DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Lokasi daerah penelitian .................................................................. 6

Gambar 2.1 Sebagian Peta Geologi Regional Lembar Bandung (Modifikasi

Silitonga, 1973) ............................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Sebagian Peta Geologi Teknik Lembar Bandung (Modifikasi Djadja

& Hermawan, 1996) ...................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.3 Kriteria keruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb.............................................. 17

Gambar 2.4 Hubungan antara magnitudo momen (Mw) dengan skala magnitude

lainnya (Heaton et al, 1982; dalam Youd dan Idriss, 2001) .......... 22

Gambar 2.5 Peta seismisitas sunda timur periode 2009-2018........................... 25

Gambar 2.6 Ilustrasi Likuifaksi (Sumber: Brian Cragin/California Watch

Research) ....................................................................................... 26

Gambar 2.7 Kurva rd terhadap kedalaman (Seed dan Idriss, 1971; dalam Youd

dan Idriss, 2001) ............................................................................ 32

Gambar 2.8 Visualisasi daya dukung pondasi tiang (modifikasi Hakam, 2008) ..

....................................................................................................... 38

Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir penelitian .................................................................. 44

Gambar 4.1 Peta bentuk lahan daerah penelitian skala 1:2500.......................... 48

Gambar 4.2 Peta kemiringan lereng daerah penelitian skala 1:2500 ................ 48

Gambar 4.3 Peta Geologi daerah penelitian skala 1:2500 ................................. 49

Gambar 4.4 Penampang geologi daerah penelitian skala 1:250 ........................ 51

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Gambar 4.5 Analisis kinematik sesar naik sinistral Cijujung dengan notasi N

118° E/66° Pitch 82° Baratlaut ...................................................... 52

Gambar 4.6 Lokasi cermin sesar Cijujung (kotak merah) pada dinding Sungai

Cijujung dan nampak struktur kekar yang cukup rapat (kotak

kuning) ........................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.7 Lokasi pergesaran lapisan (offset) konglomerat ............................ 53

Gambar 4.8 Kekar pada lapisan lempung kontak dengan alluvium .................. 54

Gambar 4.9 Sesar aktif belakang busur di Jawa Barat bagian Utara (Modifikasi

Aribowo, dkk; 2021) ..................................................................... 55

Gambar 4.10 Penampang stratigrafi bawah permukaan sepanjang lintasan bor

proyek jembatan “S”...................................................................... 56

Gambar 4.11 Peta sebaran titik gempabumi wilayah penelitian (Sumber: USGS) .

....................................................................................................... 57

Gambar 4.12 Peta sumber gempabumi pulau Jawa (Sumber: PuSGen, 2017) ... 58

Gambar 4.13 Grafik nilai SPT lapangan, koreksi efisiensi alat, dan koreksi

overburden ..................................................................................... 61

Gambar 4.14 Peta mekanisme fokus gempabumi di Jawa Barat (Supendi, 2016) ..

....................................................................................................... 63

Gambar 4.15 Peta percepetan puncak di batuan dasar (Sb) deterministik (Sumber:

PuSGeN, 2017) .............................................................................. 64

Gambar 4.16 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-01 AL ........................................ 69

Gambar 4.17 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-02 AR........................................ 70

Gambar 4.18 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-03 P1 ......................................... 72

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Gambar 4.19 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-04 P2 ......................................... 73

Gambar 4.20 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-05 P3 ......................................... 75

Gambar 4.21 Grafik kerentanan likuifaksi BH-09 P7 ......................................... 76

Gambar 4.22 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-01 AL .............................. 79

Gambar 4.23 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-02 AR .............................. 80

Gambar 4.24 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-03 P1................................ 82

Gambar 4.25 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-04 P2................................ 83

Gambar 4.26 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-05 P3................................ 85

Gambar 4.27 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-06 P4................................ 86

Gambar 4.28 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-07 P5................................ 88

Gambar 4.29 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-08 P6................................ 89

Gambar 4.30 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-09 P7................................ 91

Gambar 4.31 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-10 AL .............................. 92

Gambar 4.32 Grafik daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-11 AR .............................. 94

Gambar 4.33 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-01 AL ..................................... 96

Gambar 4.34 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-02 AR ..................................... 98

Gambar 4.35 Gambar nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-03 P1 ...................................... 99

Gambar 4.36 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-04 P2 .................................... 101

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Gambar 4.37 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-05 P3 .................................... 102

Gambar 4.38 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-09 P7 .................................... 104

Gambar 4.39 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-09 P7 .................................... 105

Gambar 4.40 Grafik nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit)

dan saat likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-11 AR ................................... 107

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Waktu penelitian .................................................................................. 6

Tabel 2.1 Berat jenis tanah (Hardiyatmo, 2002) ................................................ 14

Tabel 2.2 Penjelasan kualitatif nilai kerapatan relatif dan volume jenis tanah (Das,

1995)................................................................................................... 15

Tabel 2.3 Besaran sudut geser dalam tanah ....................................................... 18

Tabel 2.4 Koreksi-koreksi yang digunakan dalam uji SPT (Youd, T.L. & Idriss,

I.M., 2001) .......................................................................................... 19

Tabel 2.5 Lanjutan tabel 2.4 ............................................................................... 20

Tabel 2.6 Korelasi empiris antara N-SPT dengan UCS dan berat jenis tanah jenuh

(γsat) untuk tanah kohesif (Terzaghi & Peck, 1948 dalam Hakam, 2008)

............................................................................................................ 20

Tabel 2.7 Korelasi empiris antara N-SPT dengan sudut geser dalam (ϕ) dan berat

jenis tanah basah/jenuh (γwet) untuk tanah non-kohesif (Bowles, 1984)

............................................................................................................ 20

Tabel 2.8 Lanjutan tabel 2.7 ............................................................................... 21

Tabel 2.9 Klasifikasi kelas situs tanah didasarkan atas korelasi penyelidikan tanah

lapangan dan laboratorium (ASCE, 2010; dalam SNI 1726: 2012) ... 23

Tabel 2.10 Faktor amplifikasi untuk PGA (SPGA) ................................................ 23

Tabel 2.11 Kerentanan sedimen kuarter yang terjadi likuifaksi selama goncangan

gempabumi (Youd dan Perkins, 1978)............................................... 27

Tabel 2.12 Lanjutan tabel 2.11 ............................................................................. 28

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Tabel 2.13 Kerentanan likuifaksi pada satuan geomorfologi (Iwasaki, dkk., 1982)

............................................................................................................ 29

Tabel 2.14 Hubungan persentase FC dengan koefisien α dan β........................... 32

Tabel 2.15 Perhitungan daya dukung pondasi tiang metode Meyerhoff (1976) .. 38

Tabel 4.1 Hasil uji laboratorium......................................................................... 56

Tabel 4.2 Nilai faktor koreksi nilai SPT (N60) ................................................... 59

Tabel 4.3 Klasifikasi tipe tanah pada titik bor (SNI:1726:2012) ....................... 60

Tabel 4.4 Koefisien situs FPGA daerah penelitian ............................................... 64

Tabel 4.5 Kerentanan likuifaksi pada satuan geomorfologi daerah penelitian

(Iwasaki, dkk., 1982) .......................................................................... 65

Tabel 4.6 Kerentanan sedimen kuarter yang terjadi likuifaksi pada daerah

penelitian selama goncangan gempabumi (Youd dan Perkins, 1978) 66

Tabel 4.7 Lanjutan tabel 4.6 ............................................................................... 67

Tabel 4.8 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-01 AL........................................ 68

Tabel 4.9 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-02 AR ....................................... 70

Tabel 4.10 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-03 P1......................................... 71

Tabel 4.11 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-04 P2......................................... 73

Tabel 4.12 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-05 P3......................................... 74

Tabel 4.13 Analisis zona lapisan likuifaksi BH-09 P7......................................... 76

Tabel 4.14 Faktor keamanan daya dukung berdasarkan klasifikasi struktur

bangunan (Resse O’Nail, 1989; dalam Hardiyatmo, 2008) ............... 78

Tabel 4.15 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-01 AL...................................... 78

Tabel 4.16 Lanjutan tabel 4.15 ............................................................................. 79

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Tabel 4.17 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-02 AR ..................................... 80

Tabel 4.18 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-03 P1 ....................................... 81

Tabel 4.19 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-04 P2 ....................................... 82

Tabel 4.20 Lanjutan tabel 4.19 ............................................................................. 83

Tabel 4.21 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-05 P3 ....................................... 84

Tabel 4.22 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-06 P4 ....................................... 85

Tabel 4.23 Lanjutan tabel 4.22 ............................................................................. 86

Tabel 4.24 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-07 P5 ....................................... 87

Tabel 4.25 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-08 P6 ....................................... 88

Tabel 4.26 Lanjutan tabel 2.25 ............................................................................. 89

Tabel 4.27 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-09 P7 ....................................... 90

Tabel 4.28 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-10 AL...................................... 91

Tabel 4.29 Lanjutan tabel 4.28 ............................................................................. 92

Tabel 4.30 Nilai daya dukung pondasi tiang BH-11 AR ..................................... 93

Tabel 4.31 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-01 AL ........................................................................... 95

Tabel 4.32 Lanjutan tabel 4.31 ............................................................................. 96

Tabel 4.33 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-02 AR ........................................................ 97

Tabel 4.34 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-03 P1 ......................................................... 98

Tabel 4.35 Lanjutan tabel 4.34 ............................................................................. 99

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Tabel 4.36 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-04 P2 ....................................................... 100

Tabel 4.37 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-05 P3 ....................................................... 101

Tabel 4.38 Lanjutan tabel 4.37 ........................................................................... 102

Tabel 4.39 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-09 P7 ....................................................... 103

Tabel 4.40 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-10 AL ...................................................... 104

Tabel 4.41 Lanjutan tabel 4.40 ........................................................................... 105

Tabel 4.42 Nilai daya dukung ultimit kondisi non likuifaksi (Qultimit) dan saat

likuifaksi (Qultimit’) BH-11 AR ...................................................... 106

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 DAFTAR RUMUS

2.1 Berat volume tanah ...................................................................................... 13

2.2 Berat volume tanah kering ........................................................................... 13

2.3 Berat volume tanah butiran padat ................................................................ 13

2.4 Berat jenis tanah .......................................................................................... 14

2.5 Kerapatan relatif..................................... ..................................................... 15

2.6 Kuat geser tanah .......................................................................................... 16

2.7 Koreksi N-SPT ............................................................................................ 18

2.8 Koreksi tekanan overburden ........................................................................ 18

2.9 Faktor keamanan likuifkasi.......................................................................... 30

2.10 Cyclic stress ratio ........................................................................................ 30

2.11 Koefisien tegangan reduksi.......................................................................... 31

2.12 N-SPT clean sand ratio7,5 ............................................................................ 32

2. 13 Cyclic resistence ratio7002C5 (A.F. Fraunch, 1998) ...................................... 32

2.14 N-SPT clean sand (Idriss dan Boulanger, 2008) ......................................... 33

2.15 ΔN-SPT........................................................................................................ 33

2.16 Cyclic resistence ratio7,5 (Idriss dan Boulanger, 2008) ............................... 33

2.17 Cyclic resistence ratioMW ............................................................................ 33

2.18 Faktor koreksi overburden ............................................................................. 3

2.19 Faktor koreksi relatif tanah .......................................................................... 33

2.20 MSF, Mw < 7,5............................................................................................ 33

2.21 MSF, Mw >7,5............................................................................................. 33

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2. 22 Daya dukung ultimit (Qu)............................................................................ 37

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