkah/putaran, baru kemudlan penberesan monrn dlaplrc-r
pada langkah yang bereangkutan dengen momen rotaelr yang dapet dlab.
pulkan aebagal berikut r
largkeh ke-l - pemberesan tnom€n rotaal langkah ke-l
- pemberesan rxrnen dlaplacerent lerqketr ke-l
langkah ke-Z - pembereaan mqnen rotael larqkah ke-Z
- pembereasn rxxrcn diaplacernent langkah ke-2
langkah ke- - pembereaan momen rotael langkah ke-n ',
- pembereasn momen dleplacement lengkah ke-n t
dengen catatan bahura pada aetiap pemberesen momen rotasl aelalu d11-
kut eertakan harga2 momen dlaplacement dimana tltlk kunpul toro$st-
terletak.

2, Perhltungan momen deeign

Lfhat Bab.II-2, dlmens dieinl dttafibahkan hargra2 nren tlleplaccnt-
yang bersangkutan dengan titik kumpul tereebut terletak.
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t11y uoXa6 .g
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.eg6l- rlumt
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'ounsnlost?H uau:repgl .Jf 'e
.Ct6l - gtl dsJJ 1fdlg uauaSred4r .lefueq 1r1
-Eut?.taq tetloit ur6unTgqrad ryn1un vIsaVxVJ apoleu ueeun66ue4. lsdpry5
:
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'v,i,ggv)Tf'l, 'il 'ro 'l
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-taexr Tu[ epoler Bn{Bq tJECBted Blt{ qotel 6uel eueurle6eqa5
'Enpe{ ue16eq n{nq uBfBp ssqoqrp uele 6uel lrlpuastal eerurrJ uaunJtruad
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-eqequed uo6uep qereee 6ue{ ue6uslo6.rad ue6uep 1a1.rod rylun
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tsillrlJ ueunJnuad uB{nfreueu qr8Bllt .n1ue1.re1/qoJBe8 e{uue6uelo6rad qefe x
urdpleanr 6ueA rnlsral lq ,lnluaq ue6uep Islrod {nlun BInd uBIITuep '16
.of uBlBun6lp ledap IEl TuT epolan .oueleqee ue6ua,(o6.red r{BrB ue6uep 141
-rod 1n1un e66u1qea .efee qaro nlss ue6uelo6.red qsJB usEuap 1e1rod eped
to1eur61p lBdBp elueq uTsI Brslue luT apole, TJBp usrleuaTay
'tuatlBoafa>;/ue6ua.rn{a{ lJsp lndnl {Bl urueu 'uehrrl
-Lne{ BrBqrelr 1a{ueq 6ua{ .rur ;.refelad alll tFlel 6ual y13gy)lvl ePol{
Uo6uep eIulaq elnduerlfrap.eu.rndrrae 6ueA nlenses Bpe {BpIl
dntnNsd AI'8Ug
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