PERCOBAAN 1

PENGENALAN ALAT LABORATORIUM

DAN TEKNIK DASAR LABORATORIUM

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NIM : ………………………………... Waktu : ………………………………......
Kelas : ………………………………... Asisten : ………………………………......
Klp. : ………………………………... PJP : ………………………………......

I. Pengenalan Alat Gelas Laboratorium

1. Sebutkan minimal 3 alat gelas dan jelaskan fungsinya!
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2. Jelaskan cara mencuci alat gelas!

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 3. Sebutkan alat-alat yang memiliki ketelitian yang tinggi dalam pengukuran volume
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4. Sebelum mengeluarkan cairan dari buret, mengapa cerat harus terisi penuh?
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II. Menimbang
1. Tuliskan urutan langkah menimbang padatan
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2. Jelaskan pentingnya memastikan posisi gelembung berada di dalam lingkaran!

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III. Memipet dan Membaca Miniskus Cairan
1. Tuliskan urutan langkah memipet larutan
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2. Mengapa pipet harus dibilas dengan larutan yang akan diambil sebelum digunakan?
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3. Jika di dalam laboratorium tersedia pipet volumetrik 1 mL dan pipet Mohr 5 mL,
manakah yang lebih baik digunakan untuk mengambil 3 mL cairan? Jelaskan!
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4. Mengapa pipet yang berisi cairan harus selalu dalam posisi tegak?

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5. Cara penggunaan buret

a. Perbedaan pengeluaran cepat dan lambat
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b. Jelaskan perbedaan cara pembacaan meniskus larutan berwarna dan tidak
berwarna!
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 c. Gambarkan bentuk miniskus air dan larutan KMnO4
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IV. Menyaring
1. Tuliskan cara melipat kertas saring
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2. Bagaimana cara mempercepat proses penyaringan larutan

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